麻醉医学单词

Aabateabatement减轻，减少abbreviated减轻abdomen缩短的，省略的abdominal腹部abdominalbreathing腹部的abdominaldeliveryabdominalhysterectomyprocedure剖腹产腹式呼吸宫切除手术abdominalrespiration经腹子abdominalsectionabdominalgia剖腹术腹式呼吸abdominoscopy腹痛abdominothoracic腹腔镜检查abdominouterectomy胸腹的ablation腹式子宫切除术abnormalsensation脱离，部分切除（术）abolitionofreflex感觉异常abouliaabrosia意识缺失反射消失abscess禁食absentrespiration脓肿absolutearrhythmia呼吸音消失，无呼吸音呼吸absolutediet绝对心律不齐absolutetemperature禁食，绝食absorber绝对温度absorbite吸收器，过滤器，吸收管，减震器absorption活性碳，吸附器abulia吸收abuseacanthi违反操作规程，滥用意识缺失accentuation棘突，棘accessaccessoryrespiratorymuscle存取，进口，入口增强，亢进accidenthemorrhageaccidentward意外性出血辅助呼吸肌accidentalduralpuncture急诊室accidentalextubationaccommodator意外拔管意外性硬脊膜刺穿accountant调节器accumulation计算装置accumulator积蓄accuracyaceology准确度，精度蓄电池，存储器acetonebodies药疗学acetylcholineacetylcholineesterase乙酰胆碱酮体acidacidbaseequilibrium酸，酸的，酸性的乙酰胆碱酯酶acid-basebalance酸碱平衡acid-baseequilibrium酸碱平衡酸碱平衡acid-intoxicationacidemia酸中毒acidosicacidosis酸中毒的酸血症acidotic酸中毒acies酸中毒的边缘，缘acinusrenisacmesthesia肾小球acography针刺感觉acology治疗记录aconuresis治疗学acquired小便失禁（获得性免疫缺陷综合症，艾滋病AIDS）immunodeficiencysyndromeacratiaacraturesis无力acrinia排尿无力acro-agnosis分泌缺乏acro-anesthesia肢体感缺失acro-asphyxia四肢麻木acroaesthesiaacrocheir感觉过敏，肢痛肢端缺氧acrocyanosis指尖acropachyacroparalysis杵状指手足发绀acroparesthesia肢体瘫痪acrostealgia肢端感觉异常acroteric肢端痛actionofarrest末梢的，周围的actionpotential阻止作用action-current动作电位activateactivatedstate活化，激活，致活动作电流actualacuesthesia实际的，现实的激活状态acupuncture听觉acupunctureanesthesia针刺acupunctureanesthesiaapparatus针刺麻醉acuteacuteabdomen急性的针麻仪acuteabscess急腹症acuteanemiaacutenaculum急性贫血急性脓肿acutepainaddition急性疼痛持针器additiveaction加，添加additiveeffectademonia相加作用相加作用adenomammectomy精神紧张，苦闷adenopharyngitis乳腺切除术adenophyma咽扁桃体炎adherent粘连的淋巴结肿adhesiectomyadhesiveelectrode粘连切除术adiabaticadiaemorrhysis绝热的贴附电极adiposeadiposis肥胖的，脂肪的血液循环停止adiposisuniversalis肥胖症adiposityaditusglottidisinferior肥胖（症）全身肥胖症aditusglottidissuperior声门下口adjection声门上口adjunction附加作用adjustable氧浓度面罩oxygen附加（药物）densityadjustablesynchronousrespiratorfacemask可调呼吸机可控同步administrationadrenalectomy给予，投与，管理adsorbent肾上腺切除术adsorption吸附剂adultrespiratorydistresssyndrome(ARDS)吸附作用成人型呼吸窘迫综合症advancedlifesupport(ALS)adversereactionaeremia不良反应后期复苏aero-emphysema气栓，气泡栓塞aeroperitoneumaeropleura气腹肺气肿aerosoltherapy气胸aerosolizationaesthema雾化给药雾化疗法aesthesia感觉aesthesisagent感觉感觉aging物质，药物，作用因子aglobulia老化，老龄化aglobuliosis红细胞减少agnogenicagomphiasis原因不明的红细胞减少agomphious无牙，缺牙，牙动agomphosis无牙的，缺牙的agonalbreathing无牙，缺牙，牙动agonistairduct兴奋剂，激动剂终末频死呼吸airembolism通气道airpressuregauge空气栓塞air-bag空气压力表air-gun气囊airway喷雾器airwaycontrol气道，呼吸器airwayobstruction气道保持通畅，气道控制airwaypressure气道阻塞airwayresistance气道压气道阻力airwaystenosisakromegaly气道狭窄alaenasialbedoretinae鼻翼肢端巨大症albumenalbumin白蛋白视网膜水肿algaesthesis白蛋白alganesthesia痛觉algesia痛觉缺失algesic痛觉algogenesia疼痛的algogenesis疼痛产生algospasmalkalemia痛性痉挛疼痛产生alkalialkalireserve碱碱血症alkali-poisoning碱储备，碱储量alkalosisalkalotic碱中毒碱中毒allergiaallergicconstitution变应性，过敏性，变应反应碱中毒的allergicreaction过敏体质，变态性体质allolaliaallomnesia言语障碍变态反应，过敏反应allophasisallophemy语无伦次记忆障碍alloplasia语无伦次alveolaralveolarair肺泡的发育异常alveolargas肺泡气alveolargasexchange肺泡气alveolarhypoventilation肺泡气体交换alveolarhypoxiaalveolarventilation肺泡性缺氧肺泡通气不足ambulanceambulatorium急救车肺泡通气aminofilina门诊所，诊所aminophylline氨茶碱amnesia氨茶碱amnestic记忆缺失，遗忘（症）amnionicfluidembolism遗忘的，引起遗忘的amnioticembolism羊水栓塞（症）amyastheniaamyasthenic肌无力羊水栓塞anaemiaanalgesia贫血肌无力的analgesic止痛analgesicaction镇痛的，止痛药analgesist镇痛作用analgeticanapausis镇痛药，止痛的麻醉医师anapetia催眠anaphylacticshock血管扩张过敏性休克anaphylaxisanaplasty过敏反应anapneaanapnoea窒息解除整形术anastomosis窒息解除anatomicaldeadspace吻合术anatomy解剖死腔anconanesthecinesia肘解剖（学）anesthesiaanesthesiabyfreezing麻醉感觉与运动能力缺失anesthesiachart冷冻麻醉anesthesiamachine麻醉记录（用纸）anesthesiarecord麻醉机anesthesiasetanesthesiologist麻醉器械包麻醉记录anesthesiology麻醉学家anesthesiophore麻醉（科）学anestheticaction有麻醉作用的anestheticagentanestheticapparatus麻醉药麻醉作用anestheticdrug麻醉机anesthetic气equipment麻醉药leakage麻醉装置漏anestheticmachineanestheticpollution麻醉机anestheticpotency麻醉药污染anesthetictoxicityanginaepiglottidea麻醉药毒性麻醉效能anginalaryngea会厌炎anginapectorisangio-edema心绞痛喉炎angiocardiography血管（神经）性水肿angiocavernoma心血管造影术angiosclerosis海绵状血管瘤angiospasmangiospasticanemia血管痉挛血管硬化anonymouscartilage血管痉挛性贫血antagonism环状软骨antagonist拮抗antanacathartic拮抗药，对抗肌antasthmatic止吐药，止吐的antegradeamnesia止喘的，止喘药antemetic顺行性健忘（症）anti-disturbance止吐的，止吐剂antianxietydrugs抗干扰antibody抗焦虑药antidoteantiemetic解毒药抗体antiemeticdrug止吐剂antihistaminedrug止吐药antihypertensive抗组胺药物agent降压药，抗高血压药antihypertensivedrugantinarcotic降压药antinauseant麻醉拮抗药antispasmodic止恶心药，抗恶心的antispasticanxiety解痉药解痉药anxietystate不安，苦闷anxiolyticanxiolyticagent抗不安药，抗不安的焦虑状态anxiolytics抗不安药，抗焦虑药aortaabdominalis抗焦虑药apnoea腹主动脉apparatus呼吸暂停，窒息appreciation装置，器具，器械arachnoid鉴定arachnoidcavity蛛网膜（的）araiocardia硬膜下腔arrhythmia心搏徐缓arrhythmiarespiratoria心律不齐，心律失常，无节律arousalreaction呼吸性心律不齐arrest唤醒反应arrhythmia停止arteria心律不齐arteriaaxillaris动脉arteriabrachialis腋动脉arteriacarotiscommunis肱动脉arteriacarotisexternaarteriacarotisinterna颈外动脉颈总动脉arteriadorsalispedis颈内动脉arteriafemoralisarteriaradialis股动脉足背动脉arteriasubclavia桡动脉arteriaulnaris锁骨下动脉arteriavertebralis尺动脉arterialcatheterarterialembolism动脉内置（插）管椎动脉arterialpressuretransducer动脉栓塞（症）arterialtransfusionarteriopuncture动脉输血（法）动脉压换能器arteriosclerosis动脉穿刺arteriospasmartificial动脉痉挛动脉硬化artificialabortion人工的artificialbloodvessel人工流产artificialbreathing人造血管artificialcirculation人工呼吸artificialrespiration人工循环artificialteeth假牙，义齿人工呼吸artificialventilation人工通气aspiration吸引，误吸aspirationpneumonia吸入性肺炎aspirationpneumonitis吸入性局灶性肺炎aspirator吸引器，吸引装置assist/control-mode辅助ventilation(A/CMV)/控制通气asthma支气管过敏，哮喘asthmaticattack哮喘发作asthmaticcrisis哮喘危象asthmatoidwheeze哮喘样喘鸣asthmatorthopnea哮喘性端坐呼吸atrialfibrillation心房颤动atrialflutter心房扑动atrionector窦房结atrioventricularheart-block房室传导阻滞attack发作auricularfibrillation心房纤颤auricularflutterautohemotransfusion心房扑动自体输血autotransfusion自身输血awakentest唤醒试验activatedpartialthromboplastintime(APTT)活化部分凝血酶原时间alanine酶aminotransferase(ALT)丙氨氨基转移aspartate氨基转移酶aminotransferase(AST)天门冬酸alkalinephosphatase(AKP)albumin碱性磷酸酶白蛋白atrialhypertrophy心房肥大atrialprematurebeat房性早博atrialflutter心房扑动atrialfibrillation心房颤动anemiaauriculo-ventrivularblock贫血atelectasisangina肺不张房室传导阻滞adult心绞痛成人呼吸窘迫综合征respiratorydistressanterior-lateralsyndrome(ARDS)canalforvertebralfractureanddislocationdecompressionofspinal柱骨折脱位椎管侧前方减压术脊amputationofforearmarthrodesisofmetacarpaljointof前臂截肢术指腕掌关节融合术thumb拇arthroplastyofmetacarpophalangealjoint指关节成形术掌amputationthroughthighamputationthroughleg大腿截肢术ankleathroplasty小腿截肢术arthrodesisofankle人工踝关节置换ankylosisoftemporomandibularjoint踝关节融合术关节强直arthroplasty颞下颌下颌关节成形术oftemporomandibularjoint颞adenolymphomaadenoidcysticcarcinoma腺淋巴瘤ameloblastoma腺样囊性癌aneurysmacquired动脉瘤造釉细胞瘤瘘arteriovenousfistula后天性动静脉accessoryauriclealarcollapse副耳acuteabdomen鼻翼萎缩征appendicitisanalfistula阑尾炎急腹症analfissure肛瘘acutepancreatitis肛裂adhesiveintestinalobstruction急性胰腺炎appendicectomy粘连性肠梗阻abdominoperineal阑尾切除术rectum(Mile'soperation)resectionof联合切除术直肠、肛管经腹会阴anusandarterialembolismarterioscleroticvasculardisease动脉血栓管病aorta-arteritis动脉硬化性血aortoiliac－髂动脉架桥术及腹主动脉－股动脉架桥术and大动脉炎aortofenoralbypass腹主动脉aortoiliac脉内膜剥脱数endarterectomy腹主动脉及髂内动Bbackwardheart-failurebalancedanesthesia反向性心力衰竭basalanesthesiabasalmetabolicrate基础麻醉平衡麻醉basalnarcosis基础代谢率basiclifesupport(BLS)基础麻醉支持初期复苏，基本生命basisanesthesiabathypnea基础麻醉bigeminabigeminy二联律深呼吸bleedingtendency二联律blepharedemablepharoedema眼睑水肿出血倾向blepharoptosis眼睑水肿blindintubation眼睑下垂blindnasotrachealintubation盲探插管术经鼻盲探插管blockblockanesthesia阻滞，阻断blockage阻滞麻醉blockingblockingagent阻断阻滞，阻塞，阻断blooddonation阻断剂，阻滞剂，阻抑剂blooddonorbloodfat供血者供血bloodgas血脂bloodgasanalyzer血气bloodgroup血气分析仪bloodpreparation血型bloodrecipient血液制剂bloodsample受血者bloodsugarbloodsupply血糖血样bloodtransfusion血液供给bloodtransfusionapparatus输血bloodtransfusionreaction输血器blood-brainbarrierblood-cerebrospinalbarrier血脑屏障输血反应bloodyurine血-脑屏障bloodvolume血尿bodybodyfluid体，身体血容量bodyheight体液bodyposition身高bodyposture体位bodysurfacearen体位bodyweightbolusdose体重体表面积brachialplexusblock单次剂量brachialplexusblockbyaxillaryroute臂丛阻滞法臂丛神经阻滞腋窝brachial斜角肌间法臂丛神经阻滞plexusblockbyinterscaleneroutebrachialplexusblockbysubclavicularroute经锁骨下路臂丛神经阻滞brachialroutebrachialplexusparalysis锁骨上法臂丛神经阻滞plexusblockbysupraclavicularbrachiplexbrachycardia臂丛臂丛神经麻痹breastbone心动过缓breast-pang胸骨breathanalyzer心绞痛breathing-holding呼吸气体分析仪breathholdingtest(Sebarese吸气屏气验’stest)屏气试breathingcirclesystembronchialcatheterwithdoubletubes呼吸环路系统气管导管双腔支bronchialspasmbronchiospasmbronchodilator支气管痉挛支气管痉挛bronchofiberscope支气管扩张药bucking纤维支气管镜bundlebranchblock呛咳burnbloodplateletscount(BPC)烧伤束支传导阻滞bloodurianitrogen(BUN)bloodsugar血清尿素氮血小板计数bundlebranchblock血糖bronchitisbronchiectasis支气管炎束支传导阻滞bronchialasthma支气管扩张breathholdingtest支气管哮喘Boyd屏气试验benigntumor’samputationBoyd截肢术branchialcleftcyst良性肿瘤bacterialliverabscess鳃裂囊肿bileducttumorbypass肠梗阻捷径手术operation胆管肿瘤细菌性肝脓肿forintestinalobstructionbiliaryenterostomyBuergerdiscase胆肠内引流术bypass血栓闭塞性脉管炎saphenousveinwithreversedautogenouslongC自体大隐静脉导致转流术capillarycapillarybed毛细血管的capillarybleeding毛细血管床capillaryfragilitycarbondioxidecombiningpower毛细血管脆性毛细血管出血合力二氧化碳结carbondioxideretentioncardiacarrest心脏停搏二氧化碳蓄积cardiacdeathcardiacdecompensation心脏猝死cardiacdefibrillatorcardiacdepressant心脏除颤器心代偿失调cardiacdepression心脏抑制剂cardiacdyspnea心脏抑制cardiacedema心原性呼吸困难cardiacindex(CI)心原性水肿cardiacinsufficiency心脏指数cardiacmassagecardiacoutput(CO)心脏按摩（压）心功能不全cardiacreserve心排出量cardiopulmonary心脏储备力(CPCR)cerebralresuscitationcardiopulmonary心肺脑复苏复苏resuscitation(CPR)心肺carinacartilage隆突cartilagoarytaenoidea软骨cartilagocricoideacartilagogutturalis环状软骨勺状软骨cartilagopeltata勺状软骨caudaequinasyndrome甲状软骨caudalanesthesia马尾综合症caudalblockcavumepidurale骶管阻滞骶管麻醉cavumsubarachnoidale硬膜外腔cavumsubduralecavumthoracis硬膜下腔蛛网膜下腔centralvenouspressure胸腔（CVP）中心静脉压cerebraledemacerebrospinalfluid脑水肿cerebralresuscitation（CSFcerebrovascularaccident脑复苏）脑脊液cervicalplexusblockcervicalvertebra颈神经丛阻滞脑血管意外cervicobrachialpain颈椎chemosischill球结膜水肿颈臂痛choloplania寒战，受寒chondralgia黄疸chromaffincells软骨痛chronicpainclassification慢性疼痛嗜铬细胞clavicleclavicular锁骨分类cleftpalate锁骨的clinicalanalysis腭裂clinography临床分析closesystem临床记录closedchestcardiaccompression紧闭装置按压胸外心脏CO2absorbentCO2acummulation二氧化碳吸收剂collarbonecolloid锁骨二氧化碳蓄积colloidoncoticpressure胶体colloidosmoticpressure胶体渗透压colloidsolution胶体渗透压colloidalcomaposition胶体的胶体溶液combinationcombinedanesthesia结合，复合昏迷状态competitive复合麻醉competitiveagent竞争的competitivedrug竞争性药物componenttransfusion竞争性药物congenital成分输血congestiveheartfailure先天的consciousintubationcontamination清醒插管术充血性心力衰竭continuous麻醉epidural污染anesthesia持续硬膜外continuous入continuouspositivepressurebreathingintravenousinfusion持续静脉输正压呼吸（法）持续continuouspositivepressureventilation正压通气持续continuousspinalanesthesiacontrolledhypotension持续脊髓麻醉controlledrespiration控制性降压control-modeventilation(CMV)控制呼吸corectasis控制通气corediastasis瞳孔散大costalcartilage瞳孔散大cough肋软骨coughreflex咳嗽cranialbone咳嗽反射craniocerebral颅骨crico-esophagealcompress颅脑的cricoidcartilagecricoidpressure环状软骨环-食管压迫手法cricothyroidmembrane环状软骨压迫（法）cricothyrotomycrisis环甲膜切开（术）环甲膜critical危像criticalcaremedicine危重的，临界的crowingconvulsion急救医学，危重医学cruenturesiscrushsyndrome血尿喘鸣性喉痉挛cumulativecreatinine(Cr)蓄积的挤压综合症cardiacfunction血清肌酐coronaryheartdisease心功能冠心病congenitalheartdiseasecardiomyopathychronicpulmonaryheartdisease心肌病先天性心脏病心脏病cirrhosisofliver慢性肺源性cerebralhemorrhage肝硬化cerebralinfarction脑出血coma脑梗塞corrective昏迷kyphosiscurettage脊柱侧突及后凸畸形矫形术operationofscoliosisandforenchondromaandexcisionwithbonegraftingclose软骨瘤刮除与切除compressivereductionfracturescrewsandinternalforfemoralfixationneckby定术股骨颈骨折闭合复位加压螺纹钉内固CondylarfractureCapillaryhemangioma髁突骨折Cavernoushemangioma毛细管型血管瘤Curettageofcystcarcinomaoftongue囊肿刮除术海绵状血管瘤Carcinomaofcheck舌癌Carcinomaofgingival颊癌Carcinomaofmouthfloor牙龈癌CarcinomaoflipCarcinomaofmaxillarysinus唇癌口底癌Combined合根治术Combineddissectionoftongue,mandibledissectionofcraniofacial上颌窦癌颅颌联andneckCombined舌颌颈联合根治术andneckdissectionofcheckmandibleCombineddissectionofgingival,mandible颊颌颈联合根治术andneckcarcinomaofthenasopharynx龈颌颈联合根治术csfrhinorrhoea鼻咽癌cervixcancercarcinomaofendometrium子宫颈癌脑脊液鼻漏colontwistcancerofcolon结肠扭转子宫内膜癌cholecystolithiasisorcholelithiasis结肠癌choledocholithcalculusofintrahepaticduct胆总管结石胆囊结石cholecystitiscarcinomaofgallbladder胆囊炎肝内胆管结石cholecystectomy胆囊癌cholangiography胆囊切除cholecystoenterostomy胆道造影术cholecystostomycholedcho-choledochostomy胆囊造口术胆囊空肠吻合术合术choledochostomy胆总管对端吻cystogastrostomy胃空肠吻合术胆总管造口术circumferential切除术hemorrhoidectomy内痔环型congenitalblepharophimosissyndrome性睑裂狭窄综合征D先天defibrillationdefibrillator电除颤deficiencydegree缺乏，不足除颤器dehydratingagent度，程度delaydelayreaction延迟脱水剂delaysensation延迟反应，迟发反应delayeddelayedaction延迟的延缓感觉delayedrecovery延迟作用deliriumdepolarizingmusclerelaxants谵妄，发狂，妄想苏醒延迟depression去极化肌松药depthofanesthesia抑制depthofrespiration麻醉深度dilatationofpupil呼吸深度directvisionintubation瞳孔散大disposable明视插管罩oxygenfacemask一次性吸氧面disposaldissociatedanesthesia配置，处置麻醉dissociationanesthesia分离性感觉缺失，分离麻醉分离性感觉缺失，分离dissociationcurvedistributiondistributioncoefficient分布，分配解离曲线dorsalrootganglion分配系数dorsalvertebradorsosacralposition胸椎脊神经节doubleblindtest截石位doublechannelcatheter双盲实验法doublelumenendotrachealtube双腔导管管双腔气管导doublelumentubedraggingpaindrowsiness牵引痛双腔管drowsy困倦，倦睡drugaddiction困倦的，倦睡的drugallergy药瘾druginteraction药物过敏drugresistance药物相互作用drugtolerance抗药性drug-fastdryrale抗药的，耐药的耐药性dual干罗音dualblock二重，双相双相阻滞dualblockactiondualeffectduration双相作用双相阻滞作用dyspnea延续时间dyspneicrespiration呼吸困难dysuria呼吸困难diabetes排尿困难debridement糖尿病arthrodesis和关节融合术ofofhiptuberculousjoint髋关节结核病灶清除focusanddebridementgreater核病灶清除术trochanterofoftuberculousfemur股骨大转子部结focusofdento-maxillofacialdeformitiesdiskectomy牙颌面畸形directinguinalhernia关节盘摘除术duodenalulcerductpapilloma十二指肠溃疡直疝drainageoftheintrahepaticbiliatyduct导管乳头状瘤胆管引流术肝drainage流术ofsubphrenicabscess膈下脓肿引double口术barreltranversostomy横结肠双腔造disconnectionshuntE门体静脉断流手术ofpartal-systemicvenousedemaedematization浮肿，水肿edentulouselectric无牙的水肿形成用电热毯blanketforoperatingtableelectricdefibrillation手术台electroencephalogram电击除颤electrolyte（EEG）脑电图electrolytebalance电解质electrolytedisturbance电解质平衡electrolyteimbalance电解质紊乱electro-mechanical离dissociation电解质平衡失调电-机械分emergencyintubationemergencyoperation紧急插管emotion急诊手术emptystomach情绪，感情emptysis空腹endotrachealanesthesia咯血endotrachealintubation气管内麻醉endotrachealtubeend-tidal气管导管气管内插管enlargedtongue呼气末的epiduralanalgesia巨舌epiduralanesthesia硬膜外镇痛epiduralblock硬膜外阻滞硬膜外麻醉epiduralcatheterepiduralspace硬膜外导管epiglotticepiglotticcartilage会厌的硬膜外腔epiglottisepiglottitis会厌会厌软骨epilepsia会厌炎epilepsiagravior癫痫epilepsiamitior癫痫大发作epilepsy癫痫小发作epilepticattack癫痫epinephrine癫痫发作esthesisexfetation感觉肾上腺素exfiltration宫外孕externalchestcompression渗出externaldefibrillator胸外心脏按压extra-oralanesthesia体外除颤器extracorporealextracorporealcirculation体外的口外麻醉extracorporealcirculationunit体外循环extracranialextubation颅外的体外循环机eyelashreflex拔管eyelidreflex睫毛反射electrocardiogram眼睑反射emphysemaextra-intracranial肺气肿心电图动脉吻合arteryanastomosis颅内外elbowarthroplastyexcisionoftumorofproximalhumerus肘关节成形术近端肿瘤切除术肱骨excisionofheadofradiusexcisionofosteochondroma桡骨小头切除术epulis骨软骨瘤切除术extenalauditorycanal牙龈瘤ectopicpregnancyexternalfistulaofthesmallintestine宫外孕外耳道excisionofthecholedocholcyst除术胆总管囊肿切小肠外瘘exploratorylaparotomyexcisionofthefissure腹探查术exteriorizationofinjuriedcolon肛裂切除术置造口术结肠损伤处外excision状瘤切除术ofextensiveintraductalpapilloma乳管内乳头cancerradicalmastectomyforbreastencircingtightingofthefemoralvein乳腺癌扩大根治切除术脉环缩术股浅静embolectomybyarteriotomyectropion动脉切开取栓术F睑外翻facemaskfalseteeth面罩fastingfatembolism禁食，饥饿假牙，义齿featurefluidbalance特征，容貌脂肪栓塞fluidintake体液平衡fluidreplacement液体摄取（量）forcedattitude补液fracture强迫姿势fish-mouth折断，骨折supracondylar–鱼嘴式截骨术regionshapedofosteotomyatfusionofkneejointhumerus肱骨髁上Fractureoftheramusofmandible膝关节融合术部骨折下颌升支Fractureofthebodyofmandible折下颌体部骨FractureofzygomaticarchFalseaneurysm颧弓骨折Fibromaldisplasiaofbone假性动脉瘤fibrousdysplasia骨纤维异常增殖症fallotomyflush输卵管切除纤维结构不良resectionorthelongsaphenousveinligationandstrippingorsegmental脉高位结扎，曲张静脉切除术大隐静FunctionalneckdissectionG功能性颈清ganglioncervicothoracicumganglion星状神经节神经节ganglionstellatumplexuumsympathicorum交感丛ganglionatedcordganglionervous交感（神经）节星状神经节ganglionic交感神经的ganglionicblockade神经节的ganglionicblockingaction神经节阻滞generalanesthesiageneralanesthetic全身麻醉神经节阻滞作用geriatricanesthesia全身麻醉剂glossocatochusglossocele压舌器老年麻醉，高龄者麻醉glotticedema巨舌，大舌病glotticspasmgonialangle声门痉挛声门水肿globulingenioplasty球蛋白下颌角gastriculcer颏成形术gastricdiverticulum胃溃疡gastriccancer胃息室H胃癌haemoglobinhaemorrhagia血红蛋白出血heart-failurehelcomahemangiectasia角膜溃疡心力衰竭hemangiectasis血管扩张hematocrithematoencephalicbarrier红（血）细胞比积血管扩张hematolytichematoma溶血的血脑屏障hematothorax血肿hematuriahemodilution血尿血胸herniahiccough疝，突出血液稀释hiccup打呃，呃逆histamine打呃，呃逆Hornerhumidifier’ssyndrome组（织）胺霍纳氏综合症humidityhypalgesia湿度加湿器，湿化器hyperaemia痛觉迟钝hyperbaricoxygenchamber充血hyperbasemia高压氧舱hypercapniahypercarbia高碳酸血症高碱血症hyperglycemia高碳酸症hyperisotonichyperkalemia高渗的血糖过多，高血糖hypersusceptibility高钾血症hypertension高敏反应hyperventilation高血压hypoadrenocorticism过度通气hypobaricsolution肾上腺功能低下hypocalcemiahypocapnia低钙血症低比重溶液hypoglycemia低碳酸血症hypoglycemicshock低血糖hypokalemia低血糖性休克hypokinemia低血钾症hypomicrognathus心输出量过少hypomyotonia下额过小hypotensionhypothermia低血压肌张力减弱hypotonichypouresis低张的，低渗的全身低温hypoventilation排尿减少hypovolemiahypovolemicshock（循环）血容量过少，低血容量通气不足hypoxaemiahypoxemia血氧过少，低氧血症低血容量性休克hypoxia低氧血症hemoglobin氧过少，低氧，氧不足hematocrit血红蛋白Humanimmunodeficiencyvirus(HIV)血球压积人类免疫缺陷病毒heartfailurehypertension心力衰竭hepatitishepaticencephalopathy肝炎高血压hyperthyroidism肝性脑病hypothyroidismhemiplegia甲状腺功能减退甲状腺功能亢进hollowneckfractureneedle偏瘫internalfixationoffemoralherniaofthelineaalba股骨颈骨折空心钉内固定术hepatocarcinoma白线疝hemigastrectomy肝癌hernioplasty半胃切除股沟斜疝修补术forindirectinguinalhernia腹hernioplasty沟直疝修补术fordirectinguinalhernia腹股hepatobiliaryexplorationhemangioma肝胆管探查术I血管瘤iatrogeniciatrogenicdisease医源性的ice-bag医源性疾病ice-capidiopathetic冰帽冰袋ioiopathic自发的，特发的idiosyncrasy自发的，特发的ignition特异体质ileusilia肠梗阻燃，灼热immature髂，髂骨immerseimmobility浸（入）未成熟的immunology固定immunoreaction免疫学immunosuppressiveagent免疫反应immunosuppressivedruginadequateanesthesia免疫抑制药免疫抑制剂incompatibility忌不合适性，不相容性，配合禁麻醉深度不足incompensationincontinence代偿不全，失代偿incontinenceoffeces失禁incontinenceofurine大便失禁incoordination尿失禁inducedanesthesia共济失调inducedhypotension诱导麻醉inducedhypothermia控制性降压，低血压法inductionofanesthesia控制性低温，低体温法indwellingcatheter全身麻醉诱导inertgasinfantcircle惰性气体留置导管infantrespirator婴儿回路婴儿呼吸机infarctioninfiltrationanesthesia梗塞，梗塞形成inflatingtube浸润麻醉inflation充气导管informedconsent膨胀，充气infusionapparatus同意书infusionpumpinfusionwarmer输液泵输液器ingredient输液加温器inguinalinhalationanesthesia腹股沟的成分inhalation置anesthesia吸入全身麻醉apparatus吸入麻醉装innervationinstinctinstinctive本能神经支配institutesinstrument基本原理本能的intensivecareunit(ICU)器械，仪器intermittentintermittentmandatoryventilation(IMV)间歇的重症监测治疗室歇指令通气间intermittent（intermittentIPPB）间歇正压呼吸法positivepressurebreathing（positivepressureinternalIPPV）间歇正压通气ventilationinternalcardiaccompression内部的，内的internalclot胸内心脏挤压internalhemorrhage血栓internaljugularvein内出血internalsecretion颈内静脉interninternist实习医生内分泌interscaleneapproach内科医生intersectioninterspace交*，交切点肌间沟入路interspinal间隙interspinous椎间的，棘突间的interstitialfluid椎间的，棘突间的interstitialpneumonia组织间液intertransverse间质性肺炎interventricularheart-block横突间的interventricularseptum室间传导阻滞intervertebralcartilages（心）室间隔intestinalobstructionintra-abdominalbleeding肠梗阻椎间盘intracellularfluidintracranialhemorrhage细胞内液腹内出血intracranialhypertension颅内出血intracranialpressureintracranialpressuremonitor颅内压高颅压，颅内高压intractablepain顽固性疼痛颅内压监护仪intraoperative晓awareness术中觉醒，术中知intraoperativemedicationintraoperativerecall术中用药intraspinalanesthesia术中觉醒，术中回忆intrathecalblock蛛网膜下腔麻醉intratrachealadministration椎管内阻滞intratrachealanesthesiaintravenousadministration气管内麻醉气管内给药intravenousanesthesia静脉内给药intravenouscatheterintubatingforceps静脉内置管静脉全身麻醉intubationintubationforceps插管插管钳intubationist插管钳invasiveinvasivemonitoring有创的插管者irritantaction有创监测nternalneckfracturefixation刺激作用bytrifinnailforfemoralinternalfixationoffractureoftuberosityof股骨颈骨折三翼钉内固定术femurinternal股骨粗隆骨折切开内固定术intramedullarynailforfracturesoffemoralfixationbyinterlockingshaftinterlockingintramedullarynailfixationfor股骨干骨折交锁髓内钉内固定术fracturesofthetibialshaft钉内固定术胫骨骨折交锁髓内incisionosteomyelitisanddrainageincisionanddrainageofperianalabscess急性骨髓炎切开引流术ofacute周脓肿切开引流术J肛jawjaw-lift颌骨juvenilearrhythmia托下颌K窦性心律失常ketoacidosiskinetocardiogram酮症酸中毒kneearthroscopyknob膝关节镜检查心振动图，动态心电图king-steelquis结，隆突术kneemeniscectomysemipelvectomy半骨盆切除kneearthroscopeoperation膝关节半月板切除术KeratocystL角化囊肿膝关节镜手术labialangleslaminectomy唇角laparogastrostomy椎板切除术laparoscope剖腹胃造口术laparotomy腹腔镜laryngeal喉的开腹手术，剖腹手术laryngealcartilageslaryngealedema喉软骨laryngealgranuloma喉头水肿laryngealmask喉肉芽肿laryngealmaskairway喉罩laryngealreflex喉罩气道laryngealspasm喉头反射laryngealspraylaryngealulcer喉头喷雾器喉头痉挛laryngectomylaryngendoscope喉切除术喉溃疡laryngoscope喉镜laryngospasm喉镜larynx喉痉挛lash喉lateralpoeition睫毛lateralrecumbentposition侧卧位leftventricularstrokeworkindex(LVSWI)侧卧位心室排血做功指数左levelofanesthesialigation麻醉平面lightreflex结扎lingualbone光反射lithotomyposition舌骨livertransplantation截石位load肝移植lobectomy负荷localanalgesic肺叶切除术localanesthesia局部麻醉（止痛）药localinfiltration局部麻醉（法）localinfiltrationanesthesia局部浸润lockouttime局部浸润麻醉lowerrespiratory锁定时间阻塞tractobstruction下呼吸道lumbarpuncturelumbarpunctureneedle腰椎穿刺lumbarspinalanesthesia腰穿针腰麻腰部脊髓麻醉（法），lumbarspinalneedlelumbarsympatheticganglion腰穿针lumbar腰交感神经神经阻滞sympatheticganglionblock腰交感lumbarvertebralungcapacity腰椎lungcompliance肺活量lungvolume肺顺应性lungabscess肺容量logagnosialengtheningofligament失语肺脓肿LongfacesyndromeLeFortIosteotomyofmaxilla长面综合征韧带延长术I上颌骨LEFORTLymphangioma型截骨术淋巴管瘤laparoscopic除术Mcholecystectomy腹腔镜胆囊切macroglossiamacromandibulardeformity巨舌magnumvertebramaintenance骶椎大下颌畸形maintenancedose维持，保持maintenanceofanesthesia维持剂量major麻醉维持majoroperation主要的，大的majorsurgery大手术malignanthypertension大手术malignanthyperthermia恶性高血压malnutrition恶性高热malpracticemalpraxis医疗差错，疗法失当营养不良mammectomy医疗差错，疗法失当management乳房切除术mandibular管理mandibularretraction下颌的mandibulectomy下颌后缩症maneuvermanualartificialrespiration手法，操作法下颌骨切除术manualartificialventilation手控人工呼吸marrowmask髓手控人工通气massivebleeding口罩，面罩massivehemorrhage大（量）出血maxilla大出血maxillae上颌骨（复数）maxillarybone上颌骨（单数）maxillectomymaximumdose上颌骨切除术上颌骨maximumpermissibledoses极量maximumtolerateddosemedianeffectivedose半数有效量（ED50最大耐量最大允许剂量）50％有效量，medianlethaldose数致死量（LD50）50％致死量，半mediastinalmediastinalemphysema纵隔的mediastinalfluttermediastinalshift纵隔扑动纵隔气肿mediastinotomy纵隔移位mediastinummedicalstatistics纵隔纵隔切开术mediscalenusmegalothymus中斜角肌医学统计meningioma胸腺肥大，巨胸腺meniscalmeniscectomy半月板的脑（脊）膜瘤metabolicacidosis半月板切除术代谢性酸中毒metabolicalkalosismetabolicrate代谢性碱中毒metabolismmetabolite代谢代谢率metatarsectomy代谢产物microcirculation跖骨切除术micromaxillarydeformity微循环microthrombosismicrothrombus小血栓形成小下颌畸形minimumalveolarconcentration(MAC)小血栓肺泡有效浓度最低minuteoutputminuteventilation每分（心）输出量minutevolumemitralstenosis每分输出量，每分通气量每分通气量mixedanesthesia二尖瓣狭窄moistralemoisture湿性罗音复合麻醉mortality水分，湿度mortalitystatistics死亡率motorcenter死亡率统计motorend-plate运动中枢motorganglion运动终板motorparalysismouth-to-mouthbreathing运动麻痹运动神经节musclerelaxants口对口呼吸musclerigiditymuscletone肌肉强直肌肉松弛药muscletwitch肌紧张muscularrelaxation肌颤搐muscularrigidity肌肉松弛musculartension肌肉强直musculartremor肌紧张，肌张力musculospiralis肌震颤myastheniamyasthenic肌无力桡神经mydriasismyocardialischemia瞳孔散大肌无力的mixed心肌缺血性通气功能障碍ventilationfunctiondisturbance混合mediastinaltumormyocardialinfarction纵隔肿瘤myastheniamaxillarydeficiency肌无力心肌梗死maxillaryexcessmandibulardeficiency上颌发育过度上颌骨发育不足mandibularexcess下颌骨发育不足microsomiamandibularfracture小颌畸形下颌骨发育过度maxillofacialmultifrature下颌骨骨折mucoepidermoidcarcinoma颌面部多发性骨折meningocele黏液表皮样癌microtia小耳征脑脊膜膨出microlaryngoscopymyomectomy显微喉镜检查术myomaofuterus子宫肌瘤挖除术modified子宫肌瘤cancertadicalmastectomyforbreastN改良乳腺癌根治术nasopharyngealairwaynasotrachealintubation鼻咽气道nasotrachealtube经鼻插管术nephrectomizenephrectomy肾切除经鼻气管内插管nerveblock肾切除术nerveblockinganesthesia神经阻滞nerveroot神经阻滞麻醉neuroleptanesthesia神经根nondepolarizing肌松药muscle神经安定镇痛麻醉relaxant非去极化nondepolarizing化肌松药muscularrelaxant非去极neurilemmomaneurofibroma神经鞘瘤nasalpolyps神经纤维瘤nasolacrimalduct鼻息肉O鼻泪管obstetricanesthesicobstetrician产科麻醉oculentumoculist眼膏产科医师oculocardiacreflex眼科医师oil/gaspartitioncoefficient眼心反射one-lunganesthesia油/one-lungventilation单肺麻醉气分配系数onsetonsetofanalgesia发现，奏效，开始单肺通气onsetofanesthesia镇痛起效oophorectomyoophorocystectomy卵巢切除术麻醉效果出现openchestcardiacmassage卵巢囊肿切除术openchestcompression胸内心脏挤压oraltracheacannula开胸心脏按压oropharyngealairway经口气管插管人工气道口咽人工气道，经口咽orotrachealintubationorthopnea经口气管内插管otolaryngologicanesthesia端坐呼吸outpatient耳鼻喉科麻醉outpatientanesthesia门诊病人outpatientclinicoverdosage门诊门诊病人麻醉overventilation过量，给药过量oxygenation过度通气oxygendeficit氧合oxygendissociationcurve缺氧氧解离曲线oxygenpoisoningoxygenrequirement氧中毒oxygenreserve氧需要量oxyhemoglobin氧储备力白解离曲线dissociationcurveobstructive-氧血红蛋阻塞性通气功能障碍ventilationfunctionorthopedicsdisturbanceopen骨科fracture-dislocationofspinebydicksystemreductionandinternalfixationof脊柱骨折脱位切开复位openclaviclefracturereductionandDICK系统内固定术open锁骨骨折切开复位内固定术internalfixationoffractureofulnarandradialshaftreductionandinternalfixationfor干骨折切开复位内固定术openMonteggiafracturereductionand尺骨桡骨骨（尺骨上inter