2019届全国高考高三模拟考试卷英语试题

页页号位座.号场考号证考准名姓级班号位座.号场考号证考准名姓级班2019届全国高考高三模拟考试卷英语试题（一）

英语（一）注意事项：1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMorethengreatdrinks,greatrewardsEnjoyallthebenefitsandmorewithyourmembershiptoourLoyaltyProgram!Wheneveryoupaywithyourmembershipaccount,you'llearnaStar.CollectmoreStars,earnmorerewards.ThreewaystojoinusBuyaStarbucksCardhandytocreateanaccount.TrackyourStarsonlineorthroughthemobileapp,andwe'llsendanemailwhenyou'veearnedareward.Youcanalsojoinfromyourphone.DownloadtheStarbucksApp.Oneofthemostexcitingbenefitsofbeingmemberisusingourmobileappto:Payforpurchases;viewyourStarsandrewards;accessiTunes;PickoftheWeek,seecurrentoffers.Oryoucanjoinwithspeciallymarkedcoffeepurchasedatthegrocerystore.EnteryourStarcode（limit2perday）.LookfortheStarcodesymbolonspeciallymarkedStarbucks®productswhereyoubuygroceries.ThreelevelswithincreasinglygreaterrewardsToreacheachlevelinourLoyaltyProgram,youneedtocollectmoreStars.(Remember,toearnaStaryoumustpaywitharegisteredStarbucksCard.)WelcomelevelToearnyourfirstrewards,justregisteraStarbucksCard.Birthdaydrinkortreatonus;birthdaycoupon(优惠券)for15%offapurchaseatStarbucksS.GreenlevelCollect5Starswithin12monthsandyou'llbeintheGreenlevel.•WhatisincludedintheWelcomelevelplus:♦Freein-storerefills(续杯)onhotoricedbrewedcoffeeorteaGoldlevelCollect20Starswithin12monthsandyou'reattheGoldlevel.•WhatisincludedintheGreenlevelplus:♦Afreefoodordrinkitemafteranother12Starsearned♦PersonalizedGoldCardWhichofthefollowingisawayyoucanapplyformembership?ToenteraStarcodefromspeciallymarkedStarbucksproducts.TobuyaStarbucksCardoverthephone.ToupdatetheStarbucksAppfromtheofficialwebsite.TobuyadrinkataStarbucksonweekends.WiththeStarbucksApp,youcan.changethepricesB.earnaStarC.payforrewardsD.viewcurrentoffersWithaStarbucksCardofGreenlevel,youwillget.afreecakeB.personalizedGreenCardC.freein-storerefillsD.allpurchases15%offBOnaflightfromDallas,Texas,toCincinnati,Ohio,tovisitafriendin2008,eventplannerPaigeChenaultdaydreamedaboutthegrandbirthdaypartiesshe'dthrowforherdaughteroneday.(Paigewasfivemonthspregnantatthetime.)Then,flippingthroughamagazine,shesawaphotoofanimpoverisheHaitianboy,skinny.“Ithought,thiskidhasnothing,”Paigesays.Theimagestayedwithher,andsheresolvedtodosomethingtohelp.“IdecidedIwouldusemytalentstothrowbirthdaypartiesforhomelesskids,”Paigesays.Forthenextfouryears,Paigeandherhusband,Colin,tooktimeoutfromparenthoodtovisitshelterstodeterminehowbesttopullofftheparties.Finally,inJanuary2012,PaigelaunchedtheBirthdayPartyProject,anonprofitorganization,andrecruitedfriendsandfamilytohelpdecorateDallas's75-occupantFamilyGatewayShelterwithballoonsandstreamers,celebratingthebirthdaysof11boysandgirls,with60morehomelesskidsinattendance.“ThatfirstpartywasbetterthanIcouldhaveeverimagined,”saysPaige.NowPaigeandherstaffofthreepaidemployeesworkwithregionalvolunteerstoplanmonthlythemedpartiesat15sheltersacrossthecountry,someofwhichhouseabusedorabandonedkids.Eachchildcelebratingabirthdaythatmonthgetsa$30gift,adecorativeplacemat,andanindividualcakeorcupcake.OneofPaige'sfavoritepartsofeachpartyiswhenthekidsmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.“Theyrarelygetachancetodreambig,”saysPaige.Herdaughter,Lizzie,nowseven,oftenhelpsoutattheparties.Paigesays,“TheonethingI'vealwayswantedisformykidtobegenerous.”WhatwasitthatmadePaigewanttohelpthehomelesschildren?AflightfromDallastoOhio.B.Herdaughter'sbirthday.C.ThephotoofaHaitianboy.D.Hertalentforthrowingparties.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impoverished”mean?adorableB.poorC.talentedD.deadWhatcanbelearntfromthepassage?Atotalof75full-timeworkersareemployedbyPaigeatpresent.Afterunsuccessfulattempts,Paigefinallythrewawonderfulpartyforthehomelesskids.Kidscanspend$30tocelebratetheirbirthday.Paigecommitsherselftothecauseofhelpingthehomelesskids.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkPaigeis?Caringandsensitive.B.Competentandloyal.C.Kindandperseverant.D.Responsibleanddisciplined.CFinlandisthehappiestplaceonEarth,accordingtothe2018WorldHappinessReportof156nations.Thereport,releasedWednesdaybytheUnitedNations'SustainableDevelopmentSolutionsNetwork,ranksthecountriesoftheworldbasedonsixdifferentcategoriesofwell-being:income,freedom,trust,lifeexpectancy,generosityandsocialsupport.Thisyear'sreportalsopaysspecialattentiontothehappinessofeachcountry'simmigrants.TheU.S.droppedfourspotsfrom2017andlandedin18thplace,andlastyear'swinner,Norway,cameinsecondplacefollowedbyDenmark,IcelandandSwitzerland.“Thetopfivecountriesallhavealmostequallyhighvaluesforthesixfactorsfoundtosupporthappiness,andfourofthesecountriesDenmark,Switzerland,NorwayandnowFinlandhavebeeninfirstplaceinthesixWorldHappinessReportrankingssincethefirstreportin2012,”co-editorJohnHelliwelltoldCNN.“Inadivisionwithsuchexcellentteams,changesinthetopspotaretobeexpected.”Roundingoutthetop10happiestcountrieswasCanadainsixthplace,thenNewZealand,SwedenandAustralia.Theorderofthetop10nationschangedfromthe2017listbutthecountriesdidnot,accordingtothereport.Theywerealso10ofthe11topspotsintheimmigranthappinesscategory(includingMexico24thoverall,but10thinimmigration).“Themoststrikingfindingofthereportistheremarkableconsistencybetweenthehappinessofimmigrantsandthelocallyborn,”Helliwellsaidinastatement.“Althoughimmigrantscomefromcountrieswithverydifferentlevelsofhappiness,theirreportedlifeevaluationsresemblethoseofotherresidentsintheirnewcountries.Thosewhomovetohappiercountriesgain,whilethosewhomovetolesshappycountrieslose.”Othermajorworldpowersplacedinsignificantlylowspotsonthelist.Germanycamein15th,theUKwas19thfollowedbyJapanin54thplace,Russiain59thandChinain86th.Thereport,basedonsurveyscompletedbycitizenvolunteers,camejustunderaweekbeforeWorldHappinessDayonMarch20,whentheUNdeclaredtorecognize“therelevanceofhappinessandwell-beingasuniversalgoalsandaspirationsinthelivesofhumanbeingsaroundtheworldandtheimportanceoftheirrecognitioninpublicpolicyobjectives”.TheUSrankedin2017.A.14B.10C.18D.22Whatisthemostsignificantfindingofthereport?A.Thatimmigrantsaredifferentfromresidentsinthecountry.Thatimmigrantscomefromcountrieswithdifferentlevelsofhappiness.Thatimmigrantsbecomehappywhentheyleavethecountry.D.Thatimmigrantsandlocalsfeelthesimilarlevelofhappiness.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Happinessisnolessimportantthananyotheraspectinlife.People'shappinessandwell-beingshouldbeconsideredwhenitcomestopolicy-making.ThehappinessreportcameunderaweekbeforeWorldHappinessDay.WhattheUNdeclaredwasbeneficialtoallhumanbeings.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WorldHappinessDayB.HappinessforeverpursuitC.What'syourhappinessindex（指数）？D.The2018WorldHappinessReportDIhavehappymemoriesoftripstoEurope,butmytriptoRomania（罗马尼亚）wasunique.WhenIwasthereasrecalled,itwaslikebeingina“JamesBond”movie.Myhusbandwasbornthere,buthisfamilysenthimtostudyinItaly.Beforeheleft,hismothertoldhim,“AslongasIwriteinpencil,don'tcomeback.WhenIwritetoyouinpen,it'ssafetoreturn.”Butsheneverwroteinpen.MyhusbandlivedapoorlifeinItaly.HeappliedtogotoAmerica,buttherewasalimitinnumberandhewasrejected.HewasacceptedbyCanada,though,andfromCalgaryhejumpedontoatraintoSanFrancisco.Therehestayedillegally.HebecameaUScitizenwhenwegotmarried.BythenhewasacharmingEuropeanwithaRomanianaccentandthemannersofaprince.Withsevenyears'experienceinAmerica,aUSpassport,andtwochildrenlater,hefeltitwassafetovisitRomania.Hehadn'tseenhismother,twosisters,andtwobrotherssincehewassixteen.WeflewtoMunich,Germany;pickeduptheGerman-madecarwehadpurchasedintheStates;anddrovetoRomaniaviaAustriaandHungary.WhenwereachedBucharest,thecapitalcityofRomania,hisfamilywaswaitingoutsidehissister'shousetogreetus.Afteralongtimeofhugging,kissing,andcrying,hisfamilyalsohuggedme,theAmericanwifewithtwoyoungchildren.Theyhadgreatinterestinme.FewAmericansvisitedRomaniaatthattime,andmostRomanianshadlittlechancetotravel.IhadbroughtanEnglish-Romaniandictionarywithmeandmanagedtocommunicate,usingonlynouns,withnoverbs.MyRomanianimproved,andthefamily'sstockofEnglishwordsincreased,butmostlyIspokeinbroken,NewYork-accentedRomanian.Thesisterslovedtheirgiftsofskirtsandpurses,thebrotherslovedtheradios,andthechildrenlovedthecandy.WemadesidetripstotheBlackSeaandenjoyedsightseeinginbeautifulmountains.Diningatoutdoorcafestothemusicofviolinswasfantasticwithfancyflavor,butnothingwasasspecialasfamilydinners.Romaniadidn'thavemanydrycleaners.Mosthomeshadold-fashionedwashingmachinesbutnodryers,anditwasahotsummer.Myhusband'srelativesdidn'twanttoriskdirtyingtheirclothes.Theirsolutionwasassimpleasitwasshocking:thewomenonlyworetheirbras（胸罩）andslips（衬裙）atdinnertable.Themenwereeatingwithoutshirts.Theyallhadjobs,sotimewasprecious.Havingdinnerwithoutproperclotheswasasmallinconveniencecomparedwiththeeffortofwashingclothes—atleastinmyhusband'shome,perhapsallacrossRomania.I,ofcourse,havingjustmetthem,atefullyclothed.Iwashedmyclothesbyhandandhungthemoutdoorstodry.Onthelastnightofourthree-weekstay,wehadalargefamilydinner.Iwastiredofwashingmyclothes.SoIpulledmydressovermyheadandplaceditonthechairbehindme.Allmenandwomenapplaudedformyaction.EvenwithmypoorRomanian,Iunderstoodthattheyweresaying,“She'spartofourfamilynow.”Mychildrenwere4and5atthetime,buttheystillhavememoriesofthattrip.Theyknowhowtosay“Goodmorning”and“Thereareapricots（杏子）onthetree”.Icanstillsay,“DoyouspeakRomanian?”and“IswimintheBlackSea.”Butmostofall,Iremembersittingatalongdining-roomtableinmybra,enjoyingmeatballswithfreshgarlic.FromPara.1,wecaninferthat.A.themotherdidn'twanttoseehersonB.atriptoEuropewouldbedangerousC.themotherdidn'tliketowriteinpenD.RomaniamightbeunsafeatthattimeWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthewriter'stripinRomaniaistrue?A.ThecoupleboughtanewGerman-madecaraftertheyarrivedinGerman.Thewriterhadlittleinterestintherelatives.Thewriterusedanewlanguagewitheffort.D.Thefamilyenjoyedswimmingintheblackseabest.34.WhatmadethewriterfeelspecialaboutthefamilydinnerinRomania?A.Thewaypeopledressed.B.Thewaypeoplespoke.C.Thefantasticviolinmusic.D.Thefancyfoodflavor.35.Thewritersharedherstorytosay.A.“oneneedstosacrificetofindtruelove”“eastandwest,homeisthebest”“wheninRomedoastheRomansdo”“marryadogandfollowthedogforever”第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theonlythingbetterthanavacationisawell-plannedvacationwithfriends.Withcarefulpreparationandgoodcommunication,youcanensurethatyourgroupwillstayenthusiasticthroughthewholetrip.36Choosefriendsyougetalongwellwith.You'llbespendingalotoftimewithyourtravelcompanions,sothinkofpeoplewhohavesimilargeneraltravelhabitsandareflexibleandrelaxed.3Alsoconsiderwhetherafriendisanearlyriserorpreferstogotosleeplate,andhowhigh-maintenancetheytendtobe.Askyourfriendstobeopenabouthowmuchyou'reeachwillingtopayforthetrip,betweentravel,accommodation,foodandentertainmentcosts.You'llplanyourtravelschedulearoundtheseloosebudgetconstraints（限制条件）.PlantransportationBuyplaneticketsearlytoavoidhigherprices.Usepublictransportationifyourgroupissmallenoughtokeeptogether.Considerrentingacarifyou'retravelingwithsmallchildrenoralargergroup.ChooseadestinationSinceyou'retravelingfarther,it'sbesttogowithagroupthat'ssmallandeasytokeeptogether,nomorethanthreeorfourpeople.Ifyouknowyourfriendswouldratherloungebythebeachthangowalkingalloveracity,atriptoatropicaldestinationmightbethebestchoice.DecideondaytimeandnighttimeactivitiesResearchpopularattractionsinyourdestinationandsharethemwithyourgroup.40Thiswillalloweveryone'svoicetobeheardandensuresthattheplannersdon'thavetomakealltheharddecisions.Now,it'stimetostartgettingreadytoplanthetrip.Askeveryonetotelltheplannersoneortwothingstheydefinitelywanttodo.Ifyouenjoytripswithlotsofwalkingorhiking,considerwhetheryourfriendshavethesimilarhobbies.Choosearoadtripforasmallgroupthatgetsalongwell.Discussabudgetearlyon.It'sfinetobringbiggerluggage,butthey'llhavetocarryalltheirownbags.Chooseyourfriends,destinationandactivitieswiselyandyourgroupwillenjoyafunandmemorableholiday.Ifyouwanttoexperienceanewculture,trybookingatriptoaforeigncountry.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceacouplelivedinavillageandlovedtheirbabysonverymuch.“Wemusthaveapet,”thefarmersaidoneday.“Whenoursongrowsup,hewillneeda41Hiswifelikedtheidea.页页页Oneevening,thefarmerbroughtbackatinymongoose（猫鼬）.Inseveral42themongoosehadgrowntoitsfullsize43thebabywasstillinthecradle,44andcryingalternately（交替地）.Oneday,thewifefedthebabyand45himtosleepinhislittlecradle.Pickingupthebasket,shesaidtoherhusband,“I'mofftothe46.Thebabyissleeping.Keepaneyeonhim.47,Idon'tliketoleavehimalonewiththemongoose.”“Don'tworry",saidthefarmer.“Itisa48animalandassweetasourbaby."Thewifewentaway,andthefarmer49totakealookathisfields.He50somefriendsonthewaybackandchattedforawhile.Whenthewifecamebackhomewitha51ofgroceries,shesawthemongoosesittingoutside.Onseeingheritranto52her.Shetookonelookatthemongooseand53.“Blood!"shecried.Thefaceandpawsofthemongoosewerewithblood.“Youwickedanimalhavekilledmybaby!"shescreamedhysterically（歇斯底里）.Shewasblindwith54andwithallherstrength55theheavybasketontheanimalandraninsidetothebaby'scradle.Thebabywasfast56.Butonthefloorlayablacksnake57.Inaflashshe58whathadhappened.Sheranoutlookingforthemongoose.“WhathaveIdone?"shecriedtouchingthemongoose,wholay59,unawareofhersobbing,and60longatthedeadmongoose.41.A.instructorB.companionC.adviserD.conductor42.A.monthsB.daysC.yearsD.weeks43.A.asB.howeverC.whileD.although44A.playingB.singingC.drinkingD.sleeping45.A.rolledB.pulledC.rockedD.dragged46.A.factoryB.fieldC.marketD.street47.A.ConsequentlyB.FranklyC.GenerallyD.Basically48.A.friendlyB.flexibleC.responsibleD.relaxing49.A.decidedB.forcedC.managedD.encouraged50.A.brokeintoB.hangedoutwithC.gotawaywithD.raninto51.A.bagfulB.basketfulC.boxfulD.bottleful52.A.cheerB.welcomeC.hugD.kiss53.A.explainedB.checkedC.impliedD.screamed54.A.fearB.worryC.painD.anger55.A.pickedupB.putasideC.broughtdownD.pulleddown56.A.deadB.asleepC.awakeD.alive57.A.bleedingB.dancingC.shakingD.crawling58.A.wonderedB.admittedC.realizedD.denied59.A.quietB.peacefulC.silentlyD.motionless60.A.reflectedB.staredC.recalledD.observed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ProducedbyChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)andtheMinistryofEducation(MOE),“FirstClassforNeSemester”hasbecome61mandatoryviewingactivityforparentsandstudentsonthefirstdayofthe:semester.ButonSaturday(Sept.1),millionso62pa(wiatch)theshowdisapprovedofthe“endless”adsdelayingtheshow6312minutes.ThisAugust,MOEinstructeldocalgovernmentsandschoolstoinformeverychildandtheirparentsto“watcltheshowtogether”64,parentswhostayedhomeforthe65(year)traditiohtsapproveobfarangeofcontentfromSaturday'show.Online,manyof66arguedthattheshow's67(delay)transmissionbroketheirchildren'sconcfeptCpufhctual),andalsocriticizedthenon-commercialTVshowforsurrenderintgocommercialadvertisementsT.hemajorityoftheadswerealsopromotingextracurriculareducationinstitution©9havebeencondemnedforputtingextraacademicpressureonstudents.China'statebroadcasterhaspubliclyapolo“Weedavebroadcasttoomanyad70‘FirstClass'andthathaspreventedtheparentsandstudentsfromwatchingitontime.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweekend,IwenttovmiysiEtnglishteacher,whowasalreiandyhisfifty.HegmieveaslotofhelpwhenIwasajunio