2022年安徽省中考英语试卷

年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语注意事项：本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分)短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。Whatdidthemanchoosetobe?A. B. C.Whichofthepicturesarethespeakerstalkingabout?A. B. C.WhowillthewomanspendtheMid-AutumnDaywith?A.Herfamily. B.Herfriends. C.Herteachers.HowdidthewomantellJimaboutthetravelplan?A.Bymakingaphonecall.B.Bysendinganemail.C.Bytextingamessage.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Waitressandcustomer.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandsecretary.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。WhatisJenny’snewbookabout?A.Birthdaygifts. B.AncientChina. C.Famouspeople.WhatdoesBobwanttobeinthefuture?A.Awriter. B.Ateacher. C.Ascientist.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Whendidthemanmovetohisnewhouse?A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.Whereistheman’snewhouse?A.Nexttoafactory. B.Nearalake. C.Neartheoffice.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewneighbours?A.Noisy. B.Lucky. C.Helpful.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。Howlongdidthefootballseasonlast?A.Onemonth. B.Twomonths. C.Threemonths.WhatwasNancy’sadvantage?A.Shemovedveryquickly.B.Shepassedtheballwell.C.Shewasgoodatscoring.Whowastheleaderofthegirls’footballteam?A.Nancy. B.Betty. C.Amy.Whatmadethefinaldifficultfortheboys?A.Theleader’ssickness.B.Thepoorweathercondition.C.Theplayers’awfulskills.Howdidthewholeschoolfeelintheend?A.Proud. B.Sorry. C.Free.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。TheArtofWhatYouSayDosDon’tsTaketimetothinkbeforeyou16.Don’tjustsayitrightaway.Makesureyourwordsare17.Don’tsharewronginformation.Tryyourbesttobekind.Don’t18others,Saywhatisnecessary.Don’tmakeproblemsfor19.Thinkaboutotherpeople’s20.Don’tusebadwords.第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。—Youcan________betweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.—Iconsidergoingtothechessclub,forIlikeplayingchessbetter.A.decide B.guess C.hide D.wait—Ihave________butpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.—Yes.they’rewellworthpraising.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown?—Thebest—knownMountHuangshancomes________asthefirstchoice,A.hardly B.patiently C.strangely D.naturally—Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.—It’sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood________.A.time B.touch C.health D.silence—DoyouknowthespacewomanWangYaping?—Sure,Sheiscalledthemotherwho________thestars.A.gaveout B.putaway C.lookedafter D.reachedfor—JimandIshare________tastesandhobbies.—Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.A.separate B.weak C.similar D.double—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.I________agiftformyfather.A.amgoingtobuy B.havebought C.bought D.wasbuyingYouwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry________yougothereinperson.A.because B.unless C.assoonas D.aslongas—Hey,Tom,youaremakingnoise.Youshouldbepolite________.—Sorry,Mum.I’vegotit.A.atmost Binpublic C.ontime D.bychance—Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.—________.EverytimeImakedishesforMum.sheisveryhappy.A.Ican’tbelieveit B.TakeiteasyC.Icouldn’tagreemore D.Thatdepends完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AYouneverknowwherelifewillleadyou.WhenIwasayoungboy,1got__31__upmynoseonetime.AfterthatI__32__wantedtogetinthewateragain.Ithoughtswimmingwasnotforme.Oneday,I__33__myskateboardandbrokemylegsobadly,andthedoctorssaidIcouldneverreallyskateboardagain.Theysaidswimmingwastheonly__34__thatwouldbegoodforme.Well,Igaveita__35__.Everyweek.Igotalittle__36__andhatedswimmingalittleless.Iworkedatitsomuchthatonedaymyhighschoolswimmingcoachaskedmeto__37__theschoolteam.Youcanimaginehowthatmademeandmyfamilyfeel__38__Iwassoafraidofthewaterbefore!Muchtoeveryone’ssurprise.Iwonthirdplaceinthecityfinals.__39__isabigpartofmylifenow.Youneverknowwhichroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Lookatme—aswimmer!Forthisreason,Isay:don’tlimit(限制)your__40__,Andremember,lifeisaswimmingpool,Jumpinandstartswimming!Youmightbesurprisedwhereyouendup.A.water B.sand C.juice D.airA.still B.never C.also D.evenA.turneddown B.lookedat C.waitedfor D.felloffA.exercise B.story C.housework D.journeyA.visit B.hand C.try D.callA.better B.slower C.higher D.heavierA.check B.catch C.join D.inviteA.or B.as C.if D.soA.Skating B.Swimming C.Jumping D.CoachingA.excuses B.praises C.words D.choicesBYourbraindoesn’thavetodoanythingextra(额外的)totellthetruth.Youthinkofwhatyouwanttosay,andyousayit.Lying__41__muchmorework.Here’san__42__ofwhatgoesintoasimplelie.Imagineyou’relateforclassandtheteacherasks__43__andyoudecidetolie.Younowhavetoeithercomeupwithastoryorrememberthestoryyou__44__asyouwererushingtoclass.Soyousay,“Ihadtostopbythe__45__andborrowedabook.“Yourteacherasks,“ThebookIrecommended(推荐)lastperiod?”Youmustdecidehowtoanswer__46__.Ifyousayyes,theteachermightaskyoutoshowherthebook.Orshemight__47__youtoreadfromitinclass.Ifyousayitisa__48__book,shemightaskwhichbookyou’vecheckedout,Soyouhavetobereadywiththe__49__ofanotherbookandmakesureit’sabooktheschoollibraryowns.Yougiveyour__50__atonofextrawork!Whynotjusttellthetruth?It’smucheasier.A.refuses B.avoids C.takes D.fixesA.example B.ability C.interview D.agreementA.when B.who C.why D.whichA.listenedto B.madeup C.wrotedown D.leftbehindA.store B.gate C.station D.libraryA.recently B.secretly C.angrily D.quicklyA.expect B.help C.hate D.payA.boring B.personal C.cheap D.differentA.cover B.name C.price D.sizeA.bookB B.exam C.brain D.class第三部分阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Ann: Hello,Zoe.Zoe: Hello.Ann.Howareyoudoing?Ann: 51Areyoufreethisweekend?Zoe: 52Whatfor?Ann: Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?Zoe: Sure,53Ann: CountryMusic.Iloveit!Italwaysmakesmethinkofmyhometown.Zoe: Countrymusicalsotouchesmedeeply.MillieandAllanloveittoo,54Ann:OK.55A.Let’sgo.B.I’mgood.C.Yes,Iam.D.Whynotinvitethemalong?E.Ihopetobeamusicteacher.F.Wherearetheyplayingmusic?G.Whatkindofmusicwillbeplayed?阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AAntarcticaWeatherAntarcticaliesinthemostsouthernpartoftheworld.ItisthecoldestareaonEarth.Thereisn’tmuchrain,butthereisalotofsnowandwind.Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at-89.2℃!PopulationNobodylivesinAntarcticaallthetime!Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.Nowthereareabout5,000scientistsandresearchersthereinthesummer.Historyofexploration(探险)During1907—1909,BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.In1911,twoexplorers—aBritishmannamedScottandaNorwegiannamedAmundsen—raced1,400kilometrestotheSouthPole(南极).Amundsenarrivedfirst.AnimalsandbirdsTherearen’tanylargeanimalsinAntarctica.PolarbearsliveattheNorthPole.Buttherearealotofpenguinsandseabirds.Everyspringthereareover100millionseabirdsinAntarctica.WhendidthelowesttemperatureappearinAntarctica?A.In1786. B.In1907. C.In1911. D.In1983.WhofirststayedinAntarcticaforsometime?A.Fishermen. B.Scientists. C.Researchers. D.Explorers.WhereisEarnestShackletonfrom?A.Britain. B.Norway. C.TheSouthPole. D.TheNorthPole.BHaveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets?Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum(鼓).Ofcourse.theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes(服饰).LiondancingfirststartedinChinacenturiesago.Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers,Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail.“Ithinkofitasasport,”saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperforms(表演)asthelion’shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony.“Thistraditionreallyliftsmeup.”hesays.Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroupinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether.“Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit.”saysAnandaTang-Lee,a17-year-oldgirl.Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam’ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange.“Wecallitafamily,”Anandasays.“It’sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks.”Whydopeopleperformliondancing?A.Toselllion-dancingcostumes.B.Towishforaluckynewyear.C.Toprotectthelionsinthewild.D.Toshowskillsofplayingthedrum.WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing?A.Thelion’shead. B.Thelion’stail.C.Thedrummer. D.Thedresser.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolve”mean?A.延期 B.模仿 C.举办 D.演变Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromAnanda’swords“Wecallitafamily”?A.Theybringhappinesstothefamily.B.Theycallliondancingafamilygame.C.Theylivetogetherinabigfamily.D.Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.CTheSearchfor-Lost-Birdslisthascometopublicattentionrecently.Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears.Thelistiscallingonpeopletosearchfortherarest(最珍稀的)birdsonEarth.Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthelongdisappearancesofthebirdsonthelist.Maybetherehavebeennostudiesinareaswheretheylive.Maybepeopledon’tknowwhereorhowtofindthem.Maybetherearechangestotheirnaturalhomesbecauseofhumanactivities.Thisyear,fourexpeditions(考察队)areplanningtofindeightkindsofbirds.Ifanyoftheselostbirdsarefound.wayscanbefoundtoprotectthemandhelptheirpopulationsgrow.ThishashappenedwithbirdsliketheMadagascarpochard.Thenumberofthisonce-lostkindofbirdisnowincreasing.HowmanykindsofbirdsareontheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslist?A.Four. B.Eight. C.Ten. D.Fifteen.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Changesofthelivingareasofthebirds.B.Suggestionsonhowtoprotectthebirds,C.Reasonsforthedisappearancesofthebirds.D.Stepsofbuildingnaturalhomesforthebirds.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMadagascarpochard?A.Ithasnotbeenfoundtillnow.B.Ithasalargerpopulationthanbefore.C.Itneedstoliveclosetohumans.D.Itprovidesprotectionforotherbirds.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A.WaystoRaiseRareBirdsB.Bird-loversAroundtheWorldC.SearchesfortheLostBirdsD.StoriesAboutBirdsintheWildDAteamofscientistsarecarryingoutaprojectattheUniversityofGreenwichinLondon.TheyaretryingtofindwaystomakefoodonMars(火星)inthefuture.TheprojectiscalledFeedingMars.Ittriestousewater,fishandfishwastetogrowfruitandvegetablesonMars.Itwouldtakeatleast21monthstoreachMars.learnaboutitssurfaceandreturntoEarth.SoitwouldbeabighelpifthespacemencouldgrowfreshfoodonMarsitself.FarmingonMars,however,willbeveryhard.There’splentyofwaterthatcouldbetakenfromicejustbelowthesurface,butthelandonMarsismissingthenutrients(养分)thatlivingthingsneed.Theteamsaythattheycouldsolvetheproblembygrowingplantsandfishtogether.Fishwastecanthenbeusedtoprovidenutrientsforplants.“Itisexpectedthatyoucangrowlotsoffood,suchasvegetables,salads,teasandmedicinalplantsonMars,”saidDrBenzKotzen,wholeadstheproject.“Youcanevenharvest(捕获)fishforfoodthen.”Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto(指的是)?A.Thefuture. B.Theproject. C.Theland. D.Theplanet.WhatmakesitdifficulttofarmonMars?A.Icebelowthesurface. B.Toomuchfishwaste,C.Themissingoflivingthings. D.Thepoorlandcondition.HowdoesDrBenzKotzenfeelaboutFeedingMars?A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Surprised. D.Funny.EThenightskyisourearliestlibrary.There,westoredourknowledge.andpasseditdownaroundthefire,beforeweinventedthewrittenword.Iremembergoingtothelocaluniversityforanastronomy(天文学)nightwhenIwasachild.Thatnight,IsawSaturn,oneoftheplanets,anditsringswithmyowneyesforthefirsttime.Theringsshonebrightagainsttheblacknessofspaceandsuddenlytheuniverse(宇宙)wasn’tsomethingthatyouonlyreadaboutorimaginedinyourhead.Itwasrightthere,andyouwereapartofit.Thatmomentispriceless.Whilestarlightisgood,lightpollutionhereonEarthcanbearealproblem,Forthepast200yearsorso,wehaveusedtoomuchelectricity(电)tomakethenightbrighter.However,brighterdoesn’tusuallymeanbetter,especiallywhenalotofthatlightshinesupintotheskywherenooneneedsit.Luckily,somecitieshavetakenactions,likesettingupnewdownward-directinglightsalongthestreets.Ihopethatmorecitieswilljoininandcontinuethepracticeofcontrollingunnecessarylighting,sothatmoreofuscanwatchthenightskyinawayhumanshaveforthousandsofyears.Whatisthenightskycomparedto?A.Abook. B.Theearth. C.Alibrary. D.Theuniverse.Howdidthewriterfindtheastronomynight?A.Itopenedhiseyes. B.Itcontrolledhismind.C.Itwasarealproblem. D.Ittookhimtoomuchtime.Whatdoesthewriterhopefor?A.Abrighternight. B.Lessuseoflighting.C.Morepersonalspace. D.Abettereducation.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。FAfatherboughtakiteforhisson.Thesoncouldn’twaittoflyit.So.onthenextwindyday,theytookthekitetoapark.First,thefathertaughthissontoflythekite.Soon,thesonwasflyingthekitehighintheair.Whenitcouldn’tgohigher,thesonrealizedsomething.“Thestring(线)isholdingthekitedown,”hesaidtohimself.“IfIcutit,itcanflyhigher.”Thesoncutthestring.Afterthat,thekiteflewupalittlemore,However,thekitedidn’triseforlong.Itslowlycamedownuntilitlandedinatreefaraway.Thesonwassurprised.“Ithoughtthekitecouldflyhigherwithoutthestring,”hesaid.“Whathappened?”“Thestringwasn’tholdingthekitedown,”saidthefather.“Itwashelpingitstayhigher.Afteryoucutthestring,itdidn’thaveanysupport.”Really,rulesarelikethestringthatseemstoholdusdowninourdailylife.But,withoutthem,wecan’tflyhighlikethekite.Weshouldneverletgoofthem.Wheredidthesonflythekite?(不超过10个词)Whydidthesoncutthestring?(不超过10个词)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(不超过10个词)第四部分写(共两大题，满分25分)单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。I’mafraidImightlosemybestfriend,andI’lltrytor__________(修复)ourrelationship.TheInterneto__________(提供)specialwaysofcommunicationinourdailylife.Makingmistakesinclassisc__________(常见的)toall,