2023年黄冈市启黄中学中考英语猜题卷含答案解析_第1页
2023年黄冈市启黄中学中考英语猜题卷含答案解析_第2页
2023年黄冈市启黄中学中考英语猜题卷含答案解析_第3页
2023年黄冈市启黄中学中考英语猜题卷含答案解析_第4页
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2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Howwasyourjobinterviewyesterday?—Oh,Icouldn’tfeel______.Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked.A.worse B.easier C.better D.happier2、Tomorrowweregoingtovisit________famousplaceandtake________boattourontheRiverSeine.A.a;the B.an;the C.a;a D.an;an3、—TheDragonBoatracesaresoexciting,butourboatisstillbehind.—Don’tworry.Iamsureourteamwillwin!A.thatB.whetherC.what4、AnewstudyfromaUniversityfoundthat88percentofpeople______makeNewYear’sresolutionsfailed.A.whose B.who C.which D.whom5、--Couldyoutellmesomeinformationaboutthehotelsinyourcity?--Whynot______________ontheInternet?A.lookforitB.tolookforitC.lookitupD.tolookitup6、MymotherteachesEnglishin_____university.Sheisoneofthetwenty-five_____inthismajor.A.a;womenteachers B.an;womenteachers C.a;womanteachers D.an;womanteachers7、--Look!There____somanynoisykidsintheroom!--Haven’tyouheardthesaying“Whenthecatisaway,themice_____?”A.have;playB.is;aregoingtoplayC.have;areplayingD.are;willplay8、Wedon'tknowtheloveofourparents_______webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since9、Youaredoinggreat!I’veneverhad___________answerbefore.A.better B.best C.abetter D.thebest10、NotonlyCiqikoubutHongyadong________well-knowntopeoplearoundChinanow.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereⅡ.完形填空11、Oneday,ateacherenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutatest.Afterhearing,allstudentswereseatedandwaitedforthetestto1.Now,theteachergavethetestpaperstoallstudentsandputthetextfacedownatthedesk.Whenhefinishedhandingoutthetesttoallstudents,heasked2toturnthetestpagesandbegin.Studentsweresurprisedtoseethattherewasnota3butjustablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theteachernoticedthestudents'faceexpressionandtoldthem,“Iwantyoutowriteabout4youseethere.”Thestudentswerestill5butgotstartedwiththetest.Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.Allofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitspositionetc.Aftertheteacherfinishedreading,thewholeclasswas6.Thenprofessorbegantoexplain,“Don’tworry,Iamnotgoingtogiveyou7forthisbutIjustwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.Hereeveryonefocusedontheblackdotandwroteaboutit,8noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper,the9iswithourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackspotstandsfor10inourlife.OurlifeisagiftgiventousbyGod,11loveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate–ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatcan12usourliving,themiraclesweseeeveryday.Stillwejust13daytodayproblemslikehealthproblems,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationshipsetc.butweneverseethattheseproblemsareverysmallcomparedto14wehaveinourlives.”Soweshouldtrytotakeeyesoffourproblemsand15eachmomentthatlifegivesus.Behappyandlivelifepositively.1.A.startB.finishC.endD.stop2.A.himB.herC.themD.us3.A.answerB.questionC.planD.picture4.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.which5.A.surprisedB.relaxedC.excitedD.interested6.A.noisyB.warmC.proudD.silent7.A.examplesB.gradesC.booksD.presents8.A.butB.andC.soD.or9.A.differentB.sameC.politeD.difficult10.A.workB.moneyC.problemsD.jobs11.A.withB.withoutC.forD.of12.A.chooseB.provideC.shareD.thank13.A.tryonB.getonC.focusonD.turnon14.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything15.A.believeB.fearC.passD.enjoyⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferent_______(way)ofdoingthings.Somethingthatispoliteinonecountrymaybequite_______(polite)inanother.InBritain,youmustn’tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouare_______(have)somesoup.Butit’sdifferentinChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn’tworry_________makingnoiseswhenyouhaveit.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.ButitisregardedasbadmannersinBritain.Ifyouarea_______(visit)inMongolia,whatmannersdotheyexpectyoutohave?Theyexpectyoutohavealoud“burp”(打嗝)afteryoufinish_______(eat).Burpingshowsthatyoulikedthefood.InBritain,youshouldtrynottoputyourhandsonthetablewhenyou’rehavingameal.InMexico,however,guestsare_________(expect)tokeeptheirhandsonthetableduringameal.ButinArabcountriesyoumust_________(be)verycarefulwiththehands.Youmustn’teatwithlefthand.Arabsconsideritverybadmannerseatingwiththelefthand.So,whatshouldyoudo_______youareonavisitinanothercountry?Youcanaskthenativepeopletohelpyouorjustwatch__________(careful)andfollowthem.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Alllivingthingsneedenergytoliveandgrow.Thisenergycomesfirstfromthesun.Plantsusewaterandsunlighttomaketheirownfood.Animalscannotmaketheirownfood,andtheyeatplants.Otheranimalstheneattheplanteaters.Afoodchainshowswhateatswhat.Itmightshowthatzebraseatgrassandthenlionseatzebras.Lionsalsoeatotheranimals.Zebraseatotherkindsofplants.Soittakesmorethanonefoodchaintoshowhowlionsandzebrasgettheirenergy.Afoodwebshowshowfoodchainsworktogether.Fromitwecanseehowenergymovesfromplantstoanimals.Plantsandanimalsthatliveinhot,drydesertsdependonwateraswellasfood.Creosotebusheshavesmallleavesthatholdwater.Theirseedsprovidefoodandwaterforkangaroorats.Kangarooratsdon’tneedtodrinkwater.Theygetallthewatertheyneedfromtheplantstheyeat.Kangarooratskeepcoolbycomingoutonlyatnighttolookforfood.Ringtailcatsalsocomeoutonlyatnight.Ringtailcatshuntandeatkangaroorats.Coyoteseatboththekangarooratsandtheringtailcats.Nothingiswastedinafoodwed.Vultureseatdeadanimals.Vulturesarescavengers.Scavengersdonothuntandkillotheranimalstogetfood.Theyeatanimalsthatarealreadydead.Whenaringtailcatoracoyotedies,itmakesamealforthevultures.Scavengersdoanimportantjobinkeepingtheenvironmentclean.1.Wheredoestheenergythatlivingthingsneedfirstcomefrom?A.Animals.B.Plants.C.Thesun.D.Planteaters.2.Whydoringtailcatscomeoutonlyatnight?A.Becausetheyareafraidofcoyotes.B.Becausetheyareshyanimals.C.Becauseitisveryhotinthedaytime.D.Becausetheycaneatkangaroorats.3.Whatkindofanimalcanbeplacedintheemptyboxofthepicture?A.Kangaroo.B.Vulture.C.Cat.D.Zebra.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Lionseatdifferentkindsofanimals.B.Plantsareonthetopofthefoodchain.C.Scavengerscankeeptheenvironmentclean.D.Someanimalsgetwaterfromtheplantstheyeat.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WeboflifeB.ThingsthatweeatC.FoodinthedesertD.TheplacewherefoodisfromB14、Insomesciencefictionmovies,evilrobotsrefusetodie,nomatterhowhardpeoplefightback.Nowsciencefictionhasbecomesciencefact.Forthefirsttime,scientistshavemadearobotthatcantakeabeating(挨打)andkeepongoing.ScientistsfromCornellUniversitymadetherobot,whichlookslikeaspiderwithfourlegs.Untilnow,eventhemostadvanced(先进的)robotwasalmostcertaintobreakdownwhenitwasdamaged.Thatisbecauseitscomputerinsidesimplydoesn’tknowhowtomakethemachineworkafteritsshapehaschanged.Todealwiththisproblem,thescientistsputeightmotors(发动机)andtwosensors(传感器)thatreadhowthemachineisworking.Theyallgivesignalstothemachine’ssoftware.Usingthisinformation,thecomputercanthenfigureoutthemachine’sshapeatanymoment.Thenewtechnologyisabigadvanceinrobot-making,scientistssay,andit’sfarfromscary.Itmaysomedayhelpscientistscreatebetterartificial(假的)armsandlegsandgivenewfreedomtopeoplewholosethem.Itmightalsohelpscientistsunderstandhowpeopleandanimalsfigureouttheirownsenseofplaceinspace.“Ithasbeendifficulttodesignrobotsthatcanworkwellwhentheenvironmentchangesorwhenit’sdamaged,”saysOlafSpornsofIndianaUniversityinUS.“Withthiswork,wearenearertosolvingthisproblem.”1.Whydorobotseasilybreakdownwhentheyaredamaged?A.Theycannotrepairthemselves.B.Thecomputerhaschangedalot.C.Theyhavenocomputersinside.D.Thecomputercannotworkiftherobotchanges.2.Thenewtechnologyallowstherobotto_________.A.dohouseworkforhumansB.keepworkingafterbeingdamagedC.rememberalotofinformationD.tellpeoplewhereitis3.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5refersto________.A.sensorsB.robotsC.armsandlegsD.scientists4.Howdothesensorsintherobotwork?A.Theycanreplacethecomputerwhenit’sbroken.B.Theycanfindoutwherethedamagecomesfrom.C.Theyhelpthecomputerlearntherobot’scondition.D.Theycansendsignalstothepersonwhousestherobot.5.Thepassageisprobablyfrom_____________.A.anewspaperB.anadvertisementC.atourguideD.anapplicationC15、1.(小题1)Thepersonwhoteachescomputerscienceisfrom________A.CanadaB.EnglandC.AmericaD.NewZealand2.(小题2)Youmayhaveachancetointroduceyourinventionson_______.A.MondayB.SundayC.WednesdayD.Friday3.(小题3)ThetechnicalEnglishclassmaylastforabout_______.A.4weeksB.35daysC.12weeksD.4months4.(小题4)YoumaylearnsomethingaboutadiseasecalledTBfrom______A.Dr.WestB.Prof.MorisonC.Prof.GreenD.Prof.Beet5.(小题5)Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutsatellites,youcangototheclassfrom______.A.19:00to21:30onMondayB.8:30to11:30onSundayC.14:00to17:00onSaturdayD.18:30to21:00onWednesdayD16、CanyourememberaworldbeforetheInternet?Ifyouransweris"no,"thenyouareprobablyamillennial.Millennialsarethenewgeneration(代)ofyoungAmericans.Theywerebornbetween1982and1992.Thereare33millionofthem,andtheyarejuststartingtoentertheworkforce(劳动力).Manyexperts(专家)believethatmillennialsaredifferentfromyoungAmericansofpastgenerations.Theyalsobelievethatmillennialswillchangetheworkforceinimportantways.Howaremillennialsdifferent?Theyarethefirstgenerationborninthecomputerage.TheInternethasalwaysbeenapartoftheirlives.Theyspendabout16hoursaweekontheInternet,andthisdoesn'tincludee-mail.Andtheyspend72hoursaweekusingotherelectronicmedia(媒体),includingmobilephonesandvideogames.Theyare"nativespeakers"ofthelanguageofthecomputerage.Peoplewhowerebornearlierwillneverbenativespeakersofthatlanguage.Whynot?Theydidnotgrowup"speaking"it.Howwillmillennialschangetheworkforce?Toanswerthatquestion,itisimportanttounderstandhowthemillennialsusetheInternet.TheyusetheInternettocommunicate.TheyvisitwebsitessuchasFaceBookandMySpaceeveryday.Theyshare(分享)ideas,music,information,games,andfriendshipswithpeopleallovertheworld.Whentheystartworking,theywillwanttosharetheirworkandideaswithothers.Itisalsoimportanttounderstandthewaymillennialsgrewup.Theirparentsandteachersgavethemalotofattention.Theytaughtthemthattheiropinionswerevaluable(有价值的).Asaresult,manymillennialsareveryconfident.Atwork,theywillexpecttheirco-workersandbossestolistentotheiropinions.Millennialsalsogrewupwithlotsofstructureintheirlives.Manyofthemwenttoschoolattheageoftwoorthreeandplayedonsportsteams.Atwork,theywillexpecttherulestobeclear.Theywillalsoexpectastrongbutfairboss,likeacoachonasportsteam.Theywillfollowthepersonincharge(主管)ifheorsheisfair.Buttheywillnotfollowanunfairboss.Theywillalsoexpecttheirworktobefunandcreative,similartotheirexperiencesonasportsteam.TheseareafewofthechangesthatexpertsbelievethatmillennialswillbringtotheAmericanworkforce.Buttheworldischangingveryfast.Therewillprobablybemorechangesthataredifficulttoimaginetoday.1.Accordingtothefirstparagraphofthepassage,whichofthefollowinginNOTtrue?A.Millennialsbelongtoanewgeneration.B.Millennialswerebornabouttenyearsago.C.Millennialsareenteringtheworkforce.D.MillennialsknowlittleabouttheworldbeforetheInternet.2.WhichisthemainreasonthatmakestheexpertsbelievemilennialsaredifferentfromyoungAmericansofpastgenerations?A.Millennialscanspeakabetternativelanguage.B.MillennialsgrowupwithcomputersandtheInternet.C.Millennialsusemobilephonesande-mailsoften.D.Millennialsspendlonghoursplayingvideogames.3.WhydotheMillennialsexpecttosharetheirworkandideaswithothers?A.BecausetheyknowhowtousetheInternettomakenewfriends.B.Becausetheyunderstandhowtocommunicatewithnewfriends.C.Becausetheygrowupsharingideas,music,informationwithothersbytheInternet.D.BecausetheInternetcanprovidealltheinformationtheyneed.4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Millennialsgrowupwithmoreattentionfromtheirteachersandparents.B.Manymillennialsareshowingmoreconfidencethantheothersatwork.C.Manymillennialsgivemorevaluableopinionstotheirco-workersandbosses.D.Manyofthemillennialshavehadfunandcreativeexperiencewhentheyareonsportsteams.5.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.thenumberofthemillennialshadcometo33millionbytheendof1982B.mostofthemillennialslearntheirnativecomputerlanguagesinschoolsC.millennialsrequiretheirbossestobehealthierandtherulescleareratworkD.morechangeswillprobablybebroughttotheAmericanworkforcebymillennialsE17、Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoin"environmentclubs".Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclear.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.No-garbagelunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool!No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacarnotthestudentsandnottheteachers!Carsgivepollutiontoourair,soremember:Walk,jog,bikeorrun.Useyourlegs!It'slotsoffun!Turnoffthewater!Doyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortym3ofwateranhour!Inayear,thatwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.Weloveourenvironment.Let'sworktogethertomakeitclean.1.Environmentclubsaskstudents_______.A.toruntoschooleveryday B.totakeexerciseeverydayC.nottoforgettotakecars D.nottothrowawaylunchbags2.Fromthepassageweknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch______.A.atschool B.inshops C.inclubs D.athome3.Onano-carday,______willtakeacartoschool.A.bothstudentsandteachers B.onlystudentsC.noteachersandnostudents D.onlyteachers4.Afterstudentsmendtoilets,theysave________.A.asmallriver B.aclub C.alotofwater D.atoiletF18、Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterjobs.Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon't.Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.Butthisisn'tacceptedbyallpeople.Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifegettingeducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.Infact,ifeducationisjustawayofmakingaliving,peopledon'tneedtospendsomuchtimeinschool.Peoplecangeteducationforalivinginashorttime.SubjectslikeHistoryandGeographyneednotbetaughttoeveryone.EvenLanguageandMathematicsneednotbetaughtindetail,either.Hereitisclearthateducationismuchmorethanteachingamantogetawayofliving.Educationiswell-roundedanditismainlyforimprovingaman.Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.Afterthat,itistomakehimawisemanandthankfullyenjoytheachievementsofhuman.Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife.Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchplaysandmostofalltakeaninterestintheworld.Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation,butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason.1.Peoplewithlittleeducationusually________.A.spendalongtimeinschoolB.haveagoodchancetogetajobC.spendthebestyearschoosingjobsD.havefewerchancestogetagoodjob2.Theearliesteducationwasprobablyto________.A.makeamanleadabetterlifeB.teachamantowriteandthinkC.makepeoplegetawayoflivingD.teachpeopletoreadgoodbooks3.Itisexpectedthateducatedpeoplewillbeableto________.A.accepteducationasawayoflivingB.takeaninterestinthewholeworldC.developtheirabilitiestomakeplaysD.learnsubjectslikeLanguageandMaths4.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.educationshouldmakeamanimproveB.peoplecangeteducationi

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