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2021-2022学年福建省宁德市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Encouragementissometimesmuchmore_____thancriticism()

A.effectiveB.efficientC.executiveD.extensive

2.HadIhadalittlemoremoneyonme,Icouldhaveboughtmorepostcards()

A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew

3.Allflights______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

4.Wearecreatinganewcaseforpublichealthallofsocietyworkstogethertogethealthierandlivelonger()

A.whichB.whomC.whereD.when

5.Somepeoplethinkthateducationisthebest_____forchildren()

A.improvementB.involvementC.investmentD.implement

6.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress

A.wouldnothavemade

B.cannotmake

C.willnotmake

D.hadnotmade

7.Ifyou_____yourchildrenwell,youwillbeproudofthem()

A.catchupB.bringupC.takeupD.growup

8.______,youarewelcometojoininourdiscussion()

A.Nomatterwhatareyouropinions

B.Whateveryouropinionsare

C.Nomatterwhateveryouropinionsare

D.Nomatteryouropinionsare

9.—Ican'tfindmypurseanywhere.

—Youhavelostitwhileshopping()

A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would

10.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—.Ionlylikesports()

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

11.Communityservicecan()anythingfromgardeningtohelpinginoldpeople’shomes

A.involveB.askC.insistD.remain

12.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated,sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess()

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

13.Mr.Morrisontoldthetruththatthemoon_____aroundtheearthonceamonth()

A.movesB.moveC.hasmovedD.hadmoved

14.Tom_____tohisteacherforbeinglateforclass()

A.apologizedB.pardonedC.forgaveD.excused

15.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision()

A.whatB.thatC.itD.which

16.He()Chinesehistoryandknowsalotaboutit

A.isstrictwith

B.isinterestedin

C.issatisfiedwith

D.isbusydoing

17.Shedidn'trecognizethemanwhohitherbecauseshecouldonly_____adarkshapemovingtowardsher()

A.makeoutB.turnoutC.setoutD.bringout

18.—Hello,Kate?

—Yes,speaking()

A.isthisB.isthatC.areyouD.isit

19.Hisknowledgeoflanguageandinternationalbusinesshimalotinhiswork()

A.helpB.helpsC.washelpfulD.havehelped

20.Heasksthathe______anopportunitytoexplainwhyhe'srefusedtogothere()

A.isgivenB.mustgiveC.shouldgiveD.begiven

二、填空题(20题)21.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

22.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

23.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

24.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

25.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

26.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

27.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

28.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

29.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

30.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

31.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

32.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

33.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

34.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

35.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

36.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

37.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

38.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

39.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

40.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

三、选词填空题(10题)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景对话(5题)44.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____()

45.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____()

46.3()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

47.69.____()

48.2()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

五、阅读理解(5题)49.AccordingtowhatMcGladesaidinParagraph2,allcountriesshould()

A.makefulluseoftheirfossilfuels

B.worktogethertowardsthe2-degreegoal

C.findbetterwaystodigoutthecoal

D.increasetheglobalcarbonbudget

50.Here’ssomegoodnewsforparentsoftweensandteens:yourule.

Thatmaybehardtobelievesometimes.Andit’struekidswon’talwaysfollowyourhealthandsafetyrules.Butstudiesshowparentswhokeepsettingboundariesmakeahugedifference.

ThelatestexampleisasurveyonmediausebytheKaiserFamilyFoundation.Itfoundthattypicalkidsages8to18spendanastonishing7hoursand38minutesadayconsumingentertainmentmedia,indulgingdeeplyinTV,computers,games,cellphones,musicplayersandotherdeviceswhileoccasionallyglancingatbooksandothernon-electronicmedia.Manyexperts,includingthepediatrics(儿科学)academy,considerthatmuchscreentimeisbadformentalandphysicalhealth.

Butthestudyalsofoundthatkidswhoseparentssetanytimeorcontentlimitswerepluggedinforthreehourslesseachday.Parentscanhaveabiginfluence,saysKaiserresearcherVickyRideout.

Therealityisthatteenagerscaredeeplywhattheirparentsthink,saysKennethGinsburg,aspecialistoftheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphiThechallengeforparentsistogetacrossrulesandboundariesinawaythatdoesn’tfeelcontrolling.

Researchshowsthatparentswhosetfirmrulesbutexplainandenforceinawarmsupportivewayworkbetterthanthosewhosetnorules,failtoenforcethemorrulewithabecauseIsaidsoirongrip.

Ideally,kidsunderstandtherulesareabouttheirwell-beingandsafety,Ginsburgsays.

Still,achievingjust-rightparentingischallenging,saysMargaretBroe-Fitzpatrick,ateacherinKensington,Md.,whohasfourchildren,ages8to16.Therearesomanydifferentthingstokeeptrackof.Sheandherhusbandkeeptheirkidsbusywithsportsandotheractivities,limitscreentimeandreviewthemusictheirchildrendownload.Theytalkwiththeir16-year-oldsonabouttheruleshe’llfacewhenhegetsadriver’slicensesoon.But,shesays,theycan’tpoliceeverythingthekidsencounterontheInternetorinfriends’homes.

We’rejustdoingthebestwecan,shesays,evenifyoungpeoplemayprotestatfirst,theydofeelmoresafeandsecurewhenlimitsareset

ThesurveybytheKaiserFamilyFoundationismentionedtoillustratetheideathat()

A.kidsdon’talwaysfollowparents’rules

B.onlyfewparentsbelievethegoodnews

C.muchmediauseresultsinbadhealth

D.parents’rulesmakeahugedifference

51.TothebusinesspeopleinShanghai,Christmaswillbring_____()

A.profitsB.greetingsC.discountsD.tradition

52.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause___________()

A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

53.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill()

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

六、作文(1题)54.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.AA句意:有时,鼓励比批评更有作用。词义辨析题。effective:有效的,有作用的;efficient:有效率的;executive:有执行权的,决策的;extensive:大量的,广泛的。因此本题应选A

2.D如果有多点钱的话,我就会多买一些明信片。

[考点]代词的用法

【精析】D

few和little意思是很少,几乎没有,afew和alittle是一些,其中afew,few修饰可数名词,alittle,little修饰不可数名词。postcard明信片是可数名词,因此要用afew来修饰

3.C由于暴风雪所有航班都被取消了,许多乘客除了在机场待着别无他法。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分没有连接词,逗号后的句子成分完整,且逗号前面部分的主语为Allflights,与逗号后的句子主语manypassengers不一致,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,cancel与Allflights之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且航班被取消发生在主句中coulddonothing所表示的动作之前,所以空处应用现在分词的完成被动式,即havingbeencancelled。故选C

4.C我们正在为公共卫生创造一种新的情形,在这种情形中,所有社会成员共同努力,使自己更健康、更长寿。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,publichealth之后是一个定语从句,先行词是表示抽象地点的case,所以应用关系副词where引导从句,相当于inwhich,在从句中作地点状语。故选C

5.C一些人认为教育是对孩子最好的投资。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cimprovement:改善,改进;involvement:参与,加入;investment:投资;implement:执行,实施。根据句意可知,选C

6.A要是没有你的指导,我不会取得如此大的进步。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为without引导的含蓄条件句,表示对过去情况的假设,所以应用would+have+过去分词的形式。故选A

7.B如果你把孩子们培养得很好,你将为他们感到骄傲。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bcatchup:赶上;bringup:抚养,培养,教养;takeup:占用……,开始从事;growup:长大成人,兴起并发展起来。根据句意,选B

8.B句意:无论你的观点是什么都欢迎你加入我们的讨论。本题考查whatever和nomatterwhat的用法。whatever意为无论什么,不管什么,在此处引导让步状语从句。whateveryouropinionsare=nomatterwhatyouropinionsare

9.A——我到处都找不到我的钱包。

——你可能买东西时丢了。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】A根据句意可知,此处表达的是对过去事情的推测。mayhavedone表示对过去发生事情的可能性推测,意为可能已经……;canhavedone表示过去能做而没有做,意为本来能够……;shouldhavedone表示与过去事实相反的情况,意为本应该做某事而没有做;wouldhavedone表示对过去事情的假设,意为本来会做……。根据句意可知,选A

10.C——你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐?

——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ceach:每个,各自;either:(两者之中)任何一个;neither:两者都不;both:两者都。根据答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜欢流行音乐,也不喜欢乡村音乐,所以应用neither,表示对前面提到的两个事物的否定。故选C

11.A

12.C肾脏移植手术极其复杂,所以手术小组不得不格外小心以确保手术的成功。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cslightly:轻微地;nearly:几乎不;extremely:极端地,非常;probably:大概,或许。根据句意选C

13.A

14.A汤姆因为上课迟到向老师道歉。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aapologize:道歉,认错,apologizetosb.意为向某人道歉;pardon:原谅,宽恕;forgive:原谅,饶恕;excuse:原谅,宽容。根据句意,选A

15.D毕业之后我抽出了一些时间去旅游,事实证明这是一个明智的决定。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,which可以引导非限制性定语从句,且通常位于主句之后,所以空处应用which,指代前面句子的内容。what,that和it均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选D

16.B他对中国历史很感兴趣,而且了解很多。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bbestrictwith:对……严格,对……严厉;beinterestedin:对……感兴趣;besatisfiedwith:对……满意;bebusydoing:忙于……。根据句意可知,选B

17.A她没认出撞她的男子,因为她只能辨认出一个黑影朝她走来。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Amakeout:辨认出;turnout:结果是,证明是;setout:出发,动身;bringout:使显现,使表现出,生产,出版。根据句意可知,选A

18.BB句意:——你好,是凯特吗?——是我,请讲。固定用法。本题考查打电话的常用语。当在电话中询问对方是不是某人时,应用Isthat…?句型。切记此时不能用Areyou…

19.B他在语言和国际商务方面的知识对他的工作很有帮助。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】B本句的主语中心词为knowledge,为不可数名词,其后谓语动词应用单数形式。根据空后的him并结合选项可知,选B

20.D他要求给他一次机会来解释为什么拒绝去那儿。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D在表示请求、建议、命令等含义的动词后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形形式,should可以省略。常见的此类动词有:advise,ask,determine,decide,demand,command,insist(坚持主张,坚决要求),propose,order,recommend,request,require,suggest,urge,desire等。由主句中的asks可知,从句应用虚拟语气。从句主语he和give之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被给一次机会,所以应用被动语态。故选D

21.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意:如果你的邻居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知,此处应填complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining

22.collectioncollection题干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知,此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏

23.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是:认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意,此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可

24.satisfiedsatisfied题意:他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied

25.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument

26.enrichedenriched题干大意是:很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式,指使富裕,使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched

27.service(s)service(s)句意:我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词,故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助,服务时,也可用复数形式services

28.amusementamusement题意:使每个人都忍俊不禁的是,那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配,意为令人发笑的是

29.competitivecompetitive题干大意是:现今,我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的,用来修饰后面的名词词组

30.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities

31.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed

32.expansionexpansion题干大意是:作为一名大学生,你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知,此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式,指扩张,扩大

33.economiceconomic题干的大意是:全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词development

34.toweartowear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构

35.cheerfulcheerful题意:看到她的学生们开心的脸庞,她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces

36.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful

37.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式

38.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly

39.societysociety题干大意是:在我们社会中,劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会,是social引申出的名词形式

40.unusualunusual题意:作为一名医生,他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义,故此处应填usual的反义词,加上否定前缀un-即可

41.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

42.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

43.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处

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