2023年甘肃省白银市靖远县重点中学中考英语四模试卷含答案解析

2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Thisisasurveyaboutthestudentswhocanspeakforeignlanguagesinthetwins'class.Theyandtheir48classmatescanspeakdifferentlanguages.Thefollowingformisaboutthepercentageofthewholeclass.Accordingtotheform,studentscanspeaktwoormoreforeignlanguages.A．13 B．10 C．202、—Cindynevereatsthefoodthat______andoftenpoursitaway.—Butit’sreallywastefulltodoso.A．stays B．keeps C．remains D．leaves3、---Couldyoutellme__________yesterday?---Yes.Totakebackmydictionary.A．whatdidyoucomeherefor B．whyyoucamehereC．howdidyoucomehere D．whenyoucamehere4、－Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?－No,sir.Ianewspaper.A．read B．wasreading C．wouldread D．amreading5、Thebuswillstopinfrontoftheschool.A．correct B．right C．correctly D．rightly6、---HaveyouheardofacoolwashingmachinecalledBicycleWashingMachine?---Yes,it’sanewbyagroupofChineseuniversitystudents.A．inventionB．informationC．instructionD．introduction7、—ManyforeignersattendthefirstChinaInternationalImportExpo(中国国际进口博览会）inShanghai.—Yeah,I'mreallyproudofChina._________fantasticprogressChinahasmadetheseyears!A．How B．What C．whata8、---Thepenlooksnice.Whoboughtitforyou?---It’sabirthdaypresentfrommymother.Ilikeitverymuchanditwritesvery.A．completely B．properly C．rapidly D．smoothly9、Foreveryone’ssafety，we_______alwaysrememberthelawagainstdrivingafterdrinking.A．could B．should C．might D．would10、ChinaDreamwillbeabletocometruewetryourbest.A．unless B．until C．although D．aslongasⅡ.完形填空11、Oneday,aChinesestudentgoestostudyEnglishinEngland.HisfamilynameisSun.Itisthe1astheword‘sun’.Englandisacountrywithbadweather.Itisoftencloudyormisty(多雾的),andit2again,sothedaystheredon’tget3sunshinealltheyear.WhentheChinesestudentgetstoLondon,atall4policemanwithalongfaceopenshispassporttocheckit.ThepolicemanfindstheChinesename‘sun’inthepassport.He5itispronounced(发音)justliketheEnglishword‘sun’.SohesaystotheChinesestudent,‘IseeyournameisSun,you’rewantedhere.Youbringsunshine6England,sowedon’twantyoutogoaway.’Theysmile.1．A．same B．like C．different D．meaning2．A．rainy B．raining C．rains D．torain3．A．many B．much C．alittle D．afew4．A．Chinese B．China C．English D．England5．A．reads B．hopes C．feels D．thinks6．A．to B．at C．for D．ofⅢ.语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。In1971,apooryoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Ontheway,hehadrunoutofhis1．sohehadnofoodtoeatandhadtoliveinhiscar.Onemorning,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkedintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealinweeks,hefoundhehadto2．tothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Hewassoembarrassed(尴尬的)thathisfaceturnedred.Thewaiter,alsotheowner,walkedbehindtheyoungman’sseat.Hebentdown(弯腰),andstoodup3．a$20billinhishand.Itseemedasifithadfallenonthefloor.“Son,youmusthavedroppedthis.”theownersaid.Theyoungmanwasso4．thathecouldn’tbelievehiseyes!Hequickly5．forthebreakfastandwentout.Onthewayoutoftown,herealized,“6．nobodydroppedthemoneyatall.MaybetheowneroftherestaurantjustknewIwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn’tembarrassme.Whatakindpersonheis!7．Ihavethechanceinthefuture;Iwilldothesametohelpothers.”Nowolder,themanlivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollarstopoorpeople.Heisregarded8．the“SecretFatherChristmas”,becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothosehomelesspeopleonthestreets.Lastyear,hegavemorethan$50,000awayinKansasCity.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、IamaSpecialAgent(特工)fortheFBI(美国联邦调查局)．InordertobecomeaSpecialAgent,youmustgraduatefromcollegeandhavesomeotherskills,training,orimportantworkexperience．SpecialAgentsreceivetrainingataplacecalledtheFBIAcademy,aspecialschoolfortheFBI．Thetrainingis16weekslong．WhiletheyareattheAcademy,theygotoclassandhavehomeworkjustlikeyoudo!SpecialAgentstakeclassesinscience,law,andhowtodoinvestigations(调查)．NewSpecialAgentsarealsotaughthowtouseagunsafely．OncetheygraduatefromtheFBIAcademy,Agentsmustbetreatedontheirshootingskillsfourtimesayear．Youknowhowimportantitistoeatwellandexercise,right?ForSpecialAgents,itisnodifferent．Theymustbehealthy．Iftheydon'tpassteststhatchecktheirphysicalskills,theycan'tbecomeAgents!AttheFBIAcademy,SpecialAgentslearnself-defense(自卫)skills．Theseskillshelpthemprotectthemselvesfromsomeonewhotriestohurtthem．Theyalsolearnhowtoarrest(逮捕)peoplewithoutanyonegettinghurt．TheFBIhasatrainingtowncalledHogansAlley．Inthistown,actorsandactressesplaybadpeopleandnewAgentsareorderedtostopthemfromdoing"badthings"．Inthisway,theAgentscanpractisetheskillstheylearninclass．1．Whatdoes"they"inthesecondparagraphreferto?A．FBIAcademy．B．FBI．C．Thetrainingtown．D．SpecialAgents．2．WhatisHogansAlleybuiltfor?A．TohelpSpecialAgentspractisetheskillstheyhavelearned．B．Tohelpactorsandactresseslearnhowtoact．C．ForSpecialAgentstolivein．D．ForvisitorstoseehowSpecialAgentssavepeople．3．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthisstory?A．ThereasonwhyI'dliketobeaSpecialAgentB．TheFBISpecialAgentstrainingprogramC．HowIcanbecomeaSpecialAgentD．IaminaSpecialAgentstrainingprogramB14、MillionsofChinesehavebeenplayingamobilegamecalledTravelFrogrecently.Youplayasthe＂mother＂ofafrogwholivesaloneandenjoystraveling.Youneedtopreparefoodandtoolsforhistrips.Thefrogwillsendyoupostcardswhileheisaway.Thegame’spopularitymayhavesomethingtodowithhowlonelypeoplearethesedays,accordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency.Manyplayershavesaidthatthelonelyfrogisjustlikethem.Butplayingwiththefroghelpsthemforgettheirlonelinessforashorttime.Lonelinessseemstobeacommonproblemtoday.AccordingtotheGuardian,about40percentofAmericanadultssaythey’relonely.AndintheUK,aboutoneinfivepeopleinthecountryare＂alwaysoroftenlonely＂,TheTelegraphreported.ThismightbewhytheUKgovernmentdeclared(宣布)thecountry’sveryfirst＂MinisterofLoneliness＂(孤独大臣)inJanuary.Theminister’sjobistofindwaystohelpUKcitizensfeellesslonely.Theminister’sofficewillprovidemoremoneyforactivitiesthatconnectpeopletogether.Thislonelinessproblemmaybepartlybecauseofsocialmedia.Whenweseepicturesoffriendshavingfunorpostingselfies(自拍)withoutus,wemaycomparetheir＂perfect＂liveswithourownandfeelinferior(较差的)andlonely.Butweshouldrememberthatnooneisdestined(注定)tobelonely.AsUKpoetJohnDonneoncewrote,＂Nomanisanisland,entireofitself;everymanisapieceofthecontinent(陆地),apartofthemain.＂Tipstogetridofloneliness:Singyourfavoritesongs.Connectwithafriend.Dosomethingcreative,suchasdrawingapicture.Imaginesomeplaceyou’dliketovisit,likeafungatheringorasportingevent.1．WhatdoplayersdowhileplayingTravelFrog?A．Buildhousesfortheirfrogs. B．Preparefoodandtoolsfortheirfrogs’trips.C．Chooseplacesfortheirfrogstotravel. D．Writepostcardstotheirfrogs.2．Accordingtothestory,whyisthegamesopopular?A．Becauseitiswell-designed. B．Becauseitcanbeplayedonmobilephones.C．Becausepeopleoftenfeellonely. D．Becausepeoplehavemoresparetimethesedays.3．Todealwithloneliness,theUKgovernment________.A．designedthegameTravelFrog B．createdthe＂MinisterofLoneliness＂C．holdspartiesforpeopletogettogether D．stoppedpeople’suseofsocialmedia4．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeans?A．Everyoneisconnectedwithothers. B．Weshouldnotcompareourselvestoothers.C．It’snotfuntofeellonely. D．Nooneshouldlivealone.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TravelFrogenjoystraveling B．TipstogetridoflonelinessC．Lonelinessisbecomingabiggerproblem D．MinisterofLonelinessC15、HowIstudyEnglishIoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.Sotheycan’tlearnitwell.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I’mgoodatit.I’mverygladtotellyousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeSeven,wehadanewsubject–English.Itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamand____________HowhappyIwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharderandharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,thesongssoundnice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ishouldlearnitwellinthefollowingways:Listentotheteachercarefully,speakbravely,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary(词汇).Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.AndIalsohaveagoodhabit:AskingwheneverIhaveaquestion,ImustmakeitclearbyaskingourEnglishteacher.HowhappyIamwhenIunderstand!Besidesthis,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.FromtheseIknowEnglishisnotonlyinteresting,butalsouseful.Theyhelpmeunderstandalotofthings.SotodomorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.AndIalsodosomeexercisesfromourclassmagazines,andIoftenwriteEnglishdiaries.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.NowIhavelearnedEnglishformorethantwoyears.Ialwayskeepthefirstposition(位置)inourschool.Fromthesewords,IhopeeverystudentcanlearnEnglishwell.1．（小题1）Whydosomestudentsoften"haveaheadache"?A．Becausetheyareeasytocatchcold.B．BecauselearningEnglishgiveshimaheadache.C．BecausetheythinkEnglishistooeasy.D．Becauseit’sdifficultforthemtolearnEnglishwell.2．（小题2）Thesentence"Igotaverygoodmark"means__________.A．Iwashappytotaketheexam.B．Ihadagoodideatopasstheexam.C．Ididbadlyintheexam.D．Ididwellintheexam.3．（小题3）ThewriterthinksEnglishisinterestingbecause__________.A．EnglishisfullofstoriesB．EnglishisfullofjokesC．histeacheroftenteachesthemniceEnglishsongsD．ithelpshimunderstandalotofthings4．（小题4）Whichofthefollowingisnotthewaythewriterstudiesby?A．Speakingbravely.B．Writingtomyforeignfriends.C．Readingaloud.D．WritingEnglishdiaries.D16、Betterthinktwicebeforechoosingapasswordfore-mail,onlinebankorshopping.Simplepasswordsareeasytobestolen.Apasswordislikeakeytoyourhome.Ifsomeonestealsit,he’llgetchancestostealsomethingelse.Weusepasswordseverywhereinourlife.Wearesousedtopasswordsthatwedon’tpayanyattentiontothemuntilweloseorforgetone.Astudyof28,000passwordsrecentlystolenfromapopularwebsiteshowedthatpeopleoftendotheeasything.Itfoundthat16percenttookafirstnameasapassword.Another14percentusedtheeasiestkeyboardcombinationssuchas“12345678”orQWERTY.Fivepercentofthestolenpasswordswerenamesoftelevisionshowsorstarspopularwithyoungpeople.Threepercentofthepasswordsexpressedfeelingslike“Idon’tcare,”“Whatever,”“Iloveyou,”ortheiropposite,“Ihateyou.”RobertGraham,whodidthestudy,advisespeopletochooseapasswordthatislongerthaneightcharacterswithonecapitalletter(大写字母)andonesymbol.Ofcourse,safepasswordsdon’tmeanthosehardtoremember.Forgettingyourpasswordissometimesabigheadacheforyou.Maybe,theperfectpasswordiseasyforyouandhardforothers.1．Theunderlinedword“password”inParagraph1means__________.A．标志B．护照C．密码D．口诀2．About40%passwordsareeasilystolenbecausetheusersare______.A．busyB．lazyC．stupidD．careful3．Whichofthefollowingpasswordsisconsideredthesafest?A．ZXCVBN.B．password56.C．wy64#0Mv.D．Ihateyou.E17、1．SunnyEnglishClubisfor______.A．nurses B．policemen C．students2．Youwillpay_______ifyouwanttostayintheEnglishclubforhalfayear.A．300yuan B．600yuan C．1200yuan3．YoucanvisitOceanMuseum_______.A．onSaturday B．onWednesday C．onMonday4．OnecangetfreeexaminationsinHealthCentreifheis_______.A．9 B．73 C．675．Ifyouareinterestedinthelifeoffish,youshouldgoto______.A．HealthCentre B．OceanMuseum C．SunnyEnglishclubF18、ForPet’sSake,DoSomething!Book1

HowtoCommunicatewithyourPetsandHelpThemHeal(痊愈).Learnthenecessarystepstostarttalkingwithyourownpetabouteverydaythings.

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ForPet’sSake,DoSomething!Book2

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PetsHaveFeelings,Too!

UnderstandingYourPet’sPhysical,EmotionalandSpiritualNeeds.Howdopetsusethelanguageofpicturestobeabletocommunicatewithus.Readover60storiesofrealpetsandtheirpeople.Learnhowmanybehavioralproblemscanbefixedwhenyoulistentoyourpet.Findoutwhatpetsthinkaboutlife,deathandthegreatbeyond.

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ThroughATrueStory,AnAnimalCommunicatorRevealsTheFascinatingAndHeart-WarmingInnerWorldOfOurPets

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1．InForPet’sSake,DoSomething!Book1,theauthortellsus_____.A．whatkindoffoodshouldn’tbegiventoyourpetB．whenisthebesttimetofeedyourpetC．howtopreparefoodforyourpetathomeD．howtocommunicatewithyourpet2．Unliketheotherthreebooks,PetsHaveFeelings,Too______.A．ismadeupofmanystoriesB．isaimedt