初中学业水平考试真题-2014中考英语试卷

第二部 笔单项选择（115分 )26.Myfatherboughttwo whenhecamebackfromA. B. C. D. )27.—Bytheway,doyouhave —Sure,I’llwritefor

A B C D. )28.—WhereisClass —It’sonthe A.Ninth,second B.Ninth,two C.Nine,second D.Nine,two )29.Thebabyisslee.Pleasewalkintotheroom A.quiet B.quietly C.heavy D.heavily )30.Mybikewasbroken, Ihavetowalktoschool.A.but B.if C.so D.though )31.—Howareyoufeelingtoday,boy?—I’mfeelingmuch ,A.good B.well C.better D.best )32.—Isthis physicsbook,Tom?—No.Itisnot A.yours, B.your, C.yours, D.your, )33.2014FIFAWorldCupBrazilissoexcitingthatalotofpeople ChinastayupallnightwatchingA. B. C. D. )34.—Wecan’t —Yes,Ithink

makingaplan.Clean-upDayisonlytwoweeksfromA.puton B.putup C.putoff D.putout )35.—I tothepartyyesterday.—HowluckyyouareA.wasinvited B.wereinvited C.hasinvited D.hasbeeninvited )36.Peopleunderaged18shouldnotbeallowed A.drives B.driving C.drove D.todrive )37.—Couldyou lme themeeting?—NextA.wherewearegoingto B.whenwearegoingtoC.wherearewegoingtohave D.whenarewegoingtohave )38.—MayIborrowyourpencil,Linda?—Sure. A.I’musingit B.I’msorry C.Ihopenot D.Hereyouare )39.Itisrudetolaughatpeopleintrouble.A.impolite B.polite C.kind D.friendly )40.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.A.beangry B.beterrifiedC.bedifferent D.bemad完形填空（110分Tenyearsago,agirlgavemeanimportantgift.Itwas41Ontheearlyautumnof2004,1wenttoanewmiddleschoolformy42year’sstudy.Iknew43there.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.Oneday,myclassmatestalked44withtheirfriends,butIsatatmydeskaloneasusual.HowIwishIcould45them!Atthatmoment,agirlcameintotheclassroom.She46atme,withoutaword,justsd.ItmademefeelhappyandThat 47mylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudents48madefriendswiththem.Thegirlas emybestfriendsnow.AllmydarkdayshaveNowIbelievethattheworldis50youthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyoufeellonely,youmightalwaysfeelSosattheworldanditwillsat )41.A.aB.aC.aD.a )42.A.B.C.D. )43.A.B.C.D. )44.A.B.C.D. )45.A.B.C.D. )46.A.B.C.D. )47.A.B.C.D. )48.A.B.C.D. )49.A.B.C.D. )50.A.B.C.D.阅读理解(51~601分，61~70230分A（1分）LastyearmyEnglishclasswasdifficult.Firstofall,itwasn’teasyformetounderstandtheteacherwhenshetalked.Tobeginwith,shespoketooquickly,andIcouldn’tunderstandeveryword.Lateron,Irealizedthatitdoesn’tmatterifyoudon’tunderstandeveryword.Iwasalsoafraidtospeakinclass,becauseIthoughtmyclassmatesmightlaughatme.Icouldn’talwaysmakecompletesentences,either.ThenIstartedtowatchEnglish-languageTV.Ithelpedalot.Ithinkthatnglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofthesecretsof ingagoodlanguagelearner.AnotherthingthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar.SoIdecidedtotakelotsofgrammarnotesineveryclass.ThenIstartedtowritemyoriginalsentencesusingthe grammarIwaslearning.It’samazinghowmuchthishelped.NowIamenjoyinglearningEnglishandIgotanAthisterm.Myteacherisveryimpressed. )51.Atfirst,itwasdifficultformetounderstandwhattheteacher )52.IfoundlearningEnglishdifficultbecausetheteacher’spronunciationwaspoor. )53.LearningEnglishgrammarwaseasyforme. )54.PeoplealwayslaughedatmewhenIspokeEnglishinclass. )55.IlikelearningEnglishverymuchnow.BThereoncelivedayoungmanwhothoughthimselftobetoopoor.Onedayhewenttoawise(聪明的)mantoaskhowto erich.Thewisemansaid,“Youngman,youarealreadyrichnow.’’“Butwhereismywealth()?”theyoungman“Itiswithyou.Youreyesareyourwealth.Youusethemtoseethisworld.Youusethemtoseeallthebeautifulthingsinthisworld.Yourhandsareyourwealth.Youcanusethemtowork.Yourlegsareyourwealth.Youcangotoanyplace…’’thewisemansaid．“Youcallthesewealth?Buteveryonehasthem,”theyoungman“Thesearewealth.Whatyouhavenowisnotwhatsomeoneelsecanluckilyhave.Areyouwillingtogiveyoureyestome?I'mwillingtogiveyoualotofmoneytoexchangeforthem,”thewisemansaid.“No,I'mnotgoingtodoso!Myeyesareimportanttome!’’theyoungmanEveryoneisrich.Weshouldtreasure(珍惜ourwealth,andtakecareofitWeshouldnotoveruseitbecauseonceitisgone,itisgoneforever.Rememberitisourwealththatwedonotwanttolose.()56.WhydidtheyoungmangotovisitthewiseBecausehewasBecausehewantedtobeBecausehewasthewiseman’sBecausehewantedtoknowhowtobe )57.Thewisemanthoughttheyoungmanhimself A.wasrich B.waspoor C.waswise D.wassilly )58.Thewisemancalled theyoungman’stheyoungman’seyes,handsandtheyoungman’stheyoungman’s )59.Theyoungmanwasn’twillingtoexchangehiseyesformoneybecause hewashedidn’tliketheoldhethoughthiseyeswereimportanttohedidn’tlike )60.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheWecanoveruseourWeshouldtreasureourThewisemantoldtheyoungmanhowtomakeWhatyouhavenowiswhatsomeoneelsecanluckilyCMengPeijiewasborninShan’xiprovincein1991inapoorfamilyWhenherfatherdiedinacaraccidentin1996hermotherhadtogiveherupbecauseshewasn’tabletosupportherLiuFangying,aworkeradopted（收养）thisfive-year-oldgirl.TherewerethreeyearsofhappinessuntilthedayLiugotseriousillness.Herillnessmadeherlieonthebedalldayandallnight.Worsemore,becauseofherillness,herhusbandlefthomeandneverreturned.Liuattemptedtokillherself,butMengPeijiesawitandstoppedher.Shecried“Don’tleaveme,mummy,youaretheonlyonewhocaresforme.Youandmemakeafamily.’’Fromthenon,Menghadtolearntocook,wash,shopandtakecareofheradoptivemotherbyherself.Shewastooshort,sheevenhadtostandonachairtocook.LifewashardforthembutnothingcouldstopMengPeijiefromgoingtoschoolEveryday,shegotupveryearlydidsomehouseworkandhurriedtoschool.Sheworkedveryhardanddidwellinherlessons.In2009,shewenttoShan’xiNormalUniversitytostudySherentedahousenearschoolandarranged（安排）heradoptivemothertolivetherewithher.Formorethantenyears,Menghasbeengivingherselflesslovetoheradoptivemotherandshealsofindsjoyandlove.Shehasbeenhonoredas（被授予）theTop10peoplewhomoved感动Chinain2012OneofMeng’sdreamsisthatheradoptivemother,LiuFangyingcanstandupbyherself.Soshekeepsonhelherexerciseandrelaxherlegseveryday.Wehopeherdreamwillcometrueoneday.()61.MengPeijiewasadopted A.in B.in C.in D.in()62.HowoldwasMengPeijiewhenshebegantosupportthewholeFiveyears B.SixyearsC.Sevenyearsold. D.Eightyearsold. )63.WhatdidMengPeijiedoafterheradoptivemotherwasill?A.LeftB.StoppedgoingtoC.LookedforheradoptiveD.Learnedtodochoresandlookedafterheradoptivemother. )64.Whatdoestheunderlined（划线的）word“selfless”mean?A.无私 B.自私 C.幼小 D.()65.MengPeijiedreamsheradoptivemothercan oneA.goto B.make C.stand D.cookbyDIdon’thavetoexplaintoyouwhysleepisimportant.Ourbodieshaveaneedfordailyanddeeprelaxation.However,manypeoplesuffer()fromdisruptivesleep(失眠)throughnightafternight.Ifthat’syou,thefollowingcanhelpyougetsomegoodsleep.RestwiththeWhenthesungoesdown,it’sasignforyoutobegintorelax.Ofcourse,Youdon’thavetogotosleepatonce,butbegintorelaxyourbody.Restwithsomelightreadingorbyrelaxingonyoursofa.You’dbetternottakehigh-energyactivities,suchasplayingbasketballatnight.MakeyourbedroomtheroomforThebedroomisn’ttheroomforyoutoplayorstudy.Oratleastitshouldn’tbe.Whenyouputyourevisionsorcomputersinyourroom,theymakeitdifficultforyoutofallasleep.Putawayanyunnecessarythingsandmakeitaplacemainlyforrelaxation.Don’teattoomuchatWhenit’stimetosleep,yourbodypreferstosleepanddoesn’tliketodoanythingelseWhenyoueattoomuchbeforegoingtobed,yourbodywillworkhardtodigest(消化)allthatfood.Itcan’tgetthebestpreparation(准备)forsleep.Soexperts()sayit’sbettertohaveaboutthreehoursbetweendinnertimeandbedtime.ClearyourWorryisthesleepthief,too.It’shardtorelaxwhenyourmindisstillworking.Makesomespaceatnightforyourownquiettime.Readsomethingthatwillencourageyoutoletyourproblemsgo.Whenyoustopworrying,youwillsleepbetter. )66.Weshouldtakehigh-energyactivities accordingtothepassage.A.beforethesungoes B.afterthesungoesC.whenthesungoes D.assoonasthesungoes )67.Putawayanyunnecessarythingsandmakeitaplacemainlyforrelaxation.Here“it”refersto(指的是 A.yourdining B.yourreadingC.your D.yoursitting )68.Ifyougotobedat10:000’clockintheevening,youhadbetterhavedinnerat A.6:000’clock B.7:000’clock C.8:000’clock D.9:000’clock )69.Howmanywaysofgettinggoodsleepdoesthispassage lus?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. )70.Thebesttitle(标题)ofthispassageis A.HowtoclearyourB.TheimportanceofsleeC.Somewaystogetagoodnight’sD.WheretoputyourevisionsorA（15分A:Peter,Idon’thaveanymoney.B:Well,Jill. A:Apart-timejob?When?B:Well. A:No,Ican’tdothat.Iliketogoshoponweekends.B:Jill,youshouldn’tgoshop! A:Iknow,Iknow.Butit’sfuntogooutwithfriends. A:Newfriends?Likeotherthings?Really?Likewhat? YoushouldgetnewfriendswholikeYoushouldgetnewfriendswholikeotherYoucouldworkonYoushouldborrowsomefromyourIhavetodo onMaybeyoushouldgetapart-timeLikeplayingYoudon’thave第Ⅱ卷（30分综合填空（10110分单词拼写根据中文或首字母提示完成下列单词的拼写，使句意完整与Ilove (熊猫becausetheyareSheisan (外向的girlandsheisfriendlytoLet’s (倒入themilkintotheThepostofficeis fromtheHespeaksEnglishsoquicklythatIcan understand OnceaboynamedBillywaslazyanddidn’tgetupearlyeverymorning.Hisfathercouldn’twakehim81inthemorning.HethoughtabouthowtomakeBillygetupearly.Therewasagreatmanlivingnearby.Billy’sfatherthoughthemightbeabletomakethechildgetupearly.Sotheywenttoseethegreatman.ThefatheraskedthegreatmantohelpBilly.Butthegreatman82sleelate,too.Hetoldthefathertotakehissonbackhomeinamonth.Duringthemonth,thegreatmantriedtogetupearly.Atlasthedidit.WhenBilly’sfatherreturnedafteramonth,foundBillygotupearly.He .Hewenttoaskthemanwhatthe was.Themansaid,“HowcouldIaskaboytogetupearlywhileIlovesleelate?InthelastmonthItriedtogetupearly.” ’sactionisalways words.Weshouldnotaskotherstodowhatwecan’tdoB（15分A:Hi,Mary.Youlook B:Iwenttothestoreto awatchjustnow.Buttheassistantwashavingalongephoneconversation.SoIgotreallyangry.A:WhatdidyousaytoB:Isaid“Wouldyou helme?”toher,butitdidn’twork.A:Oh,that’stoobad.Thestorehasbadservice.Whatwillyoudo?B:Iwon’tgotothatstore.How A:Iwon’tgo, 语篇表达（15分91.Mylifeinthehighschool为题，根据下表所提供的内容要课外活(自主学习)，takeanactivepartin(积极参加)，groupwork(小组学习)，out-of-classactivities(课外活动)MylifeinthehighMyjuniorschoolwillbeover.AndI’mgoingtomyhighschoolinSeptember.Ithinkmyhighschoollifewillbecolorfulandmeaningful.Thecampusofmyhighschoolwill Wonderfulhighschoollife!Ican’t参考I.（27.B【解析】考查不定冠词an的用法。a，an表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指或者再次提到；本句中 为可数名词，且是第一次提到，且以元音音素开头，故选B。28．C【解析】考查基数词和序数词的用法。nine九，基数词；ninth，第九，序数词；two二，基数词；second第三，序数词。Class后接基数词，表示几班,the+序数词+floor，表示第几层楼。故选C。walkintotheroomB。C【解析】考查形容词的。结合句意，表示现在与过去的对比，用。故选C32．B【解析】考查物主代词的用法。形容词性物主代词在句中作定语，后接名词；名词性物主代词独立充当句子B。33．B【解析】考查介词的辨析。on在……上；in在……里；by通过；with和。inChina。故选B。34．C【解析】考查动词短语辨析puton穿上；putup张贴，挂起，搭建；putoff推迟；putout熄灭。根据语境可C。A【解析】考查一般过去时的语态。wasinvited一般过去时的语态，主语是单数概念；wereinvited一般过去时的语态，主语是复数概念；hasinvited现在完成时的主动语态，主语是单数概念；hasbeeninvited现在完成时的语态，主语是单数概念。根据时间状语yesterday，主语为I，系动词用was，故选A。sth，sbbe（is/are/was/wereallowedtodosth.DB【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词及语序。A为表示地点的陈述句话序；B为表示时间的陈述句语序；C为表Friday．”可知应选引导词whenB。D【解析】考查情景交际。I'musingit我正在用它。I’msorry对不起；Ihopenot希望不是这样；Hereyouare给你。根据语境可知选D。A【解析】考查形容词辨析。impolite不礼貌的；polite礼貌的；kind善良的；friendlyA。与……不同；bemadat对……感到。将各个选项放入原句可知选B。【解析考查名词辨析根据下文“Shelookedatme，withoutaword，justs 笑”。故选B。D【解析】考查复合不定代词辨析。根据下句“Iwasverylonely，andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.”可知作者D。A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。后半句讲到“…butIsatatmydeskaloneasusual．”可知在地交谈。故A。A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“…withoutaword，justsd.”可知她没说话，只是微笑地作者。A。C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。bothered打扰；troubled麻烦；changed改变；destroyed损坏。根据下文的描述C。friendswiththem”B。C【解析】考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在；with具有，带有；for为了。句意为：面带微笑的现在已经C。A【解析】考查特殊疑问词。根据语境可知此处表达：世界就是你那个样子。故选A。A老师讲得太快；而且不敢回答问题，怕被嘲笑；还觉得英语语法很难。后来作者通过看英语、多练习、上课记T【解析】细节理解题。根据第二句“Firstofall，itwasn'teasyformetounderstandtheteacherwhenshetalked.”可F【解析】细节理解题。根据第三句“Tobeginwith，shespoketooquickly，andIcouldn'tunderstandeveryword.”可F【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中“AnotherthingthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar.”可知作者觉得语“Iwasalsoafraidtospeakinclass，becauseIthoughtmyclassmatesmightlaughatme．”可知是作者以为别人会嘲笑自己，实际上并非如此。故本句是错误的。55．T【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的倒数第二句“NowIamenjoyinglearningEnglishandIgotanAthisterm.”可B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一个年轻人认认为自己很贫穷，于是向一位智者求助如何能拥有，智者告诉他他拥有的双眼、双手、双腿都是他的。很多人不能拥有这些东西。文章也告诉我们要珍惜自己现在所拥有的 eA【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句Youngman，youarealreadyrichnow.”可知智者认为这个年轻人很富裕。可知A是正确的。yourwealth”B。C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Myeyesareimportanttome”可知因为眼睛对他很重要，他不愿C。“Weshouldnotoveruseitbecauseonceitisgoneit’sgoneforever．”可排除A,B项：我们应该珍惜我们的。根据最后一段第一和二句“Everyoneisrich.Weshouldtreasure（珍惜）ourwealth，andtakecareofit．”B项正确。C项：智者告诉那位年轻人如何赚钱文章没有涉及到，做排除。D项：你现在拥有的就是其他人靠运气才能拥有的。根据倒数第三段“Whatyouhavenowisnotwhatsomeoneelsecanluckilyhave”可排除DB。CB【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“MengPeijiewasborninShan’xiprovincein1991inapoorfamily.”和第三句“LiuFangying，aworkeradopted（牧养）thisfive-year-oldgirl.”1991年出生，五岁时被收养，因此1996B。D。’‘D“Fromthenon,Menghadtolearntocook,wash,shopandtakecareofheradoptivemotherbyherself.”D。A【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文对照顾的细心描述，可知她对是一种无私的爱。故选A“OneofMeng'sdreamsisthatheradoptivemother，LiuFangyingcanstandupbyherself.”可知她希望养母可以站起来。故选C。D A【解析】推理判断题。第二段讲到落下时，是放松自己的时候，这时我们可以看—些书或是躺在沙发上A。67．C卧室”