2023学年成都市教科院附属学校中考押题英语预测卷含答案解析

2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．测试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、----It____beJohnwhoisstillworkingintheoffice.----Iamsureit___beJohn.Isawhimoffattheairportthismorning.A．would;shouldn’t B．may;mustn’t C．must;can’t D．can,;needn’t2、MrHuismyfavoriteP.E.teacherbecauseheawaysgivesusclearinclass.A．encouragement B．instructions C．introductions D．invitations3、---Lookatthelovelydog.Guess_______atbirth.---Ithinkhemightbe100grams.A．whatcouldhedo B．whathisweightwasC．whatwashisweight D．whathecoulddo4、—Iknewonlytoowellthatplanscouldeasily__________.Youjustdidn’tbelieveme!—Thingschangeeveryminute.Justwaitandsee!A．gobad B．gomissing C．goout D．gowrong5、Agoodlearnerconnectswhathereads_________whatheseesaroundhim.A．inB．onC．forD．with6、Tim,you'reallwet.Takeofftheclothes,youwillcatchacold.A．or B．and C．but D．so7、—HowImissedmyfamilyandfriendswhenIwasabroad!—Metoo.______.A．Amissisasgoodasamile B．GreatmindsthinkalikeC．East,west,homeisbest D．DoinRomeasRomansdo8、—DoyouthinkthatIcanwinthefinal?—________.Everyonestandsachance.A．Youneverknow B．YougotitC．Yes,Ido D．Youbet9、---Nancy,howcanIprotectthebirds?Theyareindanger.---Ithinkyoumayprotectthem_____joiningtheBirdWatchingSociety.A．inB．byC．onD．with10、---IthinkchildrenshouldTikTok(抖音)becauseitissometimesbadforthem.---Iagree.Somerulesshouldbemade.A．throwaway B．keepawayfrom C．separatefromⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。Oneday,aboyandhissisterweresittingbyalakeneartheirhousewhenabearappeared.Therewas____placeforthemtogetaway.Thechildrenhadtostepbacktothe1Theykeptbackingandthebearkept2atthem.Asthetwochildrenwerewearing____,theboytoldhis3tojumpintothelake.Butthebear4themintothelakeandcaughtthegirlbythelife-jacket.Theboyturnedbackandtriedtopullhissisterawayfromthebear.Butthatdidn’twork.Thentheboytriedgrowling(嗥叫)5atthebear.6bythis,thebearletthegirlgo.Thechildrenscrambledashore(爬上岸)andranuptothehousewiththebear____them.Thechildrentriedtoget7thehousethroughthefrontdoorbutitwaslocked.Withthebearrightbehindthem,theyranoutofthehouse.Eachtimeitgottooclose,theboystoppedandgrowled,andeachtimethebearstoppedcomingatthem,allowingthechildrentoescape.Finallytheysucceededinenteringbythebackdoor.Theyphonedthepolicestation.Twopolicemencameanddrovethebearaway.1．A．noB．anyC．someD．enough2．A．houseB．lakeC．shoreD．bear3．A．climbingB．comingC．backingD．smiling4．A．flowersB．hatsC．life-jacketsD．shoes5．A．friendB．bearC．motherD．sister6．A．tookB．broughtC．kickedD．followed7．A．sadlyB．happilyC．loudlyD．kindly8．A．EncouragedB．SurprisedC．DisappointedD．Relaxed9．A．beforeB．besideC．overD．behind10．A．intoB．outofC．ontoD．offⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．每空不超过3个单词．Ayoungman1．（travel）throughadesertwhenhecameacrossaspringofclearwater．Thewaterwassweet．Hefilledhisleatherbagsothathecouldbringsomebackto2．elder，whohadbeenhisteacher．Afterajourneyoffour3．（day），theyoungmanfinally4．（bring）thewatertohim．Theteachertookadeepdrink，smiled5．（warm），andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater．Theyoungmanwenthome6．ahappyheart．Afterthestudentleft，theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater．Hespititout，sayingitwasawful．Infact，itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleatherbag．Heaskedhisteacher，"Sir，thewaterwasawful．Whydidyouseem7．（enjoy）it？"Theteacheranswered，"Youtastedthewater．Itastedthegift．Thewaterwasnotjustwater，8．anactofkindnessandlove．Nothingcouldbe9．（sweet）．"Weunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren．Whether10．isacheappipeoradiamond（宝石的）necklace，theproperresponseisappreciation（感激）．Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthethingitself．Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Ourschooldoesn’thavemanyparties,butthisyearMsCiprianosaidwecouldhaveone.Thefourthgradewantedthethemetobe“UndertheSea”,butthefifthgradewantedittobe“OuterSpace”.Afteralongdiscussion,itwasdecidedtobetheformerone.Everyonehadtobeonateam,andeveryonehadtohelpdosomething.Myteamwasinchargeofspecialeffects.Garycameupwithagreatidea.Hegottwobig,oldfishingnetswhichwereonceusedbyhisfatherwhenhewentfishingonthesea.Gary,Jemma,andIusedropestotiethenetstotheceilingofthedininghall,anditlookedreallygreat.Thenwecutoutfishshapesfromcoloredpaperandstuckthemonthenets.Everyoneseemedtogotothepartyinoneofthreecostumes:somekindoffish,amermaid,orNeptune—the“KingoftheSea”.Thedininghalllookedgreat.Jemma’sfatherhadputupcoloredlightsforus.Wewerefeelingproudofourworkwhenthedisasterhappened.Thenetsfelldown.Wewereallcaughtinthefishnets.Wewerelaughingsohardthatwecouldn’tstandup.Wetrulyfeltasifwewere“underthesea”.Thiswasn’ttheeffectweimagined,butitwasspecial!根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．.Whowantedthethemetobe“UndertheSea”atthebeginning?A．MsCipriano. B．Thefourthgrade.C．Thefifthgrade. D．Thethirdgrade.2．WhatdidGary’sfatherprobablydo?A．Hewasadesigner.B．Hewasaswimmer.C．Hewasateacher.D．Hewasafisherman.3．Whatdoes“them”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A．Coloredpaper. B．Fishingnets.C．Fishshapes. D．Ropes.4．Whatdidthestudentsfeelafterthedisasterhappened?A．Surprisedbuthappy.B．Frightenedbutlucky.C．Angryanddisappointed.D．Worriedandsad5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Garyisacleverboy.B．Wehadaspecialparty.C．Howtoorganizeaparty.D．Somekindsoffishesinthesea.B14、RobFrenettehadproblemswithbullies(欺辱)atschoolforelevenyears.Hewasoftenlonelyandscared.Whenhewasfifteen,however,hedecidedtodosomethingabouthisproblems.Hewalkedintoanewspaperofficeandtoldthemaboutthebullying.HisstorywentintothenewspaperandsoonalltheTVstationsinCanadawantedtotalktohimabouthisexperiences.Theyalsowantedtohearhisideastostopbullying.Afterthat,Robcontinuedhisstudiesatschool,butinhisfreetimehehelpedotherpeoplewithbullyingproblems.WithafriendKatieNeu,hemadeawebsitecalledwww.bullyingcanada.ca.Visitorstothewebsitecanfindadvice,storiesandpoemsaboutbullying,inbothEnglishandFrench.Whenpeopleareupset,theycantalkonthephoneoronlinetoRobandhisteam.EveryweekendRobhastoanswere-mailstothewebsite.Healsospeakstochildren,teachersandmembersofgovernmentaroundthecountryaboutbullying.Rob’smostimportantmessageis:“Whenbulliesareunkindtoyou,itisn’tyourfault(过错、责任).There’snothingwrongwithyou,soyoushouldtrytokeeptrustingyourself.Andrememberthatpeoplecareaboutyourproblems.Youjusthavetofindthosepeople.”OneofRob’sideasis“BlueDay”,aspecialdayforstoppingbullyinginschools.Studentshavetowearblueclothesandinclasstheylearnhowtostopbullying.Morethan150CanadianschoolsnowcelebrateBlueDay,butRobwon’tstopuntilthere’saBlueDayineveryschoolinCanada.1．HowdidRoboftenfeelatschoolbeforehewasfifteen?A．Relaxed.B．Unhappy.C．Tired.2．WecanlearnfromthispassagethatRobsufferedfrombullyingsincehewas______.A．four.B．sevenC．eleven3．www.bullyingcanada.caisawebsitewherepeoplecan______.A．learnhowtowritepoemsB．getadviceaboutbullyingproblemsC．getblueclothesforfree4．Theunderlinedpart“thosepeople”inParagraph3means_____.A．peoplewhoalwaysbulliedothersbeforeB．peoplewhohelpotherswithbullyingproblemsC．peoplewhoaremembersofthegovernment5．Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?a.Robandhisfriendmadeawebsite.b.Robwasbulliedatschool.c.Robcreated“BlueDay”.d.Robtoldhisstoryinpublic.A．b-d-a-cB．a-b-c-dC．b-a-d-cC15、Jack,thegiantinInternetofthings(物联网)ofUSA,wasinvitedtoworkinWuxi.HehasheardthatWuxiisverybeautifulinspringwithdifferentflowersopeningup.Heplanstovisitsomegardens,sohehascollectedinformationaboutthemonlineasfollows:TurtleHeadParkisNationalAAAAATouristArea.Thebesttimetovisitisthecherryinfullblossom(开花).Everyyear,thereisaCherryFestivalfromlateMarchtoearlyApril,withmanyactivitiesandfireworkshows.Ticket:¥105Time:8:00–17:00Transportation:BusNo.1,87Tel:0510–85559406MeyBlossomGardenislocatedonthesouthofDragonHill.ItwasaprivategardenfamousforMeytrees.Youcanenjoyrareflowersandgrass.Ticket:¥60Time:6:00–18:00Transportation:BusNo53,88;MetroLine2Tel:0510–85517197LiGardengotitsnamefromtheromanticlovestoryXiShiandFanLi.Duringtheboattravelsonthewater,visitorsareliketravellinginthepictures.It’swonderfultoenjoypeachblossomsinspring.Ticket:¥45Time:7:00–18:00Transportation:BusNo1,9,72,211Tel:0510–85101380XihuiParkliesatthefootofHuishan.Peopleusuallyclimbthehillintheearlymorning.TheWorldSecondBestSpringislocatedhere.Besidesprings,Rhododendron,thecityflowerofWuxi,isanotherattractioninspring.Ticket:¥110Time:6:00–17:00Transportation:BusNo.2,10,89,209Tel:0510–83333833Tips:1Gardencardsaresoldineachticketoffice.¥198perpersonforunlimitedtravelwithinoneyear.2Couponticketsaresoldineachticketoffice.¥170perpersonforonetravelineachpark.3Foreignerswithpassportarealloweda50%offdiscountoneachfullpriceticket.1．Jackwantstotaketheundergroundtothegarden,whichonecanhegoto?A．TurtleHeadPark B．MeyBlossomGardenC．LiGarden D．XihuiPark2．IfJackvisitsallthefourparksonce,howmuchshouldhepay?A．160yuan B．170yuan C．198yuan D．320yuan3．WhichofthefollowingcanJackdoifhevisitsthegardensinWuxi?A．HecanclimbhillsinMeyGardenat6:00.B．Hecancall0510–85517197forfurtherinformationofTurtleHeadPark.C．HecantastepeachesinLiGarden.D．HecanenjoythecityflowerofWuxiinXihuiPark.D16、HowmanyanimalsarekilledforhumanuseeveryyearintheUnitedStates?Thenumbersareinthebillions,andthesearejusttheonesweknowabout.Let’sbreakitdown.Howmanyanimalsarekilledforfood?AccordingtoFarmAnimalRightsMovement,about10billionlandanimalsarekilledeveryyearforfoodintheUnitedStates,andabout58billionarekilledaroundtheworld.What’smore,thisdoesnotevenincludewildanimals.Howmanyanimalsarekilledforexperiments?From17millionto100million!Thenumbersaredifficulttotellbecausemostanimalsusedinexperimentsarenotreported.Howmanyanimalsarekilledforfur?Everyyear,over40millionanimalsarekilledforfuraroundtheworld.About30millionanimalsareraisedonfurfarmsandkilled,about10millionwildanimalsarekilledforfur,andthisdoesnotincludeseaanimalsandthosethatareinjuredanddielater.Howmanyanimalsarekilledbyhunters?AccordingtoInDefenseofAnimals,hunterskillthemostanimalseveryyear.Over200millionanimalsarekilledbyhuntersintheUnitedStateseveryyear.Thisdoesnotincludeanimalsthatareinjuredanddielaterandthosewhodieaftertheirmothersarekilled.Ifthesenumbersareshockingenoughforyouandyouwanttodosomethingtohelp,actoutatthisverymoment.Refusewildanimalsondinnertables,saynotofurcoatsandtryyourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.Also,don’tforgettotellthenumbersabovetothepeoplearoundyou.1．Howmanyanimalsarekilledeveryyearforfoodaroundtheworld?A．About30million.B．About10billion.C．About40million.D．About58billion.2．Whokillsthemostanimals?A．Farmers.B．Scientists.C．Hunters.D．Motheranimals.3．WhichisNOTthereasonwhypeoplekillanimalsaccordingtothisarticle?A．Forfur.B．Forfood.C．Forexperiments.D．Forenvironment.4．Whydoesthewriterusesomanynumbersinthearticle?A．Totellusanimalsarehuman’sbestfriends.B．Toshowwhichcountrykillsthemostanimals.C．Tohopeustodosomethingtoprotecttheanimals.D．Totellustherearemanyanimalsaroundtheworld.E17、Someofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayarethedestruction(破坏)ofourenvironment.Brownclouds,pollutedwater,endangeredwildanimals..,theseproblemsseemsohuge.Somyfamilydoeswhatwecan.Wetakeclothbagstostoresinsteadofusingplasticbags.Wewalkwherewedon'thavetodrive...Butdoesitdoanygood?WhenIamtheonlyoneinlineatthemarketwithclothbags,amIdoinganygood?Doesmywalkingtostoresmakeanyrealdifferencetotheworld?Irecentlylearnedsomethingaboutflamingos(火烈鸟)whichliketogettogetheringroupsofathousandormore.Everyyear,whenthetimecomesformigration(迁徙),afewofthemfirsttakeofffromthelake.Butnoneoftheothersseemtonotice,sothesmallgroupreturns.However,thenextdaytheytryagain.Thistimefewmoreflyalongwiththem,butmostofthemstillpaynoattention,sotheyreturnagain.Theytryforseveraltimes.Everytimeafewmorebirdsjoininbut,sincethethousandsofothersstilltakenonotice,thegreatmigrationplanisoncemorestopped.Thenonedaysomethingchanges.Thesamesmallgroupofbirdsonceagainstartsflyingandasmallnumbermorejoininjustasbefore,thenmore.Finally,theyalltakeflightandthemigrationreallybegins.Whataspectacularsightitmustbe—thousandsofflamingostakingoffintotheskyatonce!Afewcanmakeadifference.Evenifyou'retheonetotakethefirststep,andcontinuetrying,otherswillsomedaytakenoticeandtogetherwewillsolveevenourgreatestproblems.1．Wherewouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A．Aguidebook. B．Amovieposter.C．Apersonalblog(博客). D．Ageology(地质)magazine.2．Whydoesthewriteruseclothbagsinstores?A．Becausehewantstodosomegoodtotheenvironment.B．Becausehethinksplasticbagsaremoreexpensive.C．Becausethereareonlyclothbagsinstores.D．Becauseallthepeopleuseclothbagsinstores.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spectacular"inParagraph5probablymean?A．Frustrating. B．Surprising. C．Terrible. D．Fantastic.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Evenifwecanwalkthere,westilldriveover.B．Flamingosliketogettogetheringroupsofathousandormore.C．Browncloudsandpollutedwateraretheonlyproblemswefacetoday.D．Whenafewoftheflamingosfirsttakeofffromthelake,alltheothersfollowatonce.5．What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A．Toshowthatthewriterlovestoseethemigrationofflamingos.B．Totellreaderstocontinuetryinganditcanmakeadifference.C．Tointroduceaspecialkindofflamingotoreaders.D．Toshowthatthere'remanyproblemsintheworld.F18、Evennowadaystherearealotofmisunderstandingsbetweennationalities.Let’shavealookatwhatthefollowingpeoplehavetosay.MariaConti:IfindtheEnglishpeopleinsincere(虚伪),coldandunfriendly.Theykeepsaying“Thankyou”,“I’msorry”,evenwhentheydon’tknoweachother.Theyareevenpolitetotheirownrelatives!Exceptforhelpingyoufindyourwayinthestreets,theyaren’treallyfriendlyandneverinviteyoutotheirhouses.GiannisSinios:OnthecontraryIfoundthembothbroad-mindedandfriendly.Iwasinvitedtopeople’shousesandtheyallshowedgreatinterestinmyideas,Greeklifeandpeople.InEnglandIlearnedthatitwaspossibletobewarm,friendlyandpoliteatthesametime.JudyBrown:IlivedinbothItalyandGreeceforafewyears.Atfirsttherewereafewmisunderstandingsbetweenmyforeignfriendsandmyself.Forexample,IoncegaveaGreekfriendapresentforherbirthday.Iwasrathersorrythatshedidn’tunwrapitimmediately.What’smore,sheevendidn’tthankmeuntilIaskedherifshelikedit!I’velearnedfromdifferentexperiencesthatalotofforeignersfindourattitudetowhatweEnglishpeoplecallpolitenessisratherinsincere.Theyfeelthatpolitenessisn’tnecessarybetweenfriends.1．AccordingtoMariaConti,itis_________.A．insinceretokeepsaying“thankyou”and“I’msorry”tostrangersB．necessaryforrelativestobepolitetoeachotherC．unfriendlyfortheEnglishpeopletohelpyourwayinthestreetsD．notpolitefortheEnglishpeopletoinvitehertotheirhouses2．GiannisSiniosisfrom________.A．EnglandB．GreeceC．ItalyD．America3．AccordingtoJudyBrown’sexperience,___________.A．whattheEnglishpeoplecallpolitenessisratherinsincereB．theEnglishpeoplearelesspolitethanthepeopleinothercountriesC．ideasofwhataregoodmannersarethesameindifferentcountriesD．ideasofwhatispolitenes