2022年德阳市中考英语试题

英语试卷说明：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。本试卷满分150分。答题时间为120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(共100分)第一部分听(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。WhatcolorisAlice’spen?A.Black. B.Blue. C.Red.Whereistheboy’sfootball?A.Onhisdesk. B.Underhisbed. C.Underthetable.WhatdoesJennywant?A.Tea. B.Milk. C.Juice.HowlongdoesittakeAnnatogettoherschool?A.About3minutes. B.About10minutes. C.About13minutes.WhatisDaviddoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Readingabook. C.Drawingpictures.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。Whatshouldthemando?A.Takesomemedicine. B.Haveagoodrest. C.Domoreexercise.Whereistheman?A.Atateacher’soffice. B.Atapolicestation. C.Atadoctor’soffice.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。HowmanyhoursdidLiJiangread?A.Twohours. B.Threehours. C.Fourhours.WhatdoesLiJiangthinkofthetabletennismatch?A.Wonderful. B.Exciting. C.Boring.WhatdidYangHongdoafterwatchingthetabletennismatch?A.Shereadabook. B.Shewatchedafilm. C.Shewenttobed.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。Whydidthemanmakeacall?A.Becausehelostsomething.B.Becausehefoundsomething.C.Becauseheneededsomemoney.Howmuchisthereinthewallet?A.456yuan. B.556yuan. C.565yuan.Whenwillthemangotothewoman’soffice?A.OnSunday. B.OnMonday. C.OnTuesday.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。WhereisMr.Wang’shometown?A.InthewestofChina. B.NearChengdu. C.IntheeastofChina.WhodoesMr.Wangoftentalkwithonline?A.Hisparents. B.Hisbrothers. C.Hiswife.HowwillMr.Wanggobackhome?A.Bybus. B.Bytrain. C.Byair.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。What’sLiDong’sdream?A.Tobeacook. B.Tobeapianist. C.Tobeareporter.WhydoesDaiQiangwanttobeadoctor?A.Becauseadoctorcansavelives,B.Becauseadoctorcanbecomefamous.C.Becauseadoctorcanmakemuchmoney.WhatdoesLiHongdoeveryday?A.Playthepiano. B.Studymedicine. C.Writearticles.Howmanypeople’sdreamsdoesthespeakertalkabout?A.3. B.4. C.5.第二部分读(共三节，满分70分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AAnoldmansatonatrain.Hewasonhiswayhomeafterhe__21__hissonworkinginabigcity.Hewaslookingatthenewshoeshappilybecausehissonboughtthemforhim.Suddenly,oneoftheshoesfelloutofthewindowofthe__22__byaccident.Thepeoplearoundhimallwere__23__forhimandtheysaidtohim,“Don’tworry!It’sonlyashoe.Youstillhaveashoe.”Buttotheirsurprise,theoldmanthrewtheother__24__outofthewindow.Awomanasked,“Why?It’snew.”Theoldmansaidwithasmile,“Onlyoneshoeisnouseforme.Butifanyonefindsthatpairofshoes,hecan__25__themhappily.A.saved B.caught C.visited D.invitedA.train B.bus C.plane D.roomA.happy B.sorry C.nervous D.shyA.coat B.jacket C.shoe D.bagA.buy B.hide C.fix D.wearBHelenwassittinginthegardenreadingherfavoritebook.Sometimelater,herold__26__satbesideher.Suddenly,shepointedatsomethingandaskedHelenwhatitwas.Helenlookedatitandtoldheritwasasparrow(麻雀).Helenwas__27__bythesimplequestion.Helenwentonreading.Several__28__later,heroldmotheraskedherthesamequestionandHelenfounditwasthesamebird.Afteralittlewhile,theoldwomanagainaskedthequestionaboutthesparrow.ThistimeHelengot__29__.Sheshoutedathermotherforaskingthequestionagainandagain.Theoldwoman__30__stoodupandenteredthehouse.Helencontinuedreadingherbook.Afewminutespassedandheroldmother__31__besideheragain.SheopenedanolddiaryandputitinfrontofHelen.Helenpickedupthediaryandbegantoreadit.Itsaid,“Today,whileIwas__32__inthegarden,mylittleHelencametome.Lookingatasparrowonatree,mychildaskedmewhatitwas.I__33__ather,saiditwasasparrowandkissedher.Afterawhile,littleHelenaskedthequestionagain.ThiswentonuntilshewentbackintothehousewithmeafterIfinishedmywork.LittleHelenaskedmeatleasttentimesandIkeptonansweringherand__34__her.”TearscameintoHelen’seyes.Sheclosedthe__35__andfeltverysorryforwhatshedid.Sherealizedthatsheshouldtreathermotherthewayhermothertreatedher.A.father B.mother C.brother D.sisterA.fooled B.scared C.moved D.surprisedA.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeksA.sad B.anxious C.cold D.angryA.suddenly B.quickly C.silently D.clearlyA.sat B.stood C.asked D.criedA.walking B.playing C.running D.workingA.laughed B.shouted C.smiled D.knockedA.kissing B.helping C.beating D.punishingA.novel B.diary C.magazine D.door第二节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AXiangyangHotelAroomwithtwosingle(单人的)beds:510yuanAroomwithonebigbed:388yuanBigandcleanroomswithTVsets,telephonesandcomputersFourdifferentrestaurantsandthreeswimmingpoolsInthecitycenterTelongxingHotelAroomwithtwosinglebeds:220yuanAroomwithonebigbed:150yuanBigandcleanroomswithTVsetsandtelephonesTwodifferentrestaurantsAshortbusridefromthecitycenterTelixiangHotelAroomwithtwosinglebeds:120yuanAroomwithonebigbed:80yuanCleanroomswithTVsetsandtelephonesArestaurantA17-minutebusridefromthetrainstationTeluayuanYouthHotel40yuaneachpersoneachnightCleanbeds,televisionrooms,bathroomsRestaurantsandtraveladviceInthecitycenterTelfLiPingwantstoswim,whichhotelwillhechoose?A.HongxingHotel. B.XiangyangHotel.C.JixiangHotel. D.HuayuanYouthHotel.IfyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutJixiangHotel,whichnumberwillyoucall?ABCDIfWangLinwantstostayinHuayuanYouthHotelforfournights,howmuchwillhepay?A.40yuan.B.80yuan.C.120yuan.D.160yuan.BTherewasabiglakeintheforest.Acrocodile(鳄鱼)withhiswifelivedinthelake.Theyatefishes.Bythelakestoodabigtree.Amonkeylivedinit.Heatefruits.Themonkeyandthecrocodilemeteverydayandoftenplayedtogether.Oneday,thecrocodile’swifesawthemonkeyandshewantedtoeatthemonkey’sheart.Shesaidtoherhusband,“Idon’twanttoeatfishesinthelakeanymore.Ithinkthemonkey’sheartmustbedelicious.Goandgetitforme!”Thecrocodiledidn’tagree.Buthiswifeadded,“Don’tworry.Justbringhimhereandtrytopushhimdownintothewater.”Afterthinkingforalongtime,thecrocodileagreed.Thenextdaythecrocodileinvitedthemonkeytoplaybythelake.Whiletheywereplaying,thecrocodilepushedthemonkeydownintothewater.Themonkeyaskedthecrocodilewhyhedidthat.Thecrocodilesaid,“Mywifewantstoeatyourheart.”Themonkeywasshockedbuthesaid,“Ileftmyheartinthetree.Let’sgototakeit.”Thecrocodileagreed.Whentheyreachedthetree,themonkeyclimbedupthetreequicklyandsaid,“Myheartisinmybody.”Whatdidthemonkeyandthecrocodileoftendo?A.Theyatemealstogether. B.Theycaughtfishesinthelake.C.Theyplayedtogether. D.Theyfoughtwitheachother.Whatdidthecrocodile’swifewanttoeat?A.Themonkey’sheart. B.Themonkey’shead.C.Fishesinthelake. D.Fruitsonthetree.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Themonkeywassmartwhenhewasindanger.B.Thecrocodileagreedwithhiswiferightaway.C.Themonkeylefthisheartonthetopofthebigtree.D.Thecrocodileinvitedthemonkeytoswiminthelake.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A.Inahistorybook. B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inastorybook. D.Inafashionmagazine.COneMondaymorning,thestudentsweretalkingabouttheirhomeworkintheclassroom.Lastweekend,theirhomeworkwastosellsomething.Theywouldusethemoneytheymadetobuyschoolthingsforthechildreninpoorareas.Nowitwastimeforthemtoshowhowsuccessfultheywere.LiuLingwasthefirstonetospeak.“Imadesomecakesandsoldthem.Imade40yuan,”shesaidhappily.“Myfriendlywordsandsmileshelpedme.Atthesametime,thecakeswerereallydelicious.”“Good,”saidtheteacher.YangMeisaid,“Isoldnewspapers.Imade55yuanandItoldeveryonethatnewspaperscantelluswhatishappeningaroundtheworld.”“Verygood,YangMei,”saidtheteacher.LiHangsaid,“IsoldmytoysandImade62yuan.Itoldeveryonetheyweremuchcheaperthannewtoys.”“Great!”saidtheteacher.ThenitwasZhouYi’sturn.Everyonelookedathim.ZhouYiwalkedtothefrontoftheclassroomandputaboxofmoneyontheteacher’sdesk.“1,242yuan,”hesaid.“1,242yuan!”saidtheteacher.“Whatdidyousell?”“Toothbrushes,”saidZhouYi.“Toothbrushes?”theteacherasked.“Howdidyoudoit?Howmanytoothbrushesdidyouselltomakethatmuchmoney?”“Ifoundthebusieststreetintown,”saidZhouYi,“setupachocolatestand(货摊)andinvitedeverybodywhowalkedbytotastemychocolateforfree.Theyallsaid,‘Yourchocolatetastesgoodbutitmakesmyteethblack!’ThenIsaid,‘Itis.Doyouwanttobuyatoothbrush?’”Whydidthestudentssellthings?A.Tohelptheirclassmates.B.Tomakemoneyforthemselves.C.Tomakeasurveyaboutselling.D.Tohelpthechildreninpoorareas.WhatdidYangMeisell?A.Cakes. B.Newspapers. C.Toys. D.Toothbrushes.Whomadethemostmoney?A.LiuLing. B.YangMei. C.LiHang. D.ZhouYi.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Theteachermadealotofmoney.B.LiHangandLiuLingmade102yuan.C.ZhouYi’schocolatetastedreallyawful.D.YangMeiandZhouYimade1287yuan.DHaveyoueverimaginedyoursimpleT-shirtcouldactasanairconditioner(空调)onthosehotsummerdays?Thankstoadiscovery,thatpossibilityisgettingcloserandtheT-shirtmaysoonbefoundamongyourfavoriteclothingbrands.Twoinventorstookacompletelynewmethod.Theydesignedaspecialtextile(纺织品)thatcantakeinbodyheatandthensendouttheenergy.Thisnewtextilecoolsboththeobjectsandthingsaroundthemthroughatechnology.ThismeansthataT-shirtmadeofthistextilelookslikeanormalT-shirt,butactuallyitisadevice(设别)thatworkslikeamirror.Althoughthetechnologyisnotnewandhasbeenusedforyearstodesignplasticfilmsandspecialpaints,itsuseinthetextileindustryforthegoodofwearersisveryspecialandexciting.Thatisbecause,inthepast,themethodsweusedtodealwithheatthroughclotheswereonlythesuggestionsonwearinglightcolorsandchoosingbreathabletextiles.Butevenwhenthesesuggestionscanactuallyhelpyoufeelcool,theyaresimplynotenoughinthehottestseason.Thenewtextile,however,canreflectallkindsoflight,andthiscancontributetothecoolingprocess.Sothisdiscoveryisarealadvance.Rightnow,researchersstillneedtotestthenewmethodtoknowhoweffectively(有效)thenewtextileworkswhilethewearersarestandingorwalking,andnotdirectlyfacingthesky.TheyalsoneedtotesthowwellitworkswhenT-shirtsarenotclosetotheskin.Butit’sstillagreatsuccess.Thetwoinventorsarenowlookingoutforclothingbrandsthatareinterestedinusingtheirtextile.Oneinventorsaid,“Thenewmaterialwillincreaseclothingproducingcostsbyjust10percent.Wecanmakeitwithlargeproduction.EverybodycanaffordaT-shirtmadeofthistextileandthecostisbasicallythesameasanormalT-shirt’s.Itcandogoodtoeverybody.”Whatcanthenewtextiledo?A.Makewearersfeelcool.B.Makewearersfashionable.C.Getwearers’healthinformation.D.Testwearers’bodytemperatures.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“contributeto”meaninChinese?A.减缓 B.促进 C.接收 D.扰乱Whatarethetwoinventorsdoingnow?A.Makingmoneybysellingthetextile.B.Tryingtousethetextileinotherfields.C.Tryingtofindoutmoresecretsofthetextile.D.Lookingforclothingbrandstousethetextile.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A.APopularBrand B.TwoGreatInventorsC.ASpecialTextile D.LuckyWearers第三节短文填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Theworldisouronlyhome.Doingsmallthingscanmaketheworldabetterplace.Hereissomeadvicetoyou.Givesomeoneabookyouonceread.Oncethepersontakesthebookandfinishesreadingit,youcantalkaboutthebookwithhim.51They’llprobablyfeeluncomfortable.Saysomethingnicetosomeone.Tellthepersonhowmuchyoulikehisjob,newclothes,singingandsoon.52Justletsomeoneknowthatsomethingheisdoingworks.53Drawapictureormakeadeliciouscakeforsomeone.Likegivingsomeoneabook,ittellsthepersonthatyouarethinkingabouthimandwanttodosomethingniceforhim.Maybethepersonwillrespond(回应),andmaybenot.That’snotimportant.54Teachingsomeonehowtodosomething.Shareyourtalentwithapersonbyshowinghimhowtodosomething.55Havepatienceandrespecttheperson.Anythingthatshowspeopleyoucareaboutthemwillmaketheworldabetterplace.Don’twaitandjustdoitnow.A.Butbehonestandfriendly.B.Makefriendswithsomeone.C.Makesomethingforsomeone.D.Thiswillhelpthepersonlearnalot.E.Don’tdothiswithpeoplewhodon’tread.F.Hejustneedstoknowheisimportanttoyou.第Ⅱ卷(共50分)第三部分写(共三节，满分50分)第一节单词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式(每空一词)。请将单词完整地写在各题卡上指定的位置。F__________isthesixthdayofaweek.Pleasegetupe__________,oryouwillbelate.Westudentsmustfollowther__________ofourschool.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandt__________yourheart.Brucejumpsf__________thanmostofthestudentsinhisclass.Bequiet!Yourfatheriss__________.Hestayeduplatelastnight.Thedoctorsaid,“Youmustwalks__________becauseofyourlegwound.”Jackhasn’thadanythingforawholedayandheisveryh__________now.—Haveyouh__________thatWangQiangwonagameyesterday?—Yes,it’sapieceofgoodnews.—CanIgoshoppingwithJohn,mom?Hejustgothisdriver’slicense.—Noway!Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbea__________todrive.第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandparents’farm.Therewasalwayssomethingnewtodo,66(see)andtoenjoy.Oneday,I,togetherwithmybrothersandsisters,wenttomygrandparents’farmtocelebratemybirthday.Wealllikedeatingstrawberriesandwewenttopick67(they).Weeachtookabasket.ButIwaslazy.Itookthe68(small)basket.Whiletheotherswerepickingstrawberries,