ChinasEnergy-中国能源现状

China’sEnergyMondayNov.26th,2012China’sEnergy-中国能源现状共16页，您现在浏览的是第1页!GeneralSituationOfEnergy2EnergyPotentialreservesProportiontotheworldPer

capitaamountComparedtotheWorldlevelOil2billiontons1.1%1.4t1/20Coal114.5billiontons13%81.41/2Naturegas2.8trillionm31.5%200m31/13TotalEnergyDeficientPopulationLargePerCapitaAmountSevereShortageFossilEnergyReservesChina’sEnergy-中国能源现状共16页，您现在浏览的是第2页!3OverviewofenergydevelopmentinChinaIn2010,thetotalproductionofprimaryenergyinChinawas2.99×109tce,4.8timesthatof1978and126timesthatof1949.TotalproductionofprimaryenergyinChinaduring1980-2010(108tce)China’sEnergy-中国能源现状共16页，您现在浏览的是第3页!4CompositionoftotalconsumptionofprimaryenergyWithcontinuousoptimizationoftheenergystructure,theproportionofthecoalconsumptiondropsfrom95%to68.6%1978年Year2005Year2010Year1952CoalPetroleumNaturalgasHydropower,nuclearpower,andwindpowerChina’sEnergy-中国能源现状共16页，您现在浏览的是第4页!Oil5Potentialreserves:2billiontons,1.1%ofworldoilreserves;Production:200milliontons;Consumption:454billiontons;Imports:254milliontons;Reserve-productionratio/year:9.9(world:46.2);OilProduction(2010)OilConsumption(2010)China’sEnergy-中国能源现状共16页，您现在浏览的是第5页!Hydroelectricity6RankNationProduction

(milliontonsOE)Percentage1China16321.02Brazil9011.63Canada8310.74U.S597.65Russia384.96Norway273.4Technicalavailablehydroenergyresources:540GWEconomicavailablehydroenergyresources:400GW.Threegorgesdam(sanxia)：Thebiggestdamintheworld；Capacity：

18200MWChina’sEnergy-中国能源现状共16页，您现在浏览的是第6页!Nuclearenergy713nuclearpowergeneratingunits;(2010)Capacityinservice:10808mw-(2%oftotaleletricity power)Underconstruction:26unitswithacapacityof28710mwRankNationProduction

(milliontonsOE)Percentage1U.S19230.72France9715.53Japan6610.64Russia386.25SouthKorea335.36Germany325.17Ukraine203.28Canada203.29China172.710U.K142.2Sum

52985.0China’sEnergy-中国能源现状共16页，您现在浏览的是第7页!

QuickdevelopmentofsolarenergyindustryInstalledcapacityofphotovoltaicpower:600MW.（2010）Productionofphotovoltaiccells：8GW,50%oftheworldwideproduction,andrankedfirstintheworld.Solarwaterheaters：170millionsquaremeters;Annualproductionanddemandaccountformorethanahalfintheworld,andcouldreplacemorethan30,000,000tce.8SolarenergyChina’sEnergy-中国能源现状共16页，您现在浏览的是第8页!Energy

saving

In2010,theenergyconsumptionperunitGDPofchinadeclinedby4.01;Chinamakessolemnmitmentstotheinternationalmunityto:

-maketheproportionofthenon-petrochemicalenergyconsumptiontotheprimaryenergyconsumptionkeptataround15%bytheyear2020;

-reducethecarbondioxidedischargeperunitGDPby40%--45%bytheyear2020paredwiththeyear2005.Year-by-yeardeclineofenergyconsumptionperunitGDP9China’sEnergy-中国能源现状共16页，您现在浏览的是第9页!2010GlobalEnergyData10RankNationConsumption

(milliontonsOE)Percentage1China243220.32U.S228519.03Russia6905.84India5244.45Japan5004.26Germany3192.77Canada3162.68SouthKorea2552.19Brazil2542.110France2532.1Sum

782865.3By2010,Chinabecamethelargestenergyproducingcountryandthelargestenergyconsumingcountryintheworld.China’sEnergy-中国能源现状共16页，您现在浏览的是第10页!11CoalPotentialreserves:114.5billiontons,13.3%of

worldcoalreserves,theworld’s3rdlargest(in2010,BP);Production=consumption:3.3billiontonsReserve-productionratio/year:35(world:118)World’sgreatestcoalconsumer:itfuels70-80%ofpowergeneration,75%ofenergyusedinindustry,80%ofhouseholdenergyDemandisincreasingat10%ayear.Halfofchina’srailwaysarededicatedtocoaltransportDevelopthecoalliquefactiontechnologyDevelopthecleancoaltechnologyRankNationProduction

(billiontonsOE)Percentage1China1800.048.32U.S552.014.83Australia235.06.34India216.05.85Indonesia188.05.0Sum

2991.080.2RankNationConsumption

(billiontonsOE)Percentage1China1713.048.22U.S524.014.83India277.07.84Japan124.03.55Russia94.02.6Sum

2732.077.0ProductionConsumptionChina’sEnergy-中国能源现状共16页，您现在浏览的是第11页!NatureGas12Potentialreserves:2.8trillionm31.5%ofworldnaturegasreserves;Production:94.5billionsm3;Consumption:107billionsm3;Imports:17billionsm3;Reserve-productionratio/year:29(world:58.6);4.3%oftotalenergyconsumptionChina’sEnergy-中国能源现状共16页，您现在浏览的是第12页!Hydroelectricity13InstalledcapacityofhydropowerinChinaduring1980-2010Totalinstalledcapacityofhydropower:210GWChinawantstodevelop300GWofhydropowerby2020；GWChina’sEnergy-中国能源现状共16页，您现在浏览的是第13页!Windenergy14InstalledcapacityofwindpowerinChinaduring1995-2010Windenergyresources:2,380GW;Installedcapacityofwindpower:52,800MW;(2011);Rankedfirstintheworld;Theannualaveragegrowthrateofthefiveyearsis102%.(10MW)China’sEnergy-中国能源现状共16页，您现在浏览的是第14页!15EnergyDeficitSolar,geothermalWindNuclearHydroNaturalGasOilCoalDemandDEFICIT