人教版高中英语Book-10-Unit-5-Enjoying-novels-language-lea课件

Unit5EnjoyingnovelsUnit51Warmingup

Warmingup

2人教版高中英语Book-10-Unit-5-Enjoying-novels-language-lea课件31.Lookattheseliterarygenres.Whichdoyouenjoymost?Why?FictionNon-fictionpoetrynovelsessaysshortstoriesreportsrecountsdescriptions1.Lookattheseliterarygenre42.Doyoulikeclassicormodernliterature?3.Whichdoyoulikebetter,EnglishnovelsorChinesenovels?WhatEnglishnovelshaveyouread?2.Doyoulikeclassicormoder54.Canyousaysomethingofthestoryyoulikebest?Whydoyouenjoyreadingit?4.Canyousaysomethingofthe6Pre-readingPre-reading7Canyoumatchthetitlesofthesefamousnovelstotheauthors?AgnesGreyGonewiththewindTessofthed’UrbevillesDavidCopperfieldJaneEyrePrideandPrejudiceWutheringHeightsJustSoStoriesToKillaMockingbirdJaneAustenCharlotteBronteEmilyBronteHarperLeeAnneBronteThomasHardyCharlesDickensMargaretMitchellRudyardKiplingCanyoumatchthetitlesofth8MargaretMitchellMargaretMitchell9CharlesDickensBritish(1812-1870)

CharlesDickens10

CharlesDickensHisworksThePickwick

Papers

OliverTwistTheOldCuriosityShop.DavidCopperfield

HardTimes

ATaleofTwoCities

GreatExpectationsBleakHouse

《雾都孤儿》《双城记》《艰难时世》《远大前程》《荒凉山庄》《皮克威克外传》《老古玩店》《大卫.科波菲尔》OneofthegreatestnovelistinEnglishliterature.

CharlesDickensHisworksOn11ItwasthebestofTimes.ItwastheworstofTimes.

ItwasthebestofTimes.Itw12OliverTwistOliverTwist13人教版高中英语Book-10-Unit-5-Enjoying-novels-language-lea课件14JaneAustenJaneAusten15ThomasHardyThomasHardy16ReadingReading17NameofwriterDatesPersonalissuesSocialissuesJaneAusten1775-1817CharlesDickens1812-1870CharlotteBronte1816-1855GeorgeEliot1819-1880√√√√NameofwriterDatesPersonalis18Answerthesequestions:1Whydoyouthinksomanyauthoresseswroteaboutloveandmarriage?Thiswastheexperienceandthedilemmaforthesewomenwritersandthiswasalsoacommonlongingformostwomen.Answerthesequestions:1Why192Whichwriterwasthemostreservedinherdescriptionsoffeelings?Whydowestillreadherbooks?JaneAustinwasmostreservedinherdescriptionofpersonalfeelings.Wereadherbooksfortheirhumour,ironyandcharacterization.2Whichwriterwasthemostr203InwhichwaywereGeorgeEliot'sbookssimilartothoseofCharlesDickens?GeorgeEliot'sbookswereconcernedwiththewaysocialpressuresmadepeoplebehavebadlyorstu-pidly,whileCharlesDickensnovelsareconcernedwithinjusticeinsociety.Sobothareconcernedwithsocietyanditseffectontheindividualbuttheydealwithitfromdifferentpointsofviews.3InwhichwaywereGeorgeEli214InwhichwaywereGeorgeEliot'sbookssimilartothoseofCharlotteBronte?GeorgeEliotdescribesthepersonaldistressthatpeoplebringuponthemselveswhentheybehavebadlyaccordingtotheexpectationsofsocietyatThattime.CharlotteBrontedescribeshowemotionalnecessitymakespeoplebehaveagainsttheexpectedbehaviourofsociety.Sotheyarebothconcernedwithhowaperson'sfeelingsaffecttheirdecisions.4InwhichwaywereGeorgeEli22LanguagepointsLanguagepoints231Atthistimetheonlyrespectablecareerforawomanwastomarry，sothedilemmaofherheroineswasalsotomarryhutforlove那时，女性唯一受到尊重的事业就是嫁人，所以她作品中的女主人公也为了无爱情的婚姻所困扰。

respectable可以形容人，也可以形容某件事，意思是”符台社会道德标准的;正派的；正当的；值得尊敬的”，1Atthistimetheonlyrespec24常见的搭配有：

respectablecitizens遵纪守法的公民

arespectablegirl一位正派的姑娘

respectablemanners文明的举止

arespectablehousehold正经人家常见的搭配有：25区别respectable和respectful：respectable指获得来自外人的尊敬，“受人尊敬的”，而respectful指对外人的尊敬，“恭敬的”。如：

Norespectablegirlwouldassociatewithamanlikehim没有哪个正派姑娘愿意和他这样的人交往。

Iwishyouwouldbemolerespectfultoyourfather我真希望你对你的父亲能更尊敬一点。区别respectable和respectful：respe26dilemma的意思是“两难处境”，在本句中的“两难”指的是“要么找不到真爱就不结婚，要么就同意缔结没有爱情基础的婚姻”。如；

Mary’sdilemmawaswhethertogotothepartyinherolddressortostayathome玛丽的难处在于是穿旧衣服去聚会还是待在家里。dilemma的意思是“两难处境”，在本句中的“两27Youputmeinadilemma你让我进退两难。Thedoctor’sdilemmawaswhetherheshouldtellthepatientthetruthornot这个医生处于是否告诉患者真相的两难境地。在本句中，butfor是“除了。除以外”的意思，相当于exceptfor。如：

Butforhishabitofsmoking，hewouldheaperfectman

除了抽烟的习惯，他是个完美的人。Youputmeinadilemma你让我进退两难28butfor最常见的意思是“要不是，多亏否则”，多用于虚拟语气中。如：

Butforyourhelp，Iwouldnothavefinishedthework多亏你帮忙，否则我不可能完成工作。

Butfortherain，wewouldhavehadapleasantjourney要不是这场雨，我们的旅行一定会很愉快的。butfor最常见的意思是“要不是，多亏否292Itwasalsoinherrefreshinglylightandironicstyle，evidentfromthefirstsentenceofthenovel：“Everyoneknowsthatasinglemanwithafortunemustbeinwantofawife”

她的作品的魅力还体现在她那清新明快而叉带点讽刺的写作风格上，这从小说的第一句就可以很清楚地看出来“众所周知．凡是有财产的单身汉必定需要娶一位太太。”2Itwasalsoinherrefreshin30引文作了改动，原旬是：Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife译文是：“凡是有财产的单身汉这已经成了一条举世公认的真理。”

want在这里的意思是“缺乏；不足”。引文作了改动，原旬是：Itisatruthunive31如：

Theysufferedfromwantofwater．他们苦干缺水。

inwantof是个短语，意思是“需要”。如：

Weareinwantofagoodleader

我们需要一位好领导。

Theschoolisinwantofgoodteachers

这个学校需要好老师。如：323ThethreeBrontesistersadoptingthispractice，MaryAnnEvansdidthesameandwroteunderthenameofGeorgeEliot勃朗特三姐妹是这样做的，玛丽安埃文斯也是这样做的，她用乔治·艾略特的笔名进行创作。

practice在这里的意思是“习俗；惯例”，在本句中指writeunderaman’sname。3ThethreeBrontesistersad33如：

Itisnotthepracticemodernsocietyforawomantofollowherhusband’sfamilyname.在现代社会，妇女不再遵从随夫姓的习俗。

Itisanancientpracticetobindthefeetfrombirthinthecountry把初生婴儿的脚绑起来是这个国家一个古老习俗。如：344Davidbenefitsfromhertrulygenerousnatureandownshiseducation，wealthandhappinesstohercare大卫得益干她真正慷慨大方的性格，在她的关心下，大卫受到了教育，获得了财富和幸福。

oweto…把归功于…一。如：

IowewhatIamtomymother

我能有今天，要感谢我的母亲。4Davidbenefitsfromhertru35Heoweshiswealthtohardworkandgoodhick他的财富是靠他的勤劳和幸运得来。Heowedhisrecoverytothehelpfromamallhehadnevermet他的康复多亏了一个素不相识的人的帮助。Heoweshiswealthtohardwor365Althoughhisoutputwasgreaterthananyoftheauthoressesmentionedabove，hisimpactwasnotgreaterthantheirs虽然他的作品在数量上比上面提到的任何一位女作家都要多，但他的影响力却并没超过她们。

impact的意思是“强烈的影响”，为不可数名词。如：

Thisbookhasmadeagreatimpactonitsreaders．这本书在读者中产生了强烈影响。

Thespeechbadlittleimpactontheaudience这个演讲对听众没有产生多大影响。5Althoughhisoutputwasgrea376Hespokefluently．Butconcentratedonherlowsocialrankwithawarmthwhichdidnotrecommendhimasahusband他言辞流利、语气热烈，但主要是说她的低下的社会地位，听起来可不像要做她的丈夫。

warmth在这里的意思是“热情一热烈，亲切”。6Hespokefluently．Butconcen38如：

Heexpressedhisviewswithagreatdealofwarmth．他热情洋溢地表达了自己的看法。

Thewarmthofhersmilemademefeelathome

她热情的微笑使我感至Ⅱ宾至如归。

Whenspeaking，hewasn’tawareofthewarmthinhisfeelings．他说话时并没有意识到自己的炽热情感。如：397．NoconcludedbyhopingthatshewouldaccepthishandinmanageHespokeofhisanxietybutitwasevidentfromhisfacethathefeltsureofheranswer他在这番话的最后说．希望她能接受他的求婚。他谈到了自己的焦虑，但从他的面部表情来看，很显然他对她的回答很有把握。

acceptone’shandinmarriage意思是“接受求婚”，7．Noconcludedbyhopingthat40相当于agreetogivehimherhandinmarriage。如：

askforone’shand求婚

giveone’shand接受求婚

speakof“说到;提到”。如：

Isthisthebookyouspokeoftheotherday?

这是不是你前几天提到的书?Thereisnothingnewtospeakof．没什么新鲜事可以说。相当于agreetogivehimherhand418Atlengthheasked，‘‘AndthisisallthereplyThatIamtohave!Imight，perhaps，askwhyIamrefusedsoabruptly?”终于，他问道：“这就是我得到的全部答案!也许我可以问一下，为什么我会被如此断然地拒绝?”atlength“终于;最终”(atlast,finally)。如：

Atlengththebuildingwascompleted

这个建筑终于完工了。

Atlengthshechangedheropinionabouthimandgavehimherhand

终于．她改变了自己对他的看法，并同意嫁给他。8Atlengthheasked，‘‘Andthi429Ihaveeveryreasonintheworldtothinkillofyou我有足够的理由对你怀有厌恶感。

everyreason表示“充分的理由”，intheworld起强调的作用。如：

Thereiseveryreasontobelievewhathehassaid

有充分的理由相信他所说的话。

Ihaveeveryreasontodothat

我那样做是有充足的理由的。

thinkillofsb对某人评价不高，讨厌某人。如：

It’sunfairofyoutothinkillofhim

你认为他不好是不公平的。

Howcallyouthinkillofsomeoneatfirstsight?你怎么能只见一面就断定别人不好?9Ihaveeveryreasoninthe43词语联想

thinkhighlyof(sb)高度评价(某人)thinkwellof(sb)对(某人)很看重

thinklittleof(sb)轻视(某人)thinkmuchof(sb)看得起(某人)thinknothingof(sb)看不起(某人)词语联想4410Thankyouforbeingsooutspoken．MyfaultsAreheavyindeed!ButperhapsifyourpridehasnotbeenhurtbymyhonestconfessionandIhadflatteredyou，itmighthavebeendifferent感谢你如此直言不讳。我的毛病确实很多!但是，或许如果我的坦诚相告没有伤及你的高傲，假如我阿谀奉承你，事情可能就会完全不同了。

it指代的是“求婚的整个过程”，这里用了虚拟语气。10Thankyouforbeingsoout4511Couldyouexpectmetocongratulatemyselfonrelations，whoseconditioninlifeissodecidedlybeneathmyown?难道你指望我会为有生活状况远比我差的亲戚而感到庆幸吗?congratulateoneselfon是个短语，意思是“庆幸;暗自感到幸运”。如：

Hecongratulatedhimselfonhissuccessfulescape

他庆幸自己得以成功脱逃。

Shecongratulatedherselfonahappymarriage她暗自庆幸自己婚姻美满。11Couldyouexpectmetocong46Completethesentenceswithanadjective

youhavelearnedfromtheunit.1)Heis_______aboutherintentionofmarrying.Hedoesn'tbelieveshewouldmarryforlove.2)Sheisan_____________person.Ifyouaskforheropinion,shewilltellyouexactlywhatshethinks.3)Myneighborisan_________oldlady.Herunusualbehaviorsometimesfrightensme,butinfactsheisverykind.

skepticaloutspokeneccentricCompletethesentenceswithan474)Idon'tlikehis_________mariners.Heistooproudofhimselfandlooksdownuponpeopleoflowersocialstatus.5)You'remistaken.Whenshesays"Heissokind",shemeanstheopposite.Sheisbeing__________6)Thisisa_________situation,nothingcanbedonetoimproveit.arrogantironichopeless4)Idon'tlikehis_________487)Ihopeyoucanbe_______inyourcriticism.Idon'twanttobekeptguessingwhatIhavedonewrong.8)It'sa_________topic.Don'ttalkaboutitinpublic.9)Hedidn'thaveenoughmoneytodotheoperation,luckily,a_________manwhombehadnevermetbeforegavehimthemoneybeneeded.explicitsensitivegenerous7)Ihopeyoucanbe_______49LanguagestudyLanguagestudy501.Clearlythisrestrictionmusthaveoperatedatatimewhentherewasnoequalityofopportunityforwomen.(P41)【解析】句中when引导定语从句修饰atime。【考查方向】当先行词是时间时，从句的主语、宾语或表语结构完整，那么从句的引导词常用when；如果从句缺少主语、宾语或表语，那么从句的引导词常用which或that。1.Clearlythisrestrictionmu51【真题再现】①“Youcan’thavethisfootballback

youpromisenottokickitatmycatagain,”theoldmansaidfirmly.（广东2006）A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.until【真题再现】Therewas

time

Ihatedtogotoschool.（湖北2004）

A.a;that B.a;when C.the;that D.the;when【点拨】根据句子的意思，并没有明确表明某一段时间，因此，这是泛指一段时间，从而排除C和D；而从句的主、谓、宾均齐全，因此atime在从句中作状语，故选B。【真题再现】①“Youcan’thavethisf522.Inthisstorywefollowthelivesoffivesistersastheyovercomeobstaclestotheirhappinessandmarriageuntil

allishappilyresolved.(P42)【解析】句中overcomeobstacles是延续性动词，until表示“到……时候为止”，指谓语动作或状态延续的时间终点。【考查方向】1)until用于肯定句时意为“到……时候为止”，句子谓语用延续性动词。2)not…until意为“直到……才……”，句子的谓语是短暂性动词。3)在until从句中，如果不强调主句和从句动作的先后，从句常用一般时；如果强调从句的动作发生在主语动作之前，从句要用完成时。4)为了表示强调，notuntil一起放在句首，句子用部分倒装。2.Inthisstorywefollowthe53②－_______leaveattheendofthismonth.－Idon’tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil________anotherjob.（北京2006）

A.I’mgoingto;you’dfoundB.I’mgoingto;you’vefoundC.I’ll;you’llfind D.I’ll;you’dfind③Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater

Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.（2005全国Ⅰ卷）

A．since B．when C．as D．that【点拨】①选D。句意：直到你许诺不再踢我的猫，你才能拿回你的足球。②选B。根据前后句意，第一空应该是“打算”，下一句是not…until句型，强调从句的动作发生在主语动作之前，从句要用完成时。③选D。notuntil用于强调句型中，构成itis/wasnotuntil…that…结构。②－_______leaveattheendof543.Iftheweatherpermits,wewillsetoffforthewarehouseforsomebargains.（P44）【解析】句中bargain是可数名词，“便宜货”。【考查方向】1)考查bargain作可数名词，“协议；便宜货”。2)考查bargain作动词“讨价还价，谈判”的用法，常用于bargainwithsbabout/over/forsth。3)考查bargaining作名词“讨价还价，洽谈成条件”的用法。3.Iftheweatherpermits,we55【真题再现】Aftermuch

,theshopowneragreedtocutdownthepriceby20%.（上海2002春）A.debatingB.talkingC.discussingD.bargaining【点拨】选D。debating“争论，辩论”；talking“谈论”；discussing“讨论，论述”；bargaining“讨价还价”。【真题再现】Aftermuch,the564.Asquirrelhadbeenunluckyenoughtofallontopofmeinthetreeandwasnowlyingbreathlessontheground.(P45)【解析】句中enough是副词，修饰形容词unlucky，其后接动词不定式。【考查方向】1)考查enough作副词，紧跟所修饰的词（形容词、副词、动词）之后，其后可以再接不定式；2)考查enough作形容词，修饰名词时可前可后，但句子有较长状语修饰时，放在修饰词的后面；3)考查enough作名词，主要在句子中作表语。4.Asquirrelhadbeenunlucky57【真题再现】AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherway________totheHomeCireleBuilding.（湖南2006）A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily【点拨】选C。本题主要考查副词修饰动词及副词enough修饰形容词和副词的位置。副词easily修饰makeherway,副词enough修饰形容词和副词时放在所修饰词的后面。【真题再现】Althoughshedidnotkno585.Atfirst,inspiteofdislikinghim,shedidnotdiscounthisaffection,andwassensitivetothepainshewasgoingtocausehimwhenshedeclinedhisofferofmarriage.(P47)【解析】句中besensitiveto意为“对……比较敏感”。【考查方向】1)考查sensitive与其他形容词的辨析；

2)考查sensitive后接哪个介词。【真题再现】Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyare________tothesuddenchangeofweather.（上海2004春）A.sensitive

B.sensible

C.flexible

D.positive【点拨】

选A。besensitiveto对……比较敏感。5.Atfirst,inspiteofdisli596.Hestruggledtocontroltheexpressiononhisface.(P47)【解析】句中expression是名词“表情”，他竭力控制自己的表情。【考查方向】1)考查expression与其他名词的搭配；2)考查expression构成的固定搭配。【真题再现】The

onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.（湖北卷2006）A.impressionB.sightC.appearanceD.expression【点拨】选D。impression印象；sight视觉，景象；appearance外貌，外观；expression表情。句意：他脸上的表情告诉我他很生气。6.Hestruggledtocontrolthe607.Forgivemeforhavingtakenupsomuchofyourtimeandacceptmybestwishesforyourhealthandhappiness.（P47）【解析】句中takeupsomuchofyourtime“占去这么多时间”。【考查方向】takeup的三种意思：1)“占(空间、时间)”；2)“拿起(武器等)”；3)“开始干，从事于(某事)”。7.Forgivemeforhavingtaken61【真题再现】Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson________cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.（上海2004）A.tookupB.caughtonC.carriedoutD.madefor【点拨】选A。takeup“开始从事”，catchon“理解”，carryout“执行”，makefor“向……移动，有利于某事”。根据句意，应用takeup。【真题再现】Tokeephealthy,Profess628.Buttheyarebothluckybecausenobodyelseknowswhathashappened.(P49)【解析】nobodyelse是指除他们俩之外没有别人。【考查方向】1)考查else的两种基本用法：①用于somebody,anybody,nobody,something,anything,nothing,somewhere,anywhere,nowhere等不定代词或副词之后，②用于who,what,where等疑问词的后面。2)考查else的所有格用法，即else’s。3)考查else与therest,other等词的辨析。8.Buttheyarebothluckybec63【真题再现】①First,itisimportanttorecognizewhatkindofpersonyouareandwhichspecialqualitiesmakeyoudifferentfrom

.（湖北2005卷）

A．everyoneelse B．theotherC．someoneelseD．therest②Ifthisdictionaryisnotyours，canitbe

？（京皖蒙2001年春）A．whatelseB．whoelseC．whichelse’sD．whoelse’s【真题再现】64【点拨】①theother表示两者中的另一者，明显不合适；therest表示其余的人或事，常与of短语搭配，表示有一定的范围限制，而该题中没有；else修饰不定代词时要后置，从这一点看A、C都正确，但C项在意义上不妥。故选A。②whoelse其他什么人，用于主格或宾格。whoelse’s其他什么人，用于所有格。“那可能是谁的字典呢？”应该用所有格，故选D。【点拨】65ExercisesExercises661.ThePacificregionwillbeoneofthefastestgrowingareasintheworldinthe21stcentury.___________shouldn’tbeanydoubtaboutitnow.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.There2.Thetwosideshavebeenmakinganattempttoreacha(n)__________thatTaiwanispartofChina.A.agreementB.opinionC.consensusD.view√√1.ThePacificregionwillbe673.She’sthesortofpersonwho__________inacrowd.Youcanrecognizeheratthefirstsight.A.standupB.bringsupC.standsoutD.bringout4.Youcan’tlegally________possessionofthepropertyuntilthreeweeksafterthecontrastissigned.Whichiswrong?A.takeB.comeC.gainD.get√√3.She’sthesortofpersonwh685.Afterthecoalmineexploded,thegovernmenttookmeasurestorescuetheinjuredandsurvivors_______.Whichiswrong?A.straightawayB.atonceC.rightoutD.rightoff6.Somepeoplemayknowlittleaboutbasketball,butwhenit________thelittleGiantYaoMing,theymustbefamiliarwithhim.A.thinksofB.referstoC.talksofD.comesto√√5.Afterthecoalmineexplode697.Thetrafficpoliceweresearchingforevidencetoprovetheaccusedman’s____butinvain.A.mistakeB.guiltC.faultD.defect8.Heproposedthatwe____tothecinemaatonce,otherwise,wewouldbelate.A.mustgoB.goC.willgoD.wouldgo√√7.Thetrafficpoliceweresea709.Iplanedtotellheralie,butmymother_______soeasily.A.sawthroughitB.lookeditthroughC.sawitthroughD.lookedthroughit10.Hehasbeenstruggling_______inhisbusiness.A.againstsuccessB.withsuccessC.forsuccessD.tosuccess√√9.Iplanedtotellheralie,7111.Idon’twantto_______anyone,butIthinktheirplanisnotpractical.A.speakwellofB.speakgoodofC.speakillofD.speakbadof12.Somanydirectors______,theboardmeetinghadtoheputoff.A.beabsentB.beingabsentC.areabsentD.hadbeenabsent√√11.Idon’twantto_______any7213.Theclothes______out,hehadtobuyanewsuit.A.wornB.beingwornC.wearingD.tobeworn14.—What’sthematterwithPeter?—Hewasseencryingwhenhewascomingoutoftheteacher’soffice.He___bytheteacher.A.maybescoldedB.shouldhavebeenscoldedC.mustbescoldedD.musthavebeenscolded√√13.Theclothes______out,he7315.—I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.—_______,Tony.Youcandoit.A.NoproblemB.NohurryC.ComeonD.That’sOK√15.—I’mdeadtired.Ican’twa74GrammarGrammar75独立主格结构是一个独立主格的名词或代词（作为逻辑主格），加上一个分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语。其作用相当于状语，多用来表示行为、方式或伴随的情况，有时也用来表示时间和条件。这种结构多用在书面语中。独立主格结构是一个独立主格的名词或代词（作为逻辑主格），加上76一、几种常见的独立主格结构形式

1.名词（或代词）＋现在分词（或过去分词）。如：

1）Themoonappearing,theydecidedtogoonwiththeirjourney.

2）Good-byesaid,hewenthome.

2.名词（或代词）＋形容词。如：

3）Theweather(being)hot,weallwentswimming.

3.名词（或代词）＋不定式。如：

4）Someofthemoneytobepaidbythethief,thepolicewent.

4.名词（或代词）＋介词短语。如：

5）Heclimbedin,swordinhand.

5.名词（或代词）＋副词。如：

6）Themeeting(being)over,welefttheroom.一、几种常见的独立主格结构形式

1.名词（或代词）＋现在分77独立主格结构的模式是:

主格名词/代词+分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语

(作逻辑主语)(作逻辑谓语)

1.Alloursavingsgone,westartedlookingforjobs.

2.Thequestionsettled,wewenthome.

3.Theriverhavingriseninthenight,thecrossingwasimpossible.独立主格结构的模式是:

主格名词/代词+分词/形容词/78主格名词/代词+分词(过去分词/现在分词)

主格名词/代词+形容词

1.Hismotherbeingill,hehadtostayhometolookafterher.

2.Otherthingsbeingequal,Iwouldbuytheblackdress.

主格名词/代词+副词

Themeetingbeingover,ourheadmastersoonleft

themeeting-room.

Wetocareforthechildren,youareabletobecarefree

awayfromhome.

主格名词/代词+分词(过去分词/现在分词)

主格名词79主格名词/代词+不定式

主格名词/代词+介词短语

OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroom,papersinhand.

with复合结构与独立主格结构

它们都可以在句中作原因状语,伴随状况状语,条件状语,时间状语或结果状语用,一般也可以相互转换.虽然它们的语法功能和意义相同,但其结构形式和名称却不相同.

主格名词/代词+不定式

主格名词/代词+介词短语

80with复合结构的模式是:

with+名词/代词+分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语

独立主格结构的模式是:

主格名词/代词+分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语

一,作时间状语

1,Withwintercomingon,thetreesturnyellowand

somebirdsflysouth.

=Wintercomingon,thetreesturnyellowandsome

birdsflysouth.

with复合结构的模式是:

with+名词/代词+分词/形81二,作原因状语

1,Withtheweatherterriblycold,weenteredthe

roomtowarmourselves.

=Theweatherterriblycold,weenteredtheroomtowarmourselves.

2,Withthekeyhavingbeenlost,shecouldnot

entertheroom.

=Thekeyhavingbeenlost,shecouldnotentertheroom.二,作原因状语

1,Withtheweatherte82三,作条件状语

1,Withtimepermitting,we'llvisittheSummerPalace.

=Timepermitting,we'llvisittheSummerPalace.

2,Withthecargoingwrong,we'llhavetostop

atthefootofthemountain.

=Thecargoingwrong,we'llhavetostopatthefootofthemountain.三,作条件状语

1,Withtimepermittin83四,作伴随状语

1,Themotherwascleaningthehousewithherbabyplayingonthebed.

=Themotherwascleaningthehouse,herbabyplaying

onthebed.

2,LastnightIfollowedhim,withaswordinmyhand.

=LastnightIfollowedhim,swordinhand.四,作伴随状语

1,Themotherwasclea84无论with复合结构还是独立主格结构,都不可有动词的谓语形式充当其中的逻辑谓语.如下例中的was就必须去掉:

Hesatatthedeskreading

withapenwasinhisrighthand.

with复合结构可以作后置定语修饰名词,而独立主格结构则不可作后置定语修饰名词.

Soonshearrivedataparkwithgrassgreenand

flowersinblossom.

=Soonshearrivedataparkwhosegrasswasgreen

andwhoseflowerswereinblossom.

无论with复合结构还是独立主格结构,都不可有动词的谓语形式85Thankyou!Thankyou!86Unit5EnjoyingnovelsUnit587Warmingup

Warmingup

88人教版高中英语Book-10-Unit-5-Enjoying-novels-language-lea课件891.Lookattheseliterarygenres.Whichdoyouenjoymost?Why?FictionNon-fictionpoetrynovelsessaysshortstoriesreportsrecountsdescriptions1.Lookattheseliterarygenre902.Doyoulikeclassicormodernliterature?3.Whichdoyoulikebetter,EnglishnovelsorChinesenovels?WhatEnglishnovelshaveyouread?2.Doyoulikeclassicormoder914.Canyousaysomethingofthestoryyoulikebest?Whydoyouenjoyreadingit?4.Canyousaysomethingofthe92Pre-readingPre-reading93Canyoumatchthetitlesofthesefamousnovelstotheauthors?AgnesGreyGonewiththewindTessofthed’UrbevillesDavidCopperfieldJaneEyrePrideandPrejudiceWutheringHeightsJustSoStoriesToKillaMockingbirdJaneAustenCharlotteBronteEmilyBronteHarperLeeAnneBronteThomasHardyCharlesDickensMargaretMitchellRudyardKiplingCanyoumatchthetitlesofth94MargaretMitchellMargaretMitchell95CharlesDickensBritish(1812-1870)

CharlesDickens96

CharlesDickensHisworksThePickwick

Papers

OliverTwistTheOldCuriosityShop.DavidCopperfield

HardTimes

ATaleofTwoCities

GreatExpectationsBleakHouse

《雾都孤儿》《双城记》《艰难时世》《远大前程》《荒凉山庄》《皮克威克外传》《老古玩店》《大卫.科波菲尔》OneofthegreatestnovelistinEnglishliterature.

CharlesDickensHisworksOn97ItwasthebestofTimes.ItwastheworstofTimes.

ItwasthebestofTimes.Itw98OliverTwistOliverTwist99人教版高中英语Book-10-Unit-5-Enjoying-novels-language-lea课件100JaneAustenJaneAusten101ThomasHardyThomasHardy102ReadingReading103NameofwriterDatesPersonalissuesSocialissuesJaneAusten1775-1817CharlesDickens1812-1870CharlotteBronte1816-1855GeorgeEliot1819-1880√√√√NameofwriterDatesPersonalis104Answerthesequestions:1Whydoyouthinksomanyauthoresseswroteaboutloveandmarriage?Thiswastheexperienceandthedilemmaforthesewomenwritersandthiswasalsoacommonlongingformostwomen.Answerthesequestions:1Why1052Whichwriterwasthemostreservedinherdescriptionsoffeelings?Whydowestillreadherbooks?JaneAustinwasmostreservedinherdescriptionofpersonalfeelings.Wereadherbooksfortheirhumour,ironyandcharacterization.2Whichwriterwasthemostr1063InwhichwaywereGeorgeEliot'sbookssimilartothoseofCharlesDickens?GeorgeEliot'sbookswereconcernedwiththewaysocialpressuresmadepeoplebehavebadlyorstu-pidly,whileCharlesDickensnovelsareconcernedwithinjusticeinsociety.Sobothareconcernedwithsocietyanditseffectontheindividualbuttheydealwithitfromdifferentpointsofviews.3InwhichwaywereGeorgeEli1074InwhichwaywereGeorgeEliot'sbookssimilartothoseofCharlotteBronte?GeorgeEliotdescribesthepersonaldistressthatpeoplebringuponthemselveswhentheybehavebadlyaccordingtotheexpectationsofsocietyatThattime.CharlotteBrontedescribeshowemotionalnecessitymakespeoplebehaveagainsttheexpectedbehaviourofsociety.Sotheyarebothconcernedwithhowaperson'sfeelingsaffecttheirdecisions.4InwhichwaywereGeorgeEli108LanguagepointsLanguagepoints1091Atthistimetheonlyrespectablecareerforawomanwastomarry，sothedilemmaofherheroineswasalsotomarryhutforlove那时，女性唯一受到尊重的事业就是嫁人，所以她作品中的女主人公也为了无爱情的婚姻所困扰。

respectable可以形容人，也可以形容某件事，意思是”符台社会道德标准的;正派的；正当的；值得尊敬的”，1Atthistimetheonlyrespec110常见的搭配有：

respectablecitizens遵纪守法的公民

arespectablegirl一位正派的姑娘

respectablemanners文明的举止

arespectablehousehold正经人家常见的搭配有：111区别respectable和respectful：respectable指获得来自外人的尊敬，“受人尊敬的”，而respectful指对外人的尊敬，“恭敬的”。如：

Norespectablegirlwouldassociatewithamanlikehim没有哪个正派姑娘愿意和他这样的人交往。

Iwishyouwouldbemolerespectfultoyourfather我真希望你对你的父亲能更尊敬一点。区别respectable和respectful：respe112dilemma的意思是“两难处境”，在本句中的“两难”指的是“要么找不到真爱就不结婚，要么就同意缔结没有爱情基础的婚姻”。如；

Mary’sdilemmawaswhethertogotothepartyinherolddressortostayathome玛丽的难处在于是穿旧衣服去聚会还是待在家里。dilemma的意思是“两难处境”，在本句中的“两113Youputmeinadilemma你让我进退两难。Thedoctor’sdilemmawaswhetherheshouldtellthepatientthetruthornot这个医生处于是否告诉患者