中国特色词汇

A爱心工程LovingCareProject安家费settling-inallowance安慰奖consolationprize暗箱操作blackcasework按资排辈toassignpriorityaccordingtoseniority按揭贷款mortgageloan按揭购房tobuyahouseonmortgage;tomortgageahouseB把关guardapass霸权主义hegemonism吧台barcounter把握大局grasptheoverallsituation拔河(游戏)tug-of-war摆花架子ametaphorforpresentinganattractivefacadebutinrealitylackingsubstance拜金主义moneyworship百年老店century-oldshop白热化bewhite-hot摆脱贫困shakeoffpoverty;liftoneselffrompoverty拜把兄弟swornbrothers摆架子putonairs白马王子PrinceCharming拜年payNewYearcall摆谱儿putonairs;showoff;keepupappearances班车shuttlebus半拉子工程uncompletedproject板楼，板式楼slab-typeapartmentbuilding斑马线zebrastripes班弄斧teachone'sgrandmatosuckeggs搬迁户arelocatedunitorhousehold半脱产apartialsabbaticalfromwork帮倒忙tryingtohelpbutcausingmoretroubleintheprocess傍大款(ofagirl)findasugardaddy;beamistressforarichman;leanonamoneybags包产至U户fixingoffarmoutputquotasforeachhousehold;productioncontractedtoeachhousehold包产至U户fixingoffarmoutputquotasforeachhousehold;productioncontractedtoeachhousehold包车tocharteravehicle(bus,traincar,etc.);acharteredvehicle保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy保兑车艮行confirmingbank暴发户newrich;upstart(personsorhouseholdswhosuddenlybecamerichthroughunscrupulousmeansorunexpectedopportunities)曝光makepublic;expose保护伞protectiveumbrella保健按摩therapeuticmassage保健品healthcareproducts爆冷produceanunexpectedwinner;adarkhorsebobbingup暴力片splatterfilm背投屏幕rearprojectionscreen被摘牌的公司 delistedcompany本命年one'syearofbirthconsideredinrelationtothe12TerrestrialBranches奔小康striveforarelativelycomfortablelife本本主义bookishness蹦迪discodancing蹦极bungee,bungeejumping闭关政策closed-doorpolicy闭「1羹givencold-shoulder比上不足，比下有余"worseoffthansome,betteroffthanmany;tofallshortofthebest,butbebetterthantheworst"逼上梁山bedriventodrasticalternatives变相涨价disguisedinflation边远贫困地区 outlyingpoverty-strickenareas边缘知识人Marginalintellectuals贬值devalue,devaluate,depreciate(ofacurrency)表面文章lipservice;surfaceformality表演赛demonstrationmatch并网发电combinedtothegrid伯乐agoodjudgeoftalent(anameofalegendarypersoninthestateofQinduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodwhoexcelledinevaluatinghorses)录U离不良资产 stripbadassetsoff薄禾U多销smallprofit,largesalevolume博彩(业)lotteryindustry录U夺冠军stripthegoldmedalofsomebody薄禾U多销smallprofitsbutquickreturns;smallprofitsandgoodsalesBP机beeper,pagerBtoB(B2B)businesstobusinessBtoC(B2C)businesstoconsumer不打不成交"Nodiscord,noconcord."不至U长城斗£好汉 HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不分上下的总统选举结果 theneck-and-neckpresidentialelectionresult不感冒havenointerest不管夸B音日长ministerwithoutportfolio不良贷款non-performingloan不买帐nottakeit;notgoforit步行街pedestrianstreet步行天桥pedestrianoverpass不以物喜，不以己悲notpleasedbyexternalgains,notsaddenedbypersonnallosses不正之风bad(harmful)practice;unhealthytendencyC擦边球"edgeball,touchball"菜篮子工程shoppingbasketprogram菜鸟，新手greenhand采取高姿态showmagnanimity财务报表financialstatement参拜靖国神社visittotheYasukuniwarshrine参政、议政participateinthemanagementofStateaffairs仓储式超市stockroom-stylesupermarket层层转包和违法分保 multi-levelcontractingandillegalsub-contracting茶道sado差额选举competitiveelection查房make/gotheroundsofthewards拆东墙补西墙robPetertopayPaul拆迁户householdsorunitsrelocatedduetobuildingdemolition禅dhyana产粮大省granaryprovince产品积压overstockedproducts产品结构productmix产品科技含量technologicalelementofaproduct产品生命周期分析LCA(LifeCycleAnalysis)产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理"clearlyestablishedownership,welldefinedpowerandresponsibility,separationofenterprisefromadministration,andscientificmanagement"产权制度、产权关系 propertyrelations;propertyorder唱高调mouthhigh-soundingwords长江三角洲YangtzeRiverdelta长江中下游themiddleandlowerreachesofChangjiangRiver长期共存、互相监督、肝月！相照、荣辱与共 "long-termcoexistence,mutualsupervision,sinceretreatmentwitheachotherandthesharingofwealorwoe"畅通工程SmoothTrafficProject常务理事executivememberofthecouncil超前消费pre-matureconsumption;overconsuming;excessiveconsumption;spendbeyondone'smeans超前意识superiorconsciousness超载过牧overgraze炒作speculation(stock);sensationalization(news)扯皮shirk;passthebuck城镇社会保障体系 urbansocialsecuritysystem承包contractwith城乡信用社creditcorroborativeinbothurbanandruralareas吃老本liveonone'sownfat;baskinone'spastglory;restonone'slaurels持续、稳定、协调发展 sustained,stableandcoordinateddevelopment吃大锅饭"egalitarianpracticeof""everybodyeatingfromthesamebigpot""吃皇粮"receivesalaries,subsidies,orothersupportedfromthegovernment"充电rechargeone'sbatteries;updateone'sknowledge;brushup冲帐strikeabalance;counter-balanceaccounts;reverseanentry重复建设buildingredundantproject;duplicationofsimilarprojects充值卡rechargeablecard筹备委员会preparatorycommittee筹戈U指导委员会 steeringcommittee臭老九stinkingninthcategory(ofclassenemiesnexttolandlords,reactionariesandevenspies,etc.,atermofabusebyultra-Leftistsforteachersandothereducatedpeopleinthe1966-1976CulturalRevolution)出风头showoff;inthelimelight出家pravrajana;cloister出口转内销domesticsalesofcommoditiesorginallyproducedforexports触摸屏touchscreen出气筒punchingbag传销pyramidsales;multi-levelmarketing穿小鞋makeithotfor;maketroublefor春运(passenger)transportduringtheSpringFestival此地无车艮三百两 Aguiltypersongiveshimselfawaybyconsciouslyprotestinghisinnocence.辞旧迎新bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew;ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy粗放经营extensiveoperation粗放式管理extensivemanagement促进全球经济一体化 fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomyD打白条issueIOU打包儿usedoggybagstotakefoodhome大包干all-roundresponsibilitysystem大而全largeandcomprehensive;largeandall-inclusive大规模杀伤性武器 massdestructionweapon打黑crackdownonspeculationandprofiteering打彳矍crackdownoncounterfeitgoods打彳矍办OfficeofCrackingdownonFakeProducts大减价markdownsales大贱卖bigoffering大款tycoon大腕topnotch,bigshot大型电视系列片，长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series大学生创业universitystudents'innovativeundertaking大要案majorandseriouscriminalcases大专生juniorcollegestudent大专文凭associatedegree彳寺岗"awaitjobassignment,post-waiting"代培trainoncontract;becommissionedtotrain;directionaltraining代销店commissionagent带薪分流assignredundantcivilservantstootherjobswhileallowingthemtoretaintheiroriginalrankandbenefits带薪假期paidholiday待业job-waiting待业人员job-waitingpeople呆帐deadaccount代职functioninanactingcapacity单边主义unilateralism党风建设constructionofthePartyconduct党群关系Party-massesrelationship党政机关Partyandgovernmentorganizations盗版VCDpiratedVCD德智体美劳"allarounddevelopmentofmoral,intellectual,physical,aestheticsandlaboureducation"邓小平夕卜交思想 DengXiaoping'sdiplomaticthoughts低调lowkeyed(ametaphorfortakingacautiousandslowapproach)地方保护主义 regionalprotectionism地方财政包干制 systemwherebylocalauthoritiestakefullresponsibilityfortheirfinances第三代移动电话(3G手机)thirdgenerationmobile;3Gmobile电月百盲computerilliterate电脑迷mousepotato点球penaltykick电视直销TVhomeshopping点子公司consultancycompany吊销执照revokelicense丁克一族DINK(DoubleIncomeNoKids)车丁子户 personorhouseholdwhorefusestomoveandbargainsforunreasonablyhighcompensationwhenthelandisrequisitionedforaconstructionproject"东突"恐怖分子EastTurkistanterrorist"豆腐渣"工程jerry-builtproject渡假外交holiday-makingdiplomacy独生子女theonlychildinone'sfamily对夕卜招商attractforeigninvestment多媒体短信服务 MMS(MultimediaMessagingService)多元化pluralism多种经营diversifiedAAA制Dutchtreatment;togoDutchB毕业答辩thesis/dissertationdefence毕业设计finalproject博士生aPhDCandidate报销toapplyforreimbursement博导PhDstudentsupervisor班主任classtutor必修/选修课 compulsory/optionalcourses/modules辩论队debateteam辩论赛debatecontest本命年one'sownChinesezodiacyearC成就感 senseofaccomplishments/achievementsD第三产业thetertiaryindustry导师tutor,supervisor独立思考能力capacityforindependentthinking党支部Partybranch党支部书记 Partybranchsecretary调研research;surveyE厄尔尼诺现象 ElNinophenomenon二等奖thesecondprizeF附中affiliated(highorjunioretc)schoolof 附件(email):attachment房地产realestateG公务员civilservant(工作 )单位 workunit工学学士 /硕士 Bachelor/MasterofScience(B.S&M.S)高考NationalCollegeEntranceExamination国家重点实验室statekeylaboratory股份制shareholdingsystem;joint-stocksystem股份有限公司Co.Ltd;company/corporationlimited:limitedcorporationH户口簿residencebooklet;householdregister;householdregistrationbooklet获六级证书obtainacertificateofCET-6J甲方乙方PartAandPartyB基础设施infrastructure敬业精神 professionaldedication;professionalethics讲师lecturer高级讲师seniorlecturer技术支持technicalsupport精神文明建设 ideologicalandethicalprogress机电一体化 ElectromechanicalIntegration激烈的竞争 intense/fierce/bittercompetition九五攻关The9th5-yearplan竞争力competitivenessK 可持续发展 sustainabledevelopment考研takepartintheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools课代表subjectrepresentativeL理论联系实际tolinktheorywithpractice论文答辩thesisdefence劳动密集型 labour-intensive联系方式 contacts;contactdetails;howtocontact;M民工migrantworkers/labourers满分fullmark面试interviewP平面设计 graphicdesignQ全职full-timeR人才talent;talentedpeople理念philosophy;value;doctrine入世china'saccessiontothewto;chinajoinsthewtoS三个代表(论)theThreeRepresents(Theory)三等奖thethirdprize双刃剑double-edgedsword上网togetontheinternet适者生存survivalofthefittest私营经济privatesector事业单位 publicinstitution私/民营企业privateenterprise三好学生 meritstudent;threegoodstudent(goodinstudy,attitudeandhealth)师兄无准确英译，可表达为'juniororsenior(fellow)schoolmate/student双赢(局面)win-win;awin-winsituation实习internship实习生intern双学位doubledegree/dualdegree手机短信SMS/shortmessage/instantmessage上市togopublic;tobelisted(inthestockmarket)市场营销 (活动 )marketing(activities)硕博连读acontinuousacademicprojectthatinvolvespostgraduateanddoctoralstudy;aPhDprogram水平一 /二EnglishProficiencyTestI/II(ofTsinghuaUniversity)社会实践socialpractice社会实践优秀个人 excellentindividualinsocialpracticeT团队精神espritdecorpsORteamspirit特此证明thisistocertifythat.团支部书记 Leaguebranchsecretary团委theYouthLeaguecommittee特等奖学金topclass/levelscholarship通过大学四级考试passtheCollegeEnglishTestBand4W物业管理assetmanagement,propertymanagement物流logistics外联部liaisondepartment(小的办公室，叫office)企业的外联部，通常是 PR:PublicRelationsDivision/DepartmentX性价比costperformance学术交流academicexchange信息化 adj&rm