2022年内蒙古自治区兴安盟普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2022年内蒙古自治区兴安盟普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

2.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

3.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

6.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

7.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

8.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

10.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

11.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

12.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

14.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

15.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

17.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

18.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

19.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

二、完型填空(10题)21.Mostyoungpeopleenjoyphysicalactivities,walking,cycling,football,ormountaineering.

Thesewhohaveapassion【21】climbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomen【22】tosuffercoldandhardship,andto【23】onhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscaused,probably,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivities【24】whichmengivetheirleisure.

Therearenoman-maderules,astherearefor【25】asgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofdifferentkindswhichitwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderules【26】makesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetotheirownmethods.

Ifwe【27】mountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota"teamwork".However,itisonlyourmisunderstanding.Thereare,infact,no"matches"【28】"teams"ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmay【29】,obviously,thereisteamwork.

Amountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightwithnatural【30】thatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hissportrequireshighmentaland【31】qualities.

Amountainclimber【32】toimproveonskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampions【33】intheirearlytwenties.Butitisnot【34】formenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemore【35】thanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbmoreskillandlesswasteofeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.

(41)

A.forB.inC.toD.of

22.33._______A.1ineB.periodC.timeD.road

23.(59)

A.breaksB.ruinsC.spoilsD.destroys

24.请选择最佳答案填入()

A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number

25.(62)

A.evidenceB.answerC.exceptionD.incident

26.(47)

A.foundB.acquiredC.ignoredD.forgot

27.(50)

A.beingB.gettingC.doingD.remaining

28.24._______A.absoluteB.totalC.allD.complete

29.(69)

A.providedB.ifC.whetherD.either

30.(49)

A.failedB.droppedC.fallenD.missed

三、词汇与语法知识(5题)31.

第19题Manythings__________impossibleinthepastarecommontoday．

A.toconsiderB.beingconsideredC.consideringD.considered

32.19.Tellmesincewhenhe______inyourschool.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.hadtaught

33.11.Somewarm-bloodedanimals______hibernate.A.neednotB.doesnotneedC.notneedD.donotneed

34.17.I'mfamiliar______themusicthattheyaredancingA.to,toB.with,toC.with,withD.with,/

35.17.Itisnot______,todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worthB.worthyC.worth-whileD.worthwhile

四、英译汉(2题)36.Intheancientworld,asistoday,mostboysplayedwithsomekindsoftoysandmostgirlswithanother.Insocietieswheresocialrolesarerigidlydetermined,boyspatterntheirplayaftertheactivitiesoftheirfathersandgirlsafterthetasksoftheirmothers.

37.Withinafewshortyears,girlinEuropehavebecomeheaviersmokersthanboys,forreasonsexpertsstillfailtounderstand(passage1)

五、阅读理解(2题)38.

Togiveusanideaofhowlargetherafflesiais,theauthoruses______.

A.thesizeofanelephantforcomparison

B.measurements

C.comparisonstootherflowers

D.detaileddescriptionsoftheflower'sstem

39.

Theauthorimpliesthatwhichofthefollowingisthetypeofscientificexplanationmostlikelyusedbyamolecularbiologist?

A.Experimentation.

B.Reduction.

C.Interaction.

D.Generalization.

六、作文(1题)40.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C

2.D

3.B

4.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

5.B

6.B

7.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

8.C

9.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

10.D

11.C

12.D

13.C

14.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

15.C

16.A

17.D

18.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

19.D

20.A

21.A

22.D

23.D解析：destroyconfidenceinadvertising意为“在广告宣传方面破坏公司的信誉”。

24.A

25.C解析：上句提到在有些地方计划生育政策实施得并不成功，下面又提到日本这个国家，由数据显示我们可知日本的生育率下降了，因此日本实施计划生育政策是成功的，即日本是个“例外”，所以选C。

26.C

27.B解析：get在此处是个系动词，意为“变得…”，最符合题意。being没有变化的意思；remaining意为“保持”，不能与比较级连用。

28.B

29.C解析：结构衔接。whether和or搭配，意为“不管…还是…”，此处的句意为：无论对错，任何人都能说他们想说的话，故C项为正确答案。provided和if都不能与or搭配，可排除：either…or…意“不是……就是……”，表示在两种可能性中选择其一。

30.A解析：fail“失败，没有做到某事”；drop“落下”；fall“跌倒，摔倒”；miss“失去”。failtodosth.“做某失败”，是固定搭配。

31.Dconsideredimpossibleinthepast是过去分词短语作定语，具有被动的意义。A．toconsider是不定式的主动式，不对。B．是现在分词的被动式，表示“正在被考虑中的”，不对。C．是现在分词，表示主动，不对。

32.B19．答案为B

句中sincewhen表示从何时起到现在为止，句中谓语要用现在完成时态。

33.A11．答案为A

测试need的用法。作情态动词时，具否定形式为neednot，后不接to的动词不定式。用作实义动词时，其否定形式为do/doesnotneed等，后接带to的动问不定式。如：Some。warmbloodedanimalsdonotneedtohibernate．

34.B17．答案为B

我很熟悉他们跳舞的音乐。固定搭配befamiliarto...“熟悉……”；dancetothemusic表“随着音乐起舞”。

35.C17．答案为C。不值得反复地讨论这个问题。由worth的用法可知，此句只适合词组beworthwhiletodosth.。因此选C。

36.古往今来男孩和女孩的玩具各不相同因为在男女的任务分工业已固定化了的社会里男孩往往模仿父亲的活动而女孩则模仿母亲的任务。古往今来，男孩和女孩的玩具各不相同，因为在男女的任务分工业已固定化了的社会里，男孩往往模仿父亲的活动，而女孩则模仿母亲的任务。

37.在短短几年内欧洲的女孩比男孩的烟瘾大专家们仍然不能理解这其中的原因。在短短几年内，欧洲的女孩比男孩的烟瘾大，专家们仍然不能理解这其中的原因。

38.B

39.B解析：本题为细节推理题。文中提到，“大多数生理学家都应用简约分解法来解释事物现象”，而细胞生物学家很显然也是其中一员。

40.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwa