大纲词汇复习

大纲重点词汇复习第一讲a-c,第二讲d-h,第三讲i-o,第四讲p-s,第五讲t-z词汇复习第一讲a-c

1.识记词汇

1.Someoftheoldtraditionshavebeen____astimegoesby.

[A]abandoned

[B]abolished

[C]absorbed

[D]abused

2.Youcantgain____tothelibraryunlessyouareamemberoftheclub.

[A]acquaintance

[B]acknowledgement[C]account

[D]access

3.____byhisbestfriend,hewenttohavehisfirstjobinterview.

[A]accumulated

[B]accompanied

[C]activated

[D]adjusted

4.Heissuretowinwith____preparation.

[A]abundant

[B]accurate

[C]absolute

[D]adequate

5.Itis____thatthescientistshavefoundnewwaystocurethedisease.

[A]altered

[B]admitted

[C]alleged

[D]allocated

6.Thegroupleaderis____todaystaskstoeveryone.

[A]assessing

[B]assuring

[C]assigning

[D]assembling

7.Ireally____yourvaluableadvice.

[A]appreciate

[B]approach

[C]appoint

[D]approve

8.Usuallynewproblems____whenoldonesaresolved.

[A]rise

[B]arise

[C]raise

[D]arouse

9.Hefailedinhis____tostoptheaccidentfromhappening.

[A]association

[B]attribute

[C]attempt

[D]awareness

10.Idliketovoteon____ofmyfamily.

[A]benefit

[B]behalf

[C]boast

[D]border

11.Weshouldnt____himforallthemistakes.

[A]accuse

[B]blame

[C]charge

[D]scold

12.Heisbraveenoughto____anyauthority.

[A]celebrate

[B]capture

[C]challenge

[D]claim

13.Theresearchgroup____offivescientists.

[A]consists

[B]composes

[C]comprises

[D]constitutes

14.Butforyour____,Icouldnothavefinishedthislong,hardjourney.

[A]campaign

[B]capacity

[C]concern

[D]company

15.Hewas____toacceptthisunfaircondition.

[A]concealed

[B]complained

[C]compelled

[D]coincided

16.Heseems____whenreadingthisletter.

[A]confused

[B]conscious

[C]considerate

[D]content

17.Hislateractionsarenot____withthefirstimpressionheleftonus.

[A]consistent

[B]constant

[C]convenient

[D]convincing

18.Wefounditnecessaryto____theteamspiritinourstudents.

[A]contest

[B]cooperate

[C]comment

[D]cultivate

19.Wehavenothingin____withourneighbors.

[A]common

[B]comfort

[C]column

[D]command

20.Theplayersarequite____inthemselves.

[A]critical

[B]concerned

[C]confident

[D]conservative2.重要词组

21.Hedidn’tgetthemessage;____,hemissedthemeeting.

[A]asaresult

[B]asarule

[C]asawhole

[D]asusual

22.pleasemakeyourself____whileyoustayherewithus.

[A]ataloss

[B]atease

[C]athand

[D]atrandom

23.Youcan’tsucceedinyourcareeratthe____ofyourhealth.

[A]rate

[B]cost

[C]sight

[D]mercy

24.____,heisbyfarthebestfootballplayerintheworld.

[A]Atanyrate

[B]Attimes

[C]Byandby

[D]Beyonddoubt

25.Itissaidthatthecouplehas____forsometime.

[A]brokenaway

[B]brokenoff

[C]brokendown

[D]brokenup

26.Thepoliticalreformwill____greatchangesinthegovernment.

[A]bringabout

[B]bringout

[C]bringover

[D]bringup

27.Sorry,Itookyourschoolbag____.

[A]byaccident

[B]bymistake

[C]bynature

[D]byhand

28.Hearingthenews,Icouldnothelpbut____.

[A]cry

[B]cried

[C]crying

[D]tocry

29.Ifyouhurryup,youcanstill____otherstudents.

[A]catchupwith[B]copewith

[C]comeupwith[D]cometotermswith

30.____ourexpectation,allthetopstudentsinourclassfailedtheexam.

[A]Inadditionto[B]Bymeansof

[C]Contraryto

[D]Asfor3．单词拼写

31．好奇心n.c________

32广播，播音v.b________

33有益的，有好处的a.b_________34预计，期望v.a_________

35供选择的东西，取舍n.a__________36抽象的a.a_______

37大量的，丰盛的a.a_______

38祝福，赐福v.b____

39偶然的，随便的a.c_____

40门类，种类，范畴n.c_______

41倒塌，崩溃v.c_______

42比较的，相当的a.c__________

43.集中，聚集v.c__________

44.考虑周到的，体谅的a.c__________

45相符合，一致，通信v.c_________46标准，准则n.c________

47.顾客，主顾

n.c_______

48光辉灿烂的，杰出的a.b________

49

预算n.b_____

50

自动的，无意识的a.a________KEY:

1-20

ADBDC

CABCB

BCADC

AADAC

21-30

ABBDD

ABAAC

31curiosity

32broadcast

33beneficial

34anticipate

35alternative

36abstract

37abundant

38bless

39casual

40category

41collapse

42comparative43concentrate44considerate45correspond

46criterion

47customer

48brilliant

49budget

50automatic

词汇复习第二讲d-h

1．识记词汇

1.Thereisaheated____ontheroleofeducationthroughoutthecountry.

[A]debate

[B]decade

[C]decay

[D]decline

2.She____hisinvitationwithasmile.

[A]refused

[B]rejected

[C]declined

[D]turneddown

3.Itneedsskillstohandlesucha____relationship.

[A]delicious

[B]definite

[C]desperate[D]delicate

4.Deprived____everythingheusedtohad,helivedindespair.

[A]with

[B]of

[C]in

[D]over

5.Heis____tocatchupwithhisclassmates.

[A]devoted

[B]determined

[C]depressed[D]delivered

6.Ifyoudon’t____yourchildren,theywillbespoiled.

[A]discipline

[B]discard

[C]distract

[D]distribute

7.Theradioactivewastesfromthenuclearpowerplantmustbe____of.

[A]discarded

[B]thrown

[C]abandoned[D]disposed

8.Itisafraidthatsomedayinthefuturecomputerswill____thewholeworld.

[A]dominate

[B]donate

[C]disrupt

[D]discount

9.Itisreally____toencounterone’sformerloverataparty.

[A]earnest

[B]elementary

[C]embarrassing[D]efficient

10.Greater____hasbeenputonthedevelopmentofthewest.

[A]emphasis

[B]excess

[C]existence[D]extinction

11.Toomuch____toviolenceonTVwillexertsomebadinfluenceonchildren.

[A]excuse

[B]exit

[C]exposure

[D]expense

12.Everyresidentcanhaveaccesstothesports____ofthecommunity.

[A]equipment

[B]facilities

[C]instrument[D]devices

13.Thecriticsallspeak____ofthenewplay.

[A]favorably

[B]feasibly

[C]flexibly

[D]favorite

14.Withthediscoveryofgoldinthenearbymountains,thistownbeganto____.

[A]fluctuate

[B]flourish

[C]foster

[D]forbid

15.Heblamedhisfailureonbad____.

[A]formation

[B]foundation

[C]frustration[D]fortune

16.Thefanshavewaitedoutofthehotelforhoursjusttocatcha____ofthefilmstar.

[A]glance

[B]glimpse

[C]sight

[D]vision

17.I’m____forwhatyouhavedoneformyfamily.

[A]guilty

[B]genuine

[C]generous

[D]grateful

18.Manshoulddevelopin____withnature.

[A]harmony

[B]hostility

[C]hazard

[D]horizon

19.Henever____tohelpthoseintrouble.

[A]handle

[B]hurry

[C]hesitate

[D]hinder

2o.peoplewhohaveahealthy____inlifetendtobehappierthanthosewhodon’t.

[A]habit

[B]hobby

[C]honesty

[D]humor

21.Thewriterlikesto____hisownexperiencewhenwritingastory.

[A]drawin

[B]drawon

[C]drawup

[D]drawout

22.Hehastolearnto____parents’carewhenhelivesalone.

[A]doawaywith[B]dowith

[C]dowithout[D]dealwith

23.Inwinter,Idon’t____havingcolddrinks.

[A]feellike

[B]figureout

[C]dropby

[D]dropout

24.Youshouldstudyhard____yourselfandyourfamily.

[A]dueto

[B]exceptfor

[C]forthesakeof[D]infavorof

25.Youcankeepthecup____,butyoucan’tkeepitforgood.

[A]forever

[B]forshort

[C]forthetimebeing[D]fornothing

26.Thelanguagebarriermay____tomisunderstandingbetweendifferentnations.

[A]getholdof

[B]givethebetterof[C]givefullplayto[D]giveriseto

27.Hecan’t____histearsonhearingthegoodnews.

[A]holdback

[B]getover

[C]holdout

[D]getthrough

28.Icouldhavearrivedontime,butIwas____intraffic.

[A]handedin

[B]handedover

[C]heldon

[D]heldup2．单词拼写

1．谦虚的，谦卑的a.h_____

2.提高，加强v.h_______

3．和谐，融洽n.h______

4.认真的，诚恳的a.e______

5.戏剧性的a.d_______

6.多样性n.d________

7.差异，不一致n.d__________

8.可行的，可能的a.f_______

9．灵活的，柔顺的a.f_______

10.预报，预测n./v.f_______

11．幸运地，幸亏adv.f__________

12.供应，布置家具v.f______

13．赌博n./v.g_____

14.手势，姿势n.g______

15.贪婪的a.g_____

16.担保，保证v.g________

17．危险，公害n.h_____

18.夸大，夸张v.e_________

19．展览，展览会n.e_________

20.广阔的，广泛的a.e________

3．汉译英

1．他决心充分发挥自己的潜力已取得最理想的成绩。

2．他宁愿不靠车生活也不愿从他的朋友那借一辆。

3．那些能说一门外语的人比其他申请人有优势。

4．一个人在业余时间喜欢做什么也许和他的工作无关。

5．即使他很忙，他仍时不时地来顺便拜访一下。Key:

1.

ACDBBADACACBABD

BDACB

BCACC

DAD2.1.humble

2.heighten

3.harmony

4.earnest

5.dramatic

6.diversify

7.discrepancy8.feasible

9.flexible

10.forecast

11.fortunately12.furnish

13.gamble

14.gesture

15.greedy

16.guarantee17.hazard

18.exaggerate19.exhibition20.extensive

1.Heisdeterminedtogivefullplaytohispotentialsoastogettheidealperformance.

2.Hehadratherdowithoutacarthanrentonefromhisfriend.

3.Thosewiththeabilitytospeakaforeignlanguagewillhaveanadvantageoverotherapplicants.

4.Whatonedoesinhisleisuretimemayhavenothingtodowithhisjob.

5.Hedropsbyfromtimetotimeevenifheisverybusy.

词汇练习第三讲i-o

I.识记词汇

1.Canwe___yoursilencewithapproval?

[A]clarify

[B]justify

[C]identify

[D]modify

2.Itis___thatthemessagebedeliveredtoeverybody.

[A]identical

[B]imperative

[C]impressive

[D]innocent

3.Ittakesstrongdeterminationto___thisambitiousplan.

[A]impose

[B]improvise

[C]imply

[D]implement

4.Heissoabsorbedinhisownthoughtsthatheseems___totheoutsideworld.

[A]indifferent

[B]invariable

[C]initial

[D]innocent

5.Thisbookwillhaveagreat___onourdailylife.

[A]implication

[B]inference

[C]incident

[D]impact

6.please___meofyourrecentprogress.

[A]impose

[B]inform

[C]insure

[D]impress

7.Natureisan___systemwhichcanbreakdownwhenlosingonechain.

[A]insistent

[B]irrelevant

[C]integrated

[D]isolated

8.Don’tget___inthisdangeroussituations.

[A]involved

[B]inspired

[C]inspected

[D]inserted

9.Thedirectorshouldbe___forwhatthecompanyhasdone.

[A]learned

[B]liable

[C]likely

[D]literal

10.CanItakethe___ofdrivingyouhome?

[A]layout

[B]leisure

[C]luxury

[D]liberty

11.Ittakesmemuchmoneyto___theoldhouse.

[A]maintain

[B]master

[C]mention

[D]magnify

12.Sheiseasilyattractedby___men.

[A]mutual

[B]massive

[C]mature

[D]moderate

13.onlya___ofpeopleareinfavorofthereformsoitisrejected.

[A]majority

[B]minority

[C]maximum

[D]minimum

14.parentsshould___whatprogramstheirchildrenarewatching.

[A]modify

[B]monopolize

[C]monitor

[D]mount

15.Beingahighly___languagelearner,hetakeseveryopportunitytoimprovehisEnglish.

[A]motivate

[B]motivating

[C]motivated

[D]ismotivated

16.Thesunandthestarscanallbeusedfor___.

[A]necessity

[B]neglect

[C]negotiation

[D]navigation

17.Hardasitwas,hemanagedtostay___inthedispute.

[A]negative

[B]neutral

[C]obscure

[D]optimal

18.payingtaxesisoneofthe___ofeverycitizen.

[A]obstacles

[B]objectives

[C]occasions

[D]obligations

19.Standing___totheriverisanoldoaktree.

[A]optional

[B]original

[C]opposite

[D]outstanding

20.Thebookisabouthowtheempirewas___.

[A]outgrew

[B]overlooked

[C]overtaken

[D]overturned

21.Theprojectwasdonemysteriously;___,fewknewthetruthofit.

[A]inaddition

[B]inconsequence[C]incontrast

[D]ineffect

22.Thereformwascarriedout___theestablishedpolicyoftheparty.

[A]inspiteof

[B]inchargeof

[C]inlightof

[D]inproportionto

23.Hedeclinedthenomination___hedidn’tfeellikingbecomingapublicfigure.

[A]inthat

[B]nowthat

[C]notthat

[D]butthat

24.Hehasneverbeenabroad,___stayinAmericaforoneyear.

[A]inparticular

[B]letalone

[C]needlesstosay[D]onthecontrary

25.Youcan’tfindanybookinhisroom___sciencefictions.

[A]otherthan

[B]insteadof

[C]intermsof

[D]onaccountof

26.Hismotherbecomesdisappointedwheneverhefailsto___herexpectation.

[A]makeuseof

[B]letgoof

[C]liveupto

[D]keepupwith

27.Ireally___meetingyouattheconference.

[A]lookforwardto[B]lookdownon[C]makeupfor

[D]makewayfor

28.___hadItakenmyseatthanthefilmbegan.

[A]Nosooner

[B]Nomatter

[C]Nolonger

[D]Notonly

29.Heisnotsomuchclever___diligent.

[A]as

[B]than

[C]that

[D]except

30.We’vebeen___sincewegraduatedfromhighschool.

[A]outofdate

[B]outofpower

[C]outofsight

[D]outoftouchII.单词拼写

1.同一的，相等的a.i________

2.无知的，愚昧的a.i_______

3.移民的，侨民的a.i________4.最初的，词首的a.i______

5.使结合，使成一体v.i________6.打断，中止v.i________

7.不变地adv.i_________

8.旅行，行程n.j______

9.发射，发动v.l_____

10.立法v.l________

11.奢侈n.l________

12.壮丽的，宏伟的a.m__________

13.手的，体力的a.m_____

14.机构，机制n.m________

15.奇迹n.m______

16.多样的，复合的a.m_______

17.中立的，中性的a.n______

18.子女；后代no________

19.压倒之势的a.o___________20.装饰，点缀v.o_______2.汉译英

1)在某种意义上，你的成就和你的努力成正比。

2)从长远来看，这些教育节目对儿童的成长具有积极的意义。

3)无论她失败多少次，她绝不轻易放弃。

4)务必确保这些设施得到充分的利用。

5)他的成功一部分是因为他的努力，一部分是因为运气好。

Key:

CBDAD

BCABD

ACBCC

DBDCD

BCABA

CAAAD

1.identical

2.ignorant

3.immigrant

4.initial

5.integrate

6.interrupt

7.invariably

8.journey

9.launch

10.legislate

11.luxury

12.magnificent13.manual

14.mechanism15.miracle

16.multiple

17.neutral

18.offspring

19.overwhelming20.ornament

1.Yourachievementsare,inasense,inproportiontoyourefforts.

2.Inthelongrun,theseeducationalprogramsareofpositivesignificancetochildren’sgrowth.

3.Nomatterhowmanytimesshehasfailed,shewillnevergiveup.

4.Makesurethesefacilitiesaremadefulluseof.

5.Hissuccessis,inpart,duetohishardwork,andinpart,duetohisgoodluck.

词汇复习第四讲p-s

1.识记词汇

1.Itisa___tosaythattherichmanisverypoor.

[A]passion

[B]paradox

[C]pledge

[D]proposal

2.Thesoundissopowerfulthatitcan___thethickwall.

[A]penetrate

[B]pardon

[C]perceive

[D]persuade

3.owingtothebadweather,thetennismatchwas___.

[A]participated

[B]polished

[C]portrayed

[D]postponed

4.Therehasbeenno___inthislawcase.

[A]precedent

[B]preference[C]priority

[D]proceeding

5.Thistheorybeganto___since1960s.

[A]prevail

[B]proceed

[C]prohibit

[D]promote

6.Thenewreformplanhasarousedsevere___fromtheworkers.

[A]proportion

[B]prospect

[C]proposal

[D]protest

7.Hecan’tmakea___decisionwhenheisangry.

[A]punctual

[B]random

[C]rational

[D]principal

8.Itishighlyrecommendedthatanewteam___immediatelytofinishthetask.

[A]shouldbeformed

[B]mustbeformed

[C]isformed

[D]formed

9.Hefelt___whenknowingthathissonwassoundandsafe.

[A]relaxed

[B]relieved

[C]reluctant

[D]remedied

10.She___hermothersomuchthatsheisoftenmistakenforhermother.

[A]rescues

[B]represents[C]resembles

[D]resists

11.Theycancelledthemeetingforthesakeof___.

[A]security

[B]sacrifice

[C]schedule

[D]sensitivity

12.Ifyouoftenfailina___test,howcanyouexpecttowininarealtest?

[A]satisfied

[B]salient

[C]significant

[D]simulated

13.Theymentionedtheirplantogetmarriedthissummer,buttheydidn’t___thetime.

[A]speculate

[B]specify

[C]sponsor

[D]squeeze

14.Theseconddesignisobviously___tothefirstone.

[A]superficial

[B]subtle

[C]subjective

[D]superior

15.Hehasbeen___fromonejobtoanotherinthepastthreeyears.

[A]switching

[B]suspecting[C]sustaining

[D]surviving

16.ChinesesailorsaresaidtohavevisitedAmerica___Columbus.

[A]priorto

[B]providedthat[C]ratherthan

[D]regardlessof

17.please___itthateverythingiswellarrangedwhileIamaway.

[A]seeto

[B]setabout

[C]setaside

[D]stickto

18.Youhavepromisedto___theplanasitis,soyoushouldn’tchangeit.

[A]standfor

[B]standout

[C]stickto

[D]sumup2.单词拼写

1．自发的，本能的a.s__________

2.掩蔽，保护处n.s______

3.增援，加强v.r________

4.关联，中肯n.r________

5.不情愿的a.r________

6.登记，注册v.r_______

7.熟练，精通n.p__________

8.保护v.p_______

9.初步的a.p__________

10.思索，投机v.s________

11.名声，名誉n.r_________

12.各自地adv.r___________

13.肤浅的，表面的a.s__________

14.总结，归纳v.s________

15.症状n.s______

16.同情n.s_______

17.例行的事务n.r______

18.辫子，队n.q____

19.辨认，认出v.r________

20.随意的a．r_____３．汉译英

１．他在促进两国友谊方面起着重要的作用．

２．就我所知，这位女士是第一位区分这两种现象的人．

３．任何人，无论她的种族和肤色，都有权收到良好的教育．

４．诸如心理学家这样的科学家需要精通理论．

５．这个小学生对这本书如此的着迷以至于忘记了吃饭．Key:

BADAA

DCABC

ADBDA

AAC1．spontaneous

2.shelter

3.reinforce

4.relevance

5.reluctant

6.

register

7.proficiency8.preserve

9.preliminary

10.speculate

11.reputation

12.respectively13.superficial

14.summarize15.symptom

16.sympathy

17.routine

18.queue

19.recognize20.random1.Heplaysanimportantrole/partinpromotingfriendshipbetweenthetwocountries.

2.So/AsfarasIknow,thisladyisthefirstonetodistinguishbetweenthetwophenomena.

3.Anybody,regardlessofhisorherraceorskincolor,isentitledtoagoodeducation.

4.Suchscientistsaspsychologistsneedtohaveatheoreticalproficiency.

5.Thepupilwassoabsorbedinthebookastoforgetthedinner.

词汇练习第五讲t-z

I.识记词汇

1.Such___thingsastrees,books,andtablesareeasierforchildrentolearnthanthoseabstractconcepts.

[A]tangible

[B]temporary

[C]tentative

[D]toxic

2.Hisself-esteemwasunderthe___ofbeingdestroyedwhenhefailedagainandagain.

[A]transaction

[B]thrust

[C]threat

[D]territory

3.Hehaslearnedto___hiswife’sweakpoints.

[A]transmit

[B]transform

[C]transfer

[D]tolerate

4.Itisdemandedthatthegovernmentpolicyshouldbemademore___.

[A]transparent

[B]tough

[C]tropical

[D]tricky

5.Therehasalwaysbeena____fornewcomerstofeeldifficultinthiscareer.

[A]twist

[B]trend

[C]trial

[D]trade-off

6.Hepromisedto___whatwasgivenhimunderanycircumstances.

[A]underlie

[B]undergo

[C]undermine

[D]undertake

7.Hisfailu