常用英语词组

.word可编辑.word可编辑.专业.专注专业.专注.经济的快速发展therapiddevelopmentofeconomy.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople'slivingstandard.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology.面临新的机遇和挑战befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges.人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat….社会发展的必然结果theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment.弓I起了广泛的公众关注arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention.不可否认Itisundeniablethat…/Thereisnodenyingthat….热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate.有争议性的问题acontroversialissue.完全不同的观点atotallydifferentargument.一些人…而另外一些人…Somepeople…whileothers….就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,.就…达至U绝对的——致reachanabsoluteconsensuson….有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons.双方的论点argumentonbothsides.发挥着日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein.对••必不可少beindispensableto.正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes:.…也不例外 -benoexception.对••产生有禾1J/不禾［J的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson.禾1J远远大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.导致,弓I起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin.复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon.责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement.竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation.开阔眼界widenone'shorizon/broadenone'svision.学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills.经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburden.考虑至U诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration.从另一个角度fromanotherperspective.做出共同努力makejointefforts.对••有益bebeneficial/conduciveto….为社会做贡献makecontributionstothesociety.打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor….综合素质comprehensivequality.无可非议blameless/beyondreproach.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto….应当承认Admittedly,.不可推卸的义务unshakableduty.满足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof….可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation.宝贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources.因特网theInternet（ 一定要由冠词，字母I大写）.方便快捷convenientandefficient.在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife.环保（的）environmentalprotection/environmentallyfriendly.社会进步的体现asymbolofsocietyprogress.科技的飞速更新theever-acceleratedupdatingofscienceandtechnology.对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue.支持前/后种观点的人people/thoseinfovoroftheformer/latteropinionevidence.有/提供如下理由/证据have/providethefollowingreasons/evidence.在一定程度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway.理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice.…必然趋势anirresistibletrendof….日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition.眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest.长远禾1J益.interestinthelongrun.…有其自身的优缺点 …hasitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages.扬长避短Exploittothefullone'sfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableones.取其精髓，取其糟粕Taketheessenceanddiscardthedregs。.对♦•有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information.跟上…的最新发展keeppacewith/catchupwith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof….采取有效措施来•一takeeffectivemeasurestodosth.…的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof….有禾1J有弊Everycoinhasitstwosides。Nogardenwithoutweeds。.对••观点因人而异Viewson…varyfrompersontoperson。.重视attachgreatimportanceto….社会地位socialstatus.把时间和精力放在•…上focustimeandenergyon….扩大知识面expandone'sscopeofknowledge.身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally.有直接/间接关系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto ….提出折中提议setforthacompromiseproposal.可以取代 “think”的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/beliefthat.缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/burden.优先考虑/发展•…give(top)prioritytosth。.与••比较comparedwith…/incomparisonwith.相反incontrast/onthecontrary。.代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof.经不起推敲cannotbearcloseranalysis/cannotholdwater.提供就业机会offerjobopportunities.社会进步的反映mirrorofsocialprogress.毫无疑问Undoubtedly,/Thereisnodoubtthat….增进相互了解enhance/promotemutualunderstanding.充分禾1J用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof短文改错解题思路和检查原则：.句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词.谓语动词的时态、语态；.非谓语动词的用法；.名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确；.定冠词和不定冠词是否正确；.代词的格和性的使用是否有误；.定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误；.并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。短文改错解题四原则：改动以最少为原则；虚词以添加或删除为原则；实词以改变词形为原则以保持句子原意为原则。短文改错解题步骤：通读全文，掌握大意；整句分析，逐行推敲反复通读，复查验证。解题注意要点和能力培养：.核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1:1:8”的比例。即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个。.核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。.核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号，忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。短文改错常见错误类型：.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与一般过去时错用；②and前后动词时态不一致：③主谓不一致；④缺少动词，特别是be动词；⑤第三人称单数形式错用：⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudies.（did 改为do,错误类型属于①）Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.（visiting改为visited,错误类型属于②）Therewillanimportantgamenextmonth.（will 后力口be,错误类型属于④）Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenherparentswasout.（was改为were,错误类型属于③）.名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。I'llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.（subject改为subjects）Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.（word改为words）Withoutenoughknowledges,youcanneverteachwell.（knowledges改为knowledge）.连词错误连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/or/but等。关于连词，一般考查从旬关系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。IhaveagoodfriendwhdsnameisLiuMei.（错用了who的所有格形式，改为whose）Iteachthem,playwiththem,butwatchthemgrowingup.（ 止匕处应该是并歹！J的关系而非转折，but改为and）Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard.（as意为“尽管”，不能再跟but连用，所以去掉but）.冠词错误：误用a和an（根据单词的第一个音素来判定）；误用a/an和the（固定搭配，或泛指、特指；多冠词或少冠词）Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.（a改为the,thesame是固定搭酉己）Aseveryoneknows,it'sfamousmountainwithallkindsofpants.（mountain 是可数名词需用冠词，所以其前力口a）Ihopeyouhavepleasantjourney.（journey 是可数名词，故have后加a）.形容词和副词错误：系动词后用形容词（be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel）;词性的误用（形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词、形容词）。I'msurewellhaveawonderfullytimetogether.（time是名词所以要用形容词wonderful修饰）Mypronunciationwasterribly.（was 后用形容词，terribly改为terrible.）.代词错误：代词的主格和宾格（I/me;he/him;she/her;we/usthey/them）错误;反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves） 使用错误;代词的单数和复数使用错误；代词指代错误；多代词或少代词。SoonIbegantoenjoytalkingtomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.（me改为myself）OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.（to前力口it）Ifanyoneofushadanydifficultyinourlifeandstudy,theotherwouldhelphimout.（other后力口s）What'smore,youhavetobefriendswithyourpupilsandtakegoodcareofhim.（him 改为them）.非谓语动词的常见错误：不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致（尤其距离较远时）；介词后用动名词形式作宾语；某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。 SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaper.（enjoy后需接动名词，talk改为talking）Buthisparentsthinkgotocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsports.（go作主语,应改为going）Childrenmaynotdevelopthehabitofreadandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.（介词后用动名词形式作宾语， read改为reading）Iparticularlyenjoyeddrivingthroughthecountrysidewithyouandsawthechangingcolorsoftheleavesonthetrees.（and 连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致，故 saw改为seeing）.介词错误：词组中的介词误用；介词意思理解偏差；介词的多用或少用Therearetoomanypeopleamongmyfamily.（among改为in,inmyfamily为固定搭酉己）IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.（去掉at,themoment引导从句）假定:郎S小平.你的也关国明友gne在甲E学习中文两年p叩构IE国.现在由你给她处胫延访她JtUI为她毕力幽淑廷合，里点加1下口祝蚓她冲1通过名女，厘的5刀祖■生源大，为修通蛇;「端:迷■谢地旃忖你山华二J餐用二C3>时阿・星期I火:唐大卓.地总工用共但乐部CTheSuiinClubJMON历同1c：5>路线：iA=你所*JT31I口呆2332蹴金J4：九*可*身.注祗■河包后供匕JL委内寿.可就运当事如如卡，使内在途贯fiflre：lOO TF五和釉吊巳的“3不计入q询出「13>参方闻31d设法受mneweiip9rtyD-earJaneTCcngratuiatlonsonyour口通与uinq-alltheexams- Yours%ItfifiJhly.UHua砧1ra!口由」诬不四嫌，个七£»日■七酒相关的钻JHk体现■生活让”的好点,&5HH柞密求n一结魂5RA-的锣克:外行逸生川实际和曲巾1的区际功■-「构理点演」归嘲流的M-方西福要阕明岸哨理由a另一方面更把括咕的科网.岫点.乖干电蟋斗地雷呵她一叱整之4等骨矩.I豺㈱DearJane.Congratulationsonyourpassingalltheexams.IamdelightedyouhavereallymadegreatprogressInyourtwoyearsofstudyingInChina.AllyouhavegainedIstheresultofyourhardwork.WeareproudofyouandweallappreciateyourhelpwithourEnglishWellalwaysrememberthewonderfultimewespenttogether.Itspitythatyouhavetogobacksoon!SoafarewellpartyforyouwillbeheldInRoom302IntheSunClubthisSaturdayevening.Couldyoucomeby6i00p.m.?Wellhavedinnertogether.Bytheway,youmaytakeBusNo.332InfrontofyourhotelandItwilltakeyoudirectlytotheclub,IwishyousuccessandMfillmentlntheyearsaheadIYoursfaithfully.UHua1、高考英语作文结尾万能公式一：如此结论说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论， 到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：Obviously（止匕为过渡短语）,wecandrawtheconclusionthatgoodmannersarisefrompolitenessandrespectforothers.如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！更多过渡短语：tosumup,inconclusion,inbrief,onaccountofthis,thus更多句型：Thus,itcanbeconcludedthat…，Therefore,wecanfindthat…2、高考英语作文结尾万能公式二：如此建议如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。Obviously,itishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来