高考英语语法练习题(附详解)

第4页共11页高中英语语法练习题-高考精粹（带解析答案）1.MsNancydidn'tmindatall______totheceremony.A.beingnotinvitedB.notbeinginvitedC.notinvitingD.nottobeinvited2."_____yourmeetingis!"heofferedthemhissincerecongratulations.A.HowagreatsuccessB.WhatagreatsuccessC.HowgreatsuccessD.Whatgreatsuccess3.Wemustrememberthat_____fashionisnotthemostimportantthingin_______life.A./;theB./;/C.the;/D.the;the4.It_____quiteafewyears_____theaccusedwasdeclaredinnocentandsetfree.A.was;sinceB.is;thatC.willbe;whenD.was;before5.Theprofessorsaidhecouldtalkon_____interestedtheaudience.A.anytopicB.whichtopicC.whichevertopicD.thetopichethoughtit6.Undernocircumstance_____totellliestoparents.A.childrenareallowedB.arechildrenallowedC.childrenwillallowD.willchildrenallow7.Modernscienceandtechnologyhas_____communicationbetweenpeoplefarapart.A.madeconvenientB.madeitconvenientC.madeitconvenientforD.madeitconvenientto8.IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn'sbirthdayparty,_____?A.didn'tIB.didn'tyouC.hadn'tyouD.willyou9.Thegreatuseofschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings_____toteachyoutheartoflearning.A.asB.thatC.thanD.but10.Nomatterhowfrequently_____theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractalargenumberofpeople.A.performingB.performedC.tobeperformedD.beingperformed11._____theirrealeconomicsituations,theygotsomerelieffundfromthegovernment.A.ConsideringB.ConsideredC.HavingbeenconsideredD.Beingconsidered12.Tina_____haveknownthetruth,orshewouldhavetoldus.A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.needn't13.Therearesomepolicecarsinfront.Whatdoyousuppose_____?A.isthematterB.ishappenedC.isthewrongD.thetroubleis14._____ofwatermakesDeathValleyadesert,butitisbynomeansdevoid.A.LackingB.BeinglackC.BecauseoflackD.Lack15.Inrecentyearsmuchmoreemphasishasbeenput______developingthestudentsproductiveskills.A.ontoB.inC.overD.on16.AsurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofthosewhowereinfectedbySARS,________weresurprising.A.asresultsB.whichresultsC.theresultsofitD.theresultsofwhich17.Theorganizationbrokenorules,but______haditactedresponsibly.A.neitherB.soC.eitherD.both18.ManyworkerswereorganizedtoclearawayremainedoftheWorldA.thoseB.thatC.whatD.where19.MytrainarriveinNewYorkateighto'clocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere______bythen.A.wouldleaveB.willhaveleftC.hasleftD.hadleft20.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_____hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.A.tobebasedonB.tobaseonC.whichtobaseonD.onwhichtobase21.________evidencethatlanguageacquiringabilitymustbestimulated.A.IfbeingB.ItisC.ThereisD.Therebeing22.ProfessorWang,_______forhisinformativelectures,waswarmlyreceivedbyhisstudents.A.knowingB.knownC.tobeknownD.havingknown23.InfactPeterwouldratherhaveleftforSanFranciscothan____inNewYork.A.tostayB.stayedC.stayD.havingstayed24.You____himsoclosely;youshouldhavekeptyourdistance.A.shouldn'tfollowB.mustn'tfollowC.couldn'thavebeenfollowingD.shouldn'thavebeenfollowing25.Therehasbeenagreatincreaseinretailsales,____﹖A.doesthereB.isn'tthereC.hasn'tthereD.isn'tit26.Itisthenews____mostparentsofthehopethatthereisasafeandsociallyapprovedroadtoakindoflifetheythemselveshavenothad,buttheirchildrencan.A.thatdepriveB.thatitdeprivesC.thatdeprivesD.whenitdeprives27.Wehadn'tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedher_____Isawher.A.themomentB.forthemomentC.themomentwhenD.atthemomentwhen28.Onhearingagreatnoise,Mikelookedforwardthroughthewindow_____whathappenedoutsidetheroom.A.toseeingB.toseeC.seeingD.tohaveseen29.You______bedrivenoutoftheschoolifyoudaretocheatintheexam.A.shouldB.wouldC.willD.shall30.Everyonehopesthatwecandosomethingtomakethingsbetter,sowecan'thelp______underthestress.A.butworkingB.buttoworkC.workD.butwork31.Weallthinkthat_____noneedtomakelawstopreventtheyoungfromgettingmarriedduringtheircollegelife.A.itisB.therehasC.ithasD.thereis32.Postage______,thenecklacewillcostyouatleast650yuan.A.includingB.includedC.includeD.tobeincluded33.Withhiseyes______onthefamilyalbum,hethoughtofthefunhehadwhenhelivedwithhisparents.A.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixedD.beingfixed34.Georgeappliedforthepositionthreetimes______hefinallygotit.A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after35.Thisrobotissupposedtosavealotoflabor,butitremainsaproblemifit______.A.isB.savesC.doesD.has36.Thereweremanymorepeoplewhogotinjuredinthebigfirethan_______.A.wasreportedB.itwasreportedC.werereportedD.theywerereported37.Hedoesn'tknowwhattosay,foritisthefirsttimethathe______withagirl.A.wentoutB.goesoutC.hasgoneoutD.hadgoneout38.___whichwaytotake,thelittleboybehavedlikearealgentlemanwhocomfortedhissisterfromtimetotime.A.LeavingtowonderB.HavinglefttowonderC.LeftwonderingD.Lefttowonder39.Duringthetouristseason,therearemanypeoplewanderinginthiscitytoseetheoldcastles_____inthesixteenthcentury.A.tobebuiltB.beingbuiltC.havingbeenbuiltD.built40.Whendoyouthink______startthenewattack?A.wishB.forwishingC.wishingD.towish61.Itisjustashardtopersuademywifenottodance____tokeepmefromthefootballfield.A.soitisB.asitisC.soisitD.asisit62.Itwasdarkandcold.Theyhadtofindahouse____andsomewood____.A.tostayin…tomakeafirewithB.tostay…tomakeafirewithC.tostayin…tomakeafireD.tostay…tomakeafire63Someofthemiddle-agedpeople____tothemeetingwerefamousprofessors.A.wereinvitedB.whoinvitedC.invitingD.invited64Mostgreenvegetables,____fortoolong,willlosenutrition.A.iftobecookedB.ifcookedC.ifcookingD.ifbeingcooked65.____youdislikeancientbuildings,WarrickA.AsB.IfC.EvenifD.Nowthat66.____theexpense,I____around-the-worldtour.A.Wereitnot…wouldtakeB.Ifitwerenot…takeC.Weren'titfor…willtakeD.Ifithadn'tbeenfor…wouldhavetaken67.____fromthetopofthemountain,thewholecitylooksbeautiful.A.SeenB.SeeingC.SeeD.Looked68.____theessayasecondtime,thehiddenmeaningwillbecomeclearertoyou.A.WhilereadingB.AfterreadingC.YourhavingreadD.Whenyouread69.____impressedthevisitorsdeeplywas____theworkersmadewiththeirhands.A.What…thatB.That…thatC.What…whatD.That…what70.Thenewspaper'sownerandeditor___awayonholiday.A.isB.areC.beD.havebeen71.Recentestimatesshowthat___morethantwomillionbird-watchersintheUnitedStates.A.thereareamongB.aretheretheC.thereareD.amongthe72.EllisHaizlipbeganhisstagecareerinWashington,A.hewasB.wherehewasC.whichheD.wherehe73.Somepeopleholdthatthemoreconservativetheworldbecomes,haveoldfurniture,oldhousesandoldpaintings.A.thesmarteristoB.thesmarteritistoC.isitthesmartersoD.isonetothesmarter74.Shewasjustabouttoexplain___shehadn'tpassedhermathstestchieflyoutofcarelessness___herunclecame.A.hermother…whenB.tohermotherwhy…thatC.hermotherthat…whenD.tohermotherthat…when75.Withtheshiningwaterbeforeyouandthewind___,treesbehindyou,youcannothelp___.A.blown…butfeelrelaxedB.blowing…feelingrelaxedC.blown…butfeelrelaxingD.blowing…butfeelrelaxing76."Willyoubeabletofinishthejobthisweek?""___."A.Ican'tsayitB.Idon'tknowthatC.I'mnotsurethisD.Idon'texpectso77.It'simpossibleforachildtodosomuchworkwithinashortperiodoftime,________?A.isn'titB.isitC.hasitD.hasn'tit78._______thatMrThomsongotsuchrarefishes?A.WhenandwherewasitB.WhenandwhereitwasC.WasitwhenandwhereD.Whenandwherewereit79.Onlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmother___toswim.A.howwillitlearnB.itwilllearnhowC.willitlearnhowD.anditwilllearnhow80.PeterandBobbothdidwell,butPeteris___ofthetwo.A.moretalentedB.themosttalentedC.mosttalentedD.themoretalented答案：41.D当不定式所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作时，不定式用完成时，且kill与逻辑主语people之间是被动关系，故选D42.AFollowing做伴随状语，修饰found。伴随状语只有两种形式，主动用following形式；被动用followed形式43.A本句测试的是soad.that…结果状语从句的倒装结构，即so–ad.提到主语之前，主句用部分倒状。44.BMay用在第二，三人称的疑问式结构中表示"祝愿"。45.Cone做leader的同位语46.B47.A句中it是形式主语，代替that引导的主语从句。48.A49.C在四个选项中只有therest可以代替可数名词或不可数名词，其它三个只代替可数名词。上句work是不可数名词，所以答案是C.50.B51.Dby加百分数或表示数量的名词，表示"相差的程度"。52.C53.B54.A副词widely表示比喻含义"广泛地"；而副词wide表示具体含义"宽地，完全地"55.C不定冠词a限定名词时，下文one用来代替；而定冠词the限定名词时，下文that用来代替56.D57.Aread,start,write等不及物动词加上方式状语或半系动词feel,taste,look等加表语形容词，在英语中是主动形式，而表示汉语中被动意义。58.B59.A60.C61.B同36题62.A动词不定式tolivein和tomakeafirewith分别作定语修饰ahouse和somewood,与被修饰的名词构成了动宾关系，所以动词不定式用及物动词或不及物动词加介词构成的相当于及物动词的短语动词。63.D64.B65.C主句与从句之间是让步关系，所以用evenif.66.D与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。67.A68.D非谓语动词做状语，其逻辑主语是句中主语。Thehiddenmeaning不能执行read的动作，所以排除AB，C项属于动名词独立主格结构，在句中做主语。69.C70.Aand连接两个名词表示"一副，一双，一套等或一个人兼两个职务，即用一个冠词或物主代词限定两个名词做主语，谓语用单数形式。71.C72.D73.B74.Dexplain/announce等后面的结构是～sth.tosb.或～tosb.sth.，to不可省略。75.B76.DIdon'texpectso.=Iexpectnot.能这样使用的动词还有Believe,think和suppose;而在hope等动词后，否定形式只有Ihopenot.不能说Idon'thopeso.77.A78.A强调句79.Conly加状语提到主句前面时，主句中主语和谓语用部分倒装。80.D81.Whenthefarmercamebackfromwork,hispetdogjumpedoutthedoortowelcomehim.A.fromB.frombehindC.ofD.ofbehind82.___hewasill,IwasexpectedtotakehisplacegreatlysurprisedmeforIdidn'thavemuchworkingexperience.A.IfB.ThatifC.ThatD.Ifthat83._____sceneryinnationalparksisusuallyattractive.A.AB.AnC.TheD.One84.Ifyouhaveacold,stayathomesothatyouwon'tspreaditto_____.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers85.Those_____togototheexhibitionshouldinformtheoffice.A.notwantingB.whonotwantC.notwantedD.arenotwant86.Thechildren_____andwewillneverneglectedthem.A.broughtupwellB.wasbroughtupwellC.hadbeenwellbroughtupD.havebeenwellbroughtup87.Themountainvillageismyhometown.Ispent_____merrynighttherewhenIwasyoung.A.agreatmanyB.plentyofC.manyaD.agreatdeal88.InallEnglishtownsthereisaspeedlimitof30milesanhour,_____?A.isthereB.isn'tthereC.isitD.isn'tit89.Whyareyoualwaysmakingthesamemistake?Thinkof_____Itoldyou.A.thatB.whenC.howD.what90.Nothingis_____time;yetnothingislessvalued.A.morepreciousthanB.lesspreciousthanC.mostpreciousD.aspreciousas91.Could_____havebeen_____whohelpedSunnygetherworkdone?A.they…itB.they…themC.it…themD.it…they92.Iknowaplace_____Icangetacalculatoronsale.I'llpickoneupforyoutomorrow.A.whereB.whereverC.howD.which93.Howteachersperformintheirclasses_____astronginfluenceonthegrowthofthepupils.A.hasB.haveC.havingD.tohave94.Ifoundthecat_____underthebed,whohadcaughtamouse.A.hidingB.hiddenC.tohideD.havinghidden95.Howdidhegetbacklastnight?Ithinkhe_____backonfoot,astherewerenobusesortaxiesthenatall.A.mighthavecomeB.needn'thavecomeC.musthavecomeD.shouldhavecome96.Thedoctorwouldallowhimtogohome_____heremainedinbed.A.asthoughB.forfearthatC.onconditionthatD.asfaras97.Oneofthemostimportantsocialproblemsoftodayis_____jobstotheunemployed.A.whattobegivenB.havinggivenC.howtogiveD.tohavegiven98.ThedoctorsaidIwasover-weight.IfonlyI_____less!A.ateB.havebeeneatingC.haveeatenD.hadeaten99.Itissaidthathegotlaughedatfor_____.A.hisdishonestB.beendishonestC.beingdishonestD.tobedishonest100.Ababyanimalknowsanimalsof_____ownkindwhenitseesthem,whenitsmellsthemandithearsthem.A.herB.one'sC.itsD.their参考答案及解析：81.B82.BThat引导的是主语从句，而if从句是that主语从句中的条件状语。83.C84.C85.Anotwanting等于whodonotwant.86.D87.Cmanyamerrynight=agreatmany/plentyofmerrynights.88.B89.Dof后面是介词宾语从句，需要连词且在从句中做tell的直接宾语；所以用what，that在名词性从句中补充当成分，没有实在意义。而BC连接副词，在从句中只做状语。90.A否定意义的词语与比较级连用，表示最高级的含义。91.D强调句92.A93.A94.B95.C96.Conconditionthat=if97.C做表语的非谓语动词表示具体时间（将来）的行为，故用不定式一般时，排除BD，短语中不缺少成分，排除A98.Difonly后用虚拟语气。此句中表示与过去事实相反。99.Cfor介词,后接名词或相当于名词的短语或从句。100.C101.AfterChristmas,_____clothingonsaleinthatshopattractedquiteafewhousewives.A.avarietyofB.anumberofC.thenumberofD.thegreatdealof102.Themayorpromisedthecitygovernment_____thebuildingofthenewroadswiththetaxesitcollected.A.shallfinanceB.maysupportC.canhelpD.shouldprovide103.Whoeverdoeswrongtohiscountryortothepeopledeserves_____.A.topunishB.tobepunishedC.topunishmentD.ofbeingpunished104.Somechildrenusuallybehaveintheirownway_____theydonotgetalongwiththeirclassmatesandthereareoftendisagreementsbetweenthem.A.eventhoughB.onconditionthatC.sothatD.unless105.Secondaryandhighereducation_____availabletoallhighschoolgraduatesinthiscountrysofar.A.havemadeB.weremadethemselvesC.havebeenmadeD.weremadeit106.ThemotherbelievesthatJohn'sstupid,butit'sdifferent_____ofMary;she'sjustlazy.A.inspiteB.inthecaseC.inthecourseD.incase107.Theimageofadevotedandnobleangelinwhite_____healsthewoundedandrescuesthedyingismakingacomeback_____thenationfacesacrisis.A.that…becauseB.who…whenC.which…thatD.what…as108.Abouthowmanyelements_____makeupmostofthesubstanceswemeetineverydaylifeA.itiswhichB.whatitisC.isitthatD.itisthat109.Thegovernmentwasbelievedtobeconsidering_____alaw_____itacrimetoimportanykindofweapon.A.topass….tomakingB.tobepassing….tomakeC.passing…madeD.passing….making.110.DewittWallancefoundedtheReader'sDigestasapocket-sized,non-fictionmagazine_____toinformandentertain.A.wasintendedB.intendingC.tointendD.intended111._____thisinstrumentshouldhaveputitsworkpermitnumberonthebox.A.WhocheckedB.WhoeverinspectedC.NomatterwhoexaminedD.Thosewhoestimates112.IamsureIcanhelpyoufind____bedforyournewhouse,butnowI'mheadingfor____bedand____goodsleep.A.a,a,theB.a,/,aC.the,a,aD.a,the,a113.Twoofthenotebooks____Tomhadlostonthebuswerereturnedtothemaindeskathisdormitory.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose114.Thedrinktastealittle____tome.A.strongB.stronglyC.sostrongD.toomuchstrong115.Myroommatelostalotofweight____everyday.A.toexerciseB.withexerciseC.forexerciseD.byexercising116.Iwentto____tobuyarulerandarubber.A.astationerB.astationer'sC.thestationerD.stationer's117.Theyarrivedthereatlast,____.A.wastiredandhungryC.beingtiredandhungryC.tiredandhungryD.tiredlyandhungrily118.-Whatwasthepartylike-Wonderful.It'syears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.since119.Timeshouldbemadeagooduse____ourlessonswell.A.oftolearnB.oflearningC.tolearnD.tolearning120.Youcannotbe____carefulwhenyoudriveacar.A.veryB.soC.tooD.enough答案：101.A102.A同29题103.Bdeservepraising(=tobepraised;=praise)值得赞扬104.C105.C将被动语态还原成主动语态就不难看出此题测试的是makesth.adj.结构，表示"使成为……"。106.Binthecaseof意为：就……来说，至于；incaseof意为：以防万一107.Bwho引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词angelinwhite"白衣天使"；而when引导的是时间状语从句，表示"当国家（民族）面临危机时。"108.C强调句，被强调部分是"howmanyelements"。109.Dconsider后只能用动名词做直接宾语，排除AB；而后一空格用making构成现在分词短语作定语。110.D111.Bwhoever引导主语从句，失去疑问含义，表示强调"无论谁；谁……谁就……"等于anyonewho；而who引导名词性从句时，who保留疑问含义"谁"。112.Bbed作为和（睡眠，病床）有关连的意义使用时通常不加冠词，但看作一件（家具）时就要加冠词。第一个bed指家具，前面要用冠词；而headforbed相当于gotobed，前面不用冠词。113.B114.A在57题中讲过。115.D116.B117.C形容词作结果状语，等于Theyarrivedthereatlastsothattheyweretiredandhungry.118.D119.A将句子还原成主动语态Weshouldmakeuseoftimetolearnourlessonswell.后，就不难看出"Tolearn……"作目的状语。120.Ccan'ttoo加形容词表示"越……越好；……都不为过"。121.Whenhearrived,hefound____theagedandthesickathome.A.nothingbutB.nonebutC.noneotherthanD.nootherthan122.Johnseemsaniceperson.____,Idon'ttrusthim.A.EventhoughB.EvensoC.ThereforeD.Though123.Excuseme.Ifyourcall'snottoourgent,doyoumind____minefirstA.ImakeB.ifImakeC.metomakeD.thatImake124.Weagreedtoaccept____theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whateverB.whomeverC.whicheverD.whoever125.____sherealizeditwastoolatetogohome.A.NosooneritgrewdarkthanB.HardlydiditgrowdarkthatC.ScarcelyhaditgrowndarkthanD.Itwasnotuntildarkthat126.Theyaregoingtohavetheserviceman____anelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.A.installB.toinstallC.tobeinstalledD.installed127.Thereisanincreaseof16%intheconsumptionoftobacco_____thepreviousyear.A.overB.thanC.toD.then128.______ontime,Ithink,themedicinewillworkonhimbeforelong.A.TakenB.BeingtakenC.IftakingD.Take129._____youwantmetofireyou,Isuggestyoustopwearingsportsclothesatoffice.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.SinceD.Unless130.Nobodyintheclassexceptyouandme_____totheprincipalabouttheairqualityproblems.A.hascomplainedB.havecomplainedC.complainD.complaining131.Whycan'tyousmokeAtnotime_______inthemeetingroom