2020江苏高考任务型阅读指导课件

2020江苏高考英语任务型阅读解题指导2020江苏高考英语任务型阅读解题指导1一.考纲说明根据2019年考试说明（2020年沿用）对任务型阅读考查的表述，明确要求考生能够：

1.提炼文章提纲；2.概括主要内容；3.转述关键信息；通过阅读短文，填写表格中相应内容考察学生:获取信息的能力组织信息的能力

归纳概括信息的能力

信息查找题信息转换题信息归纳题一.考纲说明通过阅读短文，填写表格中相应内容信息查找题信息2二.近5年江苏高考及连云港市一模任务型阅读命题分布情况年份标题词数文体考查题型信息查找题信息转换题信息概括题市一模Companyculture516说明文2802019TheCostofThinking417说明文3522018HowArtsPromoteOurEconomy416说明文2712017PopulationChange488说明文1362016AnExtensionoftheHumanBrain430说明文2172015WhatNewsStoriesDoYouRead？411说明文337二.近5年江苏高考及连云港市一模任务型阅读命题分布情况年份标3

本文话题是思考的代价,文章介绍了人类脑容量大和直立行走这两大典型特点的利与弊。体裁是说明文，整篇文章结构清晰，语言地道，易读易懂，易读度为60，文长425词（含标题）。三.命题及学生考情分析1.2019江苏高考命题特点和考生考情分析：1.任务型阅读依旧是整套试卷的难点所在，但整体难度略低于2018年。涉及原词复现、词性转换、同意替换以及信息概括。2.考察考生运用观察与比较、分析与综合、抽象与概括的思维方法。3.要求学生能宏观上把握语篇的结构、提炼文本的主旨、概括分论点、区分事实与观点。4.要求学生在微观上能对信息进行转述和转译，对语篇知识、语法知识及常见核心词汇能准确地使用。文章整体特征：试题设置特点及能力指向：三.命题及学生考情分析1.2019江苏高考命题特点和考生4原词查找（3题）：71.Characteristics73.energy76.other信息转换（5题）：75.guard77.limits78.physical79.

beat80.fearful/afraid归纳总结（2题）72.Disadvantages74impact(s)失分率较高2019江苏高考学生考情分析：学生转述、转译和整合信息能力欠缺原词查找（3题）：失分率较高2019江苏高考学生考情分析：571.characteristics（原词查找）根据文章第一段中的shareseveraldefiningcharacteristics。72.disadvantages（归纳概括）文章第二段，具体设空处对应的右栏中列举的信息主要介绍了容量大的大脑的缺点,故答案为disadvantages。73.energy（原词查找）根据第三段中...thebrainsofapesrequireonly8%ofrest-timeenergy.74.impact(s)（归纳概括）设空处对应的右栏列举了直立行走的好处和缺点,因而用impacts或impact。本题失分率较高，说明信息概括能力弱。

75.guard（整合转换）根据第四段中it'seasiertofindfoodorenemies和likethrowingstonesorsignaling并结合题干中against意为“提防”。本题失分率很高，转译能力差。76.other根据第四段中theirarmsthatareunnecessaryformovingaroundarefreedforotherpurposes可查找。77.limits（整合转换）根据第五段中第三句(调整直立难,尤其是支撑超大头骨时)可推知直立行走需要限制大脑的大小,故答案为limits。失分率高是因为推断和整合信息能力薄弱。

78.physical（整合转换）根据第五段最后一句话中的关键信息withbackachesandpainfulnecks可知为physical。本题需要整合转换信息和概括信息能力。79.beat（整合转换）根据最后一段中Itseemsobviousthatthesehavemadehumankindthemostpowerfulanimalonearth.可知容量大的大脑使人类成为地球上最强大的动物可推断空格处为“击败,战胜”之意,故答案为beat。本题需要整合转换信息和转译能力。80.fearful/afraid（词性转换）根据最后一段最后一句尤其是livedinconstantfearofmeat-eatinganimals可知,人类尽管具有容量大的大脑和锋利的石器,但一直生活在对食肉动物的恐惧中。

需要加强学生信息提取和信息整合转换、转译能力的培养2019高考解析71.characteristics（原词查找）根据文章第6对于

,

,题,我们可以从原文中直接找到相关信息,所填单词也无需词形变换。对于

，

，

，

题,我们首先要从原文中找到关键信息,然后根据题目要求进行信息的整合和转换。

对于

,

，

，

题,我们也可以从原文中直接找

到相关信息,但是所填单词需要形式变换。7771767375747879802.2020届连云港市一模命题特点和考生考情分析：原词查找（2题）：信息转换（8题）：72这几题错误率较高部分学生词汇基础不牢，释义转换能力弱命题特点：文章体裁是说明文，话题是关于企业文化，共516词，虽略长于2019年高考卷，但文章主体部分有5个subheadings，使之结构清晰，便于学生理解大意。设置了信息查找题和信息转换题，没有信息概括题，和2019江苏高考题难度相当。难易适中，有梯度，能有效考查出学生语言运用能力和思维能力水平。对于，，，题771.原词第1段：follow→follows72.原词第2段：Recommendations/Suggestions/Advice/Tips73.同义解释第3段：allow...participatein

→getinvolved/engagedin74.同义解释第5段：allowfor考虑→takeaccountof75.

同义解释第6段：blowoffsomesteam是习惯用语“减压”，相当于getrelaxed→reduce/release/relieve/ease/decrease/lessen76.原词第7段末：

needed/necessary77.

原词第9段：reflect78.

同义解释第11段askthemfortheirinput→consult...about79.原词第12段：

respect.

v.→showrespectfor80.原词第13段：develop→development

市联考疑难点分析：1.短语掌握不牢固，短时间找不到替换的词。2.习惯用语意义不明，又缺乏整体理解释义能力。71.原词第1段：follow→follows市联考疑8第一步：浏览题干表格，理解文章结构四.任务型阅读解题步骤第二步：理解文章结构，定位相关信息第三步：综合语法、语义，筛选整合信息第四步：反复分析比较，选择合适词汇重要解题过程第一步：浏览题干表格，理解文章结构四.任务型阅读解题步骤9任务型阅读图表高度概括了原文信息，我们分析表格的设计结构，理清其显示的层次关系，就能初步了解文章的发展脉络及大体内容，可以节约时间并且提高解题的针对性。先读取图表中的内容，然后在原文中进行相关信息定位。第一步：浏览题干表格，理解文章结构1.扫读表格——把握表格结构，理清层次关系解题依据：2.速读全文——把握大意，理清文章结构

以市一模和历年高考为例任务型阅读图表高度概括了原文信息，我们分析表格的设计结构，理10Companieshopetopossessaproductive,collaborativeworkenvironmomentwhereeveryemployee(71)

sharedvaluesBasedonsharedvalues,thecompanyoughttodoactivitieswhereyourinternalbrandshould(77)

externaloneTheemployersshouldleavedevelopmentroomforemployeesaftersettinggoalsforthembutcometotheirassistanceonlyif(76)

_.Thecompanyhadbettercreateaspaceandenvironmentthattakes(74)

ofbreaks,makingitpossiblefortheemployeesto(75)

_stress.Introduction(72)

from

entrepreneursCompanycultureisnotnecessarilyatop-downcreation.Instead,its(80)

_andmaintenancedependonworkersthemselves.Conclusion

CompanycultureIthelpswhenstaffget(73)inthehiringprocess,despitethefactthatemployersalwayshaveafinnalsay.Itisawisechoiceto(78)

employeesaboutideasandsuggestionsbecausesucharelaxing,trustworthyenvironmentallowseverybodytoshow(79)

_foreach’sopinions.Part1Part2Part3(Para1)(Para2-12)(Para13)subheadings2020连云港一模Companieshopetopossessapr11TheCostofThinkingIntroductionLargebrainsfortheirbodiesandtheabilitytowalkuprightaretwo

71

ofhumanbeings.The

72

oflargehumanbrainsThelargerbrainsmaynotbebetterbecauseofthecost.Thebigbrainsmakeitharderforthebodytomovearoundandconsumemoreenergy.Theanimalbrainrequiresless

73

whenthebodyisatrest.Largehumanbrainsconsumemorefood,andweakenmuscles.The

74

ofwalkinguprightWalkinguprightmakesiteasytofindfoodor

75

againstenemies.Freedhandscanservesome

76

purposesandperformcomplextasks.Walkinguprightchallengesthehumanbonestructure,and

77

thesizeofbrains.Walkinguprightresultsin

78

sufferings.ConclusionWithalargebrain,humanbeings

79

otherbeingsintermsofintelligence.Weakandmarginal,humanbeingsremained

80

ofmeat-eatinganimals.第二步：理解文章结构，定位相关信息

对照表格理解完文章然后在原文中进行信息定位，即带着问题，找到文章对应点。Para1Para3概括右栏Para4Line1Para4Line2Para5Para6Para2,6Para5概括右栏

2019江苏高考TheCostofThinkingIntroducti12第三步：综合语法、语义，筛选整合信息具体方法与步骤

1.细读后定位信息，再定词，定词后定性（如名词、动词、形容词、副词）。

最后定形（如单复数、非谓语形式、大小写等）。

2.找到文章对应点，确认题型，分析整理归纳信息并且准确表达信息。

原词引用原词转换近义转换整合转换概括归纳重点突破第三步：综合语法、语义，筛选整合信息具体方法与步骤1.细13信息查找题即原文词汇复现，属于最简单的基础题，要求考生能快速地在文章中查找相关细节，锁定信息来源，并用文章中的词或其适当形式填空。解题关键是根据问题查找并准确定位信息。信息查找题考查的都是原文词汇，但现在其呈现形式越来越隐蔽，考生做题时一定要细心。第三步：综合语法、语义，筛选整合信息信息查找题信息查找题即原文词汇复现，属于最简单的基础题，要求考生能快速14[典例]

(2019·江苏高考节选)Despitetheirmanydifferences,allhumanbeingsshareseveraldefiningcharacteristics,suchaslargebrainsandtheabilitytowalkuprightontwolegs.TheCostofThinkingIntroduction·Largebrainsfortheirbodiesandtheabilitytowalkuprightaretwo(71)___________ofhumanbeings.

characteristics第三步：综合语法、语义，筛选整合信息信息查找题—原词引用[典例](2019·江苏高考节选)Despitethei15信息转换题是活学活用题，灵活考查考生在知识重组的基础上，运用多种表达方式的能力，突显对遣词造句能力的考查。比如，用意义相同或相反的词完成句子的能力。同时，在限定一空一词的要求下，更需要考生有运用逆向思维的能力。这种类型的题目一般不能直接在文章中找到题目给出的句子，需要考生在捕捉到相关信息之后，将捕捉到的信息进行转换。第三步：综合语法、语义，筛选整合信息信息转换题考查侧重点信息概括题信息转换题是活学活用题，灵活考查考生在知识重组的基础上，运用16

Company

culture

is

a

hot

topic

for

nearly

every

business.

Everyone

wants

to

create

a

productive,

collaborative

and

inviting

work

environment

where

all

employees

follow

shared

values

and

work

toward

a

common

goal.We

asked

a

group

of

entrepreneurs

to

share

how

they

encourage

their

teams

to

participate

inbuilding

the

company

culture.

Here

are

their

top

recommendations

Get

employee

input

on

the

hiring

process

While

a

hiring

manager

should

always

have

a

final

say

over

who

joins

the

team.

it

could

help

to

allow

employees

of

all

levels

toparticipate

in

the

hiring

process.

Ismael

Wrixen,

CEO

ofFE

International

recommends

letting

some

of

a

candidate's

future

teammates

sit

in

on

aninterview,

as

this

can

help

you

find

people

who

will

fit

in

well

with

your

other

employees.

Our

company

has

a

real

familiar

feel,

and

team

members

often

socialize

outside

or

work

Wrixen

explains

""Considering

how

people

will

fit

in

the

team

once

they

are

hired

has

alwaysbeen

an

important

consideration

Create

a

space

and

environment

that

allows

for

breaks

Company

culture-building

can

sometimes

feel

forced,

says

Jessica

Gonzalez,

CEO

of

InCharged.

To

make

it

more

organic

and-natural,

Gonzalez

believes

the

best

thing

to

do

is

to

create

the

space

and

environment

for

it.

73.同义短语转换74.同义短语转换71.词形转换【原文】第三步：综合语法、语义，筛选整合信息2020连云港一模

Company

culture

is

a

hot17

“Some

companies

get

a

PingPong

table,

she

says.

”It

doesn’t

really

matter

the

details,

butyou

have

given

your

employees

permission

to

take

breaks

and

blow

off

some

steam

with

theircoworkers.

That's

where

culture

and

connection

will

be

built.

Stop

micromanaging

If

you

want

your

employees

to

build

a

great

culture

of

their

own,

don't

disturb

the

process,says

Solomon

Thimothy,

president

of

OneIMS.

While

he

monitors

all

processes

on

his

team(including

culture-building),

he

only

gets

involved

when

his

staff

needshim,

rather

thanconstantly

micromanaging.“Connect

people

with

each

other,

define

your

expectations,

set

the

pace

and

leave

them

alone”

Thimothy

says

Plan

activities

that

reflect

your

shared

values

According

to

Beth

Doane,

managing

partner

of

Main

Rose,

your

internal

brand

should

reflect

your

external

one.

She

recommends

bringing

your

team

together

around

a

shared

set

ofvalues

and

then

doing

activities

to

strengthen

that

brandAs

a

social-good

focused

firm,

we

love

doing

activities

that

give

back-hiking,

volunteering,

cleaning

up

the

environment,

Doane

adds.

"It’s

fun

and

it

gets

the

whole

team

involved

in

ourmission.

75.同义短语转换76.语法结构转换第三步：综合语法、语义，筛选整合信息

“Some

companies

get

a

Pin18

Askfortheirideasandsuggestions

Ifyoureallywantyouremployeestohelpbuildthecompanyculture,allyouhavetodoisaskthemfortheirinput,ChrisChristoff,cofounderofMonsterInsights,saysheisopentosuggestionsfromteammembersonhowtoperformmoreefficiently.“Openingtheinvitationtonewideasfostersapositivecompanyculturebecauseitshowsemployeestheirvoicesareheardandtheiropinionsmatterbecausetheydo,"Christoffsays."Itcreatesarelaxing,trustworthyenvironmentwhereeveryonerespectswhateachotherhastosay.Anyhow,it’simportanttorememberthatcultureisnotnecessarilyatop-downcreation.Instead,asuccessfulcultureisdevelopedandmaintainedbytheworkerswholiveiteverysingleday78.同义短语转换80.语法、词法转换第三步：综合语法、语义，筛选整合信息79.词性转换Askfortheirideasan19第三步：综合语法、语义，筛选整合信息（1）原词转换题——语法、词法的正确使用，词性和词形（2）近义转换题——近义词块，正确搭配（3）整合转换题——一个意思，换种表达信息转换题解题方法第三步：综合语法、语义，筛选整合信息（1）原词转换题——语法201.原词转换题——词性和词形(Para3)ZhangXuchen,39,apart-timeemojicreator…saidthatheearnedagoodincome…simplythroughtippingfromcustomers,which…(form)ZhangXuchencreatedemojispart-timebutearnedagoodincomebecausecustomer(76)______him.v.tip/tips?tipped第三步：综合语法、语义，筛选整合信息[典例]2019苏北三市一模1.原词转换题——词性和词形(Para3)Zhang21

（创新设计一轮复习2016）

Anothergreatwaytokeepyourselfmotivatedovertheholidayistofindafriendwho’sinterestedinreadingthesamebook.YoucanmakegoalsthatyoubothwanttoachieveanddiscussplotlinesorvocabularyissueswitheachotherbySMSore-mail.Waystokeepupyour(1)_________forreadingReadalongwithafriendabookyoubothfeelinterestedinand(2)_________viewsonplotlinesorvocabularytoachieveyourcommongoals.motivationexchange/share第三步：综合语法、语义，筛选整合信息1.原词转换题——词性和词形（创新设计一轮复习2016）Readalong22

Next,it’salsonecessarytocheckandrespondtowhatothersaresaying.Ifyoufindanegativereview,trytogetintouchwiththepeoplewhopostedit.Onewayoutistotakethecriticismgood-naturedly,apologizetothecustomer,andtellhimyou’lldoyourbesttorectifymatters.Ontheotherhand,ifacustomerpostedpositivecomments,thankhimforit,andmakeitlooksincere.Checkthepostedreviewsregularlyandmake(1)__________tothem

(2)

Contact

thepeoplewhopostednegativereviewstoapologize.Thankthosewhopostedpositivecommentssincerely.response

第三步：综合语法、语义，筛选整合信息1.原词转换题——词性和词形Next,it’salsonecessary23(Para4)StarMoly,foundedin2016,isthedeveloperofRumi…emojisareundoubtedlyapromisingIP.ThepresidentofStarMoly,which(77）_______Rumi,recognizesemojisasapromisingIP.v.develops?2019苏北三市一模developed第三步：综合语法、语义，筛选整合信息1.原词转换题——词性和词形(Para4)StarMoly,foundedin241.原词转换题——词性和词形(Para6)Onesolutionisobviouslytoimportforeignworkersviaimmigration.AsfortheUSA,itisalmostuniqueamongdevelopednationsinhavingapopulationthatisexpectedtogrowby20%from2010—2030.(form)TheUSAwillincrease,from2010-2030,itspopulationby20%through(79)____________.n.immigration2017江苏高考第三步：综合语法、语义，筛选整合信息1.原词转换题——词性和词形(Para6)Onesol25(72)Waysofarts’promotingoureconomyArtsactivitydemandsa(n)(73)joint/collective

effort.Itinvolvescreation，performance，and(74)________.◆Artistsmakealivingthroughtheircreativework.◆Othersgetpaidbymarketingtheevent.(Para3)Anothergroupoffolksisneededtohelpmarkettheevent.“Ifyoubuildittheywillcome”isamisleadingbelief

painters，digitalmediaexperts,photographers,bookingagentsandpromotersarehiredtosellticketsandpromotetheevent.

AccordingtotheDallasAreaCulturalAdvocacyCoalition,artsagenciesemploymorethan10，000peopleasfull-orpart-timeemployeesorindependentcontractors.(2018·江苏卷)promotion/marketing.1.原词转换题——词性和词形第三步：综合语法、语义，筛选整合信息2018江苏高考(72)Waysofarts’promotingou26[典例](2019·江苏高考节选)

Weassumethatalargebrainmakeshugeadvantages.Itseemsobviousthatthesehavemadehumankindthemostpowerfulanimalonearth.Buthumansenjoyedalloftheseadvantagesforafull2millionyearsduringwhichtheyremainedweakandmarginalcreatures.Thushumanswholivedamillionyearsago,despitetheirbigbrainsandsharpstonetools,livedinconstantfearofmeat­eatinganimals.ConclusionWithalargebrain,humanbeings(79)beat

otherbeingsintermsofintelligence.Weakandmarginal,humanbeingsremained(80)___________

ofmeat-eatinganimals.fearful/afraid

第三步：综合语法、语义，筛选整合信息1.原词转换题——词性和词形[典例](2019·江苏高考节选)Weass272.近义转换题——近义词或词块，正确搭配(Para1)…they(emojis)areturningouttobeamoney-spinnerandalsoanIPworthfurtherprotection…Emojis,instantmessagesusedonline,bringinalargefortunetocreatorsand(71)______furtherIPprotectionaswell.v.worth?deserve2019苏北三市一模第三步：综合语法、语义，筛选整合信息2.近义转换题——近义词或词块，正确搭配(Para1)…28(Para8)ToprotecttheseemojiIPs,relatedrulesandregulationsareneededtoprotecttheIPrightsofbothcreatorsandcompanies…addingthateducationonthesubjectissupposedtokeepup.(form)RelatedrulesandregulationsareneededtoprotecttheIPrightsofbothcreatorsandcompanies,andeducationshould(80)____closely.v.continue/cooperate?moveorprogressatthesamerateassthfollow2019苏北三市一模第三步：综合语法、语义，筛选整合信息2.近义转换题——近义词或词块，正确搭配(Para8)Toprotecttheseemo29HowArtsPromoteOurEconomyWhenmostpeoplethinkofthearts,theyimaginetheendproduct,thebeautifulpainting，awonderfulpieceofmusic，oranaward-winningperformanceinthetheater.Butartsgroupsbringbroadervaluetoourcommunities.Theeconomicimpactoftheartsisoftenoverlookedandbadlyjudged.ArtsasaneconomicdriverOurcommunities(71)

fromartsintermsofeconomy.(72)Waysofarts’promotingoureconomyArtsactivitydemandsa(n)(73)_joint/collectiveeffort.Itinvolvescreation，performance，and(74)________.◆Artistsmakealivingthroughtheircreativework.◆Othersgetpaidbymarketingtheevent.1benefit第三步：综合语法、语义，筛选整合信息3.整合转换题——一个意思，换种表达[典例](2018·江苏卷)HowArtsPromoteOurEconomyAr303.整合转换题——一个意思，换种表达(Para2)Decliningbirthrateisamajorprobleminmanydevelopingregionstoo,whichmightcausecatastrophicglobalshortagesofworkforcewithinafewdecades.(form)Theimpactofdroppingbirthrateondevelopingcountriesmaynotbe(73)__________butdisastrous.adj.immediate[典例]2017江苏高考第三步：综合语法、语义，筛选整合信息3.整合转换题——一个意思，换种表达(Para2)De313.整合转换题——一个意思，换种表达(Para2)Furthermore,around50%oftheworld’spopulationliveinregionswherethefigureisnowbelowthereplacementlevel(i.e.2.1birthsperwoman)andalmostalldevelopednationsareexperiencingsub-replacementbirthrate.(form)Itwouldbedifficultfordevelopedcountriestomaintainthe(72)__________ofpopulation.n.increase/balance?Para4:Russia’spopulationwillbeaboutthesizeofYemen’sby…Para6:thesizeofitsworking-agepopulationTip:借鉴文中表达size/scale第三步：综合语法、语义，筛选整合信息[典例]2017江苏高考3.整合转换题——一个意思，换种表达(Para2)Fu32[典例](2018·江苏卷)（Para2）Theartscreatejobsthathelpdeveloptheeconomy.Anygivenperformancetakesatourbusfullofartists,technicalexperts，managers，musicians,orwriterstocreateanappealingpieceofart.Thesepeopleearnalivingwagefortheirprofessionalknowledgeandskills.ArtsasaneconomicdriverOurcommunities(71)benefitfromartsintermsofeconomy.(72)Waysofarts’promotingoureconomyArtsactivitydemandsa(n)(73)_____

___effort.Itinvolvescreation，performance，and(74)promotion/marketing.◆Artistsmakealivingthroughtheircreativework.◆Othersgetpaidbymarketingtheevent.joint/collective整合转换信息第三步：综合语法、语义，筛选整合信息3.整合转换题——一个意思，换种表达

333.整合转换题——一个意思，换种表达(Para3)AgreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccurinChina,forinstance.(form)Toguaranteeitseconomicgrowth,Chinaneedstodealwiththepopulationissueproperly,asitsworkersaregetting(75)______.adj.fewer/less?old/older[典例]2017江苏高考第三步：综合语法、语义，筛选整合信息3.整合转换题——一个意思，换种表达(Para3)A343.整合转换题——一个意思，换种表达(Para4)Russiaisanothercountrywithpopulationproblemsthatcouldbreakitseconomicpromise…Indeedofficialfiguressuggestthecountryhasshrunkby5%since1993andpeopleinRussialiveashorterlifenowthanthosein1961.(form)The(76)_______deathofRussiansmayresultinashrinkingpopulation,whichwoulddamageitseconomicfuture.early/increasing?adj.earlier

[典例]2017江苏高考第三步：综合语法、语义，筛选整合信息3.整合转换题——一个意思，换种表达(Para4)Ru353.整合转换题——一个意思，换种表达(Para5)Inafurthertwist,birthrateishighestinpoorlyeducatedruralareasandlowestinhighlyeducatedurbanareas.Intotal,25%ofIndia’sworking-agepopulationhasnoeducation.In2030,asixthofthecountry’spotentialworkforcecouldbetotallyuneducated.(form)Leavingasidethebirthrateissue,India’seconomymaytakeoffwhenthecountryachieves(78)________ofeducationalopportunity.n.balance/spread?equality[典例]2017江苏高考第三步：综合语法、语义，筛选整合信息3.整合转换题——一个意思，换种表达(Para5)In36The(74)

impact(s)ofwalkingupright·Walkinguprightmakesiteasytofindfoodor(75)

againstenemies.·Freedhandscanservesome(76)_other_purposesandperformcomplextasks.·Walkinguprightchallengesthehumanbonestructure,and(77)_thesizeofbrains.·Walkinguprightresultsin(78)sufferings.Anotheruniquehumancharacteristicisthatwewalkupright.Standingup,it’seasiertofindfoodorenemies.Inaddition,theirarmsthatareunnecessaryformovingaroundarefreedforotherpurposes,likethrowingstonesorsignaling.Asaresult,humanscanperformverycomplextaskswiththeirhands.Yetwalkinguprighthasitsdisadvantage.Thebonestructureofourancestorsdevelopedformillionsofyearstosupportacreaturethatwalkedonallfoursandhadarelativelysmallhead.Adjustingtoanuprightpositionwasquiteachallenge,especiallywhentheboneshadtosupportanextra-largeskull.Humankindpaidforitsbroadvisionandskillfulhandswithbackachesandpainfulnecks.limitsguardphysical时态？第三步：综合语法、语义，筛选整合信息2019江苏高考3.整合转换题——一个意思，换种表达The(74)impact(s)·Walkingupr37全力争分的难点题型——信息概括题信息概括题，要求考生能够准确无误地概括出文章的主题或行(栏)的标题，考查考生概括与推断的能力。解题时一般很难从阅读材料的字面意思找到答案，必须根据文章内容，对句群、段落和全文进行合理的推断与归纳。这类题目难度大、要求高、得分低，考生要在透彻理解文章的基础上，根据文中相关信息综合分析后提炼出新词。1解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。2.归纳词的特征：概括性（在最大程度上概括栏内信息）针对性（量体裁衣，大小适度）逻辑性（和上下文语境、语义要保持一致）3.常见概括性高频词：（积累）第三步：综合语法、语义，筛选整合信息考查学生语篇能力和归纳概括等高阶思维能力信息概括题全力争分的难点题型——信息概括题这类题目难度大、要求高、得分38归纳概括题ZhangXuchencreatedemojispart-timebutearned…Rumihasbeendownloaded.ThepresidentofStarMolyrecognizesemojisas…74.________inpointExamples?n.casesinpoint:examplesthatarerelevanttothematterbeingdiscussedCases2019苏北三市一模第三步：综合语法、语义，筛选整合信息选择概括类词还要注意介词搭配归纳概括题ZhangXuchencreatedemoj39The(72)

oflargehumanbrains

ThelargerbrainsmaynotbebetterbecauseofthecostThebigbrainsmakeitharderforthebodytomovearoundandconsumemoreenergy.Theanimalbrainrequiresless(73)

energy

whenthebodyisatrest.Largehumanbrainsconsumemorefood,andweakenmuscles.diadvsantages

Earlyhumanspaidfortheirlargebrainsintwoways.Firstly,theyspentmoretimeinsearchoffood.Secondly,theirmusclesgrewsmallerandweaker.It’shardlyanobviousconclusionthatthisisagoodwaytosurvive.Achimpanzee(黑猩猩)can’twinanargumentwithamodernman,butitcantearthemanapartlikearagdoll.[典例](2019·江苏高考节选)第三步：综合语法、语义，筛选整合信息归纳概括题TheThelargerbrainsmayn40The(74)

_______ofwalkingupright·Walkinguprightmakesiteasytofindfoodor(75)guard

againstenemies.·Freedhandscanservesome(76)_other_purposesandperformcomplextasks.·Walkinguprightchallengesthehumanbonestructure,and(77)_limits_thesizeofbrains.·Walkinguprightresultsin(78)__physical_sufferings.impact(s)Anotheruniquehumancharacteristicisthatwewalkupright.Standingup,it’seasiertofindfoodorenemies.Inaddition,theirarmsthatareunnecessaryformovingaroundarefreedforotherpurposes,likethrowingstonesorsignaling.Asaresult,humanscanperformverycomplextaskswiththeirhands.Yetwalkinguprighthasitsdisadvantage.Thebonestructureofourancestorsdevelopedformillionsofyearstosupportacreaturethatwalkedonallfoursandhadarelativelysmallhead.Adjustingtoanuprightpositionwasquiteachallenge,especiallywhentheboneshadtosupportanextra-largeskull.Humankindpaidforitsbroadvisionandskillfulhandswithbackachesandpainfulnecks.2019·江苏高考benefits归纳概括题The(74)_______ofwalkingup41(72)________ofarts’promotingoureconomyArtsactivitydemandsa(n)(73)_joint\collectiveeffort.Itinvolvescreation，performance，and(74)promotion\marketing.◆Artistsmakealivingthroughtheircreativework.◆Othersgetpaidbymarketingtheevent.Artshaveagraduallyspreading(75)effect.Theycouldhelppromoteotherindustrieswhethertheylieinsideoroutsidearts.◆Besidestickets,somejazzloverswillpaytheir(76)farestoandfromtheevents.◆Artscontributetoculturaldevelopmentwhenpeoplegathertogethertosharetheirexperienceandrenewtheirenergy.Ways[典例](2018·江苏高考)归纳概括题第三步：综合语法、语义，筛选整合信息(72)________ofarts’promotin42432016年江苏高考mixed/two结构概括题The_________sidesofsmartphonesSmartphonesmakeiteasierandmoreconvenienttocheckreality,watchvideoclips,readweibo.Smartphonesreducethepossibilityfornewandinsightfulminds,andstealawayourdeadtime.AnExtensionoftheHumanBrain第三步：综合语法、语义，筛选整合信息归纳概括题advantagedisadvantage432016年江苏高考mixed/two结构概括题Smar强化释义训练关注派生词留心多义词注重语篇教学

第四步：反复分析比较，选择合适词汇信息查找题保全分信息转换题不失分归纳概括题多得分考试时注意基本解题技巧，努力选择正确的词汇。但要想真正提高准确率，还应该在平时加强基础知识学习和训练。强化释义训练第四步：反复分析比较，选择合适词汇信息查找题44

任务型阅读考查学生在有限的时间内快速领会文章的主旨大意，快速理解句段细节意义和理清上下文的逻辑关系，同时还考查考生对文中有效信息进行筛选、整合和综合概括的能力。因此，要做好任务型阅读，必须具备牢固的英语基础，没有扎实的功底，不可能得高分。同学们平时不仅要多练习该题型，更要多训练句型转换与词形转换，只有对这两部分多加训练，才能快速突破任务型阅读瓶颈。建议大家在今后的复习中，注意培养以下解题能力：1.词性转换能力。

2.英语释义与概括能力。

3.逆向思维能力。

4.语篇结构解读能力。结束语任务型阅读考查学生在有限的时间内快速领会文章的主旨大45Thankyou!Thankyou!461.取样要有专人负责，开始时隔－小时取样一次，以后根据取样判定结果再决定取样间隔时间。2.经化验冲洗精度合格后，油冲洗工作即可停止，待油温降至室温后进行排液和管道系统恢复，充填工作油，进行试运转。3.登高作业绑扎用的直爬梯，必须经专人检查绑扎牢固后方可使用，对于一些为了安装方便而搭设的临时操作平台，除必须绑扎牢固，并且其自身保证一定的安全强度。4．这首诗以现实主义的手法叙述故事，最后一段中，松柏梧桐覆盖相交，鸳鸯双双和鸣，是运用了浪漫主义的手法，既象征了刘、焦爱情的不朽，又象征了他们的悲愤和控诉。所以，这首诗是浪漫主义的诗歌。5．这首诗最大的艺术特色是通过大量的人物个性化的语言刻画了人物的性格，一些段落浓墨重彩，如刘、焦话别，兰芝辞母等，使人物形象更鲜明。6．春夏秋冬，流转无穷；人的一生，就像早晨的露水，太阳一晒就消失了。人生好像旅客寄宿，但人生功绩却能刻入金石永远流传。7．“万岁更相迭，圣贤莫能度”是说岁月更替，人生有阻，即便是圣人贤人，也无法超越，这为下文写对待生活的态度做了铺垫。8．诗中“老骥伏枥”四句是千古传诵的名句，笔力遒劲，韵律沉雄，内蕴着一股自强不息的豪迈气概，深刻地表达了曹操老当益壮、锐意进取的精神面貌。感谢观看，欢迎指导！1.取样要有专人负责，开始时隔－小时取样一次，以后根据取样判472020江苏高考英语任务型阅读解题指导2020江苏高考英语任务型阅读解题指导48一.考纲说明根据2019年考试说明（2020年沿用）对任务型阅读考查的表述，明确要求考生能够：

1.提炼文章提纲；2.概括主要内容；3.转述关键信息；通过阅读短文，填写表格中相应内容考察学生:获取信息的能力组织信息的能力

归纳概括信息的能力

信息查找题信息转换题信息归纳题一.考纲说明通过阅读短文，填写表格中相应内容信息查找题信息49二.近5年江苏高考及连云港市一模任务型阅读命题分布情况年份标题词数文体考查题型信息查找题信息转换题信息概括题市一模Companyculture516说明文2802019TheCostofThinking417说明文3522018HowArtsPromoteOurEconomy416说明文2712017PopulationChange488说明文1362016AnExtensionoftheHumanBrain430说明文2172015WhatNewsStoriesDoYouRead？411说明文337二.近5年江苏高考及连云港市一模任务型阅读命题分布情况年份标50

本文话题是思考的代价,文章介绍了人类脑容量大和直立行走这两大典型特点的利与弊。体裁是说明文，整篇文章结构清晰，语言地道，易读易懂，易读度为60，文长425词（含标题）。三.命题及学生考情分析1.2019江苏高考命题特点和考生考情分析：1.任务型阅读依旧是整套试卷的难点所在，但整体难度略低于2018年。涉及原词复现、词性转换、同意替换以及信息概括。2.考察考生运用观察与比较、分析与综合、抽象与概括的思维方法。3.要求学生能宏观上把握语篇的结构、提炼文本的主旨、概括分论点、区分事实与观点。4.要求学生在微观上能对信息进行转述和转译，对语篇知识、语法知识及常见核心词汇能准确地使用。文章整体特征：试题设置特点及能力指向：三.命题及学生考情分析1.2019江苏高考命题特点和考生51原词查找（3题）：71.Characteristics73.energy76.other信息转换（5题）：75.guard77.limits78.physical79.

beat80.fearful/afraid归纳总结（2题）72.Disadvantages74impact(s)失分率较高2019江苏高考学生考情分析：学生转述、转译和整合信息能力欠缺原词查找（3题