2022届高考英语考前30天冲刺好资料 3. 阅读理解高频熟词生义速记及练习

届高考英语考前30天终极冲刺阅读理解高频熟词生义速记及练习1.absentadj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的)Shelookedatthepictureinanabsentway.2.achev.渴望(熟义：v.&n.疼痛)Havingleftforages，hewasachingforhome.addressvt.发表演说；解决(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)Thepresidentwilladdresshisspeechat3：00pm.Weshouldaddresstheproblemproperly.4.againstprep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.5.attendv.看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight.6.availableadj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)Theprofessorisnowavailable.7.blankadj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.8.blueadj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.&n.蓝色)Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.9.cloudyadj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Whowilltakehisplacestillremainscloudy.10.coachv.辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练)Shecoachedmeinplayingfootball.11.countvt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.&v.计算，数)Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.12.coursen.一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程)Thecoursesvarywithseasons.13.crossadj.生气的(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)Don’tbecrosswithhim—afterall，heisachild.14.desertv.抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.15.developv.冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped?16.disabledadj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的)Onemorelookandhenoticedflamesshootingoutfromunderthedisabledvehicle.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)17.drivev.迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟义：v.驾驶)Hungerdrovehertosteal.18.divorcev.使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚)Youcan’tdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions.19.drawv.获得，取得，推断出(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)Whatmoralarewetodrawfromthestory?20.expressn.快车(熟义：v.表达)IsthereanexpressfromNanjingtoShanghai?21.encouragev.促进，助长，刺激(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking.22.escapev.被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)Thenameescapesmeforthemoment.23.explodev.勃然大怒；大发雷霆(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I’mabouttoexplode！Hebrokehispromiseagain.24.exploitv.利用(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)YoumustexploiteveryopportunitytolearnEnglish.25.failv.不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)Lastyeartherainfailedandmanycropsdied.26.foreignadj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)Thesubjectisforeigntoallofus.27.freshadj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)Sheisquitefreshtothework.28.gainv.(钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Don’tworry.Mywatchgains.Westillhavetime.29.groundn.理由(熟义：n.地面)Hernvt.影响；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制)Thelawofsupplyanddemandgovernsthepricesofgoods.31.hitn.成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中，打击)Tuhaoisquiteahitofthisyear.32.illadj.&adv.坏的/地(熟义：adj.生病的)It’erestn.利益；股份(熟义：n.兴趣)Ourfamilyhasinterestsinthebusiness.34.invitev.吸引(熟义：v.邀请)Don’tleavethewindowopen—it’sinvitingthievestoenter.35.inspirev.启发(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother.36.jumpn.&v.大幅度上涨(熟义：v.&n.跳跃)Lastweekthepriceofgoodsjumped.37.kidv.开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)Takeiteasy.I’mjustkidding.38.killv.消磨(时间)(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)Thatguyhangsaroundalldaylong，killingtime.39.losevi.(钟表)慢(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)Pleasehurry！Mywatchloses10minutes.40.lastadj.最不可能的(熟义：adj.最后的)HeisthelastmanIwanttosee.41.meanadj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It’smeanofyoutoeatupalltheapples.42.notev.注意，指出，特别提到(熟义：n.笔记)Inotedthatherhandsweredirty.43.openadj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的)Theyleftthematteropen.44.operatevi.起作用(熟义：vi.运转；操作；做手术)Themedicineoperatedquickly.45.partv.分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)Inordertoraisemoney，hehadtopartwithsomeofhismosttreasuredpossessions.46.pleasantadj.和蔼可亲的，友善的(熟义：adj.令人愉快的)He’salwaysbeenverypleasanttome.47.positionn.立场；观点(熟义：n.位置；职位)What’syourpositionontheproblem?48.promisev.有……的希望；使……有可能(熟义：v.&n.许诺)Thedarkcloudspromiserain.49.ratev.对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为(熟义：n.比率；速度)Thesepotatoesrateamongthebest.50.readv.理解；领会(熟义：v.阅读)Ididn’treadmother’sthoughtsatthattime.51.reflectv.沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟义：v.映出；反射)Ineedtimetoreflectonyouroffer.52.safeadj.谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的)Heisasafeman.Youcancountonhim.53.sayvt.假定；显示；表明(熟义：vt.说)Saythatwarbreaksout，whatwillyoudo?54.shoulderv.承担(熟义：n.肩膀)Youngpeopleshouldlearntoshouldertheblame.55.springv.跳，跃；突然出现(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fastfoodrestaurantsarespringingupalloverthecity.56.strengthn.强项，优点，优势(熟义：n.力气)Mathsisnotmystrength.57.walkn.行业(熟义：v.&n.行走；步行)Thissocietywelcomespeoplefromallwalksoflife.58.wearvt.表露，流露，面带(熟义：vt.穿戴)Thegirlalwayswearsahappysmile.59.weighv.权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)Pleaseweightheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdoingthis！熟词生意练习（附答案）根据语境选择划线部分的汉语意思1.acheIwasachingtotellhimthegoodnews.(B)A、疼痛B、渴望2.act(1)Ittakesabout20minutesforthedrugtoact.(C)(2)Heisalwaysactinganexperiencedmanwhohasseeneverything.(A)(3)TheactispassedbytheCongressfinally.(D)(4)HamleteventuallykillsClaudiusinAct5.(E)A、装作B、行动C、起作用D、法案E、一幕3.acknowledge(1)Heacknowledgedmebyliftinghishat.(B)(2)Sheacknowledgedhishelpintheletter.()A、承认B、对……打招呼C、感谢CD、告知，确认4.advanceSheaskedforanadvanceonhersalary.(C)A、前进B、提前C、预付款5.affect(1)Theaudiencewasdeeplyaffectedbyhislecture.(C)(2)Hisleftlungisaffectedbycancer.(B)A、影响B、（疾病）侵袭C、感动6.against(1)Theskyscraperstandsoutagainstthebluesky.(B)(2)Hesavedmoneyagainstoldage.(C)A、反对、逆B、以……为背景C、防备D、倚在，靠在7.air(1)Shebegantoworkwithanairofquietconfidence.(B)(2)Wehavenowishtoairthematter.(A)A、公开B、神态，样子C、空气8.allowThenewseatbeltallowsthedrivergreaterfreedomofmovement.(C）A、允许，准许B、承认C、使……有可能9.allowanceHisfathergavehimanallowanceof$,1,000ayear.(B)A、允许B、零用钱C、允许量10.appetiteHehasanappetiteformusicwhilehisbrotherlikesplayingfootball.（B）A、胃口B、爱好C、食欲11.appreciateAtthattime,wedidn’tfullyappreciatethathewasseriouslyill.（C）A、欣赏B、感激，感谢C、意识到12.argueMaryarguedmeintobuyinganewskirt..（B）A、争辩B、说服C、争论13.arrest(1)Thenewmedicinearrestedthespreadofthedisease.(C)(2)Herwarningtonearrestedmyattention.(B)A、逮捕B、吸引某人的注意C、阻止14.aspectHeisamanwithanimpressiveaspect.(B)A、方面B、外表，外观C、方位，朝向15.balance(1)Imustcheckmybankbalance.(B)(2)Theschoolaimstobalancetheamountoftimespentonartsandsciencesubjects.(C)A、平衡B、差额，余款C、使均衡16.bear(1)Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthescars.(B)(2)Thatappletreebearswell.(C)A、忍受，容忍B、显示，带有C、结果17.behaviourManyexpertsarestudyingthebehaviouroftheAIDSvirus.(B)A、行为B、性能，特点C、举止18.blankThestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.(C)A、空白，空格B、空白的C、没表情的，茫然的19.blue(1)He’sbeenfeelingblueallweekasaresultofhisfailureintheexam.(C)(2)Herhandswerebluewithcold.(A)A、发青的B、蓝色C、忧伤的20.buildHeisamanofstrongbuild.(C)A、建造B、锻炼C、体格21.capHecappedmystorywithanevenfunnierone.(C)A、帽子B、覆盖，笼罩C、胜过，超过22.celebrateHecelebratedherforhercourage.(B)A、庆祝B、称颂，赞扬C、举行（仪式）23.chargeIftheredlightcomeson,itmeansthebatteryisn’tcharging.(C)A、负责，管理B、收费C、充电24.classThepartytriestoappealtoallclassesofsociety.(B)A、班级B、阶层，阶级C、种类，类别25.commandDr.Yangcommandsagreatdealofrespectasasurgeon.(C)A、命令，指挥B、精通C、赢得、博得26.commitShedidn’twanttocommitherselfonthatmatter.(B)A、犯（错误、罪行）B、承担义务（责任）C、调拨……供使用27.concludeHeconcludedhisspeechwithsomeamusingremarks.(A)A、结束；完成B、下结论，推论出C、决定28.conductPlasticandrubberwon’tconductelectricity,butcopperwill.(C)A、指挥B、带领C、传导29.consumeThefireconsumedtheentirebuilding.(C)A、消耗，花费B、消费C、烧毁；毁灭30.containHearingsuchafunjoke,heistooexcitedtocontainhislaughter.(B)A、包含，含有B、抑制，控制C、容纳31.count(1)Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.(C)(2)Hesaidthathecountedmeashisdearestperson.(B)A、计算，数数B、把……认为C、有价值，重要32.courseThemaincoursewasroastduck.(C)A、过程B、课程C、一道菜33.cover(1)Theywerehopingtocover40milesyesterday.(B)(2)Youwillhavetopayanextraamounttocoverthecostofinsurance.(C)A、覆盖B、走完（一段路程）C、（钱）够支付34.creditMuchoftheirsuccesscanbecreditedtothefamousexpert.(B)A、信用，信誉B、把……归功于C、相信，信任35.cross(1)Don’tbesocrosswithme!(D)(2)Amuleisacrossbetweenahorseandadonkey.(C)A、穿越，横过B、十字C、混合物，杂种D、生气的36.damage(1)Heclaimed$7,000damagesfromthetaxicompany.(C)(2)What’sthedamageofthejourney?(D)A、损坏B、伤害C、赔偿金D、费用37.dismissHejustlaughedanddismissedthesuggestionasunrealistic.(B)A、解雇，开除B、拒绝考虑（想法，意见等）C、解散38.do(1)Tenbottlesofwineshoulddofortheparty.(C)(2)Thatvasewoulddoforyourmum’sbirthdaypresent.(B)A、做，干B、正合适C、足够39.drive(1)Failuredrovehimtosuicide.(C)(2)Hedroveanailintothewall.(D)A、驾驶B、用车送（人）C、迫使D、将……砸入40.drawHisstorydrewtearsfromtheaudience.(A)A、造成B、画C、拖，拉41.edgeSlowly,weedgedourwaytowardsthefrontofthecrowd.(C)A、边缘B、刀刃C、慢慢移动42.electIncreasingnumbersofpeopleelecttoworkfromhomenowadays.(A)A、选择B、推举C、选举43.employThereportexaminesteachingmethodsemployedintheclassroom.(B)A、雇用B、运用，使用C、忙于44.enter(1)Sheenteredhernameforamathcontest.(B)(2)Heenteredthelawprofession.(C)A、进入B、报名参加C、开始（新生活、新局面），从事45.entertainHeentertainedabeliefthathissonwouldriseintheworld.(B)A、款待B、怀有，抱有C、使（人）快乐46.even(1)Thereisnotenoughevenlandtobuildanairportinthehillyregion.（B)(2)Thegovernmentshoulddosomethingtokeeppricesmoreeven.(C）A、甚至B、平坦的，平滑的C、平稳的47.expandHeexpandedonhisnewtheory.(C)A、扩大，扩张B、膨胀C、充分阐述48.explode(1)Thechildrenexplodedwithlaughter.(C)(2)Thenewfindingsexplodedthisoldtheory.(D)A、爆炸B、爆裂C、（因生气、笑等）使（感情）爆发D、推翻49.fast(1)Heismyfastfriend.(C)(2)Theclothisdyedwithfastcolor.(B)A、快的/地B、不褪色的C、忠实的，可靠的50.feverHewaitedforherarrivalinafeverofexcitement.(B)A、发烧B、狂热C、发热51.fine(1)There’safinedistinctionbetweenthemeaningsofthetwowords.(B)(2)Iwasfinedthirtydollarsforspeeding.(D)A、美好的B、细微的C、晴朗的D、罚款52.followShefollowsthefashionassoonasitcomesout.(A)A、跟随B、听从C、遵循（某生活方式）53.foreign(1)Thesubjectisforeigntome.(B)(2)Tellingliesisforeigntohisnature.(C)A、外国的，外交的B、不熟悉的C、与……格格不入的54.freezeShefrozeatthesightofthesnake.(C)A、冻结B、使冻僵C、使呆住55.gameAreyousurehe’sreallyinterested,andnotjustplayingsillygameswithyou?(C)A、游戏B、比赛C、把戏；花招56.govern(1)Whatfactorsgovernedyourdecision?(C)(2)Hegovernedhistemper.(D)A、统治B、管理C、影响D、控制；抑制57.green(1)Heisatypistwhoisgreenathisjob.(C)(2)Itisstillgreeninmymemory.(D)A、绿色的B、青的，不熟的C、没有经验的D、新鲜的58.groundThereisnogroundforgivingup.Tryagaincarefullyandyouwillsucceed.(C)A、地面B、土地，场地C、理由59.heavyHesaidgoodbyetohismotherwithaheavyheart.(C)A、重的B、大量的C、（心情）沉重的，忧郁的60.hitThemovieturnedouttobeagreathit,whichwasunexpected.(C)A、击中，打击B、袭击C、成功，一举走红61.hungryStudentsarehungryforknowledge.(B)A、饥饿的B、渴望的C、挨饿的62.illTheanimalswereilltreatedbythem.(C)A、生病的B、不舒服的C、恶劣地63.interest(1)Ourfamilyhasaninterestinthebusiness.(B)(2)Hewillpay6percentinterestonaloan.(A)A、利息B、股份C、兴趣，爱好64.inventHeinventedanexcuseforhisbeinglate.(B)A、发明B、捏造，虚构C、创造65.inviteSuchacarelessactiononlyinvitessuspicion.(C)A、邀请B、请求，征求C、招致；惹起66.jumpLastweekthepriceofgoodsjumped.(C)A、跳；跳过B、惊跳C、（物价等）暴涨67.kill(1)Thetrafficjamkilledourhopeofgettingthereontime.(D)(2)Hisjokekilledtheaudience.(C)A、杀掉；害死B、消磨（时间）C、使笑/痛得要死D、使（希望）破灭68.labourHelabouredupthesteephill.(C)A、劳动B、努力做C、费力地前进69.lastHeisthelastpersontotellalie.(C)A、最后的，最终的B、上一个的C、最不可能的70.legThelastlegofthejourneyalwaysseemsthelongest.(B)A、腿B、一段路程C、（食用）动物的腿71.lift(1)Hisspeechgaveusalift.(D)(2)Adrinkwillliftyourspirits.(C)A、举起B、抬起C、振作（精神）D、鼓舞72.mendHe’smendingslowlyaftertheoperation.(C)A、修理B、修补C、痊愈；恢复健康73.messageWhatmessagedoyouthinkthenovelhas?(C)A、信息B、口信C、要点；主旨74.novelTheideawasnoveltome.(B)A、小说B、新颖的；新奇的75.openTheyleftthewateropen.(A)A、打开的，开着的B、（问题）未解决的C、开放的76.ownSheownedhermistake.(C)A、自己的B、拥有；持有C、承认；供认77.outgoingTheoutgoingpresidentwillattendtheconferencepersonally,andthenhe’llresignhispost.(C)A、爱交际的B、外向的C、将卸任的；离职的78.park(1)Iparkedmybabyattheneighbor’shouse.(B)(2)Sheparkedherselfontheedgeofthebed.(D)A、公园，庭院B、放置C、停车D、坐下79.pictureHeknewalotaboutthepresenteconomicpicture.(B)A、图片B、状况；形势C、描绘80.poolIfwepoolideas,wemayfindabettersolutiontotheproblem.(C)A、水坑B、池塘C、集中使用，联合81.practicallyMyworkispracticallyfinishednow,soIcanhaveagoodtimethisweekend.(C)A、实际上B、从实际出发C、几乎，差不多82.practiceItisherusualpracticetohaveonlyonemealonSundays.(C)A、练习B、实践C、惯例83.properWe’reinapropermessnow.(C)A、恰当的B、规范的C、完全的；彻底的84.pressHepressedhergueststostayalittlelonger.(B)A、压B、劝说C、压碎；熨平85.putIdon’tthinkyouputitclearly.Wouldyoumindexplainingitagain?(B)A、放，搁B、说，表达C、使处于（某状态）86.reachHere’smyphonenumber,incaseyouneedtoreachme.(A)A、（用电话等）与……取得联络B、到达；抵达C、伸手触及87.readIdidn’treadmother’sthoughtsatthattime.(C)A、阅读B、了解C、理解；领会88.receiveWewillreceivegueststonight.(C)A、得到B、收到C、接待；欢迎89.reduce(1)Thebombsreducedthecitytoruins.(B)(2)Hungerreducedhimtostealing.(C)A、减少；缩减B、使成为C、迫使（……陷入不佳状态）90.restHisassumptionrestedonreliabledata.(B)A、停止B、依靠，依赖C、休息91.run(1)Agoodidearanthroughhermind.(B)(2)Heisnotrunningintheupcomingelection.(C)A、奔跑B、忽然想起C、竞选D、经营92.say(1)Saythatwarbreaksout,whatwillyoudo?(B)(2)Whatwouldyoudoifyougot,say,amilliondollars?(C)A、说B、假定C、譬如93.set(1)Helookedatmewithseteyes.(C)(2)Reviewingmystudiesthewholemonth,Iwassetfortheexam.(D)A、放置B、确定C、意志坚定的D、准备好的94.shoot(1)Thetreesareshootingoutfreshgreenleaves.(B)(2)Thetreegiveoutnewshootsinspring.(C)A、射击；射中B、发芽C、嫩芽；新枝95.shotHisfatherisabigshotinthefactory.(C)A、射击B、开枪/炮C、重要人物96.springFast-foodrestaurantsarespringupalloverthecity.(B)A、春天B、涌出C、泉水97.standThereisanewspaperstandatthecorner.(C)A、站立B、忍受C、货摊；售货亭98.stationTwoguardswerestationedatthebackoftheroom.(C)A、站台B、车站C、驻扎于99.stealThemanstoleoutofthebuildingwithoutanyoneseeinghim.(B)A、偷B、悄悄地行动C、窃取100.strengthMathismystrength,whileIdon’tdowellinEnglish.(C)A、力气，力量B、体力C、强项101.succeed(1)The