2023年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语模拟预测题含答案解析

2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—____you___thebookHarryPotterfortwoweeks?—No,Ihaven’t.I____itfromthelibrarythedaybeforeyesterday.A．Did;borrow;borrowedB．Have;borrowed;keptC．Have;kept;borrowedD．Did;keep;kept2、—______doyouseeafilm,Mary?—Onceaweek.A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howfar3、---Alice’sroomistidy,isn'tit?---Yes.Shealways_____hertoysafterplayingwiththem.A．looksforB．putsawayC．sweepsawayD．paysfor4、—DoesanyonewanttoshareonMother’sDay?—Guesswhat?I’llbuysomebeautifulflowersforher.A．whatyouwilldo B．howyouwillshop C．whereyouwillgo5、—Haveyou________yourplan,Jimmy?—Notyet.Itstillneedsimproving.A．givenupB．handedinC．thoughtofD．putaway6、Thewomanisfatbecauseheeatsjunkfood.A．muchtoo,toomuch B．muchtoo,muchtooC．toomuch,toomuch D．toomuch,muchtoo7、Icaught_______badcoldbecauseof_______heavyshowerlastnight.A．a;the B．a;a C．the;the D．the;a8、I’dlike______orange,butIdon’twant_____orangejuice.A．an,/ B．an,an C．a,an D．an,a9、----MichaelJacksonisagiantandalegendinthemusicindustry.----______.Iamahugefanofhim.A．Forgetit B．Wonderful C．Youbet D．Metoo10、Vivienworkedveryhardatallherlessons.__________,shebecamethetopstudentinherclass.A．Inorderto B．Asaresult C．Asusual D．ForexampleⅡ.完形填空11、Thesedays,somemiddleschoolsinChinaaretryingtodosomethingdifferent.Thestudentschooseclassesaccordingtotheirownneeds.Foreachsubject,theycanmakeachoicefromdifferentlevels(等级)ofdifficulty.Soinsteadofstayinginthe1classroom,theygotodifferentroomstohavetheirlessons.Andtheteachersmakespecialteachingplansfor2.Therearedifferentopinions3it.XiaRui,a13-year-oldgirl,said,“Ireallyloveit.Ithinkit’snicethatwecan4classesbyourselves.MyEnglishispoor.Iusedtobeafraidtoanswerquestionsinclass.Ithinkthatthegoodstudentsmay5mewhenImakemistakes.NowIfeelmuchmorerelaxed.”ButherclassmateChenGangdidn’tagree.“Idon’tthinkitissogood6itisdifficultforstudentstofindwheretheclassroomsare,hesaid.“Duringthebreak,studentscanbeseenhereandthere,runningandshoutingtofindtheir7.”“I’mworriedthatsomestudentsmaythinktheyareinthelowerclass8loseinterestinthesubject,”theirmathteacher,MrWangsaid.“Ialso9thatsomeparentsmayfeelunhappyiftheirkidsstudyasubjectataneasylevel.”“Inmyeyes,itisgoodforbothstudentsandteachers,”MrWangalsosaid.“Asteachers,wecanmaketeachingplansmore10andthestudentswilldevelopbetter.”1．A．clean B．same C．bright D．empty2．A．us B．him C．them D．you3．A．about B．at C．from D．with4．A．play B．teach C．choose D．work5．A．laughat B．listento C．lookafter D．waitfor6．A．whether B．because C．when D．before7．A．parents B．friends C．books D．classrooms8．A．and B．but C．till D．or9．A．hope B．report C．cry D．worry10．A．slowly B．easily C．quietly D．luckilyⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内b容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将1-10小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！Inourdailylife,ourparentsdomanythingsforus.1．whatcanwedoforthem?Studentsinoneclassgotspecialhomeworklastweekend.Theywereaskedtowashtheirparents'feet.However,only12outof54students2．(finish)thehomework.Somesaiditwasafunnything,whileothersjustthoughttheteacherwas3．(try)toattractattention.Theyevenasked,“Theycantakeashower.Whyshouldwewashourparents'feet?".However,theteacherhadhisownidea.“Iwantthemtoknowhowhardtheirparentswork4．(support)them.Washingfeetisjustawayofshowinglove,”hesaid.Respecting5．(parent)hasalwaysbeenconsideredasavirtue(美德).However,nowadaysmanyyoungpeopledon'trespect6．(they)parentsandsomeevendocruelthingstoparents.Theygotangry7．(easy)whentheythoughttheirparentsweretoostrictwiththeirstudies.Whenonestudentwantedtowashhisparents'feet,hisfathersaid:“Why,myson?Areyouinneedofmoney?”AnotherstudentAndysaidhewashedhisparentsfeet8．aboutfiveminutes.Andhefoundit's9．usefulexperience.“Italkedalotwithmyparentswhilewashingtheirfeet,hesaid."AsIgrowup,Iwouldpossiblytalktomyteacherthatweallthinkdoingthishomeworkhasmadeus10．(close)toourparents.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ThePhantomoftheOpera(歌剧魅影)ThePhantomoftheOpera,byAndrewLloydWebber,debuts(appearsinpublicforthefirsttime)inShanghai,markingtheproduction’sfirstAsianperformance.SinceitwasfirstshowninLondon,theplayhasbeenseenby58millionpeopleallovertheworld.ThePhantomoftheOperadescribesamysteriouspersonwithabeautifulvoicelivingundertheParisTheatre.Thegrandstagesets(场景)andmusichavemadethemusicalfamousthroughouttheworld.7:15pm,December18200—2000yuan7:15pm,December19,24—26,31100—800yuanShanghaiGrandTheatre,300RenminDadaoTel:5466-0206Cellorecital(大提琴独奏会)CellistNinaKotovawillstagearecitalinShanghaiKotova,fromRussia,isanexcellentmusicianandcomposer(作曲家).Sheattractedtheworldattentionwhenshewonfirstprizeinaninternationalmusiccontestattheageof15.Sheisamodelandhasgraced(为…增色)thecoversofmanyfashionmagazines.7:30pm,December1550—500yuanShanghaiConcertHall,523Yan’anDongluTel:6386-2836PipaconcertYangJingplaysthepipainconcert.Thepipaplayerfoundherdistinctive(有特色的)musicalcharacterthroughtheancientpiecesofanancientcultureandthemostcontemporarymusicoftheworld.Rootedinthemillennia-old(千年的)traditionofChinesemusic,shebuildsonavast(巨大的)bodyofmusicalhistoryfromtheEastandWest.7:15pm,December1040—l00yuanHeLutingConcertHall,20FenyuanLuTel:6437-11921．Thispassagecanbefoundprobablyin_________.A．anovel(小说)B．afilmC．aplayD．abrochure2．Toattendtwodifferentconcertslistedabovewillcostatleast_________.A．80yuanB．90yuanC．140yuanD．240yuan3．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_________.A．CellistKotova’sphotocanbeseenonthecoversofmanyfashionmagazinesB．ThePhantomoftheOperaisamusicalplayperformedattheParisTheatreC．ThosewhoareinterestedinChinesetraditionalmusicwillwatchaconcertattheHeLutingConcertHallonDec.15D．YangJing’sperformancehasnothingtodowiththewesternmusicB14、Wonderisabookaboutaten-year-oldboycalledAugust,orAuggie,whofeelsnormalbutlooksverydifferent.What’sWonderabout?AuggieliveswithhisparentsandsisterinNewYork.Heisanormalboyinmanyways.HeridesabikeandlikesplayingwithhisXbox.ButAuggiehasdeformities(畸形）ofthefaceandlooksverydifferentfromotherchildren.Atthestartofthebook,hetellsus"MynameisAugust.1won'tdescribewhatIlooklike.Whateveryou'rethinking,it’sprobablyworse."Inthestreet,peoplelookatAuggieandarefrightened.Auggiehasneverbeentoschoolbecausehehasspentalotoftimeinhospital.Hismotherteacheshimathome..butnowhe’sten,shethinksheshouldgotoschool.Atfirst,Auggiedoesn’twanttogo.Heworriesthatotherstudentswilllookathimandsayterriblethings.Butwhenhevisitsaschoolwithhismum,helikestheheadteacheranddecidestogo.Auggie’sfirstyearatschoolhasgoodtimesandbadtimes,hemakessomegoodfriendsbutotherchildrenarerudetohim.Attheendoftheyear,Auggiegoesonaonaschooltripandafrighteningeventtherechangesthingscompletely.Isitagoodbook?Wonderisanexcellentbook,Ittellsanexcitingstorythatmakesyoufeelmanydifferentemotions.ItiseasytolikeAuggie.Hehasagoodsenseofhumor’sthebookhasagoodmixoffunnyandsadmoments.Butthebookisn’tjustaboutAuggie,Wealsolearnwhatlifeforhissister,andhisfriend,Jack.Wonderispopularwithpeopleofallages.Pre-teens,teenagersandadultsalllovethebook.AbestsellerWonderisRJPalacio’sfirstbook,Onherwebsite,sheexplainsthatshehadtheideaforWonderafterseeingagirlwithdeformitiesonthestreet.oneday,Manyschoolsusethebooktostartdiscussionsaboutbullying,friendshipandbeingdifferent.Thebookisverypopularandhaswonpraises.ManypeoplearelookingforwardtoseeingwhatRjPalaciowritesnext.1．HowisAuggiedifferentfromotherboys?A．Hisnameisspecial.B．Hisfaceshapeisnotnormal.C．hedoesn’tgotoschoolD．helikesplayingwithhisXbox.2．whydoesn’tAuggiewanttogotoschoolatfirst?A．BecausehehastostayinhospitalB．Becausehismotherteachesbetterthanteachers.C．Becausehedoesn’tthinkheshouldgotoschool.D．Becauseheisafraidotherstudentsmaymakefunofhim.3．Whatcanweknowaboutthebook?A．Ittellsthestoryofarealfamily.B．Manyschoolsuseittoeducatestudents.C．AdultslikethebookmorethanchildrenD．Theemotionsofthestoryarehardtounderstand.C15、Once,acirclelostapieceofitsown.Thecirclewantedtobewhole,soitwentaround,lookingforits______piece.Butbecauseitwasnotcomplete,itcouldonlyroll(滚)veryslowly.Itenjoyedtheflowersandthesunshine______theway.Ittalkedwithworms.Itfoundlotsofdifferentpieces,but______ofthemfit.Soitleftthemallbythesideoftheroadandkepton______forthelostpiece.Thenonedaythecirclefoundapiecethatfit______.Thecircleputthepieceinto______.Itcouldbewholewithnothinglost.Itwassohappyandbegantoroll.Asitwasaperfectcircle,itcouldrollveryfast,toofasttoseeflowersortalktoworms.Itrealizedhowdifferenttheworldwaswhenitrolledsoquickly.Itfeltsosad______itstopped,leftitsfoundpiecebythesideoftheroadandrolledveryslowly.Sometimesweareperfectwhenwelosesomething.Amanwho________everythingispoorinsomeways.Hewillneverhavehopes,dreamsorsomething________.Hewillneverknowsomeoneloveshimorsomeoneisgivinghimsomethinghehasalwayswantedorneverhad.Wecouldn’tbeperfect.Butwemustbebraveenoughtolove,strongenoughtoforgive,kindenoughtoshare________withothersandcleverenoughtoknowthereisenoughlovearoundusandthenwecanalwayshaveawonderfultimeinourlife.1．A．miss B．lose C．missing D．losing2．A．at B．of C．in D．along3．A．none B．all C．everyone D．each4．A．look B．looking C．tolook D．looked5．A．perfectly B．perfect C．part D．partly6．A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves7．A．which B．whether C．that D．what8．A．own B．has C．owned D．have9．A．bad B．worse C．good D．better10．A．kindness B．sadness C．happiness D．illnessD16、“InternetofThings”(IoT)wasahottopicattheSecondWorldInternetConferenceheldinWuzhen,Zhejiang.Expertssaidattheconferencethatinfiveyears,therecouldbe30to50billionIoTdevices(设备)connectedtoandshapingourlives.Lookatthechartbelow.Whatwillthingsbelikeinfiveyears?Let’stakealook!1．ThenumberofconnecteddevicesthenumberofWorldpopulationisequaltothenumberofconnecteddevicesperperson.A．plusB．minusC．multipliedbyD．dividedby2．deviceshavebeenconnectedtotheIoTbytheyearof2020.A．500millionB．12.5billionC．25billionD．50billion3．Fromthechart,wecanlearnthat.A．fewerandfewerpeopleareusingconnecteddevicesB．moreandmorepeopleareusingconnecteddevicesC．thenumberofconnecteddeviceswasfewerin2015thanin2010D．itisincreasingofpopulationthatleadstoincreasingofconnecteddevicesE17、We’vemoved!

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1．Ifyouwanttobuyasecond-handwashingmachine,youcancall______.A．342-1525 B．342-7391C．342-2691 D．342-73502．BettyandJackwanttoholdapartybecause____.A．theyhavelotsofbooks B．theywillgoabroadC．theywanttobuyanewhouse D．theyhavemovedinanewhouse3．Ifyouwanttoreadsomebook,youcangoto____.A．31StationStreet. B．15NorthStreet.C．10ParkStreet. D．15AppleStreet.F18、Haveyoueverfeltastrongemotion(情绪),butnotbeenabletofindtherightwordtodescribeit?Maybethereisawordforit,butyoujustdon’tknowityet.Onemanistryingtohelpfixthisproblem.UniversityofEastLondonpsychologyresearcherTimLomasismakingalistofwordsfromdifferentlanguagesaroundtheworld.Thewordshavenoexactequivalent(对等的)wordsorphrasesintheEnglishlanguage.Perhapsthemostfamousexampleis“schadenfreude”,theGermanworddescribingpleasureatthebadluckofothers.Borrowingfromasmanylanguagesashecould,Lomassearchedfor“untranslatable”experiencesandpublishedtheminTheJournalofPositivePsychologylastyear.HisstudyiscalledthePositiveLexicographyProject.Lomashasfocusedmostlyonhappymoments.Hehopesthatlearningthesewordswillenrich(使丰富)people’slives.Sonow,thankstothePortuguese(葡萄牙语),whenyourunyourfingersthroughalovedone’shairyoucancallit“cafune”.OryoucanusetheSpanishword“estrenar”todescribethefeelingwhenyouwearorusesomethingforthefirsttime.TheGermansdescribethegoodmoodattheendofaworkingdayas“feierabend”,whiletheNorwegiansdescribethefeelingofsittingaroundawarmfireplaceas“peiskos”.“Thelimitsofourlanguagearesaidtodefinetheboundariesofourworld,”LomaswroteforTheConversation.“Ifwelack(缺乏)awordforaparticularpositiveemotion,wearefarlesslikelytoexperienceit.”1．WhatispsychologyresearcherTimLomasworkingon?A．Heisstudyingpeople’sstrongemotions.B．HeisimprovingtheoldEnglishdictionaries.C．Heismakingalistofwordstodescribepeople’semotions.D．Heistryingtoexplainthedifferencesbetweenlanguagesintheworld.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“schadenfreude”inthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?A．乐极生悲B．幸灾乐祸C．苦尽甘来D．火上浇油3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutLomas’study?A．Heborrowedfrommanylanguagesforhisstudy.B．Hisstudied“untranslatable”experiences.C．HisstudyiscalledthePositiveLexicographyProject.D．Hisstudyfocusedonsadmomentsinpeople’sdailylife.4．Theword“peiskos”describesthefeeling_____.A．whenyoupushyourfingersthroughalovedone’shairB．whenyouwearorusesomethingforthefirsttimeC．whenalongworkingdaycomestoanendD．whenyou’resittingaroundawarmfireplaceⅤ.书面表达19、假如你是李明，下周澳大利亚的一批中学生将来你校进行为期一周的友谊交流活动，而你将负责此事。请你根据提示内容写一封电子邮件、向他们介绍具体安排。提示：（1）第一天参加欢迎晚会，并交流中澳文化。（2）接下来的五天，上午和中国学生练习汉语，下午游览津城，拍摄照片并参加摄影比赛。（3）可以和中国家庭一起居住，也可以住在旅馆。要求：1.词数：80～100；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。Dearfriends,I’mverygladthatyouarecomingtoourschoolforthefriendshipexchange.Hereare___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________