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试卷第=page1616页,总=sectionpages1717页试卷第=page1717页,总=sectionpages1717页2020年贵州省遵义市桐梓县中考英语一模试卷第二部分语篇完形(共2小节,滴分25分)第一节完形填空阅读短文,根据其内容,从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案,并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.(共1小题,每小题1.5分,共计15分)
1.
As
thesayinggoes,"Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune(不幸)".ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong.Hesaved(1)________people'slivesin2003.
In
2003,SARS(非典型肺炎)brokeout
inGuangdong.Later,itspread(传播)(2)________Chinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patients(病人)coughedalotandgotfevers.(3)________patientsevendiedfromthedisease(疾病).EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheydiseasedpatients.So(4)________
wasafraidofit.ButZhongwas(5)________enoughtofightthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightstofindthecauseof
thedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople'strust.
In
early2020,adiseasecalledNovel-19hitWuhan.Itspread(6)________around.TensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected(感染).Zhong,84,led(带领)(7)________teamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhong'steamtookmanymeasurestocure(治疗)thepatientswithNovel-19.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks(口罩),(8)________handsoften,stayathomeandnottogotocrowedplaces.
Zhonglikessportsverymuch.Although(虽然)hewas67,hecould(9)________
playbasketball.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland(10)________youngdoctors."Iamjustadoctor."Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.(1)A.much B.many C.alot D.alittle(2)A.about B.with C.through D.across(3)A.Hundredsof B.Hundredof C.Hundreds D.Hundred(4)A.anything B.anyone C.everyone D.anywhere(5)A.kind
B.poor C.brave D.silent(6)A.quickly B.slowly C.safely D.luckily(7)A.my B.his C.her D.their(8)A.weigh B.water C.shake D.wash(9)A.still
B.seldom C.never D.hardly(10)A.thinks B.tells C.teaches D.asks第二节口语交际(共1小题,每小题10分,共计10分)情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话,根据其情景.从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选顼.
A:Excuseme,Madam.
B:Yeah,what'sthematter?
A:I'mnewhere.(1)_______
B:Yes,ofcourse.It'salittlefarfromhere.YoucantaketheNo.11bus.
A:(2)_______
B:Justwalkalongthestreet.(3)_______
A:OK,Igotit.
B:Oh,wait!Youcan'tgotherebybusbecausetheroadisbeingbuiltnowandthebuscan'tgothere.
A:Well,whatshouldIdo?
B:Youcantakeataxi.(4)_______
A:(5)_______
B:About15minutes.
A:Thanksalot.
A.Turnrightatthefirstcrossing,you'llseethebusstop.
B.YoucandropataxibyWeChat.
C.CouldyoutellmehowtogettoChongqingUniversity?
D.HowcanItaketheNo.11bus?
E.Howlongdoesittake?
F.Iwanttouseyourcellphone.
G.WhichbusshouldItake?第三部分阅读、词汇与语法(共4小节,满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共4小题,每小题10分,共计40分)请阅读A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据其内容选择正确答案.
Long
ago,
anoldmankeptasparrow(麻雀)whichhelovedverymuch.Onedaythesparrowflewawayandtheoldmanwasverysad.
He
wentouttolookforhim.Atlast,
hemethissparrowinthemountains.Theoldmansaidthathemissedhimverymuchandaskedhimtogohome.
Thoughthesparrowwashappytoseetheoldman,
heshookhishead.Theoldmanwantedtoseehowthesparrowwasliving.Thesparrowledtheoldmantohishome.Thereweremanyotherbirds.Theyalllookedhealthyandenjoyedeachother'scompany(n.陪伴).Theoldmanwasveryhappy.Whentheoldmanleft,
thesparrowgavehimabaskettotakehomewithhimasapresent.
When
hegothome,
hiswifewasveryangryandaskedhimwherehehadbeenallday.Hetoldherthetruth.Whentheoldmanopenedthebasket,
shewassurprisedtofinditwasfullofgold.Shecouldhardlybelieveit.Afterall,
sheusedtotreatthesparrowbadly.
A
fewdayslater,
theoldwomanwenttothemountains,
too.Butthesparrowsaidnothingtoher.Beforesheleft,
sheunashamedlyaskedforapresent.Thesparrowofferedhertwochoices.Onebasketwaslightandtheotherwasheavy.Butshecouldonlychooseone.Theoldwomantooktheheavyone.Thesparrowtoldhershecouldn'topenituntilshegothome.Shecarrieditallthewaybreathlessly(气喘吁吁地).Whenshearrivedhomeandopenedthebasket,
itwasfullofstones.
(1)Thesparrowdidn'tgobackwiththeoldmanbecause________.A.theoldmanwaspoor.B.heenjoyedhisnewlife.C.theoldmanwasn'tkind.D.hecouldn'tflyanymore.(2)Fromthepassageweknowthatthesparrowwas________whenhesawtheoldman.A.angry B.happy C.sad D.surprised.(3)Whydidn'tthesparrowsayanythingtotheoldwoman?________A.Becausehepreferredtoliveinthemountains.B.Becausehehadgiventheoldmanabasketfullofgold.C.Becausetheoldwomantreatedhimbadlybefore.D.Becausetheoldwomanwasangrywithherhusband..(4)Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?________a.Theoldwomanchosetheheavybasket.
b.Theoldwomanopenedthebasketfullofgold.
c.Theoldmantoldhiswifewherehehadbeen.
d.Theoldmanaskedthesparrowtogohomewithhim.
A.d﹣b﹣a﹣c B.c﹣b﹣a﹣d C.d﹣c﹣a﹣b D.d﹣c﹣b﹣a.(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?________A.Eastorwest,homeisbest.B.Likefather,likeson.C.Itwillpaytobekindtoothers.D.AllroadsleadtoRome.
TicketInformationName:
TheCaptain(2019)
Kind:
Plot/biography
Country:
China
Releasedate:
2019﹣9﹣30China
Date:
30thSeptember~7stOctober
Mon~
Fri10am,
7pm
Sat
~Sun10am,
2pm,
7pmPrices:
﹩6
perchildoradult(dayshows)
﹩
6.5perchildoradult(eveningshows)
Packages:
﹩
8
for2ticketsfor2children;
﹩11
for2ticketsfor2adults(dayshows)
﹩
9
for2ticketsfor2children
﹩12
for2ticketsfor2adults(eveningshows)
Ticketsforchildrenbelowthreearefree.
(1)WhatkindofmoviedoesTheCaptainbelongto?________A.Anactionanddocumentarymovie.B.Anaction,waranddocumentarymovie.C.Acomedyandmilitarymovie.D.Aplotandbiographymovie..(2)Ifyourmotherisfreeonlyintheafternoon,shecanwatchthismovieon________.A.Sunday B.Monday C.Thursday D.Friday.(3)Howlongwillthemovielast?________A.About1hour. B.About1.5hours.
C.About2hours. D.About3hours..
(4)Anine﹣year﹣oldboyandhisseven﹣yearoldsistergotoseeTheCaptain,theyshouldspend________buyingthecheapestticketsintheday.A.﹩8 B.﹩9 C.﹩11 D.﹩12.(5)Parentsshouldpayatleast________iftheygowith2﹣year﹣oldsonintheevening.A.﹩9B.﹩12C.﹩18.5D.﹩21.
How
muchdoyouknowaboutthetrainsinChina?
Ifyouareinterestedbutdon'tknowmuch,
youcanreadthefollowing.InChina,
therearesixtypesoftrains.They'reCTrains,
DTrains,
ZTrains,
TTrains,
KTrainsand"4Number"OrdinaryTrain.Theyaredividedintodifferentgroupsbytheirspeed.
C
Train:
Itisahigh﹣speedtrain,
withatopspeedof350km/h.It'sthefastesttrainofall.
D
Train:
Itcanreach200to350km/h.Itoffersfirst﹣classandsecond﹣classseats.
Z
Train:
ItisquitepopularandimportantinChina.Itdoesn'thaveanystopsbeforeits________.Itusuallyrunsbetweencapitalcities.Ithastwo﹣bedcabins(舱)andfour﹣bedcabinsforbothsoftsleepersandhardsleepers.
T
Train:
Thiskindoftrainstopsatbigcities,
soitisusuallymorecrowdedthantheZTrain.Ithashardseats,
hardsleepersandsoftsleepers.
K
Train:
"KTrain"means"FastTrain"inEnglish.It'sslowerthan"Z"and"T"trains,
withmorestopsontheway,
andithasanair﹣conditionsystem.Thereareticketsforhardseats,
hardsleepersandsoftsleepers.
"4
Number"OrdinaryTrain:
Thisisaslowtrainwhichstopsevenatsmalltownsorcitiesonitsway.It'snamedwithfournumbers,
suchasTrain4447(BeijingWest﹣ZhangJiakou).Mostofthiskindoftrainsdon'thaveair﹣conditionsystemorrestaurantcars.
If
youlike,
CLICKHEREtogetmoreinformation.
(1)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?________A.TheDTrainisthefastesttrainofall.B.TheCTrainisthefastesttrainofall.C.Thereisn'tanyrestaurantcarinallofthe"4Number"OrdinaryTrain.D.Trainsaredividedintodifferentgroupsbythepriceoftickets..(2)Train4447startsat14:24andarrivesat18:24.Itrunsaspeedof50km/h.Howlongisthedistance?________A.180km B.200km C.220km D.240km.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"destination"meaninEnglish?________A.Theplacewheresomebodyisgoing.B.Apersongoingfromoneplacetoanother.C.Theamountofspacebetweentwoplaces.D.Thenumberofpeopleorthingsgettingtogether.(4)1303,D121,K117andT12allrunfromBeijingtoLu'an.Whichistherightorderforthetrains,accordingtotheirspeedfromlowtohighspeed?________A.1303﹣K117﹣T12﹣D121B.K117﹣T12﹣D121﹣1303C.T12﹣D121﹣1303﹣K117D.D121﹣1303﹣K117﹣T12.(5)Wherecanyouprobablyseethismessage?________A.OnaChinesemap B.InanEnglishdictionary
C.Inastorybook D.OntheInternet.
When
youcoughorsneeze,
you'dbetterturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.Andthen,
youshouldsay,
"Excuseme."
This
seemssosimple,
butitissurprisinghowmanykidshaveneverbeentoldtodothis.Actually,
Inoticeadultsallthetimewhocoughandsneezeinpublicwithoutplacingahandoverthemouth.OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhands,
theyshouldwashtheirhandsassoonaspossible.Ifnot,
theywillbepassingthosegerms(细菌)alongtoeverythingandeveryonetheytouch.
If
youcometoadoorandsomeoneisfollowingyou,
holdthedoor.Ifthedooropensbypulling,
pullitopen,
standtotheside,
andallowtheotherpersontopassthroughfirst,
thenyoucanwalkthrough.Ifthedooropensbypushing,
holdthedoorafteryoupassthrough.
Afterafewweeksofseeingkidstrytogetthroughdoorsintheschoolandwatchingthementerrestaurantsasthedoorhitotherpeople,
IknewIhadtodiscusstheproblemwithmystudents.Teachingthemsmallactsofkindness,
suchaslettingsomeoneelsegothroughadoorfirstastheyholditopen,
mayseemunimportant,
butitcangoalongwaytowardhelpingstudentsrealizehowtobepoliteandthankothers.Oncethey'vebeentold,
they'rehalfwaythere.
When
wehavetogoupmovingstairs,
wewillstandtotheright.Thatwillgiveotherswhoareinahurryachoiceofwalkinguptheleft﹣handsideofthemovingstairs.Whenwearegoingtoenteralift,
theunderground,
oradoorway,
wewillwaitforotherstoexitbeforeweenter.
(1)Whenyoucoughorsneeze,youshould________.A.turnyourheadawayfromothersB.say,"Excuseme."C.placeahandoverthemouthD.Allofabove.(2)Ifyoucometoadoorandsomeoneisfollowingyou,you'dbetter________.A.holdthedoor B.passthrough
C.closethedoor D.standtotheside.
(3)Whyshouldwestandtotherightofmovingstairs?________A.Becauseit'sdangeroustostandtotheleft.B.Becauseit'satrafficrulewhichwemustfollow.C.Becausewemustwaitforotherstomovefirst.D.Becauseweshouldmakewayforpeopleinahurry..(4)Fromthepassagewecanknowthewriterisa________.A.doctor B.traveler C.student D.teacher.(5)Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.therulesofactsinpublicB.thewaysofcommunicationinpublicC.thegoodmannersofthankingothersD.theknowledgeofthenature.第二节任务型阅读(共1小题,每小题10分,共计10分)阅读短文E,回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子,并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上.
"Mayweallbeblessedwithlongevity.Thoughmilesapart,wearestillAbletosharethebeautyofthemoontogether(但愿人长久,千里共婵娟)."wroteSuShi,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,inhiswell﹣knownpoemtohisyoungerbrotherSuZhe.
Themoonisatitsbrightestonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar(阴历).Onthisday,peoplecelebrateMid﹣AutumnFestival.Ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityalloverthecountry.
InancientChina,thatdaywasaharvestfestivalbecausecropswereharvestedduringthatperiod.①________
JustlikeThanksgivinginWesterncountries,familiesalsotrytogettogetherfortheMid﹣AutumnFestivalinChina.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusytheyare,peoplewilltrytoreturnhomeforthecelebration.
②________Peopleeatmooncakeswithfillingssuchassugarandeggs.Theroundshapeofthecakemakesitlooklikethefullmoon.Thefullmoonandmooncakesstandforfamilyreunion(团聚).
Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,peoplesittogether,enjoythefullmoon,eatmooncakesandfruit,sharethestories,andexpressthebestwishesforthefamilymembersandfriendswholiveafar.
(1)WhodidSuShiwritethepoemforinParagraphOne?________
(2)WhywastheMid﹣AutumnFestivalaharvestfestivalinancientChina?________
(3)DoThanksivingandtheMid﹣AutumnFestivalhaveanythingincommon?________
(4)请将划线的句子①翻译成为中文.________
(5)请将划线的句于②翻译成为英文.________第三节短文填空(共1小题,每小题1.5分.共计15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.
Asweknow.Englishhasonly26letters,buttheycanmake(1)________(thousand)ofwords,phrasesandsentences.Amongthem,sixlettersareveryimportant(2)________ourlife:F﹣R﹣I﹣E﹣N﹣D.Yes,friend.
Someonehas(3)________(say)thattherearethreekindsoffeelingswhichshouldbecherished(珍惜):thefeelingsbetween(4)________(lover),amongfamilymembersandfriends.Noneofthemcanbereplacedbytheothertwo.Familymemberscannotbe(5)________(choose),butfriendscan;Lovemaylastlessthanamonth,(6)________friendshipcanbelife﹣long.Whatshouldwedotokeepourfriendship?
First,rememberevenbetweenfriendsfreedomisveryimportant.Don'tthinkyourfriendsareonly(7)________(your).Eachhastherighttolivetheirownlife.Theycanmakefriends(8)________othersiftheylike.Then,pleasealwaysshareboth(9)________(happy)andhardshipamongfriends.Thisshouldbethebasicthingof(10)________(make)friends,because"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed".第四节短文改错(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)
假定英语课老师要求同桌之间交换改作文,请你修改你同桌的作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Mr.KingismyEnglishteacher.IstillrememberclearlytheoneEnglishclassafterenteringthemiddleschool.Hecameintotheclassroom,inabigsmile,"Hello,everyone!I'myournewEnglishteacher.Nicetomeetyou."Ihaveneverseesuchateacherwhotalkstostudentsinafriendlyway,andIhavenevermetateacherwhichspeaksEnglishsowell.IammoreandmoreinterestinginEnglishandmakeupmymindlearnitwell.ItisalwaysahappythingtobeinMr.Kingclass.Hisclassesareveryfun,andalmosteveryoneinhisclassmakesprogressrapid.Mr.Kingisafriendindeed.Whenwehavedifficult,hegivesusadviceandhelp.Whenwefail,heencouragesus.Iwanttosay,"Thankyou,sir.Youhelpusalotof."
(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________第四部分书面表达(满分20分)
茶是中国传统饮食文化的组成部分,是生活中不可或缺的饮品.作为中学生,我们应了解茶并传播茶文化.请根据以下要点提示,写﹣篇英语短文.
要点提示:(1)历史悠久,约5000年前神农首次发现茶可以饮用;
(2)种植广泛,安溪和杭州尤以茶闻名;
(3)喝茶有很多好处:有利健康,醒脑提神等;
(4)世界各地许多人喜欢喝茶并收集茶具.
写作要求:(1)文章必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥以使行文连贯;
(2)词数:80词左右;(文章的开头己给出,不计人总词数)
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名及校名.
Chinaisfamousfortea.________.
参考答案与试题解析2020年贵州省遵义市桐梓县中考英语一模试卷第二部分语篇完形(共2小节,滴分25分)第一节完形填空阅读短文,根据其内容,从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案,并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.(共1小题,每小题1.5分,共计15分)1.【答案】BDACCABDAC【考点】记叙文完形人物故事类【解析】文章是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了钟南山分别在2003年抗击非典,在2020年抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的英雄事迹。他是我们国家的英雄。【解答】(1)B考查形容词辨析。A许多的,用在不可数名词之前;B多的,用在可数名词之前;C常,作副词短语不能修饰后面的名词people;D一点,少量。文中句意为钟南山在2003年救治了许多人,people在句中是可数名词复数,应用many修饰。(2)D考查短语辨析。A分散;B在……上面涂抹发现;C渗透;D席卷,蔓延。根据前后句可知SARS在广州爆发,不久就蔓延到中国以及世界其他地方,导致病人表现出咳嗽、发烧等症状。spreadacross为蔓延,席卷之意,是固定用法。(3)A考查固定搭配。A数以百计,成百上千。根据文意(3)________evendiedfromthedisease.应该是数以百计的人死于这种病毒。选项A:Hundredsof属于固定用法。(4)C考查不定代词辨析。A任何事物;B任何一个;C人人,每一个人;D任何地方。根据上下文EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheydiseasedpatients.So(4)________wasafraidofit甚至许多医护人员在治疗患者的时候都被感染了,所以应该是人人都害怕这种病毒。(5)C考查词义辨析。A有好的,宽容的;B贫穷的;C勇敢的;D沉默的。根据前后句,人人都害怕这种病毒,钟南山却勇敢的去和疾病作战。可知应该选择勇敢的。(6)A考查副词辨析。A快速地;B慢慢地;C安全地;D幸运地。根据上下文tensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected(感染)大约有成千上万的中国人被感染,可知病毒传播迅速。(7)B考查代词辨析。A我的;B他的;C她的;D他们的。根据文中Zhong,84,led(7)________
teamtoWuhantofighttheillness可知,84岁的钟南山是带领他的团队奔赴武汉。(8)D考查动词辨析。A称…...重量;B浇水;C摇动;D洗。根据语境,他建议人们戴口罩、勤洗手、待在家里不要去人群密集的地方。washhandsoften是指勤洗手。(9)A考查副词辨析。A仍然,依旧;B很少;C从不;D几乎不。根据上下文hewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.可知当他67岁时,他仍然可以打篮球。(10)C考查动词辨析。A认为;B告诉;C教;D询问。根据jZhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland…youngdoctors.可知他现在还在医院里治疗病人,教授年轻的医生。第二节口语交际(共1小题,每小题10分,共计10分)情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话,根据其情景.从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选顼.【答案】C,D,A,B,E【考点】补全对话【解析】A:打扰一下,女士.
B:好的,怎么了?
A:我刚到这.你可以告诉我如何到重庆大学吗?
B:好的,当然可以.离这有一点远.你可以乘坐11路巴士.
A:我怎么乘坐公交车?
B:就沿着这条街走.在第一个交叉口转右,你就会看见公交车站.
A:好的,我明白了.
B:哦,等一下!你不能坐公交车到那,因为现在在修路,公交车不能走那.
A:哦,我应该做什么?
B:你可以打的士.你可以通过微信叫一辆出租车.
A:要花多久?
B:大概15分钟.
A:非常感谢.【解答】细节推理题.
(1)C.根据上文I'mnewhere及下文It'salittlefarfromhere,可知,此空处是询问去某个地方的路线.结合所给选项,此空用C选项,表示"可以告诉我如何到重庆大学吗".故选C.
(2)D.根据上文YoucantaketheNo.11bus及下文Justwalkalongthestreet,可知,此空是询问如何到公交车站.结合所给选项,此空用D选项,表示"我怎么乘坐公交车".故选D.
(3)A.根据上文Justwalkalongthestreet,可知,此空是描述去公交车站的路线.结合所给选项,此空用A选项,表示"在第一个交叉口转右,你就会看见公交车站".A.
(4)B.根据上文Youcantakeataxi及所给选项,可知,此空用B选项,表示"你可以通过微信叫一辆出租车".故选B.
(5)E.根据下文About15minutes,可知,此空询问要花多久的时间.结合所给选项,此空用E选项,表示"要花多久".故选E.第三部分阅读、词汇与语法(共4小节,满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共4小题,每小题10分,共计40分)请阅读A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据其内容选择正确答案.【答案】BBCDC【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】本文讲述了一只麻雀报答老人,给了他很多金子.这位老人的妻子知道后也去跟麻雀要礼物,麻雀给了老妇人两个选择,老妇人贪心地选择了最重的那个篮子,回到家后发现篮子里装满了石头.【解答】(1)B.细节理解题.根据Theyalllookedhealthyandenjoyedeachother'scompany,可知,麻雀不跟老人回去的原因是,它了新生活,并且很喜欢这种新生活.故选B.(2)B.细节理解题.根据Thoughthesparrowwashappytoseetheoldman,可知,麻雀再次见到老人时是非常开心的.故选B.(3)C.细节理解题.根据Afterall,sheusedtotreatthesparrowbadly,可知,麻雀没有对老妇人说任何话的原因是,她曾经对它很差.故选C.(4)D.细节排序题.根据第二段Theoldmansaidthathemissedhimverymuchandaskedhimtogohome,可知,这个老人再次看到麻雀时,希望麻雀能跟他回家,所以d排在第一位.根据第四段Whenhegothome,hiswifewasveryangryandaskedhimwherehehadbeenallday.Hetoldherthetruth,可知,当老人回家时,把发生的一切告诉了他的妻子,所以c排在第二位.根据第四段Whentheoldmanopenedthebasket,shewassurprisedtofinditwasfullofgold,可知,当老妇人打开篮子时,里面装满了金子,所以b排在第三位.根据第五段Butshecouldonlychooseone.Theoldwomantooktheheavyone,可知,老妇人去找麻雀要一个礼物,麻雀让老妇人选一个,老妇人选择最重的那个篮子,所以a排在第四位.故正确的排序是d﹣c﹣b﹣a.故选D.(5)C.概括归纳题.根据第一段Longago,anoldmankeptasparrow至最后一段Whenshearrivedhomeandopenedthebasket,itwasfullofstones,可知,老人对麻雀好,麻雀给了老人一些金子,老妇人对麻雀很差,麻雀给她一些石头.从这个故事我们可以得知,要善待其他人.故选C.【答案】DACAB【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】短文讲了一部电影的发布日期、地点和票价等.【解答】(1)D.推理判断题.根据Kind:Plot/biography,可知,这部影片应该是剧情和传记题材的片子.故选D.(2)A.细节理解题.根据Date:30thSeptember~7(3)C.细节理解题.根据Duration:118minutes.可知:这部电影片长118分钟,即大约两个小时.故选C.(4)A.细节推理题.根据﹩8for2ticketsfor2children;可知一个九岁的男孩和他七岁的妹妹去,他们应该付8美元.故选A.(5)B.推理判断题.根据﹩12for2ticketsfor2adults(eveningshows);Ticketsforchildrenbelowthreearefree.可知,晚上的电影票两个成年人的团购票是12美元,年龄小于三岁的孩子免费,故可以计算出这一家三口需要付费12美元.故选B.【答案】BBAAD【考点】科普知识类阅读【解析】本文主要是向大家介绍了中国的六种火车各自的特点.【解答】(1)B.细节理解题.根据CTrain:Itisahigh﹣speedtrain,withatopspeedof350km/h.It'sthefastesttrainofall.可知C火车是最快的火车.故选B.(2)B.细节理解题.根据Train4447startsat14:24andarrivesat18:24.Itrunsataspeedof50km/h.Howlongisthedistance?火车4447在14:24开始,在18:24到达.它的速度为50km/h.该距离有多长?可推知是200km.故选B.(3)A.词意推断题.根据Itdoesn'thaveanystopsbeforeitsdestination.它在到达目的地之前没有任何停站.可推知是"目的地"的意思.故选A.(4)A.细节理解题.根据DTrain:Itcanreach200to350km/h…KTrain:…Itisslowerthan"Z"and"T"trains,…"4Number"OrdinaryTrain:Thisisaslowtrainwhichstopsevenatsmalltownsorcitiesonitsway.Itisnamedwithfournumbers,suchasTrain4447(BeijingWest﹣Zhangjiakou).D火车:可以达到200至350公里/小时…K火车:…比"Z"和"T"火车慢,…"四个数字的"普通列车:这是一条慢火车,即使在小城镇或城市也可以停下来.用四个数字来命名,例如4447火车(北京西张家口).可推知是四个数字的最慢,D火车最快.故选A.(5)D.推断推理题.根据Ifyoulike,CLICKHEREtogetmoreinformation.如果您愿意,请点击这里获取更多信息.可推知这篇文章是在网络上的.故选D.【答案】DADDA【考点】日常生活类阅读【解析】本文主要是介绍一些在公众场合的行为规则,比如当你咳嗽或打喷嚏时,你最好把头转离别人,用手捂住嘴;如果你来到门口有人跟着你,就抓住门等等.【解答】(1)D.细节理解题.根据首段Whenyoucoughorsneeze,you'dbetterturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.Andthen,youshouldsay,"Excuseme."当你咳嗽或打喷嚏时,你最好把头转过去,用手的全部部分捂住嘴,然后,你应该说:"对不起."结合选项,可知都包括.故选D.(2)A.细节理解题.根据第三段Ifyoucometoadoorandsomeoneisfollowingyou,holdthedoor.如果你来到门口有人跟着你,请抓住门.故选A.(3)D.细节理解题.根据最后一段Thatwillgiveotherswhoareinahurryachoiceofwalkinguptheleft﹣handsideofthemovingstairs.这将使其他匆忙的人选择走在移动楼梯的左侧.故选D.(4)D.细节理解题.根据第二段OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhands,我向孩子们指出的一件重要事情是,他们打喷嚏或咳嗽后,可知作者是一位老师,教授孩子们东西.故选D.(5)A.主旨大意题.根据首段Whenyoucoughorsneeze,you'dbetterturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand…Ifyoucometoadoorandsomeoneisfollowingyou,holdthedoor.…Whenwehavetogoupmovingstairs,wewillstandtotheright.当你咳嗽或打喷嚏时,你最好把头转离别人,用手捂住嘴…如果你来到门口有人跟着你,就抓住门.…当我们不得不上楼梯时,我们将站在右边.可知本文主要是介绍一些在公众场合的行为规则.故选A.第二节任务型阅读(共1小题,每小题10分,共计10分)阅读短文E,回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子,并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上.【答案】Itwasatimeforrelaxationandcelebration.,中秋节有自己的特殊食物,就像其他中国传统节日一样.,SuZhe.,Becausecropswereharvestedduringthatperiod,Yes./Yes,theydo.,这是一个放松和庆祝的时候.,TheMid﹣AutumnFestivalhasitsownspecialfoodjustasothertraditionalChineseholidays【考点】综合型【解析】这篇文章介绍了中国的传统节日中秋节.【解答】(1)SuZhe.细节理解题.根据第一段apoetduringtheSongDynasty,inhiswell﹣knownpoemtohisyoungerbrotherSuZhe.可知这首诗是苏轼写给弟弟苏辙的.故答案为:SuZhe.
(2)Becausecropswereharvestedduringthatperiod.细节理解题.根据第三段InancientChina,thatdaywasaharvestfestivalbecausecropswereharvestedduringthatperiod.可知在古代中国,中秋节是一个收获的节日是因为人们在这个时期是收获庄稼.故答案为:Becausecropswereharvestedduringthatperiod.
(3)Yes./Yes,theydo.细节理解题.根据第三段JustlikeThanksgivinginWesterncountries,familiesalsotrytogettogetherfortheMid﹣AutumnFestivalinChina.可知感恩节和中秋节的共同之处是家人的团聚.故答案为:Yes./Yes,theydo.
(4)这是一个放松和庆祝的时候.英汉翻译题.Itwasatimefor是做某事的时间;relaxationandcelebration.放松和庆祝.故答案为:这是一个放松和庆祝的时候.
(5)TheMid﹣AutumnFestivalhasitsownspecialfoodjustasothertraditionalChineseholidays.汉英翻译题.中秋节TheMid﹣AutumnFestival,做主语,谓语动词用单三形式;有自己的特殊食物hasitsownspecialfood;就像其他中国传统节日一样justasothertraditionalChineseholidays.故答案为:TheMid﹣AutumnFestivalhasitsownspecialfoodjustasothertraditionalChineseholidays.第三节短文填空(共1小题,每小题1.5分.共计15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.【答案】thousands,in,said,lovers,chosen,but,yours,with,happiness,making【考点】语法填空【解析】本文讲述了我们每个人在生活中都离不开朋友,朋友之间的感情天长地久.【解答】(1)thousands.考查名词.根据语境"英语只有26个字母,但它们能造出_____单词、短语和句子",由空后的of考虑用提示词的复数形式thousands,构成短语thousandsof,意为"成百上千的",故答案为thousands.
(2)in.考查介词.根据语境"其中,六个字母_____我们的生活中非常重要:F﹣R﹣I﹣E﹣N﹣D",考虑用介词in,意为"在",故答案为in.
(3)said.考查动词.根据语境"有人_____有三种感情应该珍惜",由空前的has推断本句为现在完成时态,考虑用提示动词的过去分词形式said,意为"说",故答案为said.
(4)lovers.考查名词.根据语境"_____之间,家人和朋友之间的感情",由空前的介词between考虑用提示词的复数形式lovers,意为"恋人",故答案为lovers.
(5)chosen.考查动词.根据语境"家庭成员不能_____,但朋友可以",由空前的be动词推断本句为被动结构,考虑用提示词的过去分词形式chosen,意为"选择",故答案为chosen.
(6)but.考查连词.根据语境"爱情可以持续不到一个月,_____友谊可以是终生的",因前后两句之间存在转折关系,考虑用连词but,意为"但",故答案为but.
(7)yours.考查代词.根据语境"别以为你的朋友只是_____",因空后没有名词,考虑用提示词的名词性物主代词形式yours,意为"你的",故答案为yours.
(8)with.考查介词.根据语境"如果他们愿意,他们可以____别人交朋友",考虑用介词with,构成短语makefriendswithsb.意为"与…交朋友",故答案为with.
(9)happiness.考查名词.根据语境"那么,请永远在朋友之间分享_____和艰辛",由空前的动词
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