2022年高考英语真题试卷（新高考全国Ⅰ卷）教师版

2022年高考英语真题试卷（新高考全国Ⅰ卷）一、阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）阅读理解GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2-15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.GroupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作业)duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/ln-ClassWritingsandTest/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotime.Iwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillexamazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.1．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atextbook. B．Anexampaper.C．Acourseplan. D．Anacademicarticle.2．Howmanypartsisastudent'sfinalgrademadeupof?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.3．Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A．Youwillreceiveazero. B．Youwilllosealettergrade.C．Youwillbegivenatest. D．Youwillhavetorewriteit.【答案】1．C2．B3．A【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．考查推理判断。根据文章标题“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature”文学概论课程评分办法；以及Essays(60%)部分中的“Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeofforthiscourse：”你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分。可知，本文介绍了文学概论课程评分办法，应该出自一个课程计划。故选C。2．考查细节理解。根据标题“Essays(60%)”、“GroupAssignments(30%)”和“DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupsWork/Homework(10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。故选B。3．考查推理判断。根据LateWork部分中的“Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.”如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分。可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。故选A。（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）阅读理解Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugula(芝麻菜)wastomakeanicegreensalad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedupworkinglate.Thenfriendscalledwithadinnerinvitation.Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.Butasdayspassed,thearugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;IcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry,"foodwastegoesagainstthemoralgrain,"asElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth'scoverstory.It'sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway—from"ugly"(butquitecatable)vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andotherresourcesusedtogrowit.Thatmakesfoodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,"iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld."Ifthat'shardtounderstand,let'skeepitassimpleasthearugulaatthebackofmyrefrigerator.MikeCurtinseesmyarugulastoryallthetime—butforhim,it'smorelike12boxesofdonatedstrawberriesnearingtheirlastdays.CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington.D.C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished(有瑕疵的)producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.Andthestrawberries?Volunteerswillwash,cut,andfreezeordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.Suchmethodsseemobvious,yetsooftenwejustdon'tthink."Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon'teat."Curtinsays.4．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastory?A．Wepaylittleattentiontofoodwaste.B．Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.C．wewastemorevegetablesthanmeat.D．Wehavegoodreasonsforwastingfood.5．Whatisaconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothetext?A．Moraldecline. B．Environmentalharm.C．Energyshortage. D．Worldwidestarvation.6．WhatdoesCurtin'scompanydo?A．Itproduceskitchenequipment.B．Itturnsrottenarugulaintocleanfuel.C．Ithelpslocalfarmersgrowfruits.D．Itmakesmealsoutofunwantedfood.7．WhatdoesCurtinsuggestpeopledo?A．Buyonlywhatisneeded. B．Reducefoodconsumption.C．Goshoppingonceaweek. D．Eatinrestaurantslessoften.【答案】4．B5．B6．D7．A【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；社会现象类；说明文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们日常生活中的食物浪费现象以及华盛顿DC中央厨房的首席执行官科廷为解决食物浪费而采取的努力。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.”像我们大多数人一样，我努力关注那些被浪费的食物；以及“Butasdayspassed,thearugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;couldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.”但随着时间的推移，芝麻菜变坏了。更糟糕的是，我不假思索地买了太多东西；我扔掉的东西可以做六份沙拉。可推知，作者想通过讲述芝麻菜的故事来表明我们有时会无意间浪费食物。故选B。5．考查细节理解。根据第三段“Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andother,resourcesusedtogrowit.Thatmakesfoodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,‘iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.’”生产没人吃的食物会浪费用于种植食物的水、燃料和其他资源。这使得食物浪费成为一个环境问题。事实上，罗伊特写道，“如果食物浪费是一个国家，它将是世界上第三大温室气体排放国。”可知，根据文中的说法，浪费食物的一个后果是对环境的危害。故选B。6．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington.D.C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished(有瑕疵的)produce,thatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.Andthestrawberries?Volunteerswillwash,cut,andfreezeordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.”科廷是华盛顿DC中央厨房的首席执行官，该公司把食物复原，变成健康的食物。去年，该组织通过接受捐赠和收集有瑕疵的农产品，收回了超过807500磅的食物，否则这些农产品就会在地里腐烂。草莓呢？志愿者们将清洗、切割、冷冻或干燥它们，以便在路上的餐食中使用。可知，科廷的公司用人们不想要的食物重新制作食物。故选D。7．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“‘Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon'teat,’Curtinsays.”“每个人都可以在减少浪费方面发挥作用，无论是在每周的购物中不购买不必要的食物，还是要求餐馆不包括你不吃的配菜，”科廷说。可知，科廷建议人们只买需要的东西来避免浪费食物。故选A。（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）阅读理解Theelderlyresidents(居民)incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity(慈善组织)toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople'swellbeing.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Staffincarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid:"IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.""Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthereagainatnighttoseethey'vegonetobed.""It'sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I'menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful."Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject,said:"Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions:Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfauntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere."LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:"Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities."8．Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?A．Toensureharmonyincarehomes.B．Toprovidepart-timejobsfortheaged.C．Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch.D．Topromotetheelderlypeople'swelfare.9．HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthXavier?A．Shehaslearnednewlifeskills.B．Shehasgainedasenseofachievement.C．Shehasrecoveredhermemory.D．Shehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.10．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"embarkon"meaninparagraph7?A．Improve. B．Oppose. C．Begin. D．Evaluate.11．Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Itiswellreceived. B．Itneedstobemorecreative.C．Itishighlyprofitable. D．Ittakesagestoseetheresults.【答案】8．D9．B10．C11．A【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况的项目。【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity(慈善组织)toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople'swellbeing.”该项目由当地一家慈善机构构想，旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况。可知，这个项目的目的是为了提高老年人的幸福。故选D。9．考查推理判断。根据第五段“It'sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I'menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful.”有不同的关注点很好。人们把自己的孩子带进来看母鸡，居民们也来外面坐着看它们。我喜欢创造性的活动，做一些有用的事情的感觉很好。可推知，RuthXavier通过该项目获得了一种成就感。故选B。10．考查词义猜测。根据倒数第二段中的“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣；以及划线处前的“oneofthefirst”第一批人之一，可知WendyWilson是着手这项工程的人之一，embarkon是“开始”之意，故选C。11．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣；以及最后一段“LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:‘Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.’“诺丁山路径”的负责人林恩·刘易斯说：我们很高兴能参与这个项目。它将通过共同的兴趣和创造性活动真正帮助我们的居民联系起来。可知，该项目的反响很好。故选A。（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）阅读理解Humanspeechcontainsmorethan2,000differentsounds,fromthecommon"m"and"a"totherareclicksofsomesouthernAfricanlanguages.Butwhyarecertainsoundsmorecommonthanothers?Aground-breaking,five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld'slanguages.Morethan30yearsago,thescholarCharlesHockettnotedthatspeechsoundscalledlabiodentals,suchas"f"and"v",weremorecommoninthelanguagesofsocietiesthatatesofterfoods.NowateamofresearchersledbyDamiánBlasiattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,hasfoundhowandwhythistrendarose.Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned(对齐),makingithardtoproducelabiodentals,whichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth.Later,ourjawschangedtoanoverbitestructure(结构),makingiteasiertoproducesuchsounds.TheteamshowedthatthischangeinbitewasconnectedwiththedevelopmentofagricultureintheNeolithicperiod.Foodbecameeasiertochewatthispoint.Thejawbonedidn'thavetodoasmuchworkandsodidn'tgrowtobesolarge.AnalysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasaglobalchangeinthesoundofworldlanguagesaftertheNeolithicage,withtheuseof"f"and"v"increasingremarkablyduringthelastfewthousandyears.Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhunter-gathererpeopletoday.Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularviewthatallhumanspeechsoundswerepresentwhenhumanbeingsevolvedaround300,000yearsago."Thesetofspeechsoundsweusehasnotnecessarilyremainedstablesincetheappearanceofhumanbeings,butratherthehugevarietyofspeechsoundsthatwefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplayofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution,"saidStevenMoran,amemberoftheresearchteam.12．WhichaspectofthehumanspeechsounddoesDamiánBlasi'sresearchfocuson?A．Itsvariety. B．Itsdistribution.C．Isquantity. D．Itsdevelopment.13．Whywasitdifficultforancienthumanadultstoproducelabiodentals?A．Theyhadfewerupperteeththanlowerteeth.B．Theycouldnotopenandclosetheirlipseasily.C．Theirjawswerenotconvenientlystructured.D．Theirlowerfrontteethwerenotlargeenough.14．Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A．Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults.B．Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.C．Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.D．Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.15．WhatdoesStevenMoransayaboutthesetofhumanspeechsounds?A．Itiskeytoeffectivecommunication.B．Itcontributesmuchtooculturaldiversity.C．Itisacomplexanddynamicsystem.D．Itdrivestheevolutionofhumanbeings.【答案】12．D13．C14．A15．C【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意题；社会文化类；说明文【解析】【分析】本篇是一篇说明文，介绍了因为饮食的改变导致了现在在世界上一半的语言中发现了新的语音。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。12．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Morethan30yearsago,thescholarCharlesHockettnotedthatspeechsoundscalledlabiodentals,suchas‘f’and‘v’,weremorecommoninthelanguagesofsocietiesthatatesofterfoods.NowateamofresearchersledbyDamianBlasiattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,hasfoundhowandwhythistrendarose.”30多年前，学者CharlesHockett注意到，被称为唇齿音的语音，如“f”和“v”，在吃软食物的社会的语言中更常见。现在，瑞士苏黎世大学的DamianBlasi领导的一组研究人员发现了这一趋势产生的方式和原因。可知DamianBlasi的研究重点是在语言的演变上。故选D。13．考查细节理解。根据第三段“Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned，makingithardtoproducelabiodentals，whichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth.Later,ourjawschangedtoanoverbitestructure,makingiteasiertoproducesuchsounds.”他们发现，古人类的上门牙和下门牙是对齐的，因此很难产生唇齿音，唇齿音是通过下唇接触上牙齿而形成的。后来，我们的下颚变成了覆盖咬合结构，更容易发出这样的声音。可知，因为古代成年人的下颚结构使他们很难发出唇齿音。故选C。14．考查段落大意。根据第五段“AnalysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasaglobalchangeinthesoundofworldlanguagesafterthesoNeolithicage,withtheuseof‘f’and‘v’increasingremarkablyduringthelastfewthousandyears.Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhunter-gathererpeopletoday.”对语言数据库的分析也证实，在新石器时代之后，世界语言的发音发生了全球性的变化，在过去几千年里，“f”和“v”的使用显著增加。这些声音在今天许多狩猎采集者的语言中仍然没有发现。可知，第五段主要是通过列明数据分析结果来进一步证明研究结果。故选A。15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“‘Thesetofspeechsoundsweusehasnotnecessarilyremainedstablesincetheappearanceofhumanbeings,butratherthehugevarietyofspeechsoundsthatwefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplayofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution,’saidStevenMoran,amemberoftheresearchteam.”研究小组成员StevenMoran说:“自从人类出现以来，我们使用的语音不一定保持稳定，我们今天发现的各种语音都是生物变化和文化进化等复杂相互作用的产物。”可知，StevenMoran认为语音是一个复杂的动态系统。故选C。二、阅读第二节(共5小题，每小题25分，满分12.5分)（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled"FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner."Onereasonwas:"You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,"whileanotherread:"16．"Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.17．Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresultinausefulresponse.18．Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.19．Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.20．Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneclose.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?E.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.【答案】16．C；17．D；18．B；19．G；20．F【知识点】七选五【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇文化类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前“FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled‘FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartne.’Onereasonwas:‘You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,’”《健身杂志》最近刊登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去锻炼。”可知，这里陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由。C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.“如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力。”符合语境。故选C。17．根据空前“Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.”首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到什么；以及空后“Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?”或者你只是想要身体健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性?。可知，这里是一个问句，反问自己结伴锻炼的目的。D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?“你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗?”符合语境，故选D。18．根据空前“Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butprobablywon'tresultinausefulresponse.”你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但可能不会得到有用的回应；以及空后“Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.”如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的。可知，寻找的锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点。B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.“锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近。”符合语境。故选B。19．根据空前“Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.”我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码。可知，本段作者以自己的锻炼伙伴为例，说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.“任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息。”符合语境，故选G。20．根据空前“Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.”你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技能；以及空后“Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit--yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.”久而久之，你们双方都会受益——你的伴侣会举起更多的重量，你也会变得更健康。可知，要学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提高。F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.“接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作。”符合语境。故选F。三、语言运用第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour21．arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we22．alongChalkCreek.Iwas23．thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas24．,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So25．tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It26．hedidn'tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe27．,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly28．ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The29．pickedupandthunderold.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto30．themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No31．Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere32．afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere33．Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof34．,wonderingwhatcampingfunand35．wewillexperiencenext.21．A．ideas B．jokes C．memories D．discoveries22．A．camped B．drove C．walked D．cycled23．A．annoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried24．A．unhurt B．unfortunate C．uncomfortable D．unafraid25．A．dueto B．insteadof C．apartfrom D．asfor26．A．worked B．happened C．mattered D．changed27．A．signedup B．calmeddown C．checkedout D．headedoff28．A．arranged B．interrupted C．completed D．recorded29．A．wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed30．A．find B．hide C．start D．fix31．A．luck B．answer C．wonder D．signal32．A．patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly33．A．sorry B．brave C．safe D．right34．A．relief B．duty C．pride D．excitement35．A．failure B．adventure C．performance D．conflict【答案】21．C；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．B；26．A；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．C；31．A；32．D；33．C；34．D；35．B【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A.ideas“想法”；B.jokes“笑话”；C.memories“记忆”；D.discoveries“发现”。根据上文“Ihavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears”以及空后“especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle”可推知，此处指作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C。22．句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A.camped“露营”；B.drove“开车”；C.walked“散步”；D.cycled“骑自行车”。根据上文“Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.”可知，此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。故选A。23．句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A.annoyed“恼怒的”；B.surprised“惊讶的”；C.disappointed“失望的”；D.worried“担心的”。根据下文“Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.”可推知，此处指作者担心自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以才在他的腰上系了一根绳子。故选D。24．句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A.unhurt“未受伤的”；B.unfortunate“不幸的”；C.uncomfortable“不舒服的”；D.unafraid“无所畏惧的”。根据上文“Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.”；以及空后“hiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以才会哭。故选C。25．句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A.dueto“由于”；B.insteadof“代替、而不是”；C.apartfrom？“除了”；D.asfor“至于”。根据上文“Hewasuncomfortable,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.”以及下文“Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者放弃在他身上绑绳子，而是密切关注着他。故选B。26．句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A.worked“起作用”；B.happened“发生”；C.mattered“事关紧要”；D.changed“改变”。根据空后“hedidn’tendupinthecreek.”可推知，此处指作者的密切关注起作用了，孩子没有掉进小溪里。故选A。27．句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A.signedup“注册，报名”；B.calmeddown“冷静下来”；C.checkedout“退房，结账离开”；D.headedoff“启程，出发”。根据空前“Theskywasclear”；以及空后“butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains”可推知，此处指天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D。28．句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A.arranged“安排”；B.interrupted“中断”；C.completed“完成”；D.recorded“记录”。根据空前“stormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly”；以及空后“ourpeacefulmorningtrips”可推知，此处指风暴来临，作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。29．句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A.wind“风”；B.noise“噪音”；C.temperature“温度”；D.speed“速度”。根据上文“stormsmoveinfastinthemountains”可推知，此处指大风刮了起来。故选A。30．句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A.find“找到”；B.hide“隐藏”；C.start“启动”；D.fix“修理”。根据下文“Nothing.Hetriedagain.”以及“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C。31．句意：没有好运。A.luck“好运”；B.answer“回答”；C.wonder“惊奇”；D.signal“信号”。根据下文“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，也没有获得好运，船依然无法启动。故选A。32．句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A.patiently“耐心地”；B.tirelessly“不知疲倦地”；C.doubtfully“怀疑地”；D.helplessly“无助地”。根据上文“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可推知，此处指在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D。33．句意：我们安全了。A.sorry“抱歉的”；B.brave“勇敢的”；C.safe“安全的”；D.right“正确的”。根据上文“afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowedusback”可推知，此处指得到了渔夫的帮助，作者和家人安全了。故选C。34．句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A.relief“救济”；B.duty“职责”；C.pride“自豪”；D.excitement“兴奋”。根据空后“wonderingwhatcampingfun”可推知，此处指作者期待接下来的露营，充满兴奋。故选D。35．句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A.failure“失败”；B.adventure“冒险”；C.performance“表现”；D.conflict“冲突”。根据上文“Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof14,wonderingwhatcampingfunand”；以及空后“wewillexperiencenext”可推知，此处指作者与家人十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B。四、语言运用第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).36．(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes37．sizeofYellowstoneNationalPart,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparkinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat38．(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority39．(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathreeyearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbefinallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP.40．(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof"protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,41．leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations".TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate42．(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and43．(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve44．anumbrellaspecies(物种).BringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesterpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies45．livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.【答案】36．Covering；37．the；38．were；39．toincrease；40．isdesigned；41．and；42．populations；43．eventually；44．as；45．that【知识点】语法填空【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园的计划。

【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，冠词，时态，主谓一致，语态，连词，名词，副词，介词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。36．句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。cover和逻辑主语theGPNP是主谓关系，应用现在分词，此处作状语，故填Covering。37．句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。此处是倍数的表达法，其结构是：倍数+thesizeof+比较成分。故填the。38．句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，先行词为asignificantnumberofareas，在从句中作主语，根据previously可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，故填w