2023年吉林长春市宽城区市级名校中考猜题英语试卷含答案解析

2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．测试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、-I'venoidea____________duringthesummervacation.Anygoodadvice?-Whydon’tyoulearnsomethingyoulike,likepianoorviolin?Yousurelywillmakeyourvocationdifferent.A．whatshouldIdo B．whereshouldIgoC．whatIshoulddo D．whereIshouldgo2、—IusetheAppstodohomework?—Sorry,youcan’t.It’sbadforyoureyes.A．May B．Need C．Must3、Whenmysisterwasatthetrainstation,herbag________．A．stoleB．wasstealingC．wasstolen4、—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceormilk?—________isOK.Idon’tmind.A．Either B．Neither C．Both5、Thegovernmentnatureparkstoprotectthewildanimals.A．thoughtof B．tookawayC．setup D．lookedup6、---Haveyouseen________filmTheWanderingEarthinwhichWuJingplaystheleadrole?---Ofcourse.Ihaveneverseensuch________excitingsciencefictionfilm.A．a;an B．the;/ C．a;/ D．the;an7、Jeffis___hard-workingboyandhegotgoodgradesat___endofthisterm.A．an;/ B．a;the C．a;an D．an:the8、—WhatskilldoIneed________thejob?—You________begoodatcomputer.A．have;need B．tohave;can C．tohave;needto9、_______goodadvicesheprovided!Itdidhelpmealot!A．Howa B．WhataC．How D．What10、_________peopleattendingthemeetingis2975andabout_________arewomen．A．Anumberof,onefourth B．Thenumberof,onefourthC．Anumberof,onefourths D．Thenumberof,onefourthsⅡ.完形填空11、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）You'veGotaCold!Youfeeltiredandyouhavenoenergy.Youcan'tbreatheoutofyournoseandyourthroathurtsDon'tbeafraid.youhaveprobablyjustgota1.Everyyear,manykidsexperiencethissickfeelingSomekidshaveuptoeightcoldseveryyear.So,what2isacold?Well,acoldisaninfection（传染.Itaffects（影响）yournose,earsandthroatandmakesyoufeelsickandweak.It'svery3tocatchacold.Whensomeonesneezesorcoughsnearyou,bacteria(细菌）travelthroughtheairand4yourbodyandthenmakeyousick.Also,ifyoutouchyournoseoreyesaftertouchingsomethingthathasbacteriaonit,5adoororyourdeskatschool,youcangetsick.Someofthesymptoms（症状）ofacold6afever,asorethroatandacough.Ifyousneeze,orifyournoseisrunnyandyour7arewatery,you'veprobablygotacold.Mostpeoplewhohavegotacoldfeelverytiredanddon'thavemuchenergytodoanything.Acoldisnotapleasantthingto8.However,therearesomethingsyoucandotofeelbetter.Youshouldhavehotdrinks9you'vegotasorethroatandcough.Youshouldeathealthyfoodsandgetalotofrestsoyourbodycanbestrongenoughtofightyourcold.Ifyou'vegotafever,orifyouaren'tfeelingbetterwithinafewdays,youshouldvisityourdoctorandtakesomemedicine.Acoldcanbefrustrating,10justrememberthattherearemanythingsyoucandotofeelbetterandgetstronger.Takecareofyourbodyandstayhealthy.1．A．coughB．headacheC．feverD．cold2．A．exactlyB．nearlyC．clearlyD．firstly3．A．difficultB．necessaryC．easyD．helpful4．A．buildB．enterC．feelD．find5．A．likeB．onC．behindD．with6．A．takeB．catchC．tumD．include7．A．legsB．armsC．eyesD．ears8．A．doB．makeC．passD．experience9．A．untilB．soC．ifD．unless10．A．thenB．butC．andD．orⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。ThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18,1．afterthatit'stoolate.LearntoswimSeriously,thisissoimportant2．itcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan'tswimwell,you3．(not)beabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbe4．(danger)foryou.Makesureyoudoit.TryatleastonekindofteamsportsBeingagoodteamplayeris5．importantskillinlife.Youcan'tjustthinkofyourself,6．havetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy,andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teams7．(usual)haveagoodsociallifetoo-you'llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.CollectsomethingOneofthebest8．(hobby)forunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps,oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyou9．(remember)whatyouhavedone,likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenoremailsfromfriends.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbum10．(put)yourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon'tforget.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Youcannotgowithoutapencilwhenwritingordrawingsomething.YouhaveprobablynoticedlettersHandBprintedonyourpencil.What,forexample,doHB,3Hand3Bmean?Thosearelettersshowingthehardnessorthelead(铅)orgraphite(石墨)inapencil.Hreferstohardlead,ThebiggertheArabicnumberbeforetheletterH,theharderthelead,andthelighterwillbethecolour.Thehardestpencilhas6Honit.Suchpencilsareoftenusedinmakingengineeringdrawing.Peopleseldomwritewiththem.Bstandsforsoftlead.ThebiggerthenumberbeforetheletterB,thesofterthelead,andthedarkerwillbethecolour,thesoftestbeingthe6Bpencil.Suchpencilsareusedbyartists.TheHBpencilhasaleadcore(芯)thatisneithertoosoftnortoohard.Itscolourismedium(中等的)initsblackness.Itismostsuitableforordinarywritinganddrawing.1．6Hpencilsareoftenusedby________A．students B．engineers C．artists D．writers2．A4Bpencilis___________thana3B-one.A．harder B．betterC．moreexpensive D．softer3．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe"________"A．PencilsB．HardpencilsandsoftpencilsC．LettersHandBD．Symbols(符号)onyourpencilB14、Arriving

in

Sydney

on

his

own

from

India,myhusband,Rashid,stayed

in

ahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere，lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan（垃圾桶）thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlygavebacktheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsogavebackourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendthemawarmwish.1．WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A．Goshopping B．Findahouse C．Joinhisfamily D．Takehisfamily2．Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_______.A．afriendofhisfamily B．aSydneypolicemanC．aletterinhispapers D．astrangerinSydney3．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TurningTrashtoTreasure(珍宝) B．LivinginaNewCountryC．FromIndiatoAustralia D．MakingNewFriendsC15、Weoftenfindthatweekendsandholidaysfeelsoshortwhileclassesandworkfeelsolong.Actually,though,weknowthatthisisnottrue.Butwestillwonderwherethatstrangefeelingcomesfrom.Infact,thisisoneofthewaysthatwe’retrickedbytime,accordingtothewebsiteAllThatIsInteresting.Thewebsitelistsseveralwrongimpressionsweoftenhaveabouttime.Let’shavealook.Firstofall,emotionsaffectourtime-keepingabilities.Negativeemotions,especiallyanxietyandboredom,maketimeseemlongerbecausetheymakeusconcentratemoreonthepassageoftime.However,whenweareenjoyingourselves,wepaymoreattentiontowhatwearedoingandarelikelytolosetrackof(失去对……的意识)time.Hereisanotherexample.In2007,agroupofscientistscarriedoutatest.Inthetest,peoplefell50metersintoasafetynetandwerethenaskedabouttheirexperience.Althoughtheexperiencetookshorterthan3seconds,thepeoplethoughtitwasmuchlongerthanitactuallywas.Thisisbecauseofthewayourbodiesreplytodanger,accordingtothescientists.Ourbodiesproduceachemicalcalledadrenaline(肾上腺素)whenwearefacedwithdanger.Itallowsustoconcentratebettersothatwecanstayalive.Asaresult,weareabletorememberfarmoredetails(细节)overashortperiodoftime,whichmakesitseemliketimeisgoingmoreslowly.Anothersituationwhenwemakemistakesabouttimeiswhenwetakeafternoonnaps(午觉).Haveyoueverhadtroubletellingwhattimeitisafteralongnap?That’sbecausethebestamountoftimeforanapis20minutes.After20minutes,youenteranewstageofsleepcalledslow-wavesleep.Ifyouwakeupmid-wayinthisstage,itwilltakeawhilebeforeyoucancorrectlyperceive(感知)timeagain.Yes,timecanbemysteriousandthereisnowaytocontrolit.So,perhapsthebestthingtodoistomakegooduseofeveryminute.1．Accordingtothepassage,whatpossiblymakespeoplefeelsolong?A．weekendsandholidaysB．weekendsandworkC．classesandworkD．holidaysandwork2．WhichisNOTthewrongimpressionsthatweoftenhaveabouttimeaccordingtothethewebsitelisting?A．negativeemotionsB．positiveemotionsC．adrenalineD．scientists3．Accordingtothepassage,inwhichsituationdowemakemistakesabouttime?A．Wehavemanyproblemsleftinthetestpaper,butthetimeisup.B．Wehaveamathtestwhenwefalldownfromahighplace.C．Wemayhavetroubletellingwhattimeitisafteralongnap.D．Wegotoschoolontheschoolbusasusualonweekdays.4．Accordingtothepassage,whatwillNOThappenwhenwearefacedwithdanger?A．Ourbodieswillproduceachemicalcalledadrenaline.B．Weareabletofeelthattimeseemstogomoreslowly.C．Adrenalinewillmakeusconcentratebettertostayalive.D．Wewillforgetfarmoredetailsoverashortperiodoftime.5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Negativeemotions,especiallyanxietyandboredom,maketimeseemlongerbecausetheymakeusconcentratemoreonthepassageoftime.B．Whenweareenjoyingourselves,wepaymoreattentiontowhatwearedoingandweareabletofeelliketimeisgoingmoreslowly.C．Ifwewakeupmid-wayafteralongnap,itwilltakeawhilebeforewecancorrectlyperceivetimeagain.D．Timecanbemysteriousandthereisnowaytocontrolit.So,perhapsthebestthingtodoistomakegooduseofeveryminute.D16、WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”asexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,onceatatime,whatisyourtranslation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.Languagesdonotjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.It’simportanttomaster(掌握)therulesforwordorder(顺序)inthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakersputwordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan’tunderstandhissentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn’tchange.Let’sseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences.“Sheonlylikesapples.”“Onlyshelikesapples.”“Ihaveseenthefilmalready.”“Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.”WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespiritofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“translation”meaninChinese?A．翻译 B．解释 C．意思 D．交通2．Whichofthefollowingistheauthor’sopinionaboutlearningEnglish?A．ItisdifficulttounderstanddifferentsoundsinlearningEnglish.B．ItispossibletorememberthewordorderinlearningEnglish.C．ItisimportanttomastertherulesindifferentwaysinlearningEnglish.D．ItiseasytomastertherulesforwordorderinlearningEnglish.3．WhichofthefollowingexpressionsisTRUE?A．ThemeaningofanEnglishsentencealwayschangeswiththeorderofwords.B．TheorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentence.C．Sometimesadifferentorderofwordhasadifferentmeaning.D．Iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferent.4．“Sheonlylikesapples.”________A．isthesameas“Onlyshelikesapples.”B．isdifferentfrom“Onlyshelikesapples.”C．means“Shelikesfruitespeciallyapples.”D．means“Shedoesn’tlikeapples.”5．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．HowtoPutEnglishintoOurOwnLanguageB．DifferentOrders,DifferentMeaningsC．HowtoSpeakEnglishD．HowtoLearnEnglishE17、You’rechattingwithfriendsonthephone,butyoucan’thelplookingthroughshoppingwebsitesinthemeantime.You’rehavinglunchaloneinthedininghall,butitonlyfeelsrightwhenyoustartplayingashowonyourphone---asifit’sanecessary“sidedish”.We’renowlivinginaworldthatisfilledwithinformation.Itseemsunnaturaltodoonlyonethingatatime.It’sasifwe’reallsufferingfromarecentarticlecalled“multitaskingOCD”.“Withnewsreducedto140charactersandcommunicationincreasinglybyemojis,wehavedevelopedtheabilitytofocusourattentiononseveralactivitiesanddevicesatonce,”SabryOtmani,founderofPulpixwebsite,oncewrote.“Weneedsomethingexcitingtokeepusinterestedandtofightoffboredom.”Butperhaps“fightingoffboredom”isnottheonlyreason.Myownobsessionwithmultitaskingmainlycomesfromthefactthateveryonearoundmeseemstostudyallthetime.EachminuteI’mnottakinginsomethingnewfeelslikeawasteoftime.SoIalwayshavemyheadphoneson,whetherI’mcommuting,exercisingorwalkinginthepark.I’mforeverlisteningtosomething---acourseonclassicalmusic,oronnewmediamanagement,andheavenknowswhatelse---justsoIcankeepupwiththeworld.Peoplewhocan’tstayawayfromsocialmediaareknownby“FOMO”(fearofmissingout):Theyhavetobeupdatedaboutwhattheirfriendsaredoingandsaying.ButI’dguessthat“FOFO”betterdescribesme–“fearoffallingout”.Nomatterwhatreasonyou’redoingitfor,“multitasking”isalreadyapartofthemodernlifestyle.Justmakesureyoumakethemostoutofit.1．Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorwantsto______.A．showhowbusytoday’slifeisB．showthatpeopletodayoftenfeellostC．explainwhat“multitaskingOCD”islikeD．saypeopleliketocomparewitheachother2．AccordingtoSabryOtmanipeopletodaylikemultitaskingbecause_______.A．itcanhelpthemtocommunicatetheirideasB．itcanhelpthemoutofbeingboredC．theyareimpatienttofinishonethingatatimeD．theyaremoreablethanthepastgenerations3．Theunderlinedword“obsession”maymean“_______”.A．interest B．knowledge C．understanding D．worry4．Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutthewriter?A．Shewantstostayaheadofherfriends.B．Shewantstohavesomethingtoshowoff.C．Shedoesn’twanttogetleftbehindbyothers.D．Shethinksitisboringtodoonethingatatime.F18、SteveJobswasoneofthefathersofthepersonalcomputingtimeandthefounderofApple.Hewasalsooneofthegiantsoftheinformationage.Herearesomeofhisgreatestcontributions(贡献).AppleIIJobsandSteveWozniakfoundedAppleComputersInc.in1976.Ayearlater,theAppleIIwasinvented.Thisproductionwastheworld’sfirstmass-marketpersonalcomputer.TheiMacUnderJobs’leadershipAppleintroducedtheall-in-oneiMaccomputerin1998.TheiMacbecamethefirstmachine,whichofferedonlyaCD-ROMslot.TheiPadBy2010,SteveJobswasconfidenttheworldwasreadytohaveatabletcomputerthatwouldbegreatforwatchingmoviesandplayinggames.Thetouch-sensitiveiPadisagreatsuccess.iPhone4siPhone4scameoutonOctober4,2011,inAmerica.ItlookslikeiPhone4.Ithasalargerandwiderscreenandaslimmeryetwidercase.Ithasabettercameraandfasterdatatransferspeeds.根据图表内容，选择正确答案。1．WhenwastheAppleIIinvented?A．In1976. B．In1977. C．In1998. D．In2010.2．Whichonewastheoldest?A．TheAppleII. B．TheiMac. C