【中考模拟】 7月北京市昌平区中考二模英语试题与答案与详细解析

试卷第=page2828页，总=sectionpages2828页试卷第=page2727页，总=sectionpages2828页7月北京市昌平区中考二模英语试题一、单选题

1.OurEnglishteacher,MissZhang,isgoodattellingjokes.Wealllike_________.A.him B.it C.her D.you

2.—WhenistheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?

—It's________June25th.A.in B.on C.аt D.of

3.—Jennifer,________makesyousounhappy?

—Ican'tgooutsideorplaywithmyfriends.A.what B.where C.when D.who

4.—Mom,________Iwashmyhandsaftercomingbackfromoutside?

—Yes,youmust.It'sgoodforyou.A.should B.can C.must D.need

5.YoumustspendsometimereadingEnglisheveryday,________yourEnglishwillfallbehind.A.for B.but C.and D.or

6.Mikeisgrowingfast.Nowheiseven_______thanhisfather.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest

7.Frankgoestoschoolearlyeveryday.Healways_________theclassroomforus.A.cleans B.clean C.cleaned D.iscleaning

8.Iamalittleheavierthan6monthsago.I________exercisessinceJanuary.A.didn'tdo B.haven'tdone

C.amnotdoing D.won'tdo

9.—Bequietandtrynottomakeanynoise.Yourbrother________onlineclassnow.

—OK,Mom!A.has B.had C.ishaving D.washaving

10.—Wheredidyougoduringtheweekend?

—I________athomeandwatchedNewWorldonmyiPad.Itwasreallyexciting!A.stay B.willstay C.stays D.stayed

11.Alotofvegetables________toWuhanduringthe2020SpringFestival.A.weresent B.sent C.issent D.send

12.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme_________?

—It'shardtosaynow.Itwon'treopenuntilit'ssafeforustogettogether.A.whenthecinemawillreopenB.whendidthecinemareopenC.whenwillthecinemareopenD.whenthecinemareopened二、完型填空

The

BreadLesson

I've

beenfeelingstressedoutsinceIfoundoutIwasn'tabletoentertheswimteam．NowI'llhaveto（1）_______forawholeyeartotryoutagain;

thatmightaswellbeamillionyears．

I

thinkDadknewIwasfeeling（2）_______．Heaskedmehowthingsweregoing．IsaidOK,

eventhoughIdidn'tfeelOKatall．Helookedatmeforamoment,

andthenhesaiditwastimeformetohelp．

Dad

headedtothekitchenandtookouthislargemixingbowlandtoldmetostir（搅拌）whilehewas（3）_______thematerials．Hethrewinalargehandfulofflour（面粉）．Hethenputsaltintothebowl．Dadisn'tbigonmeasuring．Heknowsexactlyhowmuchofeachthingtousewithoutthinking,

andthebreadalwaysturnsoutgreat．

Afterwemixedeverythingandmadeadough（生面团）,

wewaitedformorethananhourforthedoughtoslowlydoubleinsize．Next,

wedeflated（放气）therisendough．Wedivideditintotwoandwaitedforitto（4）_______again．Afterward,

weputthedoughintopansandwaitedanotherhourforthedoughtodoubleonelasttime．Dadsaidthewaitingwasalwaysthehardestpartbecauseofthesharp,

sweetsmellcomingfromtheyeast．"Youcan'thelpputtingthedough（5）_______intotheoven,

butifyoudo,

thebreadwillbesmallandhard．Themostimportantlessonofallislearningtobe（6）_______,

"Dadexplained．

Whilewewaited,

wesatandtalked．Itfeltgoodtoopenupandshareour（7）_______．IstartedenjoyingthequiettimewithDad．Myfathertaughtmehowtobakebread,

butIthinkIlearnedtoappreciatetheslowpassingoftime．Ilearnedto（8）_______andletthebreadrise．

（1）A.rest B.wait C.search D.race（2）A.safe B.stupid C.serious D.stressful（3）A.adding B.counting C.tasting D.touching（4）A.dry B.rise C.soften D.change（5）A.carefully B.cleverly C.directly D.successfully（6）A.honest B.patient C.helpful D.creative（7）A.mistakes B.backgrounds

C.dreams D.thoughts

（8）A.relax B.train C.imagine D.compete三、阅读单选

Doyouwanttostudyataforeignuniversity?

Thefollowingsmaygiveyousomeideas．HarvardUniversity

It

isanAmericanprivateresearchuniversityinCambridge,

Massachusetts,

Itshistory,

highstandardofeducation,

researchinfluence,

andwealthhavemadeitoneofthemostrespecteduniversitiesintheworld．Ithasproduced49Nobelwinners,

32headsofstateand48PulitzerPrizewinners．

Set

up:

in1636

OfficialWebsite:

http://www．harvard．edu/UniversityofVienna

It

isinVienna,

Austria．It'soneoftheoldestuniversitiesintheworld,

andoneofthemostrespectedamongtheGerman﹣speakingpeoples．Overitssix﹣and﹣a﹣half﹣centuryhistory,

ithasgrownlargeenoughtoserve94,

000students,

aboutathirdofwhomareinternationalstudentsfromover140differentnations．

Set

up:

in1365

OfficialWebsite:

https:

∥www．univie．ac．at/en/UniversityofToronto

It

isaworldleaderinhighereducationandresearch,

inToronto,

Ontario,

Canada．Studentscanchoosefrommorethan980programsforuniversitydegreesandabovespreadoverthreedifferentschoolyards．

Set

up:

in1827

OfficialWebsite:

https:

∥www．utoronto．ca/ImperialCollegeLondon

It

isapublicresearchuniversityintheUnitedKingdom,

specializingengineering,

medicineandbusiness．ItusedtobepartofthefederalUniversityofLondon．ItismadeupofmanyschoolyardsinandaroundLondon．

Set

up:

in1907

OfficialWebsite:

http://www．imperial．ac．uk/

（1）UniversityofTorontoisin________．A.Cambridge B.Vienna C.Ontario D.London．（2）Ifyouwanttovisittheoldestuniversityinfour，youshouldchoose________．A.HarvardUniversity B.ImperialCollegeLondon

C.UniversityofToronto D.UniversityofVienna．

（3）HowmanyNobelwinnershasHarvardproduced？________A.32． B.48． C.49． D.140．

RyanHrejacisakidwhois15andlivesinCanada．Withouthishelp,

hundredsofwellsthatnowprovidefreshwaterforpeopleinAfrica,

CentralAmerica,

andIndiamightneverhavebeenbuilt．Hetravelstheworldtotellpeoplehowtheycanhelpsolveabigproblem:

theneedofsafedrinkingwaterinmanydevelopingcountries．

"Everybodycandosomething,

"Ryansays．

Ryan'seffortsdidn'tbegininafar﹣offplace,

though,

butrightathomeinKemptvlle,

Ontario．In1998,

whenhewas6yearsold,

RyanlearnedfromhisteacherthatchildreninAfricaoftenmustwalkmileseachdaytofindwater．Histeachersaidthatsomeofthechildrenevendiedfromdrinkingbadwater．

So

Ryandecidedtotakeaction．Hedidhouseworkforhisparentsandforneighborstomakesomemoney．Hespoketoschools,

churches,

clubsabouthisidea．Thewordspread,

anddonations（捐献）begancomingin．Afterseveralmonthsofhardwork,

Ryanhadraised﹩2,

000,

enoughtodigonewell．

An

organizationcalledCanadianPhysiciansforAidandRelief（CPAR）choseaplaceforthewellinthevillageofAgweo,

inUganda,

easternAfrica．

Afterthefirstwellwasbuilt,

"therippleeffecttookover,

"Ryansaid,

"andonegoalledtoanother．"

He

foundedRyan'sWellFoundation（基金会）fouryearsagotoeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofwaterandhelpmorepeoplegetcleanwaterwithothers'help．Nowthefoundationhasraisedmorethan﹩1.5millionandbuilt255wellsthatcouldservemorethan427,

000peoplein12countries．

Its

websitelistssomeofthefamouspeopleRyanhasmetandthehonorshehasreceived．

Ryan

isn'tbragging（吹噓）．"ThebestpeopleI'vemetaretheotherkidswhowanttohelp,

too．"hesaid．"TheonlyreasonIaccepthonorsisthateachwordIsaywhenIgetonemighthelponemoreperson．"

（1）WhatproblemdoesRyanwanttosolve？________A.Thepoorconditionofschools．B.Theinfluenceofwaronchildren．C.Theillnesscausedbypollution．D.Theneedofsafedrinkingwater．．（2）Ryanhimselfraisedmoneyby________．A.startingawebsitetogetdonationsB.creatinganeducationalorganizationC.doinghouseworkandintroducinghisideaD.travellingtoavillageacrosstheworld．（3）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？________A.AnOrganizationofSavingWaterB.AGoaltoHelpAfricanPeopleC.ABoyWhoMakesaDifferenceD.AWellThatBroughtPeopleTogether．

Wehaverecentlyheardsomeinterestingwaysthat5Gwirelesstechnologymightchangeourlivesinthefuture.5Gpromisesinternetspeedsbetween50to100timesfasterthanpresent4Gsystems.Thetechnologywasalsobuilttohandlemanymoreuserswithoutslowingwirelessservicesdown.Suchimprovementsaresuretobepopularwith5Gusersworldwide.OneprojectinBritain,though,istestingthissuperfasttechnologyoninternetusers—cows.Thesystemconnectstheanimalsto5Ginanefforttoautomatethemilkingprocess.TheprojectwasdevelopedbyAmericantechnologycompanyCiscoSystems.ItispartofaCisco-ledprogramcalled5GRuralFirst.TheprojectalsoreceivesmoneyfromtheBritishgovernment.Dairycowswear5GsmartcollarsthatallowthemtobemilkedbyaroboticmilkingmachineatafarminSheptonMallet,

England.Theprogramseekstoexplorethepossibilitiesof5Gconnectivityinrural（乡村的）communitiesaroundtheworld.Ruralareasareexpectedtobethelasttoreceive5Gservice.TestingareasweresetupatfarmsinthreeruralareasofEngland.Thecowsarefittedwith5Gsmartcollarsandearsensors.Thesedevices（设备）linkuptoaroboticmilkingsystem.Thesystemusessensorsandmachineslearningtofullyautomatetheprocess.Systemdesignerssaytechnologytakesoverafteracowfeelsreadytobemilkedandwalkstowardanautomaticgate.Thedeviceisdesignedtorecognizeeachcow.Itthenpositionsequipmenttotherightbodypositionformilking.Duringtheprocess,themachinerewardthecowwithfood.Projectofficialssaythedevicesdonotharmthecowsandtheearsensorspermitfarmerstoimmediatelyidentifyanyhealthconcerns.NickChrissoswhoworksontheprojectforCiscosaidthesystemcouldconnecteverycow,andeveryotheranimalonthewholefarm."That'swhat5Gcandoforfarming—reallyspreadthepowerthatwehavewithinthisfarm,everywherearoundtheUnitedKingdom,andeverywherearoundtheworld".（1）WhydoesCiscoSystemstestitsprojectatfarmsinruralareasofEngland?A.Itintendstoknowthepotentialof5Gconnectivityinworldwideruralareas.B.Itwantstomakesomechangesandimprovementson5Gtechnologysecretly.C.TheBritishgovernmentrequiresittoinstructfarmerstoproducemoremilk.D.Peopleinruralareasareactuallyinurgentneedof5Gconnectivityforfarming.（2）Whatisthefunctionoftheearsensors?A.Detectingthestabilityof5Gwirelessservices.

B.Assistingthecowsinproducingmilkslowly.C.Offeringhealthyfoodtothecowsasrewards.

D.Observingthehealthconditionofthecows.（3）What'sNickChrissos'sattitudetowardtherole5Gplaysinfarming?A.Ambiguous. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Worried.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ASpecialProgramCalled5GRuralFirst

B.5GHelpsintheMilkingProcessofCowsC.TheFutureDevelopmentof5GTechnology

D.CowsConnectedto5GProduceMoreMilk

Have

youevergonetoafast﹣foodrestauranttoeatandgottenakid'smealthatcamewithatoy?

Sometimesthosemealshavedifferenttoysforboysandgirls,

maybeatruckfortheboysandatoybearforthegirls．Whodecidesthatboysliketoplaywithtrucksandgirlsliketoplaywithstuffedanimals?

Iknowmanyboyswholikestuffedanimalsandlotsofgirlswhoplaywithtrucks．Whenwedecidewhatsomeonewilllikeorhowtheywillactjustbecausetheyareboysorgirls,

wearestereotyping（形成模式化观念）．

A

stereotypeisagroupthatweputpeopleinto．Ourhumanbrainsdothisallthetime;

it'soneofthewaysthatourbrainhaslearnedtodealwiththeworld．Weseesomeoneandputthatpersonintoagroup．Forexample,

theoldortheyoung,

aboyoragirl．Isthatabadthing?

No,

it'snot．

One

advantageofastereotypeisthatitenablesustodealwithsituationsrapidlybecausewemayhavehadasimilarexperiencebefore．Theuseofstereotypesisamajorwayinwhichwesimplifyoursocialworld;

sincetheycutdowntheamountofprocessing（i．e．thinking）wehavetodowhenwemeetanewperson．

Althoughgroupingitselfisn'tbad,

itcanbeharmfulsometimes．Itmakesus________differencesbetweeneachsingleperson,

thatis,

weusuallythinkallthepeopleinonegrouparethesamebutthatmightnotbetrue．

When

westereotype,

wethinkofagroupandgiveeveryoneinthatgroupcertaincharacteristics．Forexample,

thefastfoodrestaurantbelievedthatallboysliketoplaywithvehiclesandallgirlsprefertoyanimals．Theydidthatbasedonlyonwhethertheywereboysorgirls．

Stereotypesareproblemswhenbeliefsthatpeoplehaveaboutgroupsarenotnecessarilytrue．Haveyoueverheardanyonesaythat"Menarebetterdriversthanwomen"?

Statementslikethistakeagroupofpeopleandgiveallofthemthesamebehaviorsorcharacteristics．Iknowmenwhoaregooddrivers,

andIknowwomenwhoaregooddrivers．It'snotfairtojudgeallpeopleinagroupbyastereotype．Weneedtorememberthateveryoneinthegroupisanindividualwhohasdifferentabilities,

interests,

strengthsandbehaviors．

（1）Theexampleofdifferenttoysforboysandgirlsismentionedtoshowthat________．A.boysandgirlspreferdifferenttoysB.boysandgirlsaretreatedunfairlyC.peoplesometimesmixchildren'slikesD.peoplehavefixedideasonthings．（2）Whichofthefollowingstereotypesisuseful？________A.Makingfriendsbyhisappearance．B.Boysdobetterinsciencethangirls．C.Youtheasilydounreasonablethings．D.Redsignsontheroadwarnusofdanger．．（3）Theunderlinedword"________"inParagraph4probablymeans________．A.failtonotice B.failtotrust

C.failtosearch D.failtoface．

（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusaboutstereotyping？________A.Stereotypingislikeacoinwhichhastwosides．B.Ithelpsourbrainlearntodealwithsimilarsituations．C.Judgingpeoplebystereotypingthemmakesthingshard．D.Tryingtolearnaboutandformsomekindsofthemstereotypes．四、回答问题

InEngland，peoplebuybusticketsonthebus．InFrance，theybuythematabusstation．InAustralia，theycanbuythemfromamagazinestore．Booksoncross﹣culturalcommunicationmakeuscuriousbyfocusingondifferencesbetweenpeopleacrosstheworld：insocialbehaviorandtheimportanceoftheirbodylanguage，etc．

Forexample，howcloseyoustandtosomeonewhenyouarespeakingtohimisdifferentindifferentcultures．Surveysinmostcountriestellusthattheproperdistance（距离）oftwopeoplestandinginasocialsituationisbetween1．2metresand3.5metres．ButinChina，thisdistanceseemstobesmaller，whileinSweden，peopleusuallystandfarther．

Themessagesentbythewayyoustandorsitisanothercondition．Forexample，itisquitecommoninEuropeancountriestositwithyourlegscrossed．ButpeopleinArabcountrieshardlyeversitinthisway﹣becausetheymightshowyouthebottomoftheirshoes，anditisthoughttobeimpolite．

Suchinformationfillsthepagesofguidesfortravellersandinternationalbusinesspeople．Clearlyitisimportanttoknowalittleabouteatingcustomsandtherulesaboutbasicgreetings﹣whetheryoushouldboworshakesomeone'shands．Butunderthesurface，wearenotsodifferent．Therearemanysignsthatarecommonintheemotions（情感）thattheycommunicate．

Smilingisthebestknownofthese，butnottheonlyone．Scientistshaveproventhatallovertheworld，peopleshowsadnessinasimilarway．Peoplelookdownwiththeirface"falling"andmouthcornerturningdown．Therearealsocommonfactorswhenpeoplearebored．Theywilllookatotherthingsinandistracted（漫不经心的）way﹣﹣theirwatches，forexample．Theirfeetwillbegintomoverestlesslyshowingthattheywanttoescape．

Understandingthesebodylanguagesandactingproperlyistherealkeytocross﹣culturalcommunication．Ifweallpayjustalittleattention，itisimpossiblethatwewillcauselastinginconveniencebyusingthewrongbodylanguageorstandingtooneartostrangersandthenmakethemfeeluncomfortable．

（1）WheredopeopleinEnglandbuybustickets？________

（2）Whatistheproperdistanceoftwopeoplestandinginmostcountries？________

（3）WhydopeopleinArabcountrieshardlysitwiththeirlegscrossed？________

（4）Howdopeoplearoundtheworldshowsadnessinasimilarway？________

（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？

________五、话题作文

日前长城再次因为被乱涂乱画（scribbling）成为热点话题．针对这一现象，你们学校开展了宣传保护古迹的演讲比赛，假如你是李华，你们班交换生Jack询问你关于比赛的情况，请你写一封回信，告诉他演讲比赛什么时候举行，并分享你关于演讲的想法．

提示词语：harmful，history，culture，volunteer，famoussights

提示问题：

●Whenwillweholdthespeech？

●WhatwouldyouliketosharewithJackaboutmakingthespeech？

DearJack，

I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter．

_____________．

IfthereisanythingmorethatIcanhelpwith，pleaseletmeknow．

Yours，

LiHua

"只有身体好才能学习好、工作好，才能均衡地发展"﹣﹣周恩来．

此次新冠疫情爆发（coronavirusoutbreak）虽然限制了我们的活动范围，但是我们还要坚持日常锻炼的习惯．请你谈谈在疫情影响下锻炼身体的重要性，以及我们在家如何进行锻炼．

提示词语：keephealthy，fightagainst，gymnastics，push﹣up，sit﹣up．

提示问题：

●Whydoweneedtodoexercisesduringthecoronavirusoutbreak？

●Howdowedoexercisesathome？

Withoutenoughexercises，wecan'thaveahappylife．_____________．

参考答案与试题解析7月北京市昌平区中考二模英语试题一、单选题1.【答案】C【考点】代词辨析人称代词固定搭配【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：我们的英语老师张老师很擅长讲笑话。我们都喜欢她。

考查人称代词的宾格。him他；it它；her她；you你/你们。分析句子可知，此处用于动词后作宾语，指前句提到的Miss

Zhang，女性，所以用表示女性的人称代词的宾格形式。故选C.2.【答案】B【考点】时间介词介词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：——今年的端午节是什么时候？——6月25日。

考查介词辨析。in用在某年、某月或季节的前面；on用在星期几或具体某一天的前面；at用在某一时刻的前面；....…的。根据

句意和答句可知，6月25日是具体的一天，所以前面用介词on，故选B.3.【答案】A【考点】特殊疑问句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：——Jennifer，什么事让你这么不开心？——我不能出去或者和我的朋友们一起玩。

考查疑问词辨析。what什么；where在哪里；when什么时候；who谁。句中缺少主语，排除B.C；根据对话的语境以及下面的回

答可知，这里问的是让Jennifer不开心的事是什么，故选A.4.【答案】C【考点】连词辨析表转折的连词情态动词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：——妈妈，我从外面回来后必须洗手吗？——是的，你必须洗。这对你有好处。

考查情态动词辨析。should应该；can能，会；must必须；need需要。根据下面的回答"Yes,youmust"可知，这里应用must，表

示“必须”。故选C.5.【答案】D【考点】介词辨析连词辨析动名词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：你必须每天花费一些时间读英语，否则你的英语会落下。

考查连词辨析。for为了，是介词；but但是，表示转折；and和，而且，表示并列；or否则。根据句意可知，这里表示“否则就会

....”，应用or连接。故选D.6.【答案】B【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级ing形容词和ed形容词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：Mike长得很快。现在他甚至比他的父亲还要更高。

考查形容词比较级。tall高的；taller比较级形式；tallest最高级，最高的；thetallest形容词最高级前常用定冠词the.根据句意和

句中的than可知，这里表示两者相比，应用比较级。故选B.7.【答案】A【考点】动词辨析一般现在时其他动词短语【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：Frank每天很早去上学。他总是给我们打扫教室。

考查动词时态。cleans打扫，动词第三人称单数形式；clean是动词原形；cleaned一般过去时态；iscleaning现在进行时。根据句

意和句中的always可知，这里介绍的是经常性的事情，应用一般现在时态；主语He是第三人称单数，故选A.8.【答案】B【考点】现在完成时时态辨析一般过去时【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：我比六个月之前更重了一点。自从一月份以来我就没有锻炼。

考查动词时态。didn'tdo没有做，一般过去时；haven'tdone没有做，现在完成时；amnotdoing现在进行时；won'tdo一般将

来时。根据句意和句中的sinceJanuary可知，这句话应用现在完成时态，故选B.9.【答案】C【考点】固定搭配现在进行时主谓一致【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：——安静点，不要发出任何噪音。你的哥哥现在正在上网课。——好的，妈妈。

考查动词时态。has上课，动词第三人称单数形式；had是have的过去式；ishaving现在进行时；washaving过去进行时。根据语

境可知，这里表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选C.10.【答案】D【考点】动词辨析过去进行时一般过去时【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：——你周末去哪儿了？——我待在家用iPad看了《新世界》。它真的很刺激。

考查动词时态。stay一般现在时，动词原形；willstay一般将来时；stays一般现在时，动词三单；stayed一般过去时。根据上文

是对过去提问，可知此处用一般过去时，故选D.11.【答案】A【考点】一般过去时的被动语态【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：在2020春节期间，很多蔬菜被送到了武汉。

考查动词时态和被动语态。weresent一般过去时被动语态；sent是send的过去式或过去分词形式；issent一般现在时的被动语态

;send送，寄，动词原形。根据句意可知，主语Alotofvegetables与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，排除B和D；根据时间

状语duringthe2020SpringFestival可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。主语是复数形式，C不对。故选A.12.【答案】A【考点】宾语从句固定搭配动词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我电影院什么时候重开吗？——现在还很难说。直到我们能安全地聚会，它才会重新开放。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句要使用陈述句的语序，即主语+谓语动词，所以选项B和C语序错误，排除掉。根据句意，结合语境可知

电影院现在还没有重开，所以这是提问的将来的情况，时态应该用一般将来时，故选A.二、完型填空【答案】BDABCBDA【考点】记叙文完形记叙文阅读【解析】这篇短文讲述的是"我"没有进入游泳队，再次尝试还需要等一年的时间，我感到有压力．"我"的爸爸通过和我一起制作面包，告诉了"我"耐心的重要性．【解答】（1）B考查动词辨析及语境．rest休息；wait等，等待；search搜索，搜寻；race比赛，竞赛．根据上文"I'vebeenfeelingstressedoutsinceIfoundoutIwasn'tabletoentertheswimteam．"可知，"我"没有进入游泳队；再根据句中tryoutagain可知，需要再等一年的时间再次去尝试．句意：现在我要等整整一年才能再试一次．故选B．（2）D考查形容词辨析及语境．safe安全的；stupid愚蠢的；serious严肃的；stressful有压力的．根据短文开头"I'vebeenfeelingstressedoutsinceIfoundoutIwasn'tabletoentertheswimteam．"可知，"我"没有进入游泳队，感到很有压力．句意：我想爸爸知道我感到压力很大．故选D．（3）A考查动词辨析及语境．adding增加；counting数数；tasting品尝；touching触摸．根据下文"Hethrewinalargehandfulofflour（面粉）．Hethenputsaltintothebowl．"可知，爸爸往碗里加东西．句意：爸爸走向厨房，拿出他的大碗，让我在他加材料时搅拌．故选A．（4）B考查动词辨析及语境．dry弄干；rise上升；发酵；soften变软；change改变．根据上文"wewaitedformorethananhourforthedoughtoslowlydoubleinsize．"可知，做好了面团之后，我们等着它发酵，结合文末"letthebreadrise"可知用rise符合题意．句意：我们把它分成两部分，等待它再次发酵．故选B．（5）C考查副词辨析及语境．carefully仔细地，认真地；cleverly聪明地；directly直接地；successfully成功地．根据文意和生活常识可知，制作面包时，要耐心等待面团发酵，如果直接放进烤箱，那么面包就会又小又硬．C选项符合语境，句意：你忍不住把面团直接放进烤箱，但是如果你这样做，面包会又小又硬．故选C．（6）B考查形容词辨析及语境．honest诚实的；patient耐心的；helpful有帮助的；creative有创造力的．根据上文"wewaitedformorethananhourforthedoughtoslowlydoubleinsize．Next，wedeflated（放气）therisendough．Wedivideditintotwoandwaitedforittoagain．Afterward，weputthedoughintopansandwaitedanotherhourforthedoughtodoubleonelasttime．Dadsaidthewaitingwasalwaysthehardestpartbecauseofthesharp，sweetsmellcomingfromtheyeast．"可知，制作面包非常费时间，要耐心等待，才能做出好吃的面包．因此这里是爸爸让"我"知道了耐心的重要性．句意：最重要的一课是学会耐心．故选B．（7）D考查名词辨析及语境．mistakes错误；backgrounds背景；dreams梦想；thoughts想法．根据上句话"Whilewewaited，wesatandtalked．"可知，我们一边等，一边聊天，所以这里是和爸爸分享想法．句意：敞开心扉分享我们的想法感觉很好．故选D．（8）A考查动词辨析及语境．relax放松；train训练，培训；imagine想象；compete竞争，比赛．根据文意及上句话"Myfathertaughtmehowtobakebread，butIthinkIlearnedtoappreciatetheslowpassingoftime．"可知，从爸爸那里学会了等待以及耐心的重要性，不再感到有压力．A选项符合语境，句意：我学会了放松，让面包发酵．故选A．三、阅读单选【答案】CDC【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】你想去国外上大学吗？这篇短文给我们介绍了四所国外的大学，有哈佛大学、维也纳大学、多伦多大学和帝国理工学院．【解答】（1）C．根据第三篇短文中"Itisaworldleaderinhighereducationandresearch，inToronto，Ontario，Canada．"可知，多伦多大学在加拿大安大略省的多伦多．故选C．（2）D．根据文章中对每所大学的建立时间的介绍可知，哈佛大学建立于1636年；维也纳大学建立于1365年；多伦多大学建立于1827年；帝国理工学院建立于1907年，因此最古老的是维也纳大学．故选D．（3）C．根据第一篇短文中"Ithasproduced49Nobelwinners，32headsofstateand48PulitzerPrizewinners．"可知，哈佛大学产生了49个诺贝尔奖获得者．故选C．【答案】DCC【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】这篇短文讲述的是15岁的男孩Ryan在了解到很多非洲的孩子没有饮用水，或因为饮用劣质水而死亡这一事实后，开始筹集资金，在很多国家挖井．他还建立了基金会，教育人们水的重要性，帮助更多的人得到干净的水．【解答】（1）D细节理解题．根据短文第一段"Hetravelstheworldtotellpeoplehowtheycanhelpsolveabigproblem：theneedofsafedrinkingwaterinmanydevelopingcountries．"可知，Ryan想要解决的大问题就是很多发展中国家里安全饮水的问题．故选D．（2）C细节理解题．根据短文第四段"Hedidhouseworkforhisparentsandforneighborstomakesomemoney．Hespoketoschools，churches，clubsabouthisidea．Thewordspread，anddonations（捐献）begancomingin．"可知，Ryan给父母和邻居做家务赚钱，并且把他的想法告诉学校、教堂以及俱乐部，这样人们就开始捐钱．故选C．（3）C最佳标题题．A"一个节约用水的组织"；B"帮助非洲人的目标"；C"一个改变世界的男孩"；D"把人们团结在一起的一口井"．根据文意可知，这篇短文讲述了15岁的男孩Ryan筹集资金，帮助很多非洲国家挖井，以获得干净的饮用水，并创立基金会，帮助更多的人得到干净的水．C选项"一个改变世界的男孩"符合文意，故选C．【答案】ADCB【考点】标题归纳推理判断说明文阅读观点态度细节理解科教类阅读【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一家公司在英国的乡村农场试验5G技术，帮助实现自动挤奶。【解答】（1）A

细节理解题。根据第三段Theprogramseekstoexplorethepossibilitiesof5Gconnectivityinrural（乡村的）communitiesandtheworld.可知，Ciscosystems在英国的乡村农场测试它的项目是因为它想要了解5G连接在世界范围内的乡村地区的潜力。（2）D

推理判断题。根据第四段Thecowsarefittedwith5Gsmartcollarsandearsensors.及第五段可知，设备不会伤害奶牛，那些耳部传感器可以允许农民立即识别任何健康问题。由此可推断，那些耳部传感器可以监测奶牛的健康状况。（3）C

观点态度题。根据最后一段That'swhat5Gcandoforfarming—reallyspreadthepowerthatwehavewithinthisfarm,everywherearoundtheUnitedKingdom,andeverywherearoundtheworld.可推断，尼克·克里斯索斯肯定了5G在农业中的作用。（4）B

标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一家名为CiscoSystems的公司在英国的乡村农场试验5G技术，帮助实现自动挤奶。【答案】DDAA【考点】科普知识类阅读【解析】本文章主要讲述了模式化观念就是我们把人们放在某一个群体里，产生固有印象．模式化观念既有优点，也有缺点．优点是它能使我们迅速处理各种情况，简化社会世界；缺点是它会让我们忽视每个个体之间的差异．【解答】（1）D．推理判断题．根据文章第一段，Iknowmanyboyswholikestuffedanimalsandlotsofgirlswhoplaywithtrucks．Whenwedecidewhatsomeonewilllikeorhowtheywillactjustbecausetheyareboysorgirls，wearestereotyping（形成模式化观念）．我知道很多男孩都喜欢填充玩具当我们仅仅因为一个人是男孩还是女孩就决定他们喜欢什么或者他们的行为方式时，这就是我们的刻板印象．可知，作者先从生活中男孩和女孩喜欢不同玩具的事例出发，目的是给读者引出刻板印象这一概念，然后对它进行具体的介绍，故选D．（2）D．推理判断题．根据文章第三段，Oneadvantageofastereotypeisthatitenablesustodealwithsituationsrapidlybecausewemayhavehadasimilarexperiencebefore．刻板印象的一个优点是它使我们能够迅速地处理各种情况，因为我们以前可能有过类似的经历．可知，刻板印象的一个优点是使我们根据以前的相似经历，快速处理各种情况．结合生活常识可知，红色会起到警告的作用，D选项符合文意，故选D．（3）A．词义猜测题．根据文章第四段，Althoughgroupingitselfisn'tbad，itcanbeharmfulsometimes．Itmakesusignoredifferencesbetweeneachsingleperson，thatis，weusuallythinkallthepeopleinonegrouparethesamebutthatmightnotbetrue．虽然分组本身并不坏，但有时也会有害，它使我们忽略了每个人之间的差异，也就是说，我们通常认为一个群体中的所有人都是一样的，但这可能不是真的．由此可猜测ignore意为"忽视"，即"没能注意到…"，A．failtonotice没有注意；B．failtotrust不信任；C．failtosearch搜索失败；D．ailtoface无法面对，故选A．（4）A．主旨大意题．根据文章第三段，Oneadvantageofastereotypeisthatitenablesustodealwithsituationsrapidlybecausewemayhavehadasimilarexperiencebefore．刻板印象的一个优点是它使我们能够迅速地处理各种情况，因为我们以前可能有过类似的经历．可知，这里介绍了模式化观念的优点；再根据第四段，Althoughgroupingitselfisn'tbad，itcanbeharmfulsometimes．虽然分组本身并不坏，但有时也可能有害．可知，模式化观念也有缺点．A选项"每个硬币都有两面"符合文意，故选A．四、回答问题【答案】Onthebus．,Between1.2metresand3.5metres,Becausetheymightshowyouthebottomoftheirshoes，anditisthoughttobeimpolite,Peoplelookdownwiththeirface"falling"andmouthcomerturningdown．,Thedifferencesinsocialbehaviorbetweenpeopleacrosstheworldandtheimportanceofbodylanguage．/Understandingthebodylanguagesandactingproperlyistherealkeytocross﹣culturalcommunication．【考点】回答问题型【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在跨文化交际情景中，不同国家的社交礼仪等有所不同，也有相同之处．人们需要了解不同的文化背景与习俗、了解恰当的肢体语言才能不出错或使别人不适．【解答】细节理解题

（1）Onthebus．根据"InEngland，peoplebuybusticketsonthebus"，可知英国人在公交车上买票，故答案为Onthebus．

（2）Between1.2metresand3.5metres．根据"Surveysinmostcountriestellusthattheproperdistance（距离）oftwopeoplestandinginasocialsituationisbetween1．2metresand3.5metres"，可知多数国家两人之间保持的距离是在1.2米到3.5米之间，故答案为Between1.2metresand3.5metres．

（3）Becausetheymightshowyouthebottomoftheirshoes，anditisthoughttobeimpolite．根据"ButpeopleinArabcountrieshardlyeversitinthisway﹣becausetheymightshowyouthebottomoftheirshoes，anditisthoughttobeimpolite"，可知因为这会让别人看到鞋底，这在阿拉伯是被认为不礼貌的，故答案为Becausetheymightshowyouthebottomoftheirshoes，anditisthoughttobeimpolite．

（4）Peoplelookdownwiththeirface"falling"andmouthcomerturningdown．

根据"Scientistshaveproventhatallovertheworld，peopleshowsadnessinasimilarway．Peoplelookdownwiththeirface"falling"andmouthcornerturningdown"，可知是低头拉下脸、嘴角向下，故答案为Peoplelookdownwiththeirface"falling"andmouthcomerturningdown．

（5）Thedifferencesinsocialbehaviorbetweenpeopleacrosstheworldandtheimportanceofbodylanguage．/Understandingthebodylanguagesandactingproperlyistherealkeytocross﹣culturalcommunication．通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了在跨文化交际情景中，不同国家的社交礼仪等有所不同，也有相同之处．人们需要了解不同的文化背景与习俗、了解恰当的肢体语言才能不出错或使别人不适．故答案为Thedifferencesinsocialbehaviorbetweenpeopleacrosstheworldandtheimportanceofbodylanguage．/Understandingthebodylanguagesandactingproperlyistherealkeytocross﹣culturalcommunication．五、话题作文【答案】DearJack，

I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter．

Thespeechyouaskedwillbesetat9o'clockonSaturdaymorning