北京市通州区2020年初三一模英语word版

眼泪不是我们的答案，拼搏才是我们的选择。眼泪不是我们的答案，拼搏才是我们的选择。通州区2020年初三第一次模拟考试英语试卷知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填人空白处的最佳选项。.Ican'tfindmydictionary.Couldyouhelpfindit?meB.herC.himD.themJohnisanAmerican.HecametoChina2012.onB.inC.ofD.at—Kate,didyougoyesterday?—Iwenttothezoowithmyfriend.whereB.whichC.whenD.whatOurnewlibraryisthantheoldone.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest5.MyChineseteacheralwaysustoreadmorebooks.tellB.tellsC.willtellD.told—Hi,Linda.Didyougotothepartylastnight?—Yes.ItothepartywithLucy.goB.wentC.willgoD.amgoing—Where'rethestudents?Theyaren'tintheclassroom.—TheyaP.E.classontheplayground.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.havehadMysisterTVwhenIgothomeyesterday.watchB.watchedC.iswatchingD.waswatching9.Weseveralcitiessinceweleftourhometown.A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.arevisitingYoushouldgetupearlier,youcan'tcatchtheearlybus.A.andB.butC.orD.soManybookstothestudentsinthevillageschoolseveryyear.A.sendB.sentC.aresentD.weresent—Doyouknowtheworklastnight?—Ataboutteno'clock.A.whendidMumfinishB.whenMumfinishedC.whendoesMumfinishD.whenMumfinishes二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Togettothetenniscourt（球场），ConnerStroudhastopushhiswheelchairthere.The15-year-oldboyfromNorthCarolina,Uswasbornwithout13Butwhenhepicksuphisracquet（球扌白）andbeginstohitaball,youquicklyseethattheyoungmanjustwantsto14Stroudbeganplayingtennisatage5atthesmalltennisclubwhichhisparentsowned.Foryears,heplayedagainstable-bodiedplayersbyputtingrubber（橡胶）onthestumps（残余部分）ofhislegs.Thoughhewasafoot（英尺）ortwoshorterthanmanyoftheplayersheplayedagainst,hewonanumberofmatches.Hebecamewell-knownenoughthathegotto15RafaelNadal,hisfavoriteplayer,attheUSOpenin2013.""Themostimportantthingisthathe'516,"NadaltoldreportersaboutStroudafterthat15-minutemeeting."He'splayingtennis•••That'sagreatexampleofbeinghappyevenifyour17_doesn'tgiveyoueverything."Stroudstartedplayingwheelchairtennisat13andnowheisNo.1intheUS.Earlierthissummer,heplayedfortheUSintheworld'sbiggestjuniorwheelchairteam18—event-theWorldTeamCup.HeplayedsixmatchesandwonfiveofthemastheUSwonthecupforthefirsttimesince2000.""Heisapoliteboy,buthewillrip（撕扯）yourheartouttryingtobeatyou,"JasonHarnett,aUnitedStatesTennisAssociationcoach,saidofStroud."Youseethatattitudeinalotofthebestplayers,whethertheyareable-bodiedordisabled（残疾的）.Teenageplayerscanoftengetdisappointedandangry.Theymay19theirracquetorshoutatthemselvesaftertheymissshots.However,Strouddoesthat.“Ijusttrytostaypositive,"Stroudsaid."Aftereverypoint,ItrytosayI'mgoingtowinthenextpoint,orthenextgame,orthenextmatchifIlosethewholematch.There'salwaysachancetobepositive.Youcanalwayswinanothertime.”13.A.legsB.armsC.feetD.hands14.A.practiceB.winC.playD.show15.A.treatB.beatC.meetD.follow16.A.excitingB.braveC.patientD.happy17.A.lifeB.coachC.familyD.friendship18.A.tennisB.baseballC.volleyballD.basketball19.A.kissB.repairC.cleanD.throw20.A.everB.sometimesC.alwaysD.never阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C.,D四个选项中选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）ALouvreMuseum（卢浮宫）OpeninghoursMonday,Thursday,Saturday,Sunday：rom9a.m.to6p.m.Wednesday,Friday:from9a.m.to9:45p.mTuesday:closedFreeadmission（免费人场）Visitorsundertheageof18.OldpeoplefromtheEuropeanEconomicArea（欧洲经济区）.TeachersofartandarthistoryDisabled（残疾的）visitorsEntrances（入.PyramidandGalerieduCarrouselentrances:from口）tothemuseum9a.m.to7:30p.m.・PassageRichelieuentrance:from9a.m.to5:30p.m.PortedesLionsentrance:Thisentrancemaybeclosedfortechnical（技术的）reasons.Pleasecallusthedaybeforeyourvisitat40205317.WhenisLouvreMuseumclosed?OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnSaturday.D.OnSunday.WhocanvisitLouvreMuseumforfree?Visitorsunder25yearsold.ChildrenfromtheEuropeanEconomicArea.Studentsofartandarthistory.Disabledvisitors.Whichentrancetothemuseummaybeclosedfortechnicalreasons?Pyramidentrance.GalerieduCarrouselentrance.PassageRichelieuentrance.PortedesLionsentrance.BItwasaFridaymorning,7:30a.m.Ifelttoolazytodrivemycar,somysonbookedanuber（优步出租车）.Infiveminutes,theuberreachedthegate.Ijustsawthecarnumberandenteredinside.IwassobusythatIdidn'tpayanyattentiontowardsthedriver.Iwassearchingforanimportantpaperfrommybag,soIdirectlysaid,"Please,goquick!I'minahurry!"Thevoicecame,"Yes,Lady!"IwasreallysurprisedwhenIheardafemale（女性的）voice!Istoppedmyworkforasecondandlookedatthedriver.Thedriverwasayounglady.Maybe,aroundthirtyorthirty-two!Forthefirsttime,Isawalady,drivinganuber!Thecarwasrunningontheroadtowardsthedestination（目的地）.Itwasquitefarfrommyhome.Shewasdrivingperfectlywell.Hundredsoftimes,Ihadtravelledinuber,butIneversawanylady,drivinganuber!Ididn'tknow,whyIbecamesointerestedtoknowwhyshehadchosenthisjob.Istartedtheconversation,"Ifyoudon'tmind,canIaskyousomequestions?""Yes,Lady!Noproblem.""Iguess,youarewelleducated!""Yes,Lady!Ihavecompletedmyeducation.IhavedonemyMBAcourse（课程）.""Oh,wowWhydidyouthenchoosethisjob,insteadofgoingforanacademic（学术的）career?"Icouldseeherfacefromthemirror（镜子）.Shesmiledandthewaysheexpressedherviews（看法）,Iwasreallyamazed!Verypolitely,shesaid,"Drivingwasmylovefrommychildhood,Lady!Ofcourse,Idorespecteachandeveryjob.Itookdrivingasmine.Atleast,Imetmywish!Ilovedriving!Idon'tmindforbigorsmalljobs.IwantedajobwhereIcangetsatisfaction.Iknow,Ican'tgetenoughmoney,yetasItoldyou'Ilovedriving!'That'sit!"Thewriterfelttoolazytodriveacar,soshetookthebusshestayedathomehersondrovethecarforherhersonbookedanuberforherWhywasthewritersurprised?A.Becausetheuberdriverwasayounglady.Becausetheuberdriverwasverypolite.Becausetheuberdriverdroveverywell.Becausetheuberdriverlikedherjob.Whatmadetheuberdriverchoosedrivingasherjob?A.Shedroveperfectlywell.Sheloveddrivingverymuch.Shecouldmakealotofmoney.Shehadpooreducationbackground.CBestFriendsMenandwomensharetheexactsameviewofabestfriend-apersonwhoisalwaysthereforyou.Abestfriendissomeoneyoucandependontoshareyourhappiness,sufferthroughyourworries,orlessenyoursorrow（悲伤）.Asonemanputit,"Tome,abestfriendissomebodywhoyoucallifyou'reontheroadandgetaflattire（爆胎）at3:00a.m.andyou'vebeentoldit'sfourhoursuntilatowtruck（拖车）canbesent.Yourfriendsays,'Tellmeexactlywhereyouare,andI'llcomeandgetyou.",Differentthingsleadtothebirthofabestfriendship-theageandsituationsinwhichpeoplemeet,whatfirstattractsthem,whytheyremainclose,andhowtheyfilleachother'sneeds.YetIfindthemostimportantpointsthatexplainthemeaningofabestfriendareremarkably（显著地）similaracrossmostexperiences.SafetyisawordIheardoverandover.Abestfriendmakesyoufeelsafe,protectedandcomfortable.Youneverhavetoexplainyourselftobestfriendsbecausetheyreally,reallyknowwhoyouare.Withbestfriends,youcanbewhoyouare.Youcancrytoohardorlaughtooloudandneverworrywhatthey'llthinkofyoubecausebestfriendsarenonjudgmental（客观的）.Theywillgiveyouadviceifyouwantideasandgiveyouakickinthepantsifyouneedencouragement,butbestfriendswillnotjudgeyouormakeyoufeelashamedofyourbehaviors.Abestfriendgivesyouwhatyouexpectfromaparentanddoesn'talwaysgetunconditionallove.Bestfriendsareloyal（忠诚的）andtrustworthy.Abestfriendisapersontowhomyoucantellyourmostshameful,truthfulandharmfulpersonalsecretswiththefullconfidencetheywillneverberepeated.Bestfriendscandeliverbrutally（冷酷无情地）honestanswersinthemostgentleway.Finally,bestfriendsarethefamilyyouchoose.Theyloveyoubecausetheywantto,notbecausetheyhaveto.Andformanypeople,abestfriendbecomesthebrotherorsisterthey'dalwayswanted,butneverhad.AmanIknewaskedhisdyingmother,"Whathasbeenthemostimportantthinginyourlife?"Hefullyexpectedhertosayherhusband,herchildrenorherfamily.Instead,withoutamoment'shesitation（犹豫），sherepliedsweetly,"Myfriends."WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bestfriendssharesimilarinterests.Bestfriendsdon'targuewitheachother.Bestfriendshavetohelpbecausetheyareafamily.Bestfriendskeepeachother'ssecretsnomatterwhathappens.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"giveyouakickinthepants"inParagraph2?A.Pushingyoutoachieveyourgoal.Makingyoufeelsorryaboutthem.Forcingyoutomakearightdecision.Expectingunconditionallovefromyou.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthepassage?A.Whatkindsoffriendshipwehave.Whatcharactersabestfriendhas.Whyweshouldhaveabestfriend.Howabestfriendhelpsusoutoftrouble.DEveryonetalksabouttheadvantageoftakingtimeoutfor"simplepleasures".Theideaisthatwewillbehappierifweoftendoinexpensive,easy-to-doactivities.However,theproblemformanyofusisthatwedon'tknowwhatmakesushappy.WhenIwasincollege,mymothergavemesomewiseadvice.Shesaid,"Beforeyougetmarriedandlivewithanotherperson,youneedtospendsometimelivingbyyourself.Youneedtogettoknowyourself."SoIdidexactlythat.Foralmosttwoyears,Ilivedbymyself.IfoundthatIlovedtospendhourslookingaroundinbookstores.Ialsolovedtospendanafternoonjustwalkingaroundthecity.Andeverysooften,Ineededthemomentsofpuresilence.But,ofcourse,wealldon'tenjoythesamethings.Asimplepleasureformewouldbetospendanhourreadingabookinmybackyard.However,thatsameactivitywouldgivemyhusbandnopleasure.Weareallsodifferent.Sometimes,wealreadyknowwhatmakesushappy.However,aslifegetsbusierandwegetolder,weputasideoursimplepleasures.Forexample,Ihadtogiveupplayingtheflute（长笛）whenIstartedworkingandhadfamilyresponsibilities.Playingmyfluteseemedselfish（自私的）whennooneelseinmyfamilycouldjoin,butthreeyearsagoIreturnedtoplayingtheflute.Iregrethavingeverstopped.Simplepleasuresareneithersimplenoruniversal（普遍的）.Oursimplepleasuresareareflection（反映）ofwhoweare.Theyaredifferentactivitiesthatgiveeachofusjoy.Certainlytherearesomecommontopics-suchasbeingoutinnature,doingsomethingcreative,orenjoyingmusicandliterature-butbeyondthat,eachofushastofindoutwhatitisthatfeedsoursouls（灵魂）.Thatisn'talwayseasyinaworldinwhichwehavetoconsiderotherpeople'5needsandopinionsaswellasourown,butenjoyingsimplepleasuresissomethingthateachofusdeserves（应得）.Thinkofitasyourright,andsaytoyourself,"Today,I'mgoingtodiscoverwhatmysimplepleasuresare."Whatisthewriter'sopinionaboutsimplepleasures?A.Theychangeaswegrowolder.Theycanreflectourcharacters.It'sexpensivetoachievethem.Peoplewithnoresponsibilitiescanenjoythem.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellbysharingherexperienceoflivingalone?A.Wisepeopleoftentaketheirmothers'advice.Acoupledon'tnecessarilysharethesameinterests.It'snecessarytolivealonebeforegettingmarried.D.It'sworthspendingtimealoneenjoyingsimplepleasures.Whatcanwelearnfromthewriter'sexperienceofplayingtheflute?A.Weshoulddevelopaninterestthatotherscantakepartin.Makingourfamilyhappyisbetterthanmakingourselveshappy.Keepingourinterestsaliveisagoodmethodtomakeourselveshappy.Familyresponsibilitiesaremoreimportantthanourowninterests.33.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,thewritersuggestsreaderspaynoattentiontoothers'opinionsencouragesreaderstogetsimplepleasuresactivelyteachesreaderstobalanceothers'needswiththeirownneedsremindsreaderstorealizesimplepleasuresarethemostimportantpartoflife四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Whathomeworkdidyoudointhewinterholiday?Nowhomeworkisnotsimplyaboutexercises.Itcanberesearches,experimentsandevenworkexperiences.Takealookatthreestudents'specialhomework.StudyingsnacksOneday,WangYang,fromShanghaiYuyingSchool,wasdoinghisbiologyhomework.Histeacheraskedthemtoresearchthenutrients（营养物质）ofdifferentsnacks.Hebought10kindsofsnacks.Thenhecheckedtheiringredient（成分）listsonebyoneandwrotedowntheamountofsugar,fatandsoon,ineach."Wearetolditisnotgoodtoeattoomanysnacks.Theyhavehighcalories（卡路里）.Butwealwayspaynoattentiontoit,"hesaid.Afteranalyzing（分析）eachsnack'singredients,herealizeditwastrue.WangYangspentthreedaysonthehomework.Buthesaiditwasinteresting."Ilearnedalot.Icollectedthedata（数据）‘createdformsandwrotethereportbymyself."PhysicsiiireallifeWithsomeplasticine（橡皮泥），steel（钢铁）balls,aping-pongballandapieceofpaper,couldyoumakeatumbler（不倒翁）？ThisisthephysicshomeworkofHuangJiameng,14,ofShanghai54MiddleSchool.Huangfirstcuttheping-pongballinhalf.Thensheputtheplasticineandsteelballsintooneofthem.Thebottomofthetumblerwasmade.Finally,sheusedthepapertomakethe"hat"."Nextterm,wewilllearnaboutthecenterofgravit（y重心）.Thishomeworkmadememorecuriousaboutit,"shesaid.LearningonthejobWhileWangandHuangdidtheirhomeworkathome,DingZhenzhen,15,ofNo.5MiddleSchool,hadtogooutside.Sheworkedasaguideinthelocalmuseum."Everyoneatourschoolhastotakepartinvolunteeringorotheractivities,"shesaid.Dingwasaguideinthegallery（展馆）ofcoins.Shegotbrochures（小册子）fromthemuseum,butshestilldidresearchandaddedmoreinforma