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2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.测试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—I’llbeawayforalongtime.—Don’tworry.Shecanlookafteryourpet________.A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcarefully2、Afterthediscussion,thestudentsaskedtheirteacher
next.A.whichtodo B.whattodoC.howtodo D.whentodo3、Heacceptedthe_______withpleasure.Hethoughtitanhonortoattendsuchagreatparty.A.instructionB.invitationC.introductionD.invention4、studentsintheclassroomtwenty.Theothersareinthelibrary.A.Thenumberof;isB.Anumberof;areC.Thenumberof;are5、—Mom,I’mhungry.Isthereanyfoodathome?—Onlyonecakeleft.Youcaneat.A.oneB.itC.this6、—Howdirtytheriveris!—Butit____quitecleanbeforeapaperfactory____setupthere.A.willbe;was B.is;/ C.hasbeen;/ D.usedtobe;was7、It'ssaidthatoftheGradespentplentyoftimeontheInternetduringtheholidays.A.twothird;Three B.twothirds;Three C.twothirds;Third D.twothird;Third8、Isawanumberofpancakesintheplate,butnowthereis_______leftinit.A.none B.something C.nothing D.noone9、—Howwasyourjobinterviewyesterday?—Oh,Icouldn’tfeel______.Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked.A.worse B.easier C.better D.happier10、--Look!Someonetheclassroom.--Well,itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.A.iscleaningB.wascleaningC.hascleanedD.willcleanⅡ.完形填空11、ThesummerbeforeIwentofftocollege,Momstoodinherusualspotbehindtheironingboard(烫衣板)andsaid,“Payattention:I’mgoingtoteachyoutoiron.”Momclearlyexplainedher1forthislesson.Iwasgoingtobe2andneededtolearnthisvitalskill.Also,Iwouldbemeetingnewpeople,andproperlyironedclotheswouldhelpmemakeagood3“Learntoironashirt,”Momsaid,“andyoucanironanything.”Butironingshirtswasnot4work.Itdidn’tmakeuseoflongmusclesweusedtothrowabaseball,anditwasn’ta5operationlikeice-skating.Ironingwaslikedrivingacaronastreetthathasastopsignevery10feet,Moreover,anironproducedsteamanditcarriedanelementof6.Ifyoutouchedthewrongpartofit,you’dgetburnt.Ifyouforgottoturnitoffwhenyou7,youmightbumdownthehouse.Asfortechnique,Mom8metobeginwiththeflatspacesoutward,alwayspushingtheironforwardintowrinkled(有褶皱的)parts.Collarshadtobedoneright.Momsaidtheywereclosetoyourface,whereeveryonewould9them.Overtheyears,I’velearnedtoironshirtsskillfully,whichgivesmeasenseofpride.WhateverfailuresIsufferinmylife,anironedshirttellsmeIamgoodatsomething.10,throughironingI’velearnedthemethodforsolvingeventhemosttroublesomeproblems.“Dealwithwrinklesoneatatime,”asMommighthavesaid,“andbeforelongeverythingwillgetironedout.”1.A.reasonsB.rulesC.emotions2.A.helpfulB.confidentC.independent3.A.conclusionB.suggestionC.impression4.A.usefulB.easyC.special5.A.directB.singleC.smooth6.A.doubtB.pressureC.danger7.A.wentawayB.felldownC.jumpedoff8.A.taughtB.choseC.forced9.A.touchB.designC.see10.A.InsteadB.BesidesC.OtherwiseⅢ.语法填空12、请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Haveyoueverheardofanythingaboutcryingmarriage(哭嫁)?Itsoundssurprising,doesn’tit?Infact,thecustomofcryingmarriage1.alongtimeagoinmaypartsofSichuanProvince,SouthwestChina.AnditremainedpopulartilltheendoftheQingDynasty.Sometimes,youcanstillseeithappeninginsome2.farawayfromcitiesifyouareluckyenough.Thoughitisnot3.popularasbefore,thecustomcanstillbeseenbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyinthevillagesofTujiapeople.Theyregarditassomething4.hastobedonewhenamarriagehappens.Itis5.sameindifferentplacesofChina.Accordingtothetradition,everybride(新娘)hadto6.atthewedding(婚礼).Ifnot,thebride’sneighborswouldlookdownupon7.asagirlfromapoorfamily.Andshewouldbelaughedat8.allthevillagers.Infact,hermothersometimesbeatthebridefornotcryingatthewedding.Ina9.,cryingatweddingsisawaytosetoffforhappiness.Thebridedoesn’treallyfeelsadinherheart.10.,inthemarriagesoftheolddaysofChina,quitealotofbridesindeedcriedovertheirunluckymarriagesandeventheirbadlife.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Ithinkitissafetosaythatsnakesarenotpopularamongmostpeople,Itwouldbehardtofindapersonwhoisneutral(中立的),orsimplydoesn’tcareonewayortheother,WhatIwonderiswhysomethingevenwithoutlegscausessuchgreatfear.Snakesarequiteuseful,butthatdoesn’tseemtomatter,Snakeshelpcontrolthepopulationofmice.Withoutsnakes,perhapswewouldfindmiceeverywhere,Mostofus,however,wouldratherseeamousethanasnake,Thepoisonargument(毒性的争论)isastrongone,Somesnakesarepoisonous,andthiscausespeople’sdeath,However,thepoisonoussnakesareonlyasmallnumber.Wecan’tsayallthesnakesarebadjustbecauseofafewdangerousones.Andwhatdowedowiththepeoplewhoreallylikesnakes?Theylikesnakesevenmorestronglythanwedislikethem.Thesepeoplelearnaboutthem,findthemout,andwatchthemcarefully,Why?TheonlyreasonIcanthinkofisthatthesepeopleareopen-minded,Theyareabletoputasidedifferencesandwelcomethesnakeasafriend.Whateverthereasonforourlikeordislike,snakesdosomethinggoodinthecircleoflife.Theywouldprefertobeleftalone,andthatiswhatweshoulddo,Ifyou’relucky,youmightnotrunacrossmorethanafewoftheminalifetime,Thatwouldbefinewithmostofus.1.Howdoesthewriterdescribetheappearanceofsnakes?A.Somethingevenwithoutlegs.B.Somethingnotpopularamongpeople.C.Apersonwhoisneutral.D.Apersonwhocaresaboutnothing.2.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatmostpeopledislikesnakes?A.Theywelcomesnakesastheirbestfriends.B.Theywouldratherseeamousethanasnake.C.Theywonderwhysnakescancausegreatfear.D.Theylearnaboutsnakesandwatchthemcarefully.3.Althoughsomesnakesarepoisonous,_______.A.theycausemanypeople’sdeathB.theycontrolthepopulationofmiceC.theyarenotdangeroustopeopleD.theyareonlyasmallnumber4.Thelastparagraphseemstotellusthatthewriter_______.A.dislikessnakesB.hasthebestluckC.lovessnakesD.preferstobeleftaloneB14、Livingabroadtostudycancertainlybeaninterestingexperiencebutisthataloneagoodenoughreasonforspendingyearsfarawayfromhome?Tomaketheexperiencetrulyvaluable,therehastobeapurposebehindthedecisiontostudyabroad.Thismaybeawishtoperfectlanguageskillsinaforeignlanguageenvironment,oraclevermoveinyourcareerdevelopment.Youmustalsoconsiderthecosts,notjustoflivingandstudyingabroad,butofapplying(申请).Mostuniversitiesnowrequireinternationalstudentstopayforapplication.Ifyouaresurethatyouwanttoapplytostudyabroadafterconsideringthesepoints,yournextstepistochoosetherightprogrammeofstudies.Researchyourchoicesandchoosecarefully.Youmustdoyourhomeworkwell.Mostuniversitieshaveinformationonlinebutyoucanalsoemailandaskthemtosendyoumoredetails.Youcanfindalotofinformationonschoolrankingfromeducationwebsites.Butreadcarefully.Differentuniversitiesemphasizedifferentstrengths(强调不同的强项).Don’tjustthinkabouttheuniversity’sreputation(名声);lookforthemostsuitableforyourpurposes.Next,youmustdealwithalargepileofpaperwork.Thisincludesfillinginapplicationform,preparingyourschoolrecords,andgettingrecommendationletters.Readingtheinstructionsandrequirementsoftheuniversitiescarefullyisofgreatimportance.Sadly,manyfineapplicants(申请者)getkickedoutinthefirstround,simplybecausetheydon’tfollowtheapplicationprocedure(程序)properly.Moneyisanotherimportantconsideration.Somescholarshipsareprovidedbygovernments,othersbyschoolsandcolleges.Thisinformation,again,canbefoundontheInternet.Ifyoufindascholarshipthatissuitableforyou,followtheapplicationprocedurecarefully;theearlieryouapply,thebetteryourchanceofgettingit.1.Accordingtothearticle,studyingabroadistrulyvaluablebecause______.A.itisaninterestingexperienceB.allyourfriendsaredoingsoC.itisagoodchancetodevelopyourcareerD.itisfuntotravelaroundtheworld2.Aschoolrankinglisttellsyou______.A.howmuchthecoursescostB.thenamesofalltheprofessorsC.howgoodtheschooliscomparedtoothersD.wheretheschoolislocated3.Whatarethethreethingstodowhenyouareapplyingtostudyinauniversityabroad?A.Studyhard,readtheinstructionsandrequirements,andbuyanairplaneticket.B.Preparerecommendationletters,prepareschoolrecords,andfillintheapplicationform.C.Prepareschoolrecords,dopaperwork,andworkhard.D.Writearecommendationletter,dopaperwork,andstudyhard.C15、Takingpartincharityisnotjustforadultpeople.Kidscandoittoo!Melvin,14,anAmericanstudent,hasdonecharityworkforeightyears.Hehasalsoencouragedhisclassmatestojoinhim.MelvinstudiesatamiddleschoolinPhiladelphia.Recently,hecollected$1,500byhimselfand$487fromhisclassmatestodonatetoCooperUniversityHospital.Melvinwasbornnineweekspremature(早产的)inCooperUniversityHospital,weighing2.4kg.HisfathertoldhimhowCoopersavedhislife,sohefeelsthankfultothehospital.Melvin’sclassmatesjoinedhimoncetheyfoundoutabouthiskindbehavior.Theirteacher,Michaelalsoheldaclasswiththemabouthelpingothers.Michaelsaidthatitwasnotreallyaboutthemoneybutaboutthefacttheyweredoingsomethinggood.“Itfeelsgreat,helpingsomeonethatIknow,”saidoneofMelvin’sclassmates.Melvin’sneighborsalsohelpedout.SinceMelvinwas8,heandhisparentshavegivenmoneytoCooperUniversityHospitaleveryyear.Thisyear,Stahl,theheadofthehospital,wenttoMelvin’sschooltoacceptthemoney.Themoneygoestoapartofthehospitalthathelpsabout500youngpatients(病人)everyyear.”Whentheyleave,wecallthemgraduates,”Stahlsaidheandhisworkmatesare“pleasedwhenourgraduatesandtheirfamiliesdowell,likeMelvinandhisfamily.”1.WhendidMelvinbegintodocharitywork?A.Attheageof6. B.Attheageof8.C.Attheageof14 D.Fromthemomenthewasborn.2.HowmuchdidMelvinandhisclassmatescollectrecently?A.$487. B.$1,013 C.$1,500 D.$1,987.3.Whodoestheunderlinedword“them”inthepassagereferto(指)?A.Melvinandhisfamily B.Thehospital’spatients.C.Stahl’sworkmates D.Melvinandhisclassmates.4.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.Melvingivesmoneytohisschooleveryyear. B.Melvin’sparentsshowlittleinterestincharity.C.Melvinwasbornnineweeksearlierthanexpected. D.Melvin’sclassmatesthinkthatheiswastingtime.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Kidscanhardlydoanythingforcharity.B.Everyoneissupposedtodocharitywork.C.Doingcharityworkisonlyaboutmoney.D.There’snodoubtthatadultscandocharityworkbetterthatkids.D16、Autism(自闭症)isadisorderofthebrainthathappensinthefirstthreeyearsoflife.Itaffectsthebrain'snormaldevelopment.Mostautisticpatientshavedifficultytalkingwithotherpeopleordoingthings.However,someoftheautisticpeoplehaveamazingabilities.Forexample,somecanmemorizemanythingsandsomecandocalculationsreallyfast.RaymondBabbittinthe1988filmRainManisanexample.ThecharacterinthefilmwasbasedonKimPeek,amanfromtheUSA.Peekcouldn'tswitchonalightorputhisclothesonbyhimself.Buthismemorywassoamazingthathecouldrememberalmostanything.Hecouldmemorizeeveryroad,placeanddistanceonmaps.Hecouldevenrememberalmosteverywordinthousandsofbooks.Hiswayofreadingwasmoreamazing.Peekcouldreadtwopagesatthesametimeinjusteighttotenseconds.Hereadtheleftpagewithhislefteyeandtherightpagewithhisrighteye.Scientistsstilldon'tknowforsurewhysomeautisticpeoplehavespecialtalentaftertheyhavedonealotofresearch.Thereisonepossibleexplanation.Whencertainpartsofthebrainaredamaged!byautism,otherpartsofthebrainmightgetstronger.Thereforespecialabilitieswereborn.Butnotallpeoplewithautismhaveamazingabilities.Infact,autisticpeoplewithamazingabilitiesarerare(罕有的)andtheabilitiescannotbetrained.Accordingtoresearch,onlytenpercentofautisticpeopleshowanysignsofspecialtalent.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。1.WhatdoweknowaboutAutism?A.Itisadisorderofthebones.B.Ithappensallthroughone'slife.C.Ithelpspeoplememorizethingsbetter.D.Itaffectsthebrain'snormaldevelopment.2.WhoisKimPeek?A.HeisagoodfriendofKaymondBabbitt.B.HeisacharacterinthefilmRainMan.C.HeisanautisticpatientfromtheUSA.D.Heisascientistworkingonautism.3.WhatisKimPeekdifferentfromothers?A.Hecandosomebasicthingslikedressinghimself.B.Hehasaspecialtalentincalculation.C.Hehaddifficultyreadingbooks.D.Hehasaverygoodmemory.4.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninChinese7A.毁坏B.强化C.开发D.摘除5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout7A.WaysofdealingwithautismB.RelationshipbetweenautismandtalentC.Waysoftrainingautisticpeople'sabilitiesD.Reasonsforautisticpeople'sspecialtalentE17、Maybeitistruethatwedonotknowwhatwehavegotuntilweloseit,butitisalsotruethatwedonotknowwhatwehavebeenmissinguntilitarrives.Givingsomeoneallyourlovenevermeansthattheywillloveyouback.Donotexpectloveinreturn;butifitdoesnot,begladitgrowsinyours.Ittakesanhourtolikesomeone,andadaytolovesomeone,butittakesalifetimetoforgetsomeone.Donotdependonone'sappearance,itmaynotbetrue.Donotdependonwealth,eventhatdisappearsslowly.Dependonsomeonewhomakesyousmile,becauseittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkdayseembright.Therearemomentsinlifewhenyoumisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemfromyourdreamsandhug(拥抱)them.Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;bewhatyouwanttobe,becauseyouhaveonlyonelifeandonechancetodoallthethingsyouwanttodo.Mayyouhaveenoughhappinesstomakeyousweet,enoughtrials(尝试)tomakeyoustrong,enoughsadnesstokeepyouhuman,enoughhopetomakeyouhappy.Alwaysputyourselfinothers'shoes.Ifyoufeelthatithurtsyou,itprobablyhurtstheotherperson,too.Thehappiestpeopledonotnecessarilygivethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthatcomesalongtheirway.Happinesswaitsforthosewhocry,thosewhohavebeenhurt,thosewhohavesearched,andthosewhohavetired,foronlytheycanenjoytheimportanceofpeoplewhohavetouchedtheirlives.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedonaforgottenpast.Youcannotgoonwellinlifeuntilyouletyourpastfailuresandheartachesgooff.Whenyouwereborn,youwerecryingandeveryonearoundyouwassmiling.Liveyourlifesothatwhenyoudie,youaretheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscrying.1.(小题1)Ifyouputyourselfinanother'sposition,___________.A.youshoulddependonwealthB.youshouldn'tdothosethingsthatwillhurtyouandotherpeopleC.youwilldowhatyouwanttodohoweverdangerousitistopeopleD.youshoulddependonotherpeople.2.(小题2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyougivesomeoneyourlove,youaresurethatshewillgiveherlovetoyouinreturn.B.Weoftendon’tknowwhatwehavelostuntilithappens.C.Ifsomeoneacceptsyourloveandhedoesn’tgiveyouhisloveinreturn,youshouldbeangrywithhim.D.Ifittakesyouanhourtolovesomeone,youwilleasilyforgether.3.(小题3)Inthelastparagraphofthepassage,thewriterisactuallytellingusthatamanintheworldshouldbeonewho__________.A.canacceptthesuggestionsmadebyothersB.canlivehappilyandforgetthepastC.doesgoodtothepeopleandwinstheirrespectD.hasmadealotofmoneyforhimselfwhenhediesF18、SUZHOU-JinjiLakehasbecomethelatestChineselandmarktoenjoyglobalfame.ThelakewasrankedoneofthemostpopularChinesescenicspotsforitshighestsearchrateduringtheLaborDayholiday,accordingtostatisticsrevealedbyChinaCentralTelevision.Duringthisyear’sLaborDayholiday,JinjiLakeattracted287,400visitors.LocatedinSuzhouIndustrialPark,thelakeisChina’slargesturbanlakeandishometoagreatnumberofcultural,entertainment,commercialandbusinessfacilities.JinjiLakehasearnedhighpraisearoundtheworld.In2013,itreceivedabout9.77milliontourists,increasingby47.76%fromtheyearbeforeandrankingfirstamongmajorattractionsinSuzhou.ThelakeareawasdesignedbyEDAW,aUnitedStatesarchitecturalfirmthathasworkedwithDisneythemeparks,aswellaseightotherthemedattractionsinSuzhou,includingHarmonyTimesSquare,theFerrisWheelPark,themusicalfountain,Ligongdi,LinglongBay,LakesideStreet,thewatercorridorwithartandculturefacilities,andJinjiLakeBridge.AtourismappforJinjiLake,providinginformationabouttransportation,food,accommodationandotherresourcesintheareaisavailabletothepublic.1.(小题1)Accordingtothereport,howmanythemedattractionsarethereinSuzhou?A.On
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