医护英语基本词汇及答题指南课件

thehumanbodyandorgans

brainforeheadbrowchin/cheektongueneckthroatshoulderelbowforearmnavelwaisthipbuttockthighkneecalfankleheeltoeribupperarmwristfistfingernailchestbackbreaststomachabdomen['æbdəmen]bellybowel脾-spleenlarynx['læriŋks]喉Blindgut盲肠Appendix阑尾anusbladderwombjointnursephysiciansurgeonspecialistdentistopticianin-patientout-patientoperatingroomsurgicalwardmedicalwardisolationwardobservationwardInjectionroomsurgery(plasticsurgery)cardiologydepartmentpaediatrics[,pi:di'ætriks]departmentregistrationofficeemergencyroompharmacy,dispensaryintern/residentheadnursecardiovascularspecialistneurologistpsychiatristICU:intensivecareunitRehabilitationunit·Oxygentube（cylinder）吸氧管Visualtestingchart[视力表]·Incubator['inkjubeitə[保温箱]Plasterbed[石膏床]·Sheet[被单]·Bedding/quilt[kwilt][被褥]·Blanket[毛毯]·Diaper['daiəpə][尿布]·Pillowcase[枕套]·Bedsidetable[床头柜]·Towel[毛巾]·Basin[脸盆]·Comb[梳子]Tooth-paste[牙膏]·Tooth-brush[牙刷]·Aircushionbed[气垫床]Scale[台秤]·Flashlight[电筒]·

·Scissors[剪刀]

·Tray[托盘]

·Sputum['spju:təm]cup[痰杯]

·Testtube[试管]

·Infusionsupport[输液架·Operatingtable[手术台]

·Shadowlesslamp[无影灯]

·Scalpel['skælpəl[手术刀]

·Silksutures['sutʃə:s][丝线]

·Rubberdrainage[引流管]

·Operatinggown[手术衣]Mask[口罩]

·Hemostatic[,hi:mə'stætikforceps

['fɔ:seps][止血钳]·Anesthesia[,ænis'θi:ziə]

machine[麻醉机]·Electrocardiograph[i,lektrəu'kɑ:diəuɡrɑ:f][心电图机]Stretcher[担架]·Ambulance[救护车]·Pacemaker[起搏器]·Microscope[显微镜]·Transfusionset[输血包]·Refrigerator[ri'fridʒəreitə][冰箱]·Microwaveoven[微波炉]monitor监护仪drainagetube引流管crutch[krʌtʃ]拐杖calllight呼叫灯stretcher担架Nurse:Goodmorning.Patient:Goodmorning.Nurse:Whatseemstobetheproblem?Patient:Imrunningahighfeverandfeelingterriblybad.Nurse:Howlonghaveyouhadtheproblem?Patient:Sincelastnight.Nurse:Well,haveyoueverbeenherebefore?Patient:Asamatteroffact,Ihavejustmovedtothiscity.Nurse:O.K.Inthatcase,youhavetofillinthisregistrationcard.Yourage,gender,addressandthingslikethat.Patient:Noproblem.WhichdepartmentshouldIregisterwith,madam?Nurse:You'dbettergotothemedicaldepartment.Patient:Hereismyregistrationcard.。Nurse:Thankyou.Theregistrationfeeisonedollar.,Patient:Fine.Butcanyoutellmehowtogettothemedicaldepartment,please?Nurse:Takethelifttothethirdfloorandthenmakealeftturn.Goalongthecorridoruntilyouseethesignonyourright.Patient:Thanksalot.Nurse:You'rewelcome.Sincewhenhaveyoubeenfeelinglikethat?Howlonghaveyouhadthistrouble?Howlonghasitbeenthisway?Whatdidyoueatyesterday?Haveyoutakeanymedicineforit?Doyoufeeltired?Areyoufeelingsick?Anyvomitting?Areyoufeelingallright?Areyourbowelsregular?Doyoucough?Doyoufeelshortofbreathsometimes?commondiseasesAcute[ə'kju:t]diseaseChronic['krɔnik]

diseaseInfectious[in'fekʃəs]diseaseContagious

[kən'teidʒəs]fatalcold/Flu/influenza[,influ'enzə]Indigestion[,indi'dʒestʃənFracture['fræktʃə]hypertensionConcussion[kən'kʌʃən]RashInjury/WoundUlcer['ʌlsə]Cholera['kɔlərə]insomnia[in'sɔmniə]constipation[,kɔnsti'peiʃən]便秘heartfailureenteritis[,entə'raitis]肠炎firstaidimmunesystemimmunityinitialassessmentinjectioninfusion/transfusionIV(intravenousinfusion)vaccinepill/tablet/capsuleSyrup/operation/surgerystitchdose/dosageeyedropsterilesideeffectallergypainkillernormalsaline['seilain,-li:n]massage['mæsɑ:ʒhereditary[hi'reditəri]glucose['ɡlu:kəus]infusioncomplication并发症contamination

METS考试策略

1．考试当天：

l按照正常时间起床；

l好好吃顿早餐；

l考试前多想想可以让你放松的事情；

l保持积极的心态。

2．考试过程中：

a)控制好做题的节奏

l在一道题上不要花太多的时间；

l先回答较容易的题目，难以作出准确判断的题先放一放，但是一定要回过头做暂时放下的题；

l答主观题时（翻译/写作），要注意卷面的整洁，但不要在这方面花太多的时间；l考试快结束时，看到别人交卷，或者自己的考试时间不够，也要太着急，但要留足够的时间添涂答题卡；

l记住，某些题目没答出来很正常。因为大规模标准化考试跟课堂考试不同点之一就是：每套题总要设计一些超出考生现有水平的问题。

b)选择题答题技巧：

l读懂问题，并尽量借助自己已有的知识回答问题；

l碰到难以回答的问题时，可以从题目里找找线索；

l运用排除法：若你读完所有选项后仍然无法做出选择，先排除你认为肯定不对的选项。记住：能多排除1个选项，答对此题的概率就会相应提高1/3或1/4。

c)阅读文章大题技巧：

l先看问题，再读文章。这样，你阅读的时候就会目标明确，从而达到提高做题速度的目的；

l当你对某问题答案选择没把握时，仔细读读其它的问题，很可能你能从里面找到线索。

d)关于猜答案：

l尽量不要盲目猜