《》英语人教课件词汇篇选修6unit1

如今，“低碳”生活方式正受到越来越多人的追捧。某英文报社正在开展“低碳生活，从我做起”的征文活动，请给其投稿。内容要点如下：1.好处：减少二氧化碳排放，有利于缓解全球变暖。2.具体建议：随手关掉不用的电器，如：电灯、电视和电脑；步行或骑自行车出行；如果路程远，乘坐公交车；购物时尽量使用环保布袋，不用一次性塑料袋。3.大家都行动起来，我们就能与环境和谐共处。注意：1.词数120左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：二氧化碳排放carbondioxideemissions电器：electricalappliances一次性塑料袋disposableplasticbags如今，“低碳”生活方式正受到越来越多人的追捧。某英

Ibelievethataslongaseachofusmakesasmallchangetocutcarbonemissions,wecanmakeabigdifferenceanddevelopaharmoniousrelationshipwiththeenvironment.句型背诵①Nowadays,itisbecomingcommontoleadalow-carbonlifestyle.②Bylivingalow-carbonlife,wecancutcarbondioxideemissions,whichmaycontributetostoppingthetemperaturefromrising.③Ibelievethataslongaseachofusmakesasmallchangetocutcarbonemissions,wecanmakeabigdifferenceanddevelopaharmoniousrelationshipwiththeenvironment.

范文背诵

Nowadays,itisbecomingcommontoleadalow-carbonlifestyle.Weknowthatcarbondioxideisthemajorgreenhousegasthatcausesglobalwarming.Bylivingalow-carbonlife,wecancutcarbondioxideemissions,whichmaycontributetostoppingthetemperaturefromrising.Therearemanywaysofleadinganenvironmentallyfriendlylife.Forinstance,wecanturnoffelectricalapplianceslikelights,thetelevisionandthecomputerwhenwearenotusingthem.Carsnotonlycauseairpollution,butalsowasteenergy.Sowecouldwalkorrideabicycleforshorttrips.Ifweneedtotravelalongdistance,wecantakepublictransportation.Itisalsowisetousereusableclothbagsinsteadofdisposableplasticbagswhenweshop.范文背诵1._____

adj.抽象的；深奥的；n.

摘要→_____adj.（反义词）具体的2._____

n.信任；信心；信念→_____

adj.忠实的→_____

adv.忠实地3._____

adv.所以;因而→_____

adj.

作为结果的；随之发生的→_____

n.结果4._____

n.目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准;（向某方向）努力→_____

adj.（反义词）无目的的5._____

adj.常规的;传统的；因循守旧的_____

→adv.

常规地;传统地6._____

adj.

典型的;有代表性的→_____

adv.

典型地;有代表性地7._____

adj.明显的;明白的→_____

n.

证据8._____

vt.

采用;采纳；收养→_____

adj.

被收养的;被采纳的;有收养关系的9._____

vt.

拥有;具有；支配→_____

n.（尤作复数）所有；财产10._____

adj.

荒谬的；可笑的→_____

adv.荒谬地1._____adj.抽象的；深奥的；n.摘要→___11._____

adj.

争论的；争议的→_____

n.

争论;论战12._____vt.

预言;预告；预测→_____n.

预言;预告13._____adj.

确切的；特定的→_____adv.

确切地；特定地14._____adj.敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的→_____n.

攻击;侵犯15._____vi.

呼吁；求助;有感染力；vt.将……上诉；n.呼吁；恳求→_____adj.

可怜的；恳求的；有感染力的;令人感兴趣的16._____n.

文明;文化；文明社会→_____v.使文明;使开化;教化答案：1.abstract;concrete2.faith;faithful;faithfully3.consequently;consequent;consequence4.aim;aimless5.conventional;conventionally6.typical;typically7.evident;evidence8.adopt;adoptive9.possess;possession10.ridiculous;ridiculously11.controversial;controversy12.predict;prediction13.specific;specifically14.aggressive;aggression15.appeal;appealing16.civilization;civilize11._____adj.争论的；争议的→_____1.______coincidence巧合地2.a______deal许多；大量3.onthe______hand（可是）另一方面4.inthe______活着的；本人5.appeal______（对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣6.lead______导致7.concentrate______集中注意力于……8.be______todosth.渴望做某事9.as______as既;又10.would______宁愿答案：1.by2.great3.other4.flesh5.to6.to7.On8.eager9.well10.rather1.______coincidence1.Butitwas______thatideaswerechanginginthe13thcentury...但是,很显然在13世纪时（人们的）思想正在经历着变化……2....,somepaintingsofmodernartareso_____thattheylooklikephotographs.……现代艺术中的一些绘画是如此逼真以至于他们看起来更像照片。3.Manyartlovers___________visitthissmallartgallerythananyotherinNewYork.很多艺术爱好者更喜欢参观这家小艺术馆，而不是纽约的其他艺术馆。答案：1.evident2.realistic3.wouldrather1.Butitwas______thatidea1.aimn.目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；（向某方向）努力Heaimedhisguncarefullyattherabbitandshotit.他认真把枪瞄准那只兔子并击中了它。Sheaimedtobeagoodteacherinherlife.她的人生目标是成为一名优秀教师。Theprojectisaimedatthechildreninthepoorarea.这项计划是针对贫困地区的孩子们。常用结构：aimtodosth.旨在做某事aimatdoingsth.力争做到某事aimsth.at...用某物瞄准……beaimedat目的是achieveone’saim达到目的withoutaim漫无目的的1.aimn.目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；（向某方向【即学即练】完成句子①希望工程目的是帮助贫困地区修建学校。TheHopeProject____________helpingbuildschoolsinthepoorareas.②他努力学习旨在能通过考试。Hestudiedhard,_________passtheexam.③Thisanti-smokingcampaignmainly____________(针对)youngteenagers.④Thehunter_________瞄准）thelionandfired.⑤He_______________atlast(达到目的).答案：①isaimedat②aimingto③isaimedat④aimedat⑤achievedhisaim单项填空⑥—Wouldyouliketogotothepartytonight?—I’dliketo,butImustgoovermylessons,_____tomorrow’sexam.A.aimingtopassB.meaningpassingC.intendedtopassingD.pointingatpassing

【即学即练】解析：选A。根据句意“我想去但是我必须复习功课，目的是通过明天的考试”可知，A项正确。aimtodo力争；meandoing意味着；intendtodo打算，计划，此处应用intending；pointat指向。2.possessionn.

（尤作复数）所有；财产【联想拓展】possessvt.

拥有；具有；支配Theylostalltheirpossessionsinthemudslide.他们在泥石流中失去了所有的财产。Hepossessesmanyfinequalities.他有许多优秀品质。常用结构：inpossessionof拥有，占有inthepossessionof=inone’spossession为……占有（拥有）takepossessionof占有，拥有，拿到某物havepossessionof占有，拥有【即学即练】完成句子①我们直到签订了所有的文件，才拥有了这座房子。Wecan’t_____________thehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.

解析：选A。根据句意“我想去但是我必须复习功课，目的是通过明②那幢房子归我所有。Thehouseis_________________________.答案：①takepossessionof②inthepossessionofme用法点拨：inpossessionof表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有……”；inthepossessionofsb.表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被……占有”。即：sb.beinpossessionofsth.sth.beinthepossessionofsb.3.attemptn.努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图Allattemptstocontrolthehousingpriceshavefailed.所有控制房价的尝试都失败了。TheyattemptedtofinishthetaskbeforeJuly.他们试图在七月以前完成这项任务。常用结构：attempttodo尝试做……atone’sfirstattempt某人第一次尝试②那幢房子归我所有。makeanattempttodosth.尝试做某事inanattempttodosth.试图做某事【即学即练】完成句子①他试图打破世界纪录。He_______________tobreaktheworldrecord.②他企图越狱，但没人能帮他。He_____toescapefromtheprison,buthecouldn’tfindanybodytohelphim.③他第一次尝试就通过了驾车考试。Hepassedthedrivingtest____________________.答案：①madeanattempt②attempted③athisfirstattempt单项填空④—Idon’tthinkIcanachievemyaim.—Inmyopinion,youshouldn’tsuchatask.(2010·淮北模拟)A.attemptB.haveattemptedC.manageD.havemanaged

makeanattempttodosth.尝试做某解析：选B。句意为：——我认为我不能完成我的目标。——依我之见，你本不应该尝试这样的任务。shouldnothavedone本不该做某事。attempt尝试；manage设法做到。4.specificadj.确切的，特定的Theprojectismeantforaspecificvictimsinquake-hitarea.这项工程是专为特定的地震灾民设计的。Arethereanyspecificinstructionsonhowtocarryouttheplan?执行这项计划有什么明确的指示吗？【易混辨析】specific/particular/special/especialspecific明确的，特定的，强调独特性或具体性。particular特殊的，特别的，表示突出或强调人或事物。special专门的，专用的，表示目的或性质的特殊性。especial尤其的，特别的，表示突出或强调优越性。【即学即练】选词填空（especial/specific/special/particular）①Letmedescribeitmore_____.②We’dbetterpay_____attentiontotheissue.解析：选B。句意为：——我认为我不能完成我的目标。——依我③Givemybestregardstothemalland_____tomyteacher.④Theyblowupon_____occasions.答案：①specific②special③especial④particular5.preferencen.喜爱，偏爱Childrenshouldnothaveanypreferenceforfood.孩子不该偏食。Whichisyourpreference,teaorcoffee?茶和咖啡你喜欢哪一样？常用结构：haveapreferencefor...更喜欢……give/showpreferenceto...偏爱……prefertodo/doingsth.更喜欢做prefertodoratherthando...喜欢做……而不喜欢做……preferAtoB或preferdoingAtodoingB喜欢做A而不喜欢做B③Givemybestregardstothem【即学即练】完成句子①Iprefer_______________(去购物)ratherthanstayathome.②Sheprefers_______________(听音乐)towatchingTV.③Teachersshouldn’t_______________(偏爱)anystudent.答案：①togoshopping②listeningtomusic③showpreferenceto温馨提示：在prefertodoratherthando...短语中，ratherthando...可放在句首,即：Ratherthando...,sb.preferstodo...6.appealto（对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣Brightcoloursappealtooureyes.艳丽的颜色容易吸引我们。【即学即练】6.appealto（对某人）有吸引力；（使We’llappealtopeopletodonatemoremoneytothevictims.我们将呼吁人们为受害者捐助更多的钱。【联想拓展】appeal(tosb.)forsth.呼吁appealtosb.todosth.恳求某人做某事makeanappeal发出呼吁【即学即练】单项填空①ItisclearthattheSpringFestivalGala(春节晚会)onCCTVhardly_______tothetastesofallagegroups.(2010·莱芜模拟)A.catersB.devotesC.leadsD.appeals解析：选A。句意为：很明显中央电视台的春节联欢晚会很难迎合所有年龄层的兴趣。cater迎合；devote奉献；leadto导致；appeal吸引。D项，虽然在意思上也勉强讲的通，但是appeal后面多跟人作宾语。We’llappealtopeopletodona②We______theJapanesegovernmenttosetfreethecaptainatoncewithoutanyconditions.A.appealtoB.cometoC.leadtoD.adaptto解析：选A。句意为：我们呼吁日本政府无条件地释放我们的船长。appealto呼吁；cometo苏醒，总计，达到；leadto导致，通往；adaptto适应。7.figureout弄懂；弄明白；计算出Canyoufigureoutwhathejustsaid?你明白他刚说的话吗？Ican’tfigureoutwhattodowiththeemergency.我不懂该如何处理这个紧急情况。【联想拓展】makeout辨认，辨别turnout结果是，证明是comeout开花；出版②We______theJapanesegovern【即学即练】单项填空TheyaresomuchalikethatIcan’t_______whoistheyoungerofthetwo.A.comeoutB.turnoutC.figureoutD.makeout解析：选D。makeout辨认，辨别；turnout结果是，证明是；comeout开花，出版；figureout弄懂；弄明白；计算出。根据句意“他们如此相像以至于我无法辨认出谁更小”可知，选D。8.Butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcentury...但是，很显然到了十三世纪，观念正在发生着变化……（P2）Itbeevident/clear/apparentthat...很明显……。it作形式主语代替that引导的主语从句。Itisevidentthattheenvironmentaroundusisimprovingdaybyday.【即学即练】显然，我们周围的环境每天都在改善。联想拓展：类似用it作形式主语的其他句型：Itbestrange/surprising/amazing/necessary/importantsb.(should)do...温馨提示：在这个句型中若说话者带惊讶或强调某种语气时that的从句中谓语动词要用should+do形式。【即学即练】完成句子①Itisstrangethatagentlemanlikehim_______________(粗鲁)toalady.②Itisnecessarythatthevillagersthere_______________（提醒）ofthedanger.答案：①shouldberude②shouldbewarned/reminded9.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.（P2）在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。表示方位的副词或介词短语位于句首，主语是名词，谓语是不及物动词，如：come,go,stand,

显然，我们周围的环境每天都在改善。sit,lie等，句子经常采用完全倒装的形式。Infrontofthesmallhousesatasmallboy.房子前面坐着一个小孩。Therecomesthebus.车来了。UnderthetreestandmyEnglishteacherandsomeofmyclassmates.树下站着我的英语老师和几个同学。温馨提示：如果主语是代词，而不是名词，句子不用倒装。Hereyouare.给你。【即学即练】单项填空Ontopofthemountain______.A.atowerliesB.liesatowerC.doesatowerlieD.standsatower解析：选D。介词短语放句首，谓语动词为stand,lie,exist等时，句子要用倒装结构，stand用于有高度的事物，而lie用于表面是平面的事物。sit,lie等，句子经常采用完全倒装的形式。Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Theword“honesty”isan_a____

noun.2.HaveyouseenthePicasso_e____

?3.You’llsoonbe_c____thatsheisright,thoughyouthinknotnow.4.Theprisoners_a____toescape,butfailed.5.Thekeysareinthe_p____oftheboss.6.Theexperts_p____thattherewillbeanearthquakeinthatareainthenearfuture.7.Moderneducationshould____(采用)someadvancedteachingmethods.8.Youlook_____(可笑的)inthosetightjeans.9.Theteacherhaslost_____(信心)inthenaughtyboy.10.Their____(目标)istobuyanapartmentinafewyears.答案：1.abstract2.exhibition3.convinced4.attempted5.possession6.predict7.adopt8.ridiculous9.faith10.aimⅠ.单词拼写1.Whensheworethedress,Jane_____aprincess.2.Theyare_____urgentproblemsatpresent.3.Thethiefmanagedto_____thepoliceman.4.Wecouldn’t_____him_____hismistake.5.Theproject_____helpingyoungunemployedworkers.6.Iknowmyjobisn’twellpaid,but_____Idon’thavetoworklonghours.7.Wehavecollected_____moneyforthevictims.concentrateon/feellike/breakawayfrom/convinceof/ontheotherhand/agreatdealof/abunchof/haveapreferencefor/aimat/appealtoⅡ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1.Whensheworethedress,Ja8.What_____meaboutherpaintingisnotthecolourbutthestyles.9.I_____popmusic.10.Heturnedupatthepartywith_____flowers.答案：1.feltlike2.concentratingon3.breakawayfrom4.convince;of5.aimsat6.ontheotherhand7.agreatdealof8.appealsto9.haveapreferencefor10.abunchofⅢ.同义句转换1.Iprefertowatchratherthanperform.I__________watchthanperform.2.Theseyears,Europehaschangedalot.Theseyears,Europehaschanged_______________.3.Hetriedtoslideintotheroombutwasfoundbyhisfather.He__________slideintotheroombutwasfoundbyhisfather.4.Theseplantsattractmanychildren.Theseplants__________manychildren.8.What_____meaboutherpai5.Thiswassomovingaplaythatwecouldn’thelpcrying.Thiswas____________________thatwecouldn’thelpcrying.6.Notallthetrainerspassedthedrivingtestsatlast._____thetrainers_____passthedrivingtestsatlast.7.Youhadbettergiveupsmoking.Youhadbetter_______________smoking.8.Anoldtemplestandsontopofthemountain._______________themountain_____anoldtemple. 9.Somethingwentwrongwithmycomputer.Mycomputer.10.Igotandoctortoexaminemeyesterday.I_____

andoctor_____meyesterday.答案：1.wouldrather2.agreatdeal3.attemptedto4.appealto5.suchamovingplay6.All；didn’t7.breakawayfrom8.Ontopof；stands9.brokedown10.had；examine5.ThiswassomovingaplaytⅣ.单项填空1.—Doyoufeellike_____thereorshallwetakeabus?—I’dliketowalk.Butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_____ataxi.A.walking;hireB.towalk;hireC.towalk;hiredD.walking;hired解析：选D。feellike与wouldlike在用法上最大的不同在于feellike后跟动名词，而wouldlike后跟不定式，因此排除B、C两项。wouldrather后的宾语从句多用过去时态，以表达委婉。2.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker.A.asfluentasB.morefluentthanC.sofluentlyasD.muchfluentlythan解析：选C。句意为：他英语说地的确好，但当然不如本地人说地那么流利。sofluentlyas=asfluentlyas。3.Hedrank_____,whichmadehimuncomfortable.A.agreatdealB.muchtooC.agreatdealofD.plentyofⅣ.单项填空解析：选A。agreatdeal修饰动词。句意为：他饮酒过多，很不舒服。muchtoo意为“太……”，修饰形容词或副词；agreatdealof修饰不可数名词;plentyof修饰可数或不可数名词。4.Thelandlordearnedalotofmoneybytheworkofthepeasantssohesoon_____agreatdealoffarmlandwiththemoney.A.tookpossessionofB.tookthepossessionwithC.gotthepossessionwithD.hadpossessionsof解析：选A。takepossessionof为固定搭配，意思是becometheowneroroccupierofsth.，即“拥有某物”，符合语境。5.BillBankswasleavingCairoforTokyowithacase,_____wasanimportantcomputerprogramforanewtypeofdefencesatellite.A.whoseB.thatC.forwhomD.inwhich解析：选D。inwhich在这里引导定语从句。句中为倒装形式，正常语序应是：animportantcomputerprogram...wasinthecase。解析：选A。agreatdeal修饰动词。句意为：他饮6.Heisthelastperson_____toMary’sbirthdayparty.A.toinviteB.tobeinvitedC.invitedD.beinginvited解析：选B。不定式在这里作定语。当名词前面有序数词或last,next等修饰时，名词后面多用不定式作定语。7.He_____toescapefromtheprison,buthecouldn’tfindanybodytohelphim.A.succeededB.attemptedC.advisedD.offered解析：选B。succeed后不接不定式作宾语；advisedoingsth.建议做某事；offertodosth.主动帮助做某事。attempttodosth.意为“尽力去做，但不一定成功”。由句意可知，应选B。8.Shedidnotstopblamingtheboyuntilshesuddenly_____whatshesaidmighthavehurthim.A.noticedB.recognizedC.realizedD.liked解析：选C。考查动词辨析。notice注意到，指“注意到有形的具体的事情”；recognize辨认出；realize认识到；领会到。由句意可知，应选C。6.Heisthelastperson_____9.Thereisnodoubt_____thepriceofmeatwillgoupwhentheSpringFestivaliscoming.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.about解析：选B。doubt后跟同位语从句。当doubt用肯定形式时，引导词用whether。当doubt用否定形式时，引导词用that。故选B。10.—MayIbuysomebookshere?—We_____allkindsofbookshere.A.offerB.giveC.buyD.store解析：选A。offer的意思是“提供”。句意为：我们这里提供各种各样的书。11.Myneighbourdecidedto_____anorphanasherownson.A.adoptB.adaptC.receiveD.look解析：选A。考查动词辨析。adopt收养，领养；adapt适应，改编；receive收到。由句意可知，应选A。12.Hisheavysmoking_____hislungcancer.A.resultfromB.ledtoC.liedinD.ledin解析：选B。resultfrom因……产生；leadto=cause=resultin引起；导致；liein存在于。句意为：他的过度吸烟，导致他患上了肺病。9.Thereisnodoubt_____the13.Shemadefullpreparationfortheinterviewsothatshecouldbeadmittedonherfirst_____.A.purposeB.trialC.attemptD.intention解析：选C。onherfirstattempt首次尝试；forthepurposeof怀有……目的；withtheintentionof打算……。由句意可知，应选C。14.—Sorry,Iwouldbeabsentfromtheget-together?—Wouldyoupleasebemore_____?A.particularB.specialC.specificD.especial解析：选C。句意为：你能说得具体些吗？special专门的。A、D两项意为“特别的”。15.Alltheworkson_____shouldbereadythisevening.A.appearanceB.displayC.showingD.exhibit解析：选B。ondisplay=onshow意为“展出，展览”。13.Shemadefullpreparation

如今，“低碳”生活方式正受到越来越多人的追捧。某英文报社正在开展“低碳生活，从我做起”的征文活动，请给其投稿。内容要点如下：1.好处：减少二氧化碳排放，有利于缓解全球变暖。2.具体建议：随手关掉不用的电器，如：电灯、电视和电脑；步行或骑自行车出行；如果路程远，乘坐公交车；购物时尽量使用环保布袋，不用一次性塑料袋。3.大家都行动起来，我们就能与环境和谐共处。注意：1.词数120左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：二氧化碳排放carbondioxideemissions电器：electricalappliances一次性塑料袋disposableplasticbags如今，“低碳”生活方式正受到越来越多人的追捧。某英

Ibelievethataslongaseachofusmakesasmallchangetocutcarbonemissions,wecanmakeabigdifferenceanddevelopaharmoniousrelationshipwiththeenvironment.句型背诵①Nowadays,itisbecomingcommontoleadalow-carbonlifestyle.②Bylivingalow-carbonlife,wecancutcarbondioxideemissions,whichmaycontributetostoppingthetemperaturefromrising.③Ibelievethataslongaseachofusmakesasmallchangetocutcarbonemissions,wecanmakeabigdifferenceanddevelopaharmoniousrelationshipwiththeenvironment.

范文背诵

Nowadays,itisbecomingcommontoleadalow-carbonlifestyle.Weknowthatcarbondioxideisthemajorgreenhousegasthatcausesglobalwarming.Bylivingalow-carbonlife,wecancutcarbondioxideemissions,whichmaycontributetostoppingthetemperaturefromrising.Therearemanywaysofleadinganenvironmentallyfriendlylife.Forinstance,wecanturnoffelectricalapplianceslikelights,thetelevisionandthecomputerwhenwearenotusingthem.Carsnotonlycauseairpollution,butalsowasteenergy.Sowecouldwalkorrideabicycleforshorttrips.Ifweneedtotravelalongdistance,wecantakepublictransportation.Itisalsowisetousereusableclothbagsinsteadofdisposableplasticbagswhenweshop.范文背诵1._____

adj.抽象的；深奥的；n.

摘要→_____adj.（反义词）具体的2._____

n.信任；信心；信念→_____

adj.忠实的→_____

adv.忠实地3._____

adv.所以;因而→_____

adj.

作为结果的；随之发生的→_____

n.结果4._____

n.目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准;（向某方向）努力→_____

adj.（反义词）无目的的5._____

adj.常规的;传统的；因循守旧的_____

→adv.

常规地;传统地6._____

adj.

典型的;有代表性的→_____

adv.

典型地;有代表性地7._____

adj.明显的;明白的→_____

n.

证据8._____

vt.

采用;采纳；收养→_____

adj.

被收养的;被采纳的;有收养关系的9._____

vt.

拥有;具有；支配→_____

n.（尤作复数）所有；财产10._____

adj.

荒谬的；可笑的→_____

adv.荒谬地1._____adj.抽象的；深奥的；n.摘要→___11._____

adj.

争论的；争议的→_____

n.

争论;论战12._____vt.

预言;预告；预测→_____n.

预言;预告13._____adj.

确切的；特定的→_____adv.

确切地；特定地14._____adj.敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的→_____n.

攻击;侵犯15._____vi.

呼吁；求助;有感染力；vt.将……上诉；n.呼吁；恳求→_____adj.

可怜的；恳求的；有感染力的;令人感兴趣的16._____n.

文明;文化；文明社会→_____v.使文明;使开化;教化答案：1.abstract;concrete2.faith;faithful;faithfully3.consequently;consequent;consequence4.aim;aimless5.conventional;conventionally6.typical;typically7.evident;evidence8.adopt;adoptive9.possess;possession10.ridiculous;ridiculously11.controversial;controversy12.predict;prediction13.specific;specifically14.aggressive;aggression15.appeal;appealing16.civilization;civilize11._____adj.争论的；争议的→_____1.______coincidence巧合地2.a______deal许多；大量3.onthe______hand（可是）另一方面4.inthe______活着的；本人5.appeal______（对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣6.lead______导致7.concentrate______集中注意力于……8.be______todosth.渴望做某事9.as______as既;又10.would______宁愿答案：1.by2.great3.other4.flesh5.to6.to7.On8.eager9.well10.rather1.______coincidence1.Butitwas______thatideaswerechanginginthe13thcentury...但是,很显然在13世纪时（人们的）思想正在经历着变化……2....,somepaintingsofmodernartareso_____thattheylooklikephotographs.……现代艺术中的一些绘画是如此逼真以至于他们看起来更像照片。3.Manyartlovers___________visitthissmallartgallerythananyotherinNewYork.很多艺术爱好者更喜欢参观这家小艺术馆，而不是纽约的其他艺术馆。答案：1.evident2.realistic3.wouldrather1.Butitwas______thatidea1.aimn.目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；（向某方向）努力Heaimedhisguncarefullyattherabbitandshotit.他认真把枪瞄准那只兔子并击中了它。Sheaimedtobeagoodteacherinherlife.她的人生目标是成为一名优秀教师。Theprojectisaimedatthechildreninthepoorarea.这项计划是针对贫困地区的孩子们。常用结构：aimtodosth.旨在做某事aimatdoingsth.力争做到某事aimsth.at...用某物瞄准……beaimedat目的是achieveone’saim达到目的withoutaim漫无目的的1.aimn.目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；（向某方向【即学即练】完成句子①希望工程目的是帮助贫困地区修建学校。TheHopeProject____________helpingbuildschoolsinthepoorareas.②他努力学习旨在能通过考试。Hestudiedhard,_________passtheexam.③Thisanti-smokingcampaignmainly____________(针对)youngteenagers.④Thehunter_________瞄准）thelionandfired.⑤He_______________atlast(达到目的).答案：①isaimedat②aimingto③isaimedat④aimedat⑤achievedhisaim单项填空⑥—Wouldyouliketogotothepartytonight?—I’dliketo,butImustgoovermylessons,_____tomorrow’sexam.A.aimingtopassB.meaningpassingC.intendedtopassingD.pointingatpassing

【即学即练】解析：选A。根据句意“我想去但是我必须复习功课，目的是通过明天的考试”可知，A项正确。aimtodo力争；meandoing意味着；intendtodo打算，计划，此处应用intending；pointat指向。2.possessionn.

（尤作复数）所有；财产【联想拓展】possessvt.

拥有；具有；支配Theylostalltheirpossessionsinthemudslide.他们在泥石流中失去了所有的财产。Hepossessesmanyfinequalities.他有许多优秀品质。常用结构：inpossessionof拥有，占有inthepossessionof=inone’spossession为……占有（拥有）takepossessionof占有，拥有，拿到某物havepossessionof占有，拥有【即学即练】完成句子①我们直到签订了所有的文件，才拥有了这座房子。Wecan’t_____________thehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.

解析：选A。根据句意“我想去但是我必须复习功课，目的是通过明②那幢房子归我所有。Thehouseis_________________________.答案：①takepossessionof②inthepossessionofme用法点拨：inpossessionof表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有……”；inthepossessionofsb.表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被……占有”。即：sb.beinpossessionofsth.sth.beinthepossessionofsb.3.attemptn.努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图Allattemptstocontrolthehousingpriceshavefailed.所有控制房价的尝试都失败了。TheyattemptedtofinishthetaskbeforeJuly.他们试图在七月以前完成这项任务。常用结构：attempttodo尝试做……atone’sfirstattempt某人第一次尝试②那幢房子归我所有。makeanattempttodosth.尝试做某事inanattempttodosth.试图做某事【即学即练】完成句子①他试图打破世界纪录。He_______________tobreaktheworldrecord.②他企图越狱，但没人能帮他。He_____toescapefromtheprison,buthecouldn’tfindanybodytohelphim.③他第一次尝试就通过了驾车考试。Hepassedthedrivingtest____________________.答案：①madeanattempt②attempted③athisfirstattempt单项填空④—Idon’tthinkIcanachievemyaim.—Inmyopinion,youshouldn’tsuchatask.(2010·淮北模拟)A.attemptB.haveattemptedC.manageD.havemanaged

makeanattempttodosth.尝试做某解析：选B。句意为：——我认为我不能完成我的目标。——依我之见，你本不应该尝试这样的任务。shouldnothavedone本不该做某事。attempt尝试；manage设法做到。4.specificadj.确切的，特定的Theprojectismeantforaspecificvictimsinquake-hitarea.这项工程是专为特定的地震灾民设计的。Arethereanyspecificinstructionsonhowtocarryouttheplan?执行这项计划有什么明确的指示吗？【易混辨析】specific/particular/special/especialspecific明确的，特定的，强调独特性或具体性。particular特殊的，特别的，表示突出或强调人或事物。special专门的，专用的，表示目的或性质的特殊性。especial尤其的，特别的，表示突出或强调优越性。【即学即练】选词填空（especial/specific/special/particular）①Letmedescribeitmore_____.②We’dbetterpay_____attentiontotheissue.解析：选B。句意为：——我认为我不能完成我的目标。——依我③Givemybestregardstothemalland_____tomyteacher.④Theyblowupon_____occasions.答案：①specific②special③especial④particular5.preferencen.喜爱，偏爱Childrenshouldnothaveanypreferenceforfood.孩子不该偏食。Whichisyourpreference,teaorcoffee?茶和咖啡你喜欢哪一样？常用结构：haveapreferencefor...更喜欢……give/showpreferenceto...偏爱……prefertodo/doingsth.更喜欢做prefertodoratherthando...喜欢做……而不喜欢做……preferAtoB或preferdoingAtodoingB喜欢做A而不喜欢做B③Givemybestregardstothem【即学即练】完成句子①Iprefer_______________(去购物)ratherthanstayathome.②Sheprefers_______________(听音乐)towatchingTV.③Teachersshouldn’t_______________(偏爱)anystudent.答案：①togoshopping②listeningtomusic③showpreferenceto温馨提示：在prefertodoratherthando...短语中，ratherthando...可放在句首,即：Ratherthando...,sb.preferstodo...6.appealto（对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣Brightcoloursappealtooureyes.艳丽的颜色容易吸引我们。【即学即练】6.appealto（对某人）有吸引力；（使We’llappealtopeopletodonatemoremoneytothevictims.我们将呼吁人们为受害者捐助更多的钱。【联想拓展】appeal(tosb.)forsth.呼吁appealtosb.todosth.恳求某人做