2010年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷（解析版）

2010年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷I选择填空1．（4分）﹣________appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway!﹣Whatdoyoumean？Ihaveneverheardof________sayingbefore．（）A．An，a B．An，the C．A，the D．A，a2．（4分）﹣What________youusuallyhaveforbreakfast？﹣________andacupofcoffee．（）A．do，Threebread B．do，ThreepiecesofbreadC．are，Threebreads D．are，Threepieceofbread3．（4分）﹣Yourbaglooksthesame________mine．﹣Oh，really？It'sagift________myfather．（）A．with，to B．with，from C．as，on D．as，from4．（4分）﹣Theweatherreportsaysthereisgoingto________atyphoontonight．﹣Sowehadbetter________out．（）A．be，notgo B．have，notgoC．be，nottogo D．have，nottogo5．（4分）﹣________peoplearetakingactiontoprotecttheenvironmentnow．﹣Yes．________ofmyclassmatescometoschoolbybikenow．（）A．Moreandmore，FourfifthB．Lessandless，FourfifthC．Moreandmore，FourfifthsD．Lessandless，Fourfifths6．（4分）﹣Mary，wouldyouliketo________thisgame？﹣I'dloveto，butIhavetofinish________thecompositionfirst．（）A．joinin，towrite B．attend，writingC．join，towrite D．takepartin，writing7．（4分）﹣Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass______fifty﹣six．﹣Howmanyof______aregirls？（）A．is，them B．are，them C．is，they D．are，they8．（4分）﹣IsMr．Smithinhisofficenow？﹣No，he_______there．I_______himinthelibraryaminuteago．（）A．maybe，saw B．can'tbe，seeC．mustn'tbe，see D．can'tbe，saw9．（4分）﹣________isyouropiniononthefilm"Avatar"？﹣It'samazing!Iwas________moved．（）A．What，deep B．How，deep C．What，deeply D．How，deeply10．（4分）﹣Doyouknow_________buythebookHarryPotter？﹣Thebookis________popularthatyoucanbuyitatanybookshop．（）A．wherecanI，so B．wherecanI，suchC．whereIcan，so D．whereIcan，such11．（4分）﹣Paper______wood．Weshouldnotwastepaper．﹣Iagree．Ialwaysuse______sidesofpaper．（）A．ismadeof，either B．ismadefrom，bothC．makesof，both D．makesfrom，either12．（4分）﹣Haveyouever______Australia？﹣Yes，Ihave．It'sreallyinteresting_______withkangaroos．（）A．beento，toplay B．goneto，playedC．beento，play D．goneto，playing13．（4分）﹣Let'sgotothezoobytaxi，________？﹣Maybewecangothere_________．It'snotfar．（）A．won'tyou，onfoot B．won'tyou，byfootC．shallwe，byfoot D．shallwe，onfoot14．（4分）﹣Canyouhelpme________mycatwhileIamaway？﹣Noproblem．Justbringittomyhouse_______youleave．（）A．lookafter，before B．lookfor，untilC．takecareof，since D．takeoff，after15．（4分）﹣I'msorryforbeinglate，MissGreen．﹣___________．（）A．That'sright B．YouarewelcomeC．Itdoesn'tmatter D．YoushouldbesorryII、完形填空（10分）Someinventionsareveryimportant．Forexample，thetelephoneallowspeopletocommunicateallovertheworld．The（16）letspeopletravellongdistancesinashorttime．Lifeismucheasierwiththese（17）inventions．Someinventionsarejustfun．AcompanyinJapanhasinvented（18）flowers．Youcanlistentomusicthatcomesthroughrealflowers．Customersinrestaurantscansmellthebeautifulroses（19）listentopleasantmusicwhileeating．Peopleinthedentist'sofficecanlookatprettyliliesandlistentoMozartwhilehavingtheir（20）examined!Thereisnowavehiclethatgetsyouaroundwithalmostnoeffort（21）．Infact，youdrivethisinventionwhilestandingonit!Thisvehiclerunsbyelectricity．It（22）quiteeasily．Whenyouleanforward，itmovesforward，andwhenyoulean（23），itmovesbackward!Anewkindofbubbleliquidhasbeeninvented．Ifyoublowbubbles（24）thisliquid，theycanlastforseveralminutes!（25）areverystrong．Youcanevenpickthemupandthrowthemaround!Doyouhaveyourownideasaboutinventionsnow？16．A．bikeB．busC．shipD．plane17．A．importantB．uselessC．boringD．strange18．A．dancingB．talkingC．singingD．walking19．A．butB．soC．norD．and20．A．earsB．eyesC．teethD．nose21．A．inallB．atallC．afterallD．forall22．A．carriesB．makesC．worksD．plays23．A．forwardB．backwardC．towardsD．afterwards24．A．aboutB．atC．withD．for25．A．TheyB．WeC．YouD．NoneIII、阅读理解（35分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项．（共5小题，每小题5分）A（10分）Onahotsummerday，HolmesandDr．Watsonwentonacampingtrip．Afteragoodmealandabottleofwine，theylaydowninatentforthenightandwenttosleep．Somehourslater，Holmeswokeupandpushedhisfriend．"Watson，look!Whatcanyouseeinthesky？"Watsonreplied，"Iseemillionsandmillionsofstars．""Whatdoesthattellyou？"askedHolmes．Watsonthoughtforawhile．"First，ittellsmethatwewillhaveabeautifulcleardatetomorrow．Second，ittellsmethatthetimeisabouttwelveo'clock．And…""Whatelse？"Holmesasked．"Well，italsoremindsmethattheworldissobigandwearesosmall．Whatdoesthattellyou？"Holmessaidwithagrinonhisface，"Yousillyguy!Itonlytellsmethatsomeonehasstolenourtent!"26．Oneday，HolmesandDr．Watsonwent．A．swimming B．camping C．hiking D．rock﹣climbing27．Holmeswokeup．A．inthemiddleofthenightB．earlyinthemorningC．soonafterhefellasleepD．afterWatsonpushedhim28．Watsonthoughtofatleastthingsafterhesawthestars．A．two B．three C．four D．five29．WhenHolmessawthestarsinthesky，herealizedthat．A．itwouldbeabeautifulcleardayB．itwasabouttwelveo'clockC．theworldwassobigandtheyweresosmallD．someonehadstolentheirtent30．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Thestoryhappenedintheafternoon．B．Theyhadsomewinebeforetheywenttosleep．C．HolmesaskedWatsonquestionsbecauseHolmesdidn'tknowwhathappened．D．HolmesthoughtWatsonwasclever．B（10分）VeniceVeniceisinthenortheastofItaly．Itwasbuiltonsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakesmorethan1，500yearsago．Veniceisacitywithnocarsandpeopletravelbyboat．Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo．AucklandAucklandisthelargestcityinNewZealand．Intheseasidecity，youcanenjoyanamazingviewfromthecity'stallesttower﹣theSkyTower．YoucanalsoseeMaoritraditionaldancesattheAucklandMuseum．Aucklandiscalled"ThecityofSails"becauseithasmoreboatsthananywhereelseintheworld．LosAngelesLosAngeleswasfoundedin1781．ItisnowthesecondlargestcityintheUnitedStates．ItisFamousforitsmodernhighwaysanditsmoviestarsofHollywood．Therearemanybeautifulbeachesnearthecity．BudapestThepopulationofBudapestisaboutthreemillionandthecityisaverypopularplacefortourists．VisitorsliketotakeboatridesalongtheDanube（多瑙河）．Budapestisalsoknownforitsexcitingnightlife．ThebesttimetovisitBudapestissummersinceitisverycoldinwinter．31．PeoplemostlytravelinVenice．A．byship B．bycar C．bybus D．byboat32．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutAuckland？A．Modernhighways．B．TheSkyTowerC．MaoritraditionaldancesD．Alotofboats33．LosAngeleshasahistoryof．A．morethan100yearsB．morethan200yearsC．morethan300yearsD．morethan400years34．IfMarywantstovisitBudapest，thebestseasonforhertogois．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter35．Thefourcitiesareallaccordingtothepassage．A．moderncitieswithashorthistoryB．inNewZealandC．nearlakes，riversorseasD．largecities．C（10分）"ThePrincessandtheFrog"isawarmandenjoyablecartoonbyDisney．Ittellsthestoryaboutagirlwhomakesherdreamscometruethroughhardwork．Tianaisawaitress．Shehasadreamofowningarestaurant．Inordertorealizethedream，sheworkshard．Sheknowsthatitisuselesstowishonastar．Sheneversitsinacastlewaitingforaprincetocomeandsaveher．Tiana'splansforsuccessgowrongwhenshemeetsatalkingfrog．ThefroghappenstobeaprincenamedNaveen．Hopingtobecomehumanagain，NaveenregardsTianaasaprincessbymistake．Hetellshertokisshim．Thensomethingworsehappens．Tianaturnsintoafrog，too．Togethertheylookforawaytobecomehumanagain．Thestoryiseasyenoughforkidstounderstandanditprovidesuswithbeautifulhand﹣drawnpictures，songsandmusic．Besides，there'sagreatlessonhere：youshouldlookforawaytomakeyourdreamcometrue．Ifthereisanyproblemwiththemovie，it'sonlythatitdoesn'tfeelassplendidassomeofDisney'sotherfilms．36．Thewriterintroducestousinthispassage．A．songB．aHollywoodactionmovieC．acartoonbyDisneyD．ahistoricalstory37．Tiana'sdreamisto．A．kissafrogB．ownarestaurantC．sitinacastleD．findaprince38．Thelessonwecanlearnfrom"ThePrincessandtheFrog"isthat．A．weshouldnotkissafrogB．weshouldbelieveourselvesC．wishingonastarwillbehelpfulD．weshouldlookforawaytomakeourdreamcometrue．39．"ThePrincessandtheFrog"is．A．shortofbeautifulpictures，songsandmusicB．assplendidassomeofDisney'sotherfilmsC．toodifficulttounderstandD．educational40．Youcanprobablyfindthisarticle．A．inasciencebookB．inadictionaryC．inanewspaperD．inatraveler'sguide． D（10分）Theopeningceremonyofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpowasheldat8：10p．m．onApril30th．TheExpoisfirsthostedbyadevelopingcountry．Itisalsothefirsttimethatcitiesparticipate（参加）inaWorldExpoindependently．Atotalof14citiesaroundtheworldhavetheirownpavilions（展馆）．Shenzhenisoneofthecitiesandithastakenthechancetoshowideasofcitydevelopment．Shenzhen'spavilioncosts30millionyuan．Itisatwo﹣floorproject．Shenzhenshowsfilms，photos，16paintingsbyDafenartists，andmultimediainstallations（多媒体设施）initspavilion．AllthesetellthestoryofDafenOilPaintingVillagefromasmallvillageintoanartindustrybase．Visitorstothepavilionarewelcomedby12youngvolunteersfromShenzhen．TheycanspeakbothEnglishandChineseverywell．Thevolunteersreceivethousandsofvisitorseachday．OneofthewallsintheShenzhenpavilionisdecoratedwiththousandsofpostcards．Visitorscanwritedowntheirdreamsandwishesonthecards．Visitorsareallinterestedintheexhibition．AShanghaivisitorwrote，"ThroughthechangesofDafenVillage，Ifeelthecity'senergyandseethehopeofourcountry．"41．TheExpoisfirsthostedby．A．adevelopedcountryB．adevelopingcountryC．arichcountryD．asmallcountry42．Shenzhenwantstoshowvisitors．A．itsscenicspotB．itsdeliciousfoodC．ideasofcitydevelopmentD．itsindustry43．Shenzhenshowsinitspavilion．A．paintings，films，photosandmultimediainstallationsB．industry，films，artistsandmultimediainstallationsC．artists，industry，photosandvolunteersD．artists，films，volunteersandpaintings44．ThevolunteersfromShenzhencanspeak．A．EnglishandCantoneseB．ChineseandCantoneseC．EnglishandFrenchD．EnglishandChinese45．VisitorstotheShenzhenPavilion．A．don'tliketheShenzhenPavilionB．cansinganddanceintheShenzhenPavilionC．canonlywatchtheexhibitionD．arefondoftheShenzhenPavilion．E（10分）Lookingforachildren'sbook？Internetuserscanfindhundredsofthem．Thesebooksarefromaroundtheworld．Andtheyarefreetoreaders．TheUnitedStateshasstartedaprojectcalledtheInternationalChildren'sDigitalLibrary．ItissupportedbytheNationalScienceFoundation，theLibraryofCongressandtheinstituteofMuseumandLibraryServices．Thegoaloftheprojectistooffermorethan10，000children'selectronicbooksinatleast100languages．Someofthebooksshowthesimilaritiesanddifferencesinwaysoflifearoundtheworld．Theywillenablechildrentohaveabetterunderstandingofotherpeople'scultures．Peopleworkingforthisprojecthavetriedtodesigneasywaystosearchthecollectionandreadthebooks．Apictureofeachpageappearsonthecomputer．Userscanalsoprintthepagesonpaperiftheywantto．Theprojectisfortwomaingroupsofusers．Thefirstgroupischildrenbetweentheagesofthreeandthirteen，alongwiththeirteachersandparents．Thesecondgroupisresearchersofchildren'sliterature（文学）．Thebookscanhelpchildrenunderstandmoreabouttheworld．46．Thebooksintheprojectcanmakechildrenbetterunderstand．A．otherpeople'sculturesB．theirowncultureC．theirteachersandparentsD．researchersofchildren'sliterature47．Inthisproject，theelectronicbooksare．A．expensivetoreadersB．fromtheU．S．A．C．indifferentlanguagesD．forchildrenonly48．Theunderlinedword"goal"probablymeansinthepassage．A．山羊B．煤炭C．进球得分D．目标49．Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout．A．thepurposeoftheprojectB．theusersoftheprojectC．peopleworkingfortheprojectD．museumsandlibraries50．Thebesttitleofthepassageis．A．TheInternationalChildren'sDigitalLibraryB．HowtoChooseBooksforChildrenC．HowtoSearchBooksontheInternetD．InternetUsers．ii、选择下列词汇或短语完成下面对话．（共2小题，每小题5分）、51．（5分）Tony：Goodmorning，Kevin!Youlooktired．What'swrong？Kevin：Icouldn't（51）asleeplastnight．Tony：Why？DidyouwatchtheWorldCuplastnight？Kevin：No，maybeit's（52）thecomingfinalexam．Ican'tsleepwellbeforeexams．Tony：Ithinkyouaretoo（53）aboutexams．Youshouldtrytorelaxyourself．Kevin：WhatshouldIdo？Tony：Youcanlistentosomesoft（54）beforeyougotobed．Oryoucantakeawalk．Kevin：Thanksforyour（55）．Iwilltryittonight．Tony：You'rewelcome．56．（5分）选择下列句子完成下面的对话．（共5小题，每小题1分）A．Whatinterestingplacesareyougoingtovisitthere？A．Whatinterestingplacesareyougoingtovisitthere？B．Howareyougoingthere？C．WithmyfriendsD．Whatareyougoingtodo？E．Thankyou!F．Foraboutthreeweeks．G．Idon'tliketravelling．Kate：HelloAliceAlice：Hello，Kate．Kate：Thesummervacationiscoming．（56）Alice：IamplanningtogoonasummercamptoCanada．IwanttoimprovemyEnglish．Kate：Thatsoundsgreat．（57）Alice：I'dliketovisittheNiagaraFalls，CNTowerandsomeotherplacesofinterest．Kate：Whowillyougowith？Alice：（58）Kate：Howlongwillyoustaythere？Alice：（59）WewillbebackattheendofJuly．Kate：Haveagoodtime!Alice：（60）IV、解释句子（10分）根据自己的理解，用已学过的英语解释下列句子。必须将答案写在答题卡非选择题答题区相应的序号内。（共5小题，每小题2分）要求：对划线部分做重点解释，写出的句子必须是对原句的全句的解释，必须是完整的句子。61．（2分）对划线部分做重点解释，写出的句子必须是对原句的全句的解释，必须是完整的句子．What'syouraddress？．62．（2分）对划线部分做重点解释，写出的句子必须是对原句的全句的解释，必须是完整的句子．Thewastewaterpollutestheriver．．63．（2分）对划线部分做重点解释，写出的句子必须是对原句的全句的解释，必须是完整的句子．Youmustlearnthenewwordsbyheart．．64．（2分）对划线部分做重点解释，写出的句子必须是对原句的全句的解释，必须是完整的句子．Wecan'tliveifthereisnoair．．65．（2分）对划线部分做重点解释，写出的句子必须是对原句的全句的解释，必须是完整的句子．Hehasgreenfingers．．V、书面表达（15分）必须将答案写在答题卡非选择题答题区相应的序号内．（共2小题）66．（5分）请根据Amy和Bob的对话完成信息．Amy：Hi，Bob!Whatareyoureading？Bob：Iamreadingabooknamed"SuccessStories．"Amy：Whatisitabout？Bob：It'saboutsuccessfulpeople．Itrecordstheirsuccessstories．Amy：IsitwrittenbyaChinesewriter？Bob：No．ByanAmericanwriterinEnglish．Amy：Whatdoyouthinkofthebook？Bob：Itisverygood．Thestoriesmakeastrongimpressiononme．Amy：Oh，Iampreparingforatalkaboutsuccessfulpeople．Canyoulendmethebook？Bob：Sure．AmyandBobaretalkingabouta（66）named"SuccessStories"．Itiswrittenbyan（67）．ItisnotwritteninChinesebutin（68）．Thebookcontainssuccess（69）ofsomepeople．Thestoriesmakeastrong（70）onBob．71．（10分）假如你们学校校报举行英语征文活动，主题是"我心目中的成功人士"，请你写一篇文章介绍一位你心目中的成功人士（可以使你身边熟悉的人或名人）．文章必须包含以下内容：1．人物简介；2．人物事迹；3．给你的启发．要求：1）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确、逻辑清晰；2）假如写的是你身边的人物，文中不能呢个出现真实的姓名和校名；3）80词左右．．

2010年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I选择填空1．（4分）（2010•深圳）﹣________appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway!﹣Whatdoyoumean？Ihaveneverheardof________sayingbefore．（）A．An，a B．An，the C．A，the D．A，a【分析】﹣一天一苹果，医生远离我．﹣你的意思是什么？以前我从没有听说过这个谚语．【解答】答案：B结合题干及选项，此题考查冠词的用法．联系语境，根据________appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway!可知这是一个谚语，这里是指一个苹果，表泛指的概念，意为一天一个苹果，所以用a或者an；由于apple的发音是以元音音素开头，所以用an；根据关键词saying可知就是指上句说的这个谚语，所以表特指，故用定冠词the．综合以上分析，故选B．2．（4分）（2010•深圳）﹣What________youusuallyhaveforbreakfast？﹣________andacupofcoffee．（）A．do，Threebread B．do，ThreepiecesofbreadC．are，Threebreads D．are，Threepieceofbread【分析】早饭你通常吃什么？三片面包和一杯咖啡．【解答】答案：B根据问句中的have可知，这是动词，需要助动词do（you为第二人称）来帮助他来构成问句．面包为不可数名词，表示三片面包要用量词threepiecesofbread．故选B．3．（4分）（2010•深圳）﹣Yourbaglooksthesame________mine．﹣Oh，really？It'sagift________myfather．（）A．with，to B．with，from C．as，on D．as，from【分析】﹣你的书包看起来和我的一样．﹣奥，真的吗？它是我的爸爸送给我的礼物．【解答】答案：D；thesameas，与…同样的；agiftfromsb，来自某人的礼物；根据句中的looksthesame可知后面用as；根据句中的"agift________myfather"可知该空应填from；故选D．4．（4分）（2010•深圳）﹣Theweatherreportsaysthereisgoingto________atyphoontonight．﹣Sowehadbetter________out．（）A．be，notgo B．have，notgoC．be，nottogo D．have，nottogo【分析】﹣天气预报说今晚将会有台风．﹣因此我们最好不要出去．【解答】答案：A联系语境，根据thereisgoingto及tonight可知此句用的是含有therebe句型的一般将来时的用法，意为今晚将有台风，其构成是threeisgoingtobe或者therewillbe；所以第一个空应用be动词的原形be；根据hadbetter________out可知这里应用固定用法hadbetterdo的用法，意为最好做某事；由于这里是要来台风，所以应是建议不要出去，其否定形式是在better后直接加not，构成hadbetternotdo，意为最好不做某事．综合以上分析，故选A．5．（4分）（2010•深圳）﹣________peoplearetakingactiontoprotecttheenvironmentnow．﹣Yes．________ofmyclassmatescometoschoolbybikenow．（）A．Moreandmore，FourfifthB．Lessandless，FourfifthC．Moreandmore，FourfifthsD．Lessandless，Fourfifths【分析】﹣现在越来越多的人投入到保护环境的行动中来．﹣的确如此，我的同班同学有五分之四现在都骑自行车来上学．【解答】答案：C根据people可知，people是可数名词复数形式，此处应该是many比较级more，意思是"更多的人"；又因为形容词比较级叠用的用法"越来越…"结构为：形容词/副词比较级+and+形容词/副词比较级．根据分数的表达法：分子用基数词，分母要用序数词，分子大于1时，分母的序数词后加s，故选C．6．（4分）（2010•深圳）﹣Mary，wouldyouliketo________thisgame？﹣I'dloveto，butIhavetofinish________thecompositionfirst．（）A．joinin，towrite B．attend，writingC．join，towrite D．takepartin，writing【分析】﹣Mary，你愿意参加这个比赛吗？﹣我愿意，但是我必须先写完作文．【解答】答案：Djoin，指加入，一般指加入一个组织；joinin指参加到某些人当中去做某事，这项活动往往正在进行着；takepartin指参加会议或者群众性的活动等，重在说明句子的主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用；attend指出席，到场．根据wouldyouliketo________thisgame这里应该是参加比赛的意思，据此可以先排除B和C；再根据关键词finish可知，其后应该跟动名词，构成finishdoingsth，意为完成某事，据此可以排除A．综合起来，第一个空应用takepartin，意为参加（比赛）；第二个空用write的动名词writing．故选D．7．（4分）（2010•深圳）﹣Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass______fifty﹣six．﹣Howmanyof______aregirls？（）A．is，them B．are，them C．is，they D．are，they【分析】﹣我们班学生的数量是56人．﹣有多少女生？【解答】答案：A联系语境，根据关键词Thenumberofthestudents可知thenumberof表示"…的数量"，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数，所以第一个空应用be动词的单数形式is；根据Howmanyof…可知howmany后面应该跟可数名词的复数，这里是代指上文的学生，所以应该用第三人称复数they的相应的形式；由于介词of后面应该用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，所以这里应用they的宾格them．综合起来，故选A．8．（4分）（2010•深圳）﹣IsMr．Smithinhisofficenow？﹣No，he_______there．I_______himinthelibraryaminuteago．（）A．maybe，saw B．can'tbe，seeC．mustn'tbe，see D．can'tbe，saw【分析】﹣史密斯先生现在在他的办公室吗？﹣不，他不可能在那儿，我一分钟前看见他在图书馆里．【解答】答案：D；maybe，也许，可能；can'tbe不可能是；mustn'tbe绝对不行，完全不允许；根据句中信息inthelibrary可知"他不可能在那儿"；根据时间短语aminuteago可知该句用一般过去式；故选D．9．（4分）（2010•深圳）﹣________isyouropiniononthefilm"Avatar"？﹣It'samazing!Iwas________moved．（）A．What，deep B．How，deep C．What，deeply D．How，deeply【分析】﹣对于阿凡达这部电影，你有什么看法？﹣﹣它太神奇了！我被深深地感动了．【解答】答案：C根据"It'samazing！"可知询问的是对电影的看法是什么．用what提问；根据wasmoved可知这是被动语态，move为动词，此处需要副词修饰动词，表示被深深的感动，deeply为副词，deep为形容词．故选C．10．（4分）（2010•深圳）﹣Doyouknow_________buythebookHarryPotter？﹣Thebookis________popularthatyoucanbuyitatanybookshop．（）A．wherecanI，so B．wherecanI，suchC．whereIcan，so D．whereIcan，such【分析】﹣﹣你知道我在哪里能买到《哈利•波特》这本书吗？﹣﹣这本书是如此的受欢迎以至于你在任何一个书店都能买到它．【解答】答案：C．根据know，可知后面跟的应该是一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中，所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，而选项AB是疑问句语序，所以先排除掉，再根据popularthat，可以推测这里考查的应该是so+adj+that或者such+adj+n+that，意思是如此…以至于…，such后面加名词，so后面加形容词．再根据popular，可知这里是一个形容词，应该用so．故选C．11．（4分）（2010•深圳）﹣Paper______wood．Weshouldnotwastepaper．﹣Iagree．Ialwaysuse______sidesofpaper．（）A．ismadeof，either B．ismadefrom，bothC．makesof，both D．makesfrom，either【分析】﹣纸是由木头制成的．我们不应该浪费纸张．﹣我同意．我总是使用纸的两面．【解答】答案：Bbemadeof由什么制成，能直接看出原材料，指物理变化；bemadefrom由什么制成，不能直接看出原材料，指化学变化．根据Paper______wood可知纸是由木头制成的，看不出原材料，所以应该用bemadeform，此句为一般现在时态，主语为不可数名词paper，所以用ismadefrom；根据Weshouldnotwastepaper及作者的回答Iagree可知对方同意其节约纸张的想法，所以可以推测出她应该使用纸的两面，应该用both，指两者都；而either指纸其中的任何一面，不符合语境．综合以上分析，故选B．12．（4分）（2010•深圳）﹣Haveyouever______Australia？﹣Yes，Ihave．It'sreallyinteresting_______withkangaroos．（）A．beento，toplay B．goneto，playedC．beento，play D．goneto，playing【分析】﹣你曾经去过澳大利亚吗？﹣是的，我去过．和袋鼠玩真的很有趣．【解答】答案：A结合语境及关键词Haveyouever，并根据选项可知此题考查have/hasbeento和have/hasgoneto的用法．前者指去过某地，指现在在说话地点，已经回来了；后者指去了某地，还没有回来．根据答语Yes，Ihave可知去过，现在已经回来了，所以这里应用havebeento；根据It'sreallyinteresting_______withkangaroos的结构可知此句中的it为形式主语，真正的主语是由后面的不定式充当的，适用于句型It+be+adj+todosth，意为做某事是怎样的，所以这里应用toplay，在句中的意思是和袋鼠玩是有趣的．综合以上分析，故选A．13．（4分）（2010•深圳）﹣Let'sgotothezoobytaxi，________？﹣Maybewecangothere_________．It'snotfar．（）A．won'tyou，onfoot B．won'tyou，byfootC．shallwe，byfoot D．shallwe，onfoot【分析】﹣﹣让我们打车去动物园，好吗？﹣﹣或许我们可以步行去那里，离这里不远．【解答】答案：D．根据Let'sgotothezoobytaxi，________？可知这里考查了祈使句反义疑问句，祈使句的反义疑问句一般都用willyou，但Let's结构用shallwe；再根据It'snotfar，离这里不远，所以可以步行去，步行的英语表达法是onfoot．故选D．14．（4分）（2010•深圳）﹣Canyouhelpme________mycatwhileIamaway？﹣Noproblem．Justbringittomyhouse_______youleave．（）A．lookafter，before B．lookfor，untilC．takecareof，since D．takeoff，after【分析】﹣在我离开的时候，你能帮我照看一下猫吗？﹣没问题．在你离开前把它带到我家就行了．【解答】答案：Alookafter照看，照料；takecareof照料，照看；两者意义相同，可以进行互换；lookfor寻找；takeoff脱下，起飞；before在…之前；until直到；since自从…以来；after在…之后．联系语境，根据helpme________mycatwhileIamaway结合选项可知这里应是指在我离开的时候请求别人照看我的猫，故用lookafter或takecareof都可，所以排除BD；根据答语Noproblem可知愿意照看小猫，所以按常理应该是在离开之前把小猫送来就可以了，所以第二个空应用before，在…之前，故排除C．综合以上分析，故选A．15．（4分）（2011•黔西南州）﹣I'msorryforbeinglate，MissGreen．﹣___________．（）A．That'sright B．YouarewelcomeC．Itdoesn'tmatter D．Youshouldbesorry【分析】﹣格林小姐，对不起我来晚了．﹣﹣没关系．【解答】答案：C根据"I'msorry"可知这是在道歉，当别人道歉时，你应该说没关系．A选项表示那是正确的；B选项表示不客气；C选项表示没关系；D选项表示你应该感觉抱歉．故选C．II、完形填空（10分）16．（10分）（2010•深圳）Someinventionsareveryimportant．Forexample，thetelephoneallowspeopletocommunicateallovertheworld．The（16）Dletspeopletravellongdistancesinashorttime．Lifeismucheasierwiththese（17）Ainventions．Someinventionsarejustfun．AcompanyinJapanhasinvented（18）Cflowers．Youcanlistentomusicthatcomesthroughrealflowers．Customersinrestaurantscansmellthebeautifulroses（19）Dlistentopleasantmusicwhileeating．Peopleinthedentist'sofficecanlookatprettyliliesandlistentoMozartwhilehavingtheir（20）Cexamined!Thereisnowavehiclethatgetsyouaroundwithalmostnoeffort（21）B．Infact，youdrivethisinventionwhilestandingonit!Thisvehiclerunsbyelectricity．It（22）Cquiteeasily．Whenyouleanforward，itmovesforward，andwhenyoulean（23）B，itmovesbackward!Anewkindofbubbleliquidhasbeeninvented．Ifyoublowbubbles（24）Cthisliquid，theycanlastforseveralminutes!（25）Aareverystrong．Youcanevenpickthemupandthrowthemaround!Doyouhaveyourownideasaboutinventionsnow？16．A．bikeB．busC．shipD．plane17．A．importantB．uselessC．boringD．strange18．A．dancingB．talkingC．singingD．walking19．A．butB．soC．norD．and20．A．earsB．eyesC．teethD．nose21．A．inallB．atallC．afterallD．forall22．A．carriesB．makesC．worksD．plays23．A．forwardB．backwardC．towardsD．afterwards24．A．aboutB．atC．withD．for25．A．TheyB．WeC．YouD．None【分析】这是一篇议论文．主要介绍了几种小发明．【解答】16题答案：D考查名词辨析．根据题干：．The（16）letspeopletravellongdistancesinashorttime．bike译为自行车，bus译为公交车，ship译为船，plane译为飞机，根据语境短时间内长途旅行，应该是飞机，故选择D．17题答案是：A考查形容词辨析．根据题干：Lifeismucheasierwiththese（17）inventions．应该是生活因为这些重要的发明变得更容易，故选择A．18题答案：C考查动名词辨析．根据题干：Youcanlistentomusicthatcomesthroughrealflowers．你可以听音乐通过真正的花朵．故可知是唱歌的花，所以选择C．19题答案：D考查连词辨析．根据题干：Customersinrestaurantscansmellthebeautifulroses（19）…topleasantmusicwhileeating．应该是可以闻到美丽的玫瑰和听到愉快的音乐，故选择D．20题答案：C考查名词辨析．根据题干：Peopleinthedentist'sofficecanlookatprettyliliesandlistentoMozartwhilehavingtheir（20）examined!应该是用牙，故选择C．21题答案：B考查副词辨析，根据题干：Thereisnowavehiclethatgetsyouaroundwithalmostnoeffort（21）．inall译为一共，atall译为根本，简直，afterall译为终究，forall译为尽管，虽然，句意应该是现在有一款几乎毫不费力交通工具．故选择B．22题答案：C考查动词词义辨析，根据题干：It（22）quiteeasily．及前面的句子：Infact，youdrivethisinventionwhilestandingonit!Thisvehiclerunsbyelectricity．事实上，你是站在上面驾驶这个发明的！这种交通工具靠电驱动．它操作起来非常简单，故选择C．23题答案：B考查副词辨析．根据题干：Whenyouleanforward，itmovesforward，andwhenyoulean（23），itmovesbackward!当你向前倾，它就向前移动；当你向后倾，它就向后移动．故选择B．24题答案：C考查介词辨析．根据题干：Anewkindofbubbleliquidhasbeeninvented．Ifyoublowbubbles（24）thisliquid，已经发明了一种新的气泡液体，如果你吹泡泡应该是用这种液体，故用介词with．所以选择C．25题答案：A考查人称代词，根据题干：theycanlastforseveralminutes!（25）areverystrong．要用代词they，故选择A．III、阅读理解（35分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项．（共5小题，每小题5分）26．（5分）（2010•深圳）Onahotsummerday，HolmesandDr．Watsonwentonacampingtrip．Afteragoodmealandabottleofwine，theylaydowninatentforthenightandwenttosleep．Somehourslater，Holmeswokeupandpushedhisfriend．"Watson，look!Whatcanyouseeinthesky？"Watsonreplied，"Iseemillionsandmillionsofstars．""Whatdoesthattellyou？"askedHolmes．Watsonthoughtforawhile．"First，ittellsmethatwewillhaveabeautifulcleardatetomorrow．Second，ittellsmethatthetimeisabouttwelveo'clock．And…""Whatelse？"Holmesasked．"Well，italsoremindsmethattheworldissobigandwearesosmall．Whatdoesthattellyou？"Holmessaidwithagrinonhisface，"Yousillyguy!Itonlytellsmethatsomeonehasstolenourtent!"26．Oneday，HolmesandDr．WatsonwentB．A．swimmingB．campingC．hikingD．rock﹣climbing27．HolmeswokeupA．A．inthemiddleofthenightB．earlyinthemorningC．soonafterhefellasleepD．afterWatsonpushedhim28．WatsonthoughtofatleastBthingsafterhesawthestars．A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five29．WhenHolmessawthestarsinthesky，herealizedthatD．A．itwouldbeabeautifulcleardayB．itwasabouttwelveo'clockC．theworldwassobigandtheyweresosmallD．someonehadstolentheirtent30．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassageB？A．Thestoryhappenedintheafternoon．B．Theyhadsomewinebeforetheywenttosleep．C．HolmesaskedWatsonquestionsbecauseHolmesdidn'tknowwhathappened．D．HolmesthoughtWatsonwasclever．【分析】一个炎热的夏天，福尔摩斯和华生医生去宿营旅行．吃了一堆美餐，喝了一瓶葡萄酒过后，他们躺在帐篷里过夜并且准备睡觉．几小时后，福尔摩斯醒来并推了推他的朋友："华生，看，你看天上有什么？"华生回答："璀璨星空．""你从中能看出什么？"福尔摩斯问．华生想了一会："首先，我能知道明天会是一个晴天，其次，现在已经半夜十二点了．嗯．""还有什么吗？"福尔摩斯问．"嗯，还能看出这世界是多么大，而相比之下我们有多渺小．那你能从中看出什么？"福尔摩斯狡黠一笑："你这个傻子，我只知道我们的帐篷被人偷了．"【解答】26．答案B细节理解题由文中Onahotsummerday，HolmesandDr．Watsonwentonacampingtrip可知一个炎热的夏天，福尔摩斯和华生医生去宿营旅行，故选B27．答案A细节理解题由文中ittellsmethatthetimeisabouttwelveo'clock可知现在已经半夜十二点了，故选A28．答案B细节理解题由文中First，ittellsmethatwewillhaveabeautifulcleardatetomorrow．Second，ittellsmethatthetimeisabouttwelveo'clock可知首先，我能知道明天会是一个晴天，其次，现在已经半夜十二点了，italsoremindsmethattheworldissobigandwearesosmall还能看出这世界是多么大，而相比之下我们有多渺小，故选B29．答案D细节理解题由