2019年12月三省三校(贵阳一中、云师大附中、南宁三中)2020届高三上学期12月联考英语试卷及答案

---/19c2C3C4CB.Afilm英语•第1页（共8页）2020届“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考卷（一）英语注意事项:答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效°3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考c2C3C4CB.Afilm英语•第1页（共8页）2020届“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考卷（一）英语注意事项:答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效°3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howoftendoesthebuscome?B.ThefoodchoicesattheStudentCenter.C.ThebusinesshoursoftheStudentCenter.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。…：—听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。Whattypeofclassisthemanplanningtoattend?A.Apaintingclass.B.Acookingclass.C.Awritingclass.Howoldisthewomanlikelytobe?A.Ayoungadult.B.Amiddle-agedadult.C.Aretiredsenior.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AneventattheStudentCenter.Givehisopinions.A.Everytwominutes.B.Everythirteenminutes.Whatdidthespeakersjustwatch?.Everyfifteenminutes..Anewsprogram.A.Itcouldbebetter.B.Itsmellsfantastic.Ittasteslikerestaurantfood.Whatisthewomansuggestingthemando?B.Thinkahead.A.ATVplay..Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkofthefood?听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。Whichpassworddidthewomanjustforget?Theoneforheremail.Theoneforheronlinebankaccount.Theoneforanapponherphone.Uhatdidthemanusetodo?Storehispasswordsathome.Keephispasswordsonhisphone.Iseonepasswordforeverything.Uhoseadvicewillthewomanprobablytake?Hermoms.B.Herfriend's.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。Whatdoweknowabouttheman?Helikestotalkabouthimself.Heconsidershimselflucky.Heisverypolite.Howdoesthewomanfeel?Veryproud.B.Alittleannoyed.Whatdoesthemanprobablydoforaliving?Hesanactor.B.He'sabusinessman.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Salesgirlandcustomer.B.Sisterandbrother.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?InLondon.B.InParis.Wherecanthemanseethepricesofthemasks?A*Inthemiddleofeachmask.B.OnthebackofeachmaskWhatdoesthewomantelltheman?Themasksareveryexpensive.Theglassplateshavebeensentout.Theyhavealotofchocolatetochoosefrom.C.Theman's.C.Quiteexcited.C.He'sacarsalesman.C.Girlfriendandboyfriend.C.InVenice.C.Onthewallbehindhim.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第C.Theman's.C.Quiteexcited.C.He'sacarsalesman.C.Girlfriendandboyfriend.C.InVenice.C.Onthewallbehindhim.WhoisperformingatBeyoncG'sfirstconcert?JustinBieber.B.SamSmith.C.DemiLovato.WhenistheLasVegasconcerttakingplace?Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Infall.HowdoesapersonhaveachanceofgettingticketstoPhilipsArena?BywritingalettertoBeyoncG.BydonatingtoChildren'sHospital.ByshoppingatMacy'sdepartmentstore.英语•第2页（共8页）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IfyoucometoCanadaforatrulyunforgettablejourneythissummer,whynotconsidertheseawesomeattractions?Theworld'ssmallestdesert_CarcrossDesert,YukonCanadaplayshosttoadesert—although让istheworld'ssmallest.ThedryclimateandfiercewindsoftheYukonhaveresultedinthecreationof540acresofsanddunes（沙丘）inaregionthatwasoncethebottomofalargeglaciallake.Today,theCarcrossDesert'sdunesstretchtotheshoresofbeautifulBennettLake,wherebeach-goerscansunbatheonitsfinewhitesand.AccordingtoOurCanadaTravellerfthecontrastbetweentheCarcrossDesertandEmeraldLakeisthebestpartoftheYukon.Anundergroundslideride一HorneLakeCaves,BritishColumbiaTherearemorethan1,400cavesinVancouverIsland.OneofthemoststunningplacestogoonanundergroundadventureisatHomeLakeCavesProvincialPark,whereyoucanspelunktoyourheart'scontentthroughabsolutedarkness.Ifthatisn'tenough,you'llalsohavethechancetoexperiencetheonlyundergroundslideinCanada—andgoingdownthroughawaterfall!MedievalFancyCamping_GoodKnightsMedievalEncampment,AlbertaStepbackintomedievaltimesandcamplikeroyaltyattheGoodKnightsMedievalEncampmentintheCanadianBadlands.Wannabelordsorladieswholiveinalavish,medieval-styletentequippedwithqueenbeds,woodenfloorsandelectricity.You'llevenhaveaccesstothethroneroom,theonlykindofroomwithyourownbathroomandtoilet.Fullyenjoytheroyaltreatmentwithin-tentbreakfasts,archery（射箭）lessonsandmedievalfeasts.Whatdoweknowaboutthedesert?Sunbathisforbiddeninthedesert.Thedesertexistsduetothemildclimate.ThedesertisthemostamazingpartoftheYukon.Thedesert'sdunesaregrowingbiggerinrecentyears.Ifyouareanadventurer,wherewouldyouliketogo?A.CarcrossDesert.B.BennettLake.C.HomeLakeCaves.D.GoodKnightsMedievalEncampment.WhatcanyoudoattheGoodKnightsMedievalEncampment?Usingyourownbathroomineveryroom.Beingtreatedlikearoyalmemberinmedievaltimes.Enjoyingabreakfastlikeanordinarymedievalcitizen.Learninglessonsabouthowtobeamedievalarchitect.Vegetariansteaksproducedbya3DprinterareonthemenuinBarcelonathankstotheeffortsofanItalianscientist,butheadmitsmoreworkisneededtomakethemlooktastyontheplate.GiuseppeScionti,aresearcherfromMilan,hasdevelopedthemeat-freefoodusingproteinpowderfromriceorpeasandcomponentsofseaweed.Mr.Sciontihasdevelopedaprogramtoturnthefoodproducts,whichareinsertedintoamachinethenprocessedintoasteak.Thesesteaksaredesignedwiththeobjectivetoreducegreenhousegasemissionsfromlivestock,whichaccountfor14.5%ofthetotalgreenhouseemissionscausedbyman.Mr.Sciontihasalreadyapproachedrestaurantownersaboutsellinghisvegetarianfoodtocustomers.Hesaidchefswere14interestedinsomethingthatlookslikeasteakbuttasteslikeamushroom".Theythoughtthetastewasgood,butitdidn'tmimicthetasteofanimalmeat.However,thatdoesn'tworry英语•第3页（共8页）

him,becausethetechnologiestoimitatethetasteofanimalmeathavealreadybeendevelopedinthelastyears,whilethemainchallengeforhimwastoobtaintheanimalmeat-liketexture,whichwasnotinventedyet.Hewasaimingtoreachthepointwherehecouldproducealmostaquarterofapoundofplant-basedmeatin5to10minutesatacostoflessthan50cents."WearegettingclosertoreachingChurchilPspredictionin1931,whosaidthatweshallescapetheabsurdityofgrowingawholechickeninordertoeatthebreastorwingbygrowingthesepartsseparatelyinasuitablemedium',”hesaid.Thesteakneededmoreworktolooklikearegularitemonarestaurantmenu."Itsappearancecanbeimprovedwithaninvestmentoftime,sincethisaspectisveryimportantfromtheconsumer'spointofview.AndthecostandtimeitcurrentlytakestoproducethesteakswillfallwhenIstartmakingthemonalargerscale,'hetoldSpanishnewspaperElPais.Acookattheuniversitysaid,"Theycookreallywell.Theydon'tbumorsticktothepan."WhichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?A.Copy.B.Include.C.Replace.D.Develop.WhatdoesChurchillimplyinParagraph4?Itisabsurdtojustgrowcertainpartsofchickens.Growingchickensistime-consumingandexpensive.Lab-grownmeatproductionwilltakeoffinthefuture.Weshallproducemeatwithoutgrowinganentireanimal.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zWecandescribethesteaksas.tastyandcooker-friendlythickandmeat-likeScienceadvances.Wittysayings.A.economicaltastyandcooker-friendlythickandmeat-likeScienceadvances.Wittysayings.27.C.juicyandconvenientD.27.Inwhichpartofamagazinemaythispassageappear?A.Healthyeating.B.C.Localbusiness.D.BillGatessharedhisparentingexperiencewithacrowdofHarvardstudentslastThursday.Gatesspenttwoyearstheretakingmathandcomputersciencecoursesasapre-lawstudent,butneverfinishedUPhisdegree(thoughhewaslatergiftedanhonorarydiplomafromtheIvyLeagueuniversity).“MyeldestgraduatesfromStanfordinJune,soI'moptimisticshewon'tfallintomyfootsteps,”Gatesjoked.Gatessaidheandhiswifehavebeenquitedeliberateaboutthemodelthey'veusedtoraisetheirthreechildren.Theyfolloweda1970s"LoveandLogic"parentingmodel,thecoreideaofwhichiscenteredontheideaofusingemotionalcontrol,essentiallyminimizingemotionalreactionslikeshoutingorcriticizingkids.“Oneofthegreatestbenefitsthismodelisthatithelpsuslearnhowtokeepatighterleash(束缚)onouremotionsandonourtongues,”co-founderCharlesFaywroteinablogpostabouthismodel.Asidefromreining(控制)inhot-bloodedparenttempers,theloveandlogicmodelalsostressestheiniportamrofnotrelyingonrewardsforkids,butinsteaddemonstratingunconditionalloveandadmiringkid>whotheyare,notwhattheydo(ordon't)achieve,likeapoortestscoreorabadgrade."What'smostimportant,"Faywroteonhissite,"isthatourchildrendevelopgoodcharacter,curiosity,andproblem-solvingskills.”ThisphilosophyisabitlikethatoftheSocraticmethod,whichfeaturesaskingquestionsandguidingkidstosolveproblems.“The'LoveandLogic'methodisafarcryfromthewayIgrewup,butIknowIwanttodothingsdifferentlywithmyownkids,"Gatessaid.Itwasnttiieonlywayhesetboundariesforhischildrenwhiletheyweregrowingup.Noneofhiskidsownedacellphoneuntiltheywere14yearsold.Andtheywilleachgetabout$10millionoftheir英语•第4页（共8页）

parents*fortuneasinheritance,amerefractionofthemoguFs（大亨）roughly$90billionnetworth."WewanttostrikeabalancewheretheyhavethefreedomtodoanythingTbutnotalotofmoneyshoweredonthemsotheycouldgooutanddonothing,MGatesoncetoldTED.WhatdoweknowaboutGatesfromthetext?A.HedroppedoutofHarvardaftertwoyears.B.Heskippedmanyclassesinuniversity.C.Hiseldestchildmaylearnfromhisexample.D.Helovesmakingfunofhiskids.AccordingtotheuLoveandLogic"model,parentsshould.bestrictwithkidsinproblemsolvinglosetheirtemperwhennecessaryoffertreatstoshowunconditionalloveacceptandappreciatethenatureoftheirkidsWhatdoesGatesmeanbytheunderlinedsentence?Hiskidsfeelsadbecauseheisbusyandfarfromthem.Hegrewupunhappilybecauseofhisparents'indifference.Hedoesn'twanttofollowhisparents'footstepsinparenting.Theparentinghereceivedwasdifferentfromthemainstream.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?Gates'kidsdidn'tusecellphonesuntiltheyturned14.Gatesprovidesproperhelpsohiskidscanbuildtheirlives.Gatessetslimitstoprotecthiskidsfromtheoutsideworld.Hiskids1inheritanceisaconsiderablepartofGates，wealth.DRMITUniversityresearchershaveuseddatafrommobilephoneaccelerometers—thetinysensorstrackingphonemovementforstep-countingandotherapps一topredictpeople'spersonalities.Previously,scientistshavebeenabletopredictthepersonalitytypesofphoneusersbylookingatthefrequencyandlengthofphonecalls,ortheirmessagingbehavior.Butaccelerometerdatacanmakethesepredictionsevenmoreaccurate.Thisisbecauseresearchhasshownthatpeoplewithdifferentpersonalitytypesoftenexhibitrecognizablepatternsofbehaviorwhenitcomestophysicalactivity.uActivitylikehowquicklyorhowfarwewalk,orwhenwepickupourphonesduringthenight,oftenfollowspatternswhichsayalotaboutourpersonalitytype,"saidFloraSalim,anauthorofthestudy.Forthestudy,theteamexploredtheissuebylookingattheBigFivepersonalitytypes:extroversion,openness,agreeableness,conscientiousnessandneuroticism.Fheteamfoundthatpeoplewhodisplayedregularpatternsofmovementonweekdayeveningstendedtobemoreintroverted,whilethosewhodemonstratedmorerandompatternsofmovementweremoreextroverted.Thiscouldbeexplainedbythefactthatextrovertsmaymeetupwithdifferentgroupsofpeopleintheeveningsortheyaremoreopentounexpectedplans.Peoplewhodisplayedmorerandompatternsofactivityandwerebusieronweekendsandweekdayeveningstendedtobemoreagreeable—meaningtheyarefriendlyandcompassionate.Meanwhile,femaleswhoscoredhigheronneuroticism—theyaremorenervousandsensitive——tendedtoregularlymovewiththeirphonesintotheearlyhoursofthemorning.Theresearcherssaythattheresultsofthisresearchcouldhaveseveralimplications.<lThereareapplicationsforthistechnologyinsocialmediawithfriendrecommendations,onlinedatingmatchesandtargetedadvertising,butIthinkthemostexcitingpartiswhatwecanlearnaboutourselves,"saidNanGao,leadauthorofthestudy."Manyofourhabitsandbehaviorsareunconsciousblit,whenanalyzed,theytellusalotaboutwhowereallyaresowecanunderstandourselvesbetter,andresistsocialpressuretoconformandtoempathizewithothers,"hesaid.英语•第5页（共8页）

333435ofcandywanttoA.B.C.D.E.F.333435ofcandywanttoA.B.C.D.E.F.G.32.AccfderometerdataimproveaccuracyinpersonalitypredictionsbecausepeoplewithdifferentpersonalitiesB-Onlinedatingmatches.D.Knowingwhoweare.Scientistsanalyzethebigfivepersonalitytraits.Phoneaccelerometerstrackphonemovemen仁Phonemovementhelpspredictpersonalitytypes.Beingwhowearemakeslifemoremeaningful.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）canwelearnfromthestudy?Sensitivewomenoftenchecktheirphones.Introvertsaremoreopentounexpectedplans.Extrovertsshowregularpatternsonweekdayevenings.Unfriendlypeoplehavemorerandomactivitypatterns.exhibitwarningsignsofabnormalbehaviorfind*ithardtochangetheirphysicalactivitiesshowbehaviorpatternsthatareeasytoidentifyhavevariedphysicalandmentalconditionsWhatA.B.C.D.WhichapplicationfromthisresearchexcitesNanGaothemost?A.Friendrecommendations.C.Targetedadvertising.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.B.C.D.第二节项为讐霞身春内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两Fromtimetotime,eventhemostproductiveprofessionalsprdcrastinate（拖延）.Procrastinatingmakesy°uroverallqualityofworkandlifesufferalot.36.Here'swhatexpertsrecommenddoingtostopracingtheclock.Takethetinieststeppossible.Whenyoudon'tfeelmotivated,takethesmalleststeppossibletowardyourgoal.Aftertakingthatstep,you'remorelikelytocontinuetakingstepstowardthatgoal.37.Giveyourselfaharddeadline.Thebestwaytoovercomeprocrastinationistocreateaharddeadlineforyourselfandthenputitonthecalendar.Havingascheduleddeadlinethatyoucommittowillmakeiteasiertogettaskscompleted._38_.Thenhonoritthesamewayyouwouldasifyourbosswerewaitingforyoutocompletethetask.Understandthereasonsyou'reprocrastinating._39——.Noticeyourthoughts,feelings,behaviorsandthesituationswhenyoufeellikeprocrastinating.Writethesedown.Oftenperfectionism,whichwemayexperienceasanxiety,underliesthetendencytopostponeaction.Onceyouunderstandyourpattern,youcanholdyourselfaccountableinapositiveandself-compassionateway.Giveyourselfarewardforeachtaskyoucomplete.Makealistofthingsyouneedtodoanddotheoneyoudon'twanttodofiret.40.Andapieceorafewminutesonsocialmediawillbegoodchoices.Thendosomething^onyourlistthatyoudoandcontinuealternatingfromthere.Thismakesyourtaskslessdaunting.TakeitseriouslyoncecreatedThentreatyourselftosomethinggoodfordoingitResearcheverythingaroundyoutobettervourselfBecomeadetectiveaboutyourpatternofprocrastinatingFinclawaytomakeovercomingprocrastinationinterestingInsteadofworkoutsforanhour,sayyou'llgofor10minutesIt，stimetodoarealitycheckandbreakyourselfofthathabit英语•第6页（共8页）第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnSept.11,2001,twomen41theticketcounterlateforAmericanAirlinesFlight77.Allexworkingthecounter42procedureandcheckedthemthrough.Thosemenwereamongthefivehijackerswho43thatflightintothePentagon（五角大楼），killing189people.Ididn'tknowwhatIddone,"Allex44."Icametoworkthenextdayandpeoplewouldn^tlookatmeinthe45.Officialshandedmethemanifest（旅客名单）.Ijuststaredat让andthenIlookedup,'I46it,didn'tI?'"Onceitbecame47―whathadhappened,people48talkingtohim.Hebegantohavethis49thoughtthathewastoblameforeverything.Perhapshecouldhavechangedit,ifonlyhe'ddonesomething50.ForAllex,knowingthatmanyaroundhimwere51withthegreatergriefofalostlovedonemadeattendingsupportgroups52.“HowdoIsitinaroomwithpeoplethataremourningandcryingandtheyask,4What'syour53inthiswholething?WhatcouldAllexsay?uWell,I54intwohijackers."Sometimesevenasimple55ofSept.11couldtriggerawaveof56.Once,whenacustomertoldhimherhusbandhadbeenkilledonthatday,whathe57was,"Youkilledmyhusband.?，Hehasneverbeenableto58movepastthememory.It'salwaysthereinsomeform.Butwith59,hehasmanagedtostarttalkingaboutit."IfeellikeinsomewaysFvecomeoutofa60overthelast15years,andFmbackinthelightnow."41.A.stoodbehindB.arrivedatC.wenttoD.walkedthrough42.A.ruinedB.improvedC.changedD.followed43.A.crashedB.caughtC.monitoredD.cancelled44.A.addedB.announcedC.recalledD.apologized45.A.eyeB.headC.faceD.heart46.A.startedB.reportedC.didD.made47.A.harmfulB.clearC.violentD.unusual48.A.triedB.toleratedC.dislikedD.stopped49.A.wildB,funnyC.amazingD.disappointing50.A.carefullyB.immediatelyC.creativelyD.differently51.A.strugglingB.dealingC.meetingD.continuing52.A.uselessB.uncomfortableC.impracticalD.unsuitable53.A.useB.effectC.actionD.role54.A.broughtB.engagedC.checkedD.resulted55.A.mentionB.debateC.aspectD.experience56.A.tirednessB.confusionC.guiltD.anxiety57.A.doubtedB.uncoveredC.misheardD.predicted5&A.exactlyB.fuUyC.quicklyD.directly59.A.regretB.practiceC.helpD.time60.A.worldB.shadowC.cornerD.mess第二节（共10小题；每小题I.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Animalcafeswhereyoucan八ahotcupofcoffeeandpetcuteanimalslikecats,dogsorevensheephavebeenspringingupall<>\ertheworld,butAmixCoffeeistheonlycafe61youcanrelaxasdozensoffishswimatyourfeet.英语•第7页（共8页）

62(locate)inVietnam'sHoChiMinhCity,AmixCoffeefeaturestwofloodedfloors63(fill)withhundredsoffishbothsmallandlarge.Theyarebothcoveredwithtwolayersofplasticclothingandfurniturelegsarewrappedincottontopreventdamagetothetarp(防水布).Eachfloorcoversanareaof20squaremetersandthewaterlevelisupto25centimetersin64(deep).Inordertocometopondsfullofcolorfulfish,visitorsarerequiredtotakeofftheirshoesandcleantheir65(foot).Familieswithsmallchildrenmakeup66importantpartofthecustomers.Mostfamiliesdon'tcauseanyproblems,buttherehavebeensomenaughtychildrenwhotrytocatchthefish,andtheirparentsdon'tsayanything.Wehavetoinvitethem67_(leave)，”Hoa,theowner,added.ThefirstfloorofAmixCoffeeishome68smalldecorativefish,whilethesecondone69(feature)largefishweighingaround300gramseach.InthefutureHoaplanstobuymorelargefishtoreplacethesmallspeciesbecausetheyare70_(easy)todieduetoshock.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有io处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写岀该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者(从第H处起)不计分。宀DoorDashisanappthatpeopleorderfoodwithouthavingtocallaphonenumberorfindcorrectchangestopaythedriver.Manypeoplecomplainthatorderfoodfordeliveryisapainbecausethephoneisalwaysbusier.Fortheconvenienceofcustomers,DoorDashprovideaneasy-to-usemenuandanorderingsystemforeachrestaurantinitnetwork.oupayrightinyoursmartphone.WhatisunusualaboutDoorDashisthatyoucantrackfromwhereyourdriveris.However,youknowhowlongyouhavetowait.Bestofall,yougetsamepriceasyouorderfromtherestaurantI第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，下个月将前往美国，参加Rose小学的教中文志愿者活动。请你给该校的教务处主任Mr.Roger写一封信询问相关事宜。内容包括：课程设置；学生概况；其他问题。注意：1.词数约100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；DearMr.Roger,YoursfaithfullyLiHua英语•第8页（共8页）

2019年12月三省三校2020届高三上学期12月联考英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5CBACC6~10ACBCA11~15ABBAC16~20BCABB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21~25DCBAD26~30BBADC31~35BCADC第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36~40GFADB第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41~45BDACA46~50CBDAD51~55ABDCA56~60CCBDB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）64.depth65.feet69.features64.depth65.feet69.features满分10分）66.an67.toleave68.to70.easier第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分DoorDashisanappthatpeopleorderfoodwithouthavingtocallaphonenumberorfindcorrect①wherechangestopaythedriver.Manypeoplecomplainthatorderfoodfordeliveryisapainbecausethe②change③orderingphoneisalwaysbusier.Fortheconvenienceofcustomers,DoorDashprovideaneasy-to-usemenu©provides④busy©providesandanorderingsystemforeachrestaurantinitnetwork.Youpayrightinyoursmartphone.WhatisunusualaboutDoorDashiscantrackfromwhereyourdriverunusualaboutDoorDashiscantrackfromwhereyourdriveris.However,youknowhowTherefore/ThuslongyouhavetowaitBestofall,yougetAsamepriceasyouorderfromtherestaurant！⑩the第二节书面表达（满分25分）参考范文】DearMr.Roger，I'mLiHua.ItisanhonorformetoprovidevoluntaryservicesandteachkidsChineseinyourschoolnextmonth,butI'minneedofmoreinformation.Therefore，I'dliketoaskforsomedetails．Tobeginwith，Iameagertoknowthecoursearrangements，likehowmanyclasshoursthereareperweek.What'smore，Iwonderifyoucouldtellmesomebasicinformationaboutthestudents，suchastheirChineseability，soastoknowthembetter．Last，couldyoubesokindastotellmeabouttheaccommodationandthefood？Yourattentiontothee-mailwouldbehighlyappreciated.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply．Yoursfaithfully，LiHua解析】第二部分阅读理解【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一些位于加拿大的旅游景点。D细节理解题。根据文章内容，A选项由第二段第三句可知信息错误；B选项由第二段第二句可知信息错误；C选项主语错误，根据第二段最后一句，是沙漠和湖泊的反差才是Yukon最出名的部分，而不仅仅是沙漠；D选项根据文章第二段第三句“Today，theCarcrossDesert'sdunesstretchtotheshores...”可知为正确选项。故选D。C细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知，本段就是介绍一个以洞穴冒险为特色的景点。故选CoB细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，答案分别可以在本段第一句“Stepbackintomedievaltimesandcamplikeroyalty...”和本段最后一句"Fullyenjoytheroyaltreatment.."等句子中找到依据。故选B。B【语篇导读】本文为说明文。主要介绍了一种由一位意大利科学家研发的用3D打印机生产的素食牛排。A词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词上一句“Hesaidchefs…lookslikeasteakbuttasteslikeamushroom”中的“tasteslike”以及“mimic”所在句的句意可知，这种牛排尝起来“像”香菇，味道很好，但它没有“模仿（复制）”真肉的味道。故选AoD推理判断题。丘吉尔那句话意为：“养出一整只鸡，目的只是为了吃鸡胸肉或鸡翅膀，这是很荒谬的，我们要避免这种荒谬，分别单独在合适的介质中培养这些部位。”可知选DoA选项有误，因为丘吉尔的观点支持培育鸡的某部分，如鸡翅。B选项有误，因为丘吉尔的观点没有提到养鸡时间长成本高。C选项错误，丘吉尔并没提到实验室培育肉在未来非常成功。故选DoB细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Theythoughtthetastewasgood”以及文章倒数第一段“Theycookreallywell.Theydon'tburnorsticktothepan.”可知，这种牛排味道好，且很容易烹饪，不粘锅。注意，cooker意为“厨具”。A选项错在“famous”一词，C选项错在“juicy”一词，D选项错在“thick”一词，文中均未提及。故选B。B文章出处题。本文介绍了一种用3D打印机生产出来的素食牛排，这是一位意大利科学家研发出来的，文章内容话题是科学进步类话题。故选B。C【语篇导读】本文为夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了比尔盖茨的故事和其以“爱与逻辑”为特点的育儿哲学。A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Gatesspenttwoyears…neverfinisheduphisdegree”可知选A。B、C、D选项，文章均未提及。故选A。D细节理解题。根据第五段“butinsteaddemonstratingunconditionalloveandadmiringkidsforwhotheyare…”可知选D,父母应该接纳并欣赏孩子的天性。A选项错在"bestrictwith”，文中未提及。B项意为“父母在有必要时应该发脾气”，与文中的育儿哲学“reining（控制）inhot-bloodedparenttempers”（第五段第一句）相反。C选项意为"父母应该以给予奖赏的方式来展示自己对孩子无条件的爱”，这正与第五段第一句“notrelyingonrewardsforkids”相反。故选D。C推理判断题。画线句意为"‘爱与逻辑'的育儿模式，跟我成长过程中接受的育儿模式很不一样，但是我知道，我想用与此不同的方式来教育我的孩子”，由此可推断出，比尔盖茨想采取的方式跟他父母的不一样，故选C。A选项“Hiskidsfeelsad”，B选项“hisparents'indifference”，D选项“differentfromthemainstream”，文中均未提及。故选C。B推理判断题。文中提及，比尔盖茨的孩子，在14岁之前不能拥有自己的手机，而A选项意为“比尔盖茨的孩子在14岁之前没使用过手机”，故A选项表述有误。C选项“fromtheoutsideworld”，文中未提及。D选项“aconsiderablepartof”与文中“amerefractionof”不符。根据最后一段，比尔盖茨的每个孩子都将得到1000万美元的财产继承。比尔盖茨夫妇的目的是想让孩子有做任何事的自由，但又不至于因为拥有太多财富而无所事事，由此可知选B。故选B。D【语篇导读】本文为科普文。手机运动帮助科学家预测手机用户的性格特点。C细节理解题。根据第二段“Butaccelerometerdatacanmakethesepredictionsevenmoreaccurate.Thisisbecauseresearchhasshownthatpeoplewithdifferentpersonalitytypesoftenexhibitrecognizablepatternsofbehaviorwhenitcomestophysicalactivity.''可知是因为性格不同的人展现出易识别的行为模式。故选CoA细节理解题。根据第六段中“femaleswhoscoredhigheronneuroticism—theyaremorenervousandsensitive—tendedtoregularlymovewiththeirphonesintotheearlyhoursofthemorning.”可知，敏感的女性经常查看手机。故选AoD细节理解题。根据第七段“butIthinkthemostexcitingpartiswhatwecanlearnaboutourselves”，可知NanGao认为最令人兴奋的是，研究发现用于了解自我。故选DoC主旨大意题。根据第一段"RMITUniversityresearchershaveuseddatafrommobilephoneaccelerometers...topredictpeople'spersonalities.”以及全文可知，文章讲述科学家通过手机运动预测手机用户的性格特点。故选Co第二节【语篇导读】本文为说明文。本文讲述了四招治愈拖延症的办法。G逻辑推断题。上一句说拖延症使工作和生活质量受到了影响，所以是时候做一次现实性的检查并戒掉这种习惯了。故选GoF逻辑推断题。根据小标题Takethetinieststeppossible以及前文可知，锻炼可以从十分钟开始，而不是锻炼一小时。故选FoA逻辑推断题。根据前文“..createaharddeadlineforyourselfandthenputitonthecalenda,意为设定目标并按计划执行,A项“it”指代“thedeadline”，讲一旦设立最后期限要认真对待，承接上文。故选AoD逻辑推断题。本段讲的是弄清楚拖延的原因，故D项“成为研究你拖延症模式的侦探”与本段主题相符，故选DoB逻辑推断题。B项“完成一件事，奖励自己一些好的东西”与小标题相符,且“somethinggood”与下文的“candyorafewminutesonsocialmedia相呼应，故选B。第三部分语言知识运用第一节【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。2001年9月11日，机场工作人员Allex为两名乘客办理登机手续，不料这两人竟伙同他人劫持了美国航空77号班机，飞机撞向五角大楼，造成189人丧生。15年来，Allex一直活在自责与愧疚中，直到现在才慢慢从阴影中走出。B两名乘客到达登机柜台，已经很晚了。故选B。D机场工作人员Allex根据登机流程，为他们办理手续。故选D。A根据“killing189people”，可知劫机者撞毁了飞机。故选A。CAllex回忆第二天发生的事。故选CoA根据第一段“Allex...checkedthemthrough”以及“fivehijackerswhocrashedthatflightintothePentagon（五角大楼），killing189people.”可知悲剧发生后，众人都避开Allex，不愿意与他对视。故选AoC根据第一段“Allexworkingthecounter”可知，Allex是机场负责办理登机的工作人员，他看着旅客名单，说“是我给他们办理登机手续的，是吗？”故选CoB根据第二段第一句Allex回忆说“Ididn'tknowwhatI'ddone,"可知，Allex和众人后来都知道了是他为这些旅客办理登机，包括两名劫机者。故选BoD根据下文“Hebegantohavethiswildthoughtthathewastoblameforeverything.Perhapshecouldhavechangedit，ifonlyhe'ddonesomethingdifferently”可知，大家都责备他,不再与他交谈，不再理会他。故选DoA根据上文“Onceitbecameclearwhathadhappened，peoplestoppedtalkingtohim.”以及“thathewastoblameforeverything”可知，他开始有个奇怪疯狂的念头，是他造成了9.11的悲剧。故选AoD根据上文“Perhapshecouldhavechangedit,”可知Allex想假如他当初不为两位劫机者办理登机，假如他做了不一样的事。故选D。A身边许多人挣扎在失去挚爱的悲痛中。故选A。B根据下文“HowdoIsitinaroomwithpeoplethataremourningandcrying…”可知参加互助小组，对于Allex是非常难受，艰难的事。故选B。D根据下文“Well,Icheckedintwohijackers."可知失去挚爱的互助小组同伴质问Allex,“你在飞机坠毁这件事中干了什么？”故选D。C根据第一段第二句“Allex...checkedthemthrough”可知。故选C。A根据本段例子可知，女士提到了9.11。故选A。C根据上文第四段“knowingthatmanyaroundhimwerestrugglingwiththegreatergriefofalostlovedonemadeattendingsupportgroupsuncomfortable."以及下文“Youkilledmyhusband.”“It'salwaysthereinsomeform.”可知Allex—直愧疚自责。故选C。C女士说“我丈夫在9.11中丧生”Allex误听成“你杀害了我的丈夫”故选CoB根据下文“It'salwaysthereinsomeform”，可知Allex没有完全释怀9.11事件。故选BoD根据下文“overthelast15years，可知随着时间流逝,Allex终于说出了这件事。故选DoB根据下文“I'mbackinthelightnow”，可知某种形式上，Allex走出了9.11阴影。故选Bo听力原文Text1W：Canyoutellmewhenthenextbusarrives?Ido'ntknowifI'mearlyorifIjustmissedit.M：Thebuslefttwominutesago，butyou'rethirteenminutesearlyforthenextone.Theycomeeveryquarterofanhour.Text2W：Thatmoviewasgreat．Ilearnedalotabouttheearthquakefromit．M：Yeah．Themoviecouldgiveyouaclearideaoftheearthquakescenes．ItwasmuchbetterthanwatchingthenewsonTV．Text3M：Howdoyoulikemycooking？Iknowit'snotexactlylikeitisinarestaurant，butIfollowedtherecipe．W：Well，uh...youknow，thiswineisgood.Andthecandlessmellfantastic．Text4W：Wewanteveryoneatthismeetingtospeaktheirmind．Itdoesthiscompanynogoodifeveryonekeepsquiet．M：ljustdon'twanttoseemrude.0K,hereitgoes■…Text5M：Excuseme.DoyouknowwhattimetheStudentCenterclosestoday?W：Themainhallisopenuntil8p.m.，butbecausethereisaconcerttheretonight，theareaaroundthefoodcourtwillstayopenuntilatleast11p.m.Text6W：Hello.Isthisyourfirsttimehere？M：Yeah.I'mhopingtopickupanewhobby.W：Iunderstand.Mostofususedtobesobusywithourjobsandfamilylives.Weneverhadanytimeforourselvesuntilnow.S，owhatbringsyouhere？M：Well，whenIwasyoung，Iwantedtobeachef.Iachievedthatdream，butIneverhadthetimetodoanythingelse.NowIdo，andI'mexcitedtostartpainting.W：It'snevertoolate.Irecentlystartedwritingstories，andmygrandchildrenhavegottenmeintotakingpictures.I'veneverbeenhappier.M：ItsoundslikeIcametotherightplace，then.Text7W：Oh，no！Iforgotmypasswordagain．Everytimethishappens，Ihavetogothroughthisannoyingprocesstochangeit.M：I'vebeentherebefore．So，whatwasitfor？W：Iwastryingtopayforsomethingonline．M：Iusedtojustusethesamepasswordforeverything...untilsomeonestolemycomputer．Fromthere，theywereabletogetallmypersonalinformation．W：Mymomsugge