人教课标高一必修3-Unit-2课件

人教课标高一必修3Unit2人教课标高一必修3Unit2人教课标高一必修3Unit2人教课标高一必修3Unit2人教课标高一必修3Unit1知识清单知识清单2单词名词指食物：nut,bean,pea,cucumber,mushroom,eggplant,pepper,peach,lemon,mutton,bacon,vinegar,carrot,garlic其它：diet,curiosity,hostess,lie,fibre,customer,discount,weakness,strength,benefit,breast动词balance,barbecue,fry,ought,slim,consult,spy,digest,glare,limit,sigh,combine形容词roast,raw,limited单名词指食物：nut,bean,pea,cucumbe3短语词汇表balanceddiet,oughtto,loseweight,getawaywith,tellalie,win...back,earnone’sliving,indebt,spyon,cutdown,beforelong,putonweight课文中befullof,betiredof,beamazedat,havesb.doingsth.,fartoo短词汇表balanceddiet,oughtto,l4句式1.Itwouldbebetterif...例句：Butdon’tyouthinkitwouldbebetterifyouwereabitthinner?2....sucha(n)...that...例句：TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.语法情态动词ought(not)to,(don’t)haveto,mustn’t,needn’t的用法句1.Itwouldbebetterif...语5(一)基本单词1.___________n.日常饮食vi.节食2.___________vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的纤细的3.___________adj.生的；未加工的4.___________n.顾客；消费者5.___________n.折扣dietslimrawcustomerdiscount单词(一)基本单词dietslimrawcustomerdis66.____________n.强项；长处；力量7.____________n.谎话；谎言vi.说谎8.____________vt.咨询；请教；商量9.____________n.债；债务10.____________vi.怒目而视；闪耀

n.怒视；眩目的光11._________n.

好奇心12.______vi.&vt.消化n.摘要；概要13._____vi.&vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探strengthlieconsultdebtglarecuriositydigestspy6.____________n.强项；长处；力量str7(二)派生单词14.___________vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡→___________adj.平衡的15.__________n.&vt.界限；限度；限制；限定→__________adj.有限的16.___________n.&vt.&vi.利益，好处；有益于；有助于；受益→____________adj.有利的；有益的balancebalancedlimitlimitedbenefitbeneficial(二)派生单词balancebalancedlimitli8体重减轻；减肥2.被放过；(做坏事)不受惩3.说谎4.赢回；重新获得17.__________vt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合→______________n.联合；结合combinecombinationloseweightgetawaywithtellaliewinback短语体重减轻；减肥17.__________vt.&95.谋生6.欠债7.暗中监视侦查8.削减；删节9.不久以后10.增加体重earnalivingindebtspyoncutdownbeforelongputonweight5.谋生earnalivingindebtspyo101.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought. 比较级与否定词连用，表达最高级的含义。常用的否定词有：no,not,never,hardly,nothing,nobody等。2.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies！ havesb.doingsth.“允许某人做某事”时，常用于否定句中；意为“使某人做某事”时，多用于肯定句中。句式1.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”11核心要点核心要点121.balancen.天平；平衡；结余；余额

v.使保持平衡；权衡 (课文原句)Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon’teatabalanceddiet?翻译：如果你饮食不平衡，会发生什么？单词1.balancen.天平；平衡；结余；余额(课文原句13【归纳】作动词时，“平衡，权衡”，常用于以下结构：balance(sth.)onsth.使……在……上保持平衡balancesth.againststh.权衡……和……的重要性作名词时，“天平，平衡”，常用短语：keepone’sbalance保持平衡，保持镇静；loseone’sbalance身体失去平衡，心慌意乱；keepabalancebetween...and...保持……与……间的均衡；off/outofbalance失去平衡；【归纳】作名词时，“天平，平衡”，常用短语：14onbalance总的说来，两相比较，收支相抵；(be/hang)inthebalance悬而未决的，结果未定的。【拓展】balanced

adj.平衡的onbalance总的说来，两相比较，收支相抵；15When

he

was

running

after

his

brother,

theboy

lost

his

___

and

had

a

bad

fall.

(2015湖北卷)A.balance

B.chance

C.memory

D.place

AWhen

he

was

running

after

his

162.lievi.说谎；躺；位于n.谎话；谎言 (课文原句)HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!翻译：他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！2.lievi.说谎；躺；位于(课文原17【归纳】tellalie/lies说谎lietosb.向某人说谎liein在于；存在于【归纳】181)lie用作规则动词(lie，lied，lied)时意为“说谎”。如：She

lied

to

us

about

her

job.

【注意】表示这一意思时，lie可用作名词。我们一般说tell

a

lie或tell

lies，而不说say/talk/speak

a

lie(或lies)。辨析lie，lie，lay1)lie用作规则动词(lie，lied，lied)时意192)lie用作不规则动词(lie，lay，lain)时，表示“躺”，“(东西)平放”，“位于”等意。e.g.He’s

still

lying

in

bed.

他还躺在床上。3)动词lay也是不规则动词(lay，laid，laid)，是及物动词，后面必须接宾语。表示“放置”“产卵”等多种意思。如：He

laid

his

hand

on

my

shoulder.

他把手放在我的肩上。The

hen

is

laying

an

egg.

母鸡在下蛋。2)lie用作不规则动词(lie，lay，lain)时，表20【注意】lay，put，place和set都可用来表示“放置”某一物体。lay表示把某物横着或摊开着平放。put较普通，指较随意的放，不强调所放物体的姿态，可代替其它几个动词。place是比较正式的用语，指有意识地把某物放在较为确定的位置上或安排某物的顺序，有时含有较庄重的语气。set特指把某物垂直着放。【注意】21【提示】注意以下词形变化。原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义词性lieliedliedlying说谎不及物lielaylainlying躺；位于不及物laylaidlaidlaying放置；下蛋及物【提示】注意以下词形变化。原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义词性22三者所表示的位置关系不同。试比较：NewYorkliesintheeastofAmerica.纽约位于美国东部。(包含关系)JapanliestotheeastofChina.日本位于中国以东。(不包含关系)AmericaliesontheeastofthePacific.美国位于太平洋东岸。(相邻关系)liein,lieto和lieon三者所表示的位置关系不同。试比较：liein,liet233.strengthn.[C]长处；强项n.[U]力量；体力(课文原句)ThestrengthofthedietinWangPen’srestaurant…翻译：王鹏饭店饮食的优势在…3.strengthn.[C]长处；强项(课文原24【归纳】withallone’sstrength竭尽全力；全力以赴buildupone’sstrength增强体质concentrateallstrengthon把全部力量集中在……上gatherallone’sstrength使出全力instrength

在实力上【归纳】concentrateallstrengtho25—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?—Well,youknow,Englishismy_____.Soitismybestchoice.

A.strength

B.talent

C.ability

D.skill—Whydoyouchoosetoworkin264.consultv.咨询；请教；商量(课文原句)However,asshewassoafraidofbeinglaughedatbyherfriends,shedidnotconsultadoctorbutlivedonadietofrice,rawvegetables,bananasandlemons.翻译：然而，因为她怕被朋友嘲笑，她没有咨询医生，只是吃一些米饭，生的蔬菜，香蕉和柠檬当作自己的饮食。4.consultv.咨询；请教；商量27【归纳】consultsb.向某人请教consultwithsb.

about/

onsth.就……与某人交换意见If

you

have

any

doubts

about

your

health,

you’d

better______

your

doctor

atonce.

(2015天津)A.

convince

B.

consult

C.

avoid

D.

affectB【归纳】B285.glaren.

“刺眼的强光，令人不快的光，怒视的目光，愤怒的表情”。v.

“发耀眼的强光，怒视”。作“怒视”讲时，常用于glareat结构。(课文原句)Shedidnotlookhappybutglaredathim.翻译：雍慧瞪着他，看上去不高兴。【拓展】glaring

adj.耀眼的，显著的，怒视的5.glaren.“刺眼的强光，令人不快的光，【拓29glareat“怒目而视，恶狠狠地盯着”，带有生气的感情色彩。glareatsb.意思相当于stareatsb.angrily。如：Don’tglareatyourfatherlikethat!

stareat“凝视，盯着看”，仅仅表示动作，不带有感情色彩。如：Rose’sfather

lifted

his

head

and

stared

at

her.辨析glareat,stareat,glanceatglareat“怒目而视，恶狠狠地盯着”，带有生气的感情30glanceat“匆匆一瞥，迅速地看一眼”，强调这个动作速度很快。如：Glancingatherwatch,Janesawthatshewaslate.

glanceat“匆匆一瞥，迅速地看一眼”，强调这个动作316.limitvt.限制；限定n.界限；限度(课文原句)Idon’twanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.翻译：我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐饮的食物的好处。6.limitvt.限制；限定n.界限；限32【归纳】limit...to...把……限制在……内beyondthelimit超过限度withinthelimitsof在……范围内setalimittosth.对……规定限度【拓展】limitedadj.有限的belimitedtosth.限制于……内limitationn.限制；局限【归纳】【拓展】33benefitvt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益

n.好处；利益；优势【归纳】benefitfrom/by...从……受益；得益于benefitsb.对某人有益beof(much,great)benefittosb.=bebeneficialtosb.对某人有益处forthebenefitof...为了……的利益benefitvt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益【34Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals_____allitscitizens.A.inchargeof

B.forthepurposeofC.inhonorof

D.forthebenefitofChinahasbeenpushingtheref351.loseweight减肥；体重减轻 (课文原句)Wanttoloseweight?翻译：想变瘦吗？短语【拓展】putonweight增加体重byweight按重量carry/haveweight重要；有影响addweightto增加对……的重要性gainweight增加体重getweight发胖1.loseweight减肥；体重减轻 (课文362.getawaywith被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚(课文原句)HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!翻译：他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！2.getawaywith被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚37【拓展】getawayfrom...摆脱/逃离/(得以)脱身getawaywithsth.携带某物逃跑takeawayfrom夺走；强行带走keep(sb.)awayfrom(使某人)远离……breakawayfrom脱离；挣脱runawayfrom从……跑开/逃跑【拓展】383.indebt负债(课文原句)Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.翻译：他不希望由于餐饮不受欢迎而负债。3.indebt负债(课文原句)Hedidno39【拓展】beinheavydebt负债累累beindebttosb.欠某人债beinone’sdebt感激某人；欠某人的情payoffallthedebts还清债务(动作)beoutofdebt不欠债(状态)get/runintodebt陷入债务【拓展】404.cutdown削减；删节；砍 (课文原句)Inthiswaytheycutdownthefatandincreasedthefiberinthemeal.翻译：这样，他们减少了饭菜中的脂肪含量，增加了纤维素。4.cutdown削减；删节；砍 (课文原句)In41【拓展】cutup切碎；使伤心/难受cutaway切除；除掉cutback削减；缩减cutin插嘴；超车抢道cutoff切断；使分离；使隔绝cutout切去；删去【拓展】421.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought. 比较级与否定词连用，表达最高级含义。常用的否定词有：no,not,never,hardly,nothing,nobody等。表示最高级意义的几种特殊句式：never＋比较级nothing/no＋so＋原级＋as...nothing/no＋比较级＋than...can/could＋never/not＋enough/

too句式1.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”432.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies！ havesb.doingsth.意为“允许某人做某事”时，常用于否定句；意为“使某人做某事”时，多用于肯定句。have后接三种形式的宾语补足语：havesb./sth.

doingsth.让某人做某事/让某事发生(动作持续)havesb.

dosth.使某人做某事(相当于makesb.

dosth.或getsb.

todosth.)havesth.

done让(别人)做某事2.HecouldnothaveYongHui44语法语法45一、oughtto和oughtnottooughtto表示义务、要求或劝告。如：Youwereoutenjoyingyourselfwhenyououghttohavebeenstudying.Weoughttogetherapresentforherbirthday.Yououghttogotoclassrightaway.情态动词（二）一、oughtto和oughtnotto情态动词（二）46oughtto可表示推测，暗含很大可能性。如：Theboylefttwohoursago,soheoughttobetherebynow.oughtto的否定结构是oughtn’tto或oughtnotto。如：Yououghtn’t/oughtnottoleaveinsuchahurry.oughtto可表示推测，暗含很大可能性。如：47二、havetohaveto客观义务/需要，“必须，不得不”。如：Ifyouearnmorethan3,500yuaneachmonthinChina,youwillhavetopaytax.第三人称单数形式是hasto，一般过去式是hadto，一般将来式是willhaveto。如：LiHuahastopassanexaminationbeforehecanstartwork.Mycarwasbroken,soIhadtowalkhome.It’llhavetobeonaSunday.I’llbeworkingeveryotherday.二、haveto48三、mustn’t和needn’tmustn’t表示“禁止，不可以”。如：Youmustn’ttellJerrywhatI’vetoldyou.needn’t表示“不必，不需要”。如：It’swarmtoday.Youneedn’tputonathickcoat.三、mustn’t和needn’t49选用方框内合适的内容完成下面的对话（可重复选用）。Alice:Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?Tom:Iusuallygototheplaygroundtoplaybasketball.ButIknowthatI_______gohomefirst.Alice:Whydon’tyougohomedirectly?oughtto,oughtn’tto,haveto,needn’t,mustn’toughtto选用方框内合适的内容完成下面的对话（可oughtto,o50Tom:BecausemymotherusuallymakesmedomyhomeworkfirstandI_______

listentoher.SoifIgohomefirst,Ican’thavearestandrelaxmyself.Youknow,Iamverytired.Alice:Doesyourmotherknowthat?Tom:No.Ithinkshe_______knowthatbecausesheneverlistenstome.oughtto,oughtn’tto,haveto,needn’t,mustn’thaveto

needn’tTom:Becausemymotherusually51Alice:Idon’tthinkyouareright.You___________________treatyourmotherlikethat.Ithinkthatyoushouldtellyourmotherwhatyouthink.Shewillunderstandyou.Besides,you__________________hideyourfeelingsfromyourmother;youshouldlearntocommunicatewithher.oughtn’tto/mustn’toughtn’tto/mustn’t

oughtto,oughtn’tto,haveto,needn’t,mustn’tAlice:Idon’tthinkyouarer52Tom:Thankyouforyouradvice.Iwilltrymybest.Alice:OK.Ihopeyoucanhaveagoodtalkwithyourmother.Tom:Thankyouforyouradvice531.I___haveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.(2015天津)A.mightn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.couldn’tC

高考链接1.I___haveworriedbeforeI542.—I’ve

prepared

all

kinds

of

food

for

the

picnic.

—Do

you

mean

we

_____

bring

anything

with

us?

(2014·湖南卷)A.

can’t

B.

mustn’t

C.

shan’t

D.

needn’t

句意：“我已经为这次野炊准备了各种各样的食物。”“你的意思是说我们不需要携带任何东西了？”此处needn’t表示“没有必要”。D

2.—I’ve

prepared

all

kinds

of553.【2016·北京】31.Ilovetheweekend,becauseI________getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.shouldn’tA

3.【2016·北京】31.Ilovetheweek56写作写作57广告是为了特定需要，通过媒体公开而广泛地向公众传递信息的宣传手段。商业广告是商品销售的一种宣传方式，使消费者对某种商品产生兴趣，说服和诱导消费者产生消费。【写作指导】广告大致包括标题、正文、口号和随文四个部分。并不是每则广告都必须同时具备这四项。标题是广告中最重要的部分。它起着引起读者的好奇心、吸引读者注意力的作用。如何写英文广告广告是为了特定需要，通过媒体公开而广泛地向公众传递信息的宣传582.广告正文进一步对标题进行阐释和证实，以引起读者的兴趣。语言要尽量口语化、简洁明了，使用较短的单词和句子。祈使句和一般疑问句在广告中出现的频率很高。3.广告口号的目的是便于人们重复记忆和二次传播，因而必须将之压缩成口号语句。4.随文又叫附文，是说明企业名称、地址、购买商品的方法等附加信息的语言文字，一般出现在广告的结尾。2.广告正文进一步对标题进行阐释和证实，以引起读者的兴趣。59广告写作要求：1.真实性。真实性是广告生命力所在，如果违背了真实性，广告会因为失真而丧失可信度。2.明确对象。广告对象是指广告信息的接受者。3.注意语言，提高说服力和表现力。好的广告语言能给读者留下难以磨灭的印象，唤起消费者的购买欲望，从而达到广告的最终目的。广告写作注意事项：1.时态：以一般现在时为主；2.人称：广告面向顾客进行宣传，应以第一、二人称为主。广告写作要求：60【写作任务】假如你的父母在一个涉外小区新开了一家小型中餐馆。请根据表格中所给的内容提示，写一篇英文广告，宣传你家的中餐馆。注意：词数100左右。名称自然餐馆（NatureRestaurant）饭菜种类各种面食；米饭和粥；各种炒菜、凉拌菜特点食材来自有机农场，无污染、无公害时间6:30am-9:30pm标语走进自然，健康永远【写作任务】名称自然餐馆（NatureRestaurant61【参考范文】WelcometoNatureRestaurant!DoyouwanttohaveatasteofsomegenuineChinesefood?ThenNatureRestaurantshouldbeyourfirstchoice!Weofferallkindsofnoodles,riceandporridge.Besides,wesupplyavarietyofcookedfoodsandsalads,whichshouldcertainlymeetyourrequirements!【参考范文】62Allouringredientsmaterialscomefromanorganicfarmnearby,andarefreefromchemicalsandpollution.Sotheyaregoodforyourhealth.

Businesshours:from6:30amto9:30pm.

EnterNature,andyouwillenjoygoodhealthforever.Welcome!Allouringredientsmate63巩固练习巩固练习64I.根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。1.Thecountryhasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsfortheb_____ofallitscitizens.2.Usingalltheirs________,thepassers-bypushedthecaroutofthemudintheend.3.Thepoliceaskedforthepublic’s________(协作)intheirhuntforthekiller.benefit

strength

cooperationI.根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出654.Let’sc________myscientificknowledgeandyourbusinessskillsandstartacompany.5.Youcanaskthemanagerforad________binediscount4.Let’sc________myscientif66II.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.Ihaveareal________(weak)forfashionableclothes.2.________(curious)isasignofthedesiretounderstandtheworldaroundusbetter.3.Theproblemofstressiscertainlynot________(limit)topeoplewhowork.4.Wouldyoulikesomeboiledeggsorsome_____(fry)ones?weaknessCuriositylimitedfriedII.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。weaknessCuri67III.选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。1.Evanwantstobefamous—he_________beingnobody.2.Youwillhaveto________onthetimeittakesyoutogetreadyinthemorning.3.Ifwekeepspendingsomuch,__________we’llbewithoutanymoney.istiredofcutdownbeforelongspyon,betiredof,cutdown,beforelong,tellalieIII.选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填istire684.I________whenIsaidIlikedherhaircut.5.Adetectivehadbeen________thegovernor’severymoveformonths.toldaliespyingonspyon,betiredof,cutdown,beforelong,tellalie4.I________whenIsaidIli69couldn’t,needn’t,mustn’t,oughtto,don’thavetoIV.选用方框内合适的情态动词填空。1.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I________havecarriedmyumbrellawithme.2.You________playnow!Youshallfinishyourhomeworkfirst!3.I________haveleftmykeysatSimon’shouse.Iwouldn’thavebeenabletodrivehomeifIhaddonethat.needn’tmustn’tcouldn’tcouldn’t,needn’t,mustn’t,ou70couldn’t,needn’t,mustn’t,oughtto,don’thaveto4.WhenIwasachildmygrandmotherwascontinuallycorrectingmymanners.Sheusedtosay,“One________eatwithone’smouthopen.”5.I_____________________useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo’clockonMondaymorningatruckcomestocollectrubbish.needn’t/don’thavetomustn’tcouldn’t,needn’t,mustn’t,ou716.Thatconcerthasbeensoldoutforweeks.You________getticketsevenifyouknewthebandpersonally.It’simpossible!7.I____________________gotoworktomorrowbecauseitisMemorialDay.ThebestthingaboutadayofffromworkisthatIcansleepintillnoonifIwantto.couldn’t

needn’t/don’thaveto

couldn’t,needn’t,mustn’t,oughtto,don’thaveto6.Thatconcerthasbeensold728.Newresearchsuggeststhatexercisecanreducethechanceofheartdiseaseaswellascancer.That’swhyItoldmyfatherthathe________goforawalkonceaday.oughttocouldn’t,needn’t,mustn’t,oughtto,don’thaveto8.Newresearchsuggeststhat73V.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Althoughtherearerulesfor1.________producerscanputontheirlabels,makingsureproducerssticktothoserulesisamajorproblem.Eveniftheydo,foodlabelscanstillbe2.________(confuse).Afoodlabelshouldhaveaservingsize,3.________(follow)bythenumberofservingsinthepackage.Thisoughttobeineasylanguagelikecupsorpieceswiththenumberofgramsandcalories(卡)ineachofthem.whatconfusingfollowedV.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号74Thenumberofcaloriesisameasure4.___howmuchenergythereisineachserving.Ingeneral40calories5.____________(consider)lowand400ormorehigh.Buttomaketheproductattractivetopeople6.________wanttoloseweight,theservingsonlabelsareoftenfartoosmall,making7.__necessaryforthebuyertoworkouthowmanycaloriesthereareinamorerealisticserving.Mostpeople’sdiet8.________(consist)ofaround2,000caloriesaday,ofisconsideredwho/thatitconsistsThenumberofcaloriesisame75butdependingonyoursizeandhowmuchenergyyouuse,abalanceddietforyoumaycontainmore9.__less.Otherthingstolookoutforonlabelsaresugars,fats,fiber,ironandsoon.Aspeopleareoftenpersuaded10.________(buy)unhealthyfoodproductsbecauseofthehealthpromisesontheirpackages,beingabletounderstandfoodlabelsquicklyisimportantinthefightagainstunhealthyeating.ortobuybutdependingonyoursizeand76人教课标高一必修3-Unit-2课件77ThankYou世界触手可及携手共进，齐创精品工程ThankYou世界触手可及携手共进，齐创精品工程78人教课标高一必修3Unit2人教课标高一必修3Unit2人教课标高一必修3Unit2人教课标高一必修3Unit2人教课标高一必修3Unit79知识清单知识清单80单词名词指食物：nut,bean,pea,cucumber,mushroom,eggplant,pepper,peach,lemon,mutton,bacon,vinegar,carrot,garlic其它：diet,curiosity,hostess,lie,fibre,customer,discount,weakness,strength,benefit,breast动词balance,barbecue,fry,ought,slim,consult,spy,digest,glare,limit,sigh,combine形容词roast,raw,limited单名词指食物：nut,bean,pea,cucumbe81短语词汇表balanceddiet,oughtto,loseweight,getawaywith,tellalie,win...back,earnone’sliving,indebt,spyon,cutdown,beforelong,putonweight课文中befullof,betiredof,beamazedat,havesb.doingsth.,fartoo短词汇表balanceddiet,oughtto,l82句式1.Itwouldbebetterif...例句：Butdon’tyouthinkitwouldbebetterifyouwereabitthinner?2....sucha(n)...that...例句：TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.语法情态动词ought(not)to,(don’t)haveto,mustn’t,needn’t的用法句1.Itwouldbebetterif...语83(一)基本单词1.___________n.日常饮食vi.节食2.___________vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的纤细的3.___________adj.生的；未加工的4.___________n.顾客；消费者5.___________n.折扣dietslimrawcustomerdiscount单词(一)基本单词dietslimrawcustomerdis846.____________n.强项；长处；力量7.____________n.谎话；谎言vi.说谎8.____________vt.咨询；请教；商量9.____________n.债；债务10.____________vi.怒目而视；闪耀

n.怒视；眩目的光11._________n.

好奇心12.______vi.&vt.消化n.摘要；概要13._____vi.&vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探strengthlieconsultdebtglarecuriositydigestspy6.____________n.强项；长处；力量str85(二)派生单词14.___________vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡→___________adj.平衡的15.__________n.&vt.界限；限度；限制；限定→__________adj.有限的16.___________n.&vt.&vi.利益，好处；有益于；有助于；受益→____________adj.有利的；有益的balancebalancedlimitlimitedbenefitbeneficial(二)派生单词balancebalancedlimitli86体重减轻；减肥2.被放过；(做坏事)不受惩3.说谎4.赢回；重新获得17.__________vt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合→______________n.联合；结合combinecombinationloseweightgetawaywithtellaliewinback短语体重减轻；减肥17.__________vt.&875.谋生6.欠债7.暗中监视侦查8.削减；删节9.不久以后10.增加体重earnalivingindebtspyoncutdownbeforelongputonweight5.谋生earnalivingindebtspyo881.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought. 比较级与否定词连用，表达最高级的含义。常用的否定词有：no,not,never,hardly,nothing,nobody等。2.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies！ havesb.doingsth.“允许某人做某事”时，常用于否定句中；意为“使某人做某事”时，多用于肯定句中。句式1.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”89核心要点核心要点901.balancen.天平；平衡；结余；余额

v.使保持平衡；权衡 (课文原句)Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon’teatabalanceddiet?翻译：如果你饮食不平衡，会发生什么？单词1.balancen.天平；平衡；结余；余额(课文原句91【归纳】作动词时，“平衡，权衡”，常用于以下结构：balance(sth.)onsth.使……在……上保持平衡balancesth.againststh.权衡……和……的重要性作名词时，“天平，平衡”，常用短语：keepone’sbalance保持平衡，保持镇静；loseone’sbalance身体失去平衡，心慌意乱；keepabalancebetween...and...保持……与……间的均衡；off/outofbalance失去平衡；【归纳】作名词时，“天平，平衡”，常用短语：92onbalance总的说来，两相比较，收支相抵；(be/hang)inthebalance悬而未决的，结果未定的。【拓展】balanced

adj.平衡的onbalance总的说来，两相比较，收支相抵；93When

he

was

running

after

his

brother,

theboy

lost

his

___

and

had

a

bad

fall.

(2015湖北卷)A.balance

B.chance

C.memory

D.place

AWhen

he

was

running

after

his

942.lievi.说谎；躺；位于n.谎话；谎言 (课文原句)HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!翻译：他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！2.lievi.说谎；躺；位于(课文原95【归纳】tellalie/lies说谎lietosb.向某人说谎liein在于；存在于【归纳】961)lie用作规则动词(lie，lied，lied)时意为“说谎”。如：She

lied

to

us

about

her

job.

【注意】表示这一意思时，lie可用作名词。我们一般说tell

a

lie或tell

lies，而不说say/talk/speak

a

lie(或lies)。辨析lie，lie，lay1)lie用作规则动词(lie，lied，lied)时意972)lie用作不规则动词(lie，lay，lain)时，表示“躺”，“(东西)平放”，“位于”等意。e.g.He’s

still

lying

in

bed.

他还躺在床上。3)动词lay也是不规则动词(lay，laid，laid)，是及物动词，后面必须接宾语。表示“放置”“产卵”等多种意思。如：He

laid

his

hand

on

my

shoulder.

他把手放在我的肩上。The

hen

is

laying

an

egg.

母鸡在下蛋。2)lie用作不规则动词(lie，lay，lain)时，表98【注意】lay，put，place和set都可用来表示“放置”某一物体。lay表示把某物横着或摊开着平放。put较普通，指较随意的放，不强调所放物体的姿态，可代替其它几个动词。place是比较正式的用语，指有意识地把某物放在较为确定的位置上或安排某物的顺序，有时含有较庄重的语气。set特指把某物垂直着放。【注意】99【提示】注意以下词形变化。原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义词性lieliedliedlying说谎不及物lielaylainlying躺；位于不及物laylaidlaidlaying放置；下蛋及物【提示】注意以下词形变化。原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义词性100三者所表示的位置关系不同。试比较：NewYorkliesintheeastofAmerica.纽约位于美国东部。(包含关系)JapanliestotheeastofChina.日本位于中国以东。(不包含关系)AmericaliesontheeastofthePacific.美国位于太平洋东岸。(相邻关系)liein,lieto和lieon三者所表示的位置关系不同。试比较：liein,liet1013.strengthn.[C]长处；强项n.[U]力量；体力(课文原句)ThestrengthofthedietinWangPen’srestaurant…翻译：王鹏饭店饮食的优势在…3.strengthn.[C]长处；强项(课文原102【归纳】withallone’sstrength竭尽全力；全力以赴buildupone’sstrength增强体质concentrateallstrengthon把全部力量集中在……上gatherallone’sstrength使出全力instrength

在实力上【归纳】concentrateallstrengtho103—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?—Well,youknow,Englishismy_____.Soitismybestchoice.

A.strength

B.talent

C.ability

D.skill—Whydoyouchoosetoworkin1044.consultv.咨询；请教；商量(课文原句)However,asshewassoafraidofbeinglaughedatbyherfriends,shedidnotconsultadoctorbutlivedonadietofrice,rawvegetables,bananasandlemons.翻译：然而，因为她怕被朋友嘲笑，她没有咨询医生，只是吃一些米饭，生的蔬菜，香蕉和柠檬当作自己的饮食。4.consultv.咨询；请教；商量105【归纳】consultsb.向某人请教consultwithsb.

about/

onsth.就……与某人交换意见If

you

have

any

doubts

about

your

health,

you’d

better______

your

doctor

atonce.

(2015天津)A.

convince

B.

consult

C.

avoid

D.

affectB【归纳】B1065.glaren.

“刺眼的强光，令人不快的光，怒视的目光，愤怒的表情”。v.

“发耀眼的强光，怒视”。作“怒视”讲时，常用于glareat结构。(课文原句)Shedidnotlookhappybutglaredathim.翻译：雍慧瞪着他，看上去不高兴。【拓展】glaring

adj.耀眼的，显著的，怒视的5.glaren.“刺眼的强光，令人不快的光，【拓107glareat“怒目而视，恶狠狠地盯着”，带有生气的感情色彩。glareatsb.意思相当于stareatsb.angrily。如：Don’tglareatyourfatherlikethat!

stareat“凝视，盯着看”，仅仅表示动作，不带有感情色彩。如：Rose’sfather

lifted

his

head

and

stared

at

her.辨析glareat,stareat,glanceatglareat“怒目而视，恶狠狠地盯着”，带有生气的感情108glanceat“匆匆一瞥，迅速地看一眼”，强调这个动作速度很快。如：Glancingatherwatch,Janesawthatshewaslate.

glanceat“匆匆一瞥，迅速地看一眼”，强调这个动作1096.limitvt.限制；限定n.界限；限度(课文原句)Idon’twanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.翻译：我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐饮的食物的好处。6.limitvt.限制；限定n.界限；限110【归纳】limit...to...把……限制在……内beyondthelimit超过限度withinthelimitsof在……范围内setalimittosth.对……规定限度【拓展】limitedadj.有限的belimitedtosth.限制于……内limitationn.限制；局限【归纳】【拓展】111benefitvt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益

n.好处；利益；优势【归纳】benefitfrom/by...从……受益；得益于benefitsb.对某人有益beof(much,great)benefittosb.=bebeneficialtosb.对某人有益处forthebenefitof...为了……的利益benefitvt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益【112Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals_____allitscitizens.A.inchargeof

B.forthepurposeofC.inhonorof

D.forthebenefitofChinahasbeenpushingtheref1131.los