【中考模拟】 福建省中考英语模拟试卷（一）与答案与详细解析

试卷第=page3434页，总=sectionpages3434页试卷第=page3333页，总=sectionpages3434页福建省中考英语模拟试卷（一）四、选择题（共15小题，每小题0分，满分0分）

1.﹣Canyoutellmethe________ofthefish？

﹣About2kilos．（）A.color B.weight C.price

2.﹣﹣﹣Howtimeflies!Themiddleschoollifeiscomingtoanend．

﹣﹣﹣Yes．Wehavetosaygoodbye，________ourfriendshipwilllastforever．（）A.for B.but C.or D.so

3.WewillhaveasportsmeetinginApril，but_____knowsthedateforsure．（）A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody

4.Iwasnervousabouttheexam．Icouldn'tfallasleep．Iwasstill________at2：00a．m．（）A.awake B.alive C.afraid

5.Ididn'twantmysistertofindmywallet，soI________itunderthebed．（）A.lent B.laid C.hid

6.Lucy______herfriendsthewholemorning，buttheydidn'tshowup．（）A.expects B.willexpect

C.isexpecting D.wasexpecting

7.Ifyoutakeproperamountsofexercise________，youaresuretoloseyourweight．（）A.regularly B.slowly C.quickly

8.﹣PleasesaysomethingaboutZhengHe．

﹣Oh!HewasanexplorerintheMingDynastyof________alltheChineseareproud．（）A.who B.whom C.whose

9.AprimaryschoolinEnglandhas____signsatitsthreeentrances（入口），saying：Greetyourchildwithasmile，notamobile．（）A.putinto B.putoff C.puton D.putup

10.Ababy'sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaand________withaspecialparty．（）A.iscelebrated B.iscelebrating

C.wascelebrated

11.﹣______doyougototheself﹣servicelibrary？﹣Abouttwiceamonth．（）A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmany

12.Theboyhasbeenmissingforfivedaysandhisparentsareworriedabouthis_______.A.attention B.safety C.growth

13.Dirtyairandwaterareharmful．They_____killplants，animals，andevenpeople．（）A.can B.must C.should

14.﹣﹣Whoshouldberesponsibleforthisterribletrafficaccident？

﹣﹣It'snottherighttimetodiscussthat．__________，weshouldsendhertohospital．（）A.Asaresult B.Allinall C.Aboveall

15.﹣Doyouknow________？

﹣ByXiamenMetro（厦门地铁）．（）A.atwhichstopshouldIgetoffB.whereIcanfindthesubwayC.howIcangettoZhongshanPark五、解答题（共1小题，满分0分）

GretaThunbergisateenageschoolstudentinSweden．Now,

the16﹣year﹣oldstudentis（1）_______aglobalcampaign（运动）,

requiringworldleaderstotakeactiononclimatechange．

Four

yearsago,

ThunberggotAspergersyndrome（阿思伯格综合征）,

akindofdiseasethataffects（2）_______apersoncommunicateswithothers．InaninterviewwithTheGuardian,

shesaid,

"Ihavealwaysbeenthatgirlinthebackwhodoesn'tsayanything．IthoughtIcouldn't（3）_______becauseIwastoosmall．"Yet,

onMarch15,

oneoftheworld'sbiggestenvironmentalprotests（抗议）happened（4）_______her．

It

beganlastsummer,

onAugust20,

whenThunbergdecidedto（5）_______schoolonFridayssothatshecouldstandoutsidetheSwedishparliament（议会）．Shecalleditherskolstrejkförklimatet,

whichtranslatesasschoolstrikefor（6）_______．Sincethen,

hercampaignhasbecomeaworldwidemovement．Shesaid,

"It'samazing．It'smorethan71countriesandmorethan700places,

andcounting．"（7）_______,

Thunberghasn'tjustencouragedchildrentotakeactionagainstclimatechange．Shehasalsoaskedhermumtostopflyinginaeroplanes,

andherdadisnowavegetarian（素食者）．"Shechanged（8）_______andnowsheischangingmanyotherpeople,

"explainedhisfather．

Even

thoughThunberg'scampaignhasbeenvery（9）_______,

shestillwantspoliticianstodomore．Earlierthisyear,

shetoldaconference,

"Iwantyoutopanic（恐慌）．Iwantyoutofeelthe（10）_______Ifeeleveryday．AndthenIwantyoutoact．"

（1）A.leading B.planning C.describing（2）A.how B.why C.what（3）A.makeanoise B.makeachoice

C.makeadifference（4）A.becauseof B.insteadof C.incaseof（5）A.start B.leave C.teach（6）A.children B.disease C.climate（7）A.But B.However C.Therefore（8）A.us B.you C.them（9）A.exciting B.interesting C.successful（10）A.joy B.fear C.prideⅣ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分0分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案．（共4小题；每小题0分，满分0分）

Insteadofgulping（狼吞虎咽地吃）yourfood,

tryeatingmoreslowly．Itmayhelpyoudropthoseunwantedpounds．TheconclusionisfromanewstudybyJapaneseresearchers．

The

studyshowedthatcomparedwithpeoplewhogobbledtheirfood,

thosewhoateatanormalspeedwere29percentlesslikelytobeobese（肥胖的）．Butthosewhoateslowlywereupto42percentlesslikelytobeobese．Inaddition,

sloweaterstendedtobehealthierandhaveahealthierlifestylethanthosewhoatequicklyoratanormalspeed．

"However,

thisstudycouldnotprovethateatingspeedcausesorstopsobesity,

"theresearchersnoted．TheywereledbyDr．HaruhisaFukudafromJapan．

"Sloweatinghasitsadvantagesandafewdisadvantages,

"saidSamanthaHellerfromNewYorkCity．"Ontheonehand,

sloweatinggivesourbodiestimeto________asenseofsatisfactionandfullness,

soweeatless．Wearemorelikelytoenjoythetasteoffood．Ontheotherhand,

thelongersomepeoplesitinfrontoffood,

themorefoodtheywilleat,

"shesaid．

"Speedeatingappearstobefarmoreharmful．Peoplewhoeatquickly,

asmanyofusdo,

gulpfarmorefoodthantheyneed．InmanyEuropeancountries,

sloweatingisawayoflife,

"Hellersaid,

"InAmerica,

speedeatingtakesthelead．Thus,

weneedtoencouragepeopletohaveachange,

learnthewayofslowereatingfromEuropeansandgetatrueenjoymentoffood．"

（1）Theresearcherswhofoundeatingslowlymayhelpyoudroppoundscomefrom________．A.America B.Japan C.Europe D.China．（2）________islesslikelytobeobese．A.PeoplewhoeatslowlyB.PeoplewhoeatquicklyC.PeoplewhoeatatanormalspeedD.Peoplewhoeatless．（3）Theunderlinedword"register"means"________"inChinese．A.表现出 B.注意到 C.反映出 D.产生．（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？________A.Sloweatersarehealthierthanthosewhoeatquickly．B.Eatingquicklycancauseorstopobesity．C.Eatingquicklyisharmfultous．D.Thelongeryousitinfrontofthefood，themorefoodyoumayeat．．（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？________A.Thewaysofavoidingbeingobese．B.Theadvantageofgulpingfood．C.Theadvantageofeatingslowly．D.Thewaysofeatingslowly．

Dear

headteacher,

teachers,

parentsandfellowstudents,

I'mveryproudthatyouhavechosenmetospeaktoyoutoday．

I

havethreeroseshere:

aredone,

ayellowoneandawhiteone．TheserosesaretothankthreegroupsofpeopleforthethreemostimportantthingsthatIhavelearnt．Thesethreethingsarefriendship,

effortandtrust．

I

givetheredrosetomyfriends．WhenIstartedschoolhere,

myChinesewasnotgood,

andsomeofmymistakeswereveryfunny．Ioncetriedtosay"xiexie",

butIsaid"xiaxia"instead．Ofcoursesomepeoplelaughed,

andIfeltquitesilly．Buttheywerenotlaughingatme．TheynotonlytaughtmetosaymanythingsinChinesebutalsotoldmemanyinterestingcustomsinChina．Today,

thankstotheirkindness,

myChineseismuchbetter,

andIhavebeenusedtothelifeinChina．So,

letmesay"xiexie"againtoallofyouforyourhelp．

I

givethewhiterosetomyteachers．WhenIstartedrunninginthe800metres,

IalwaysfinishedlastandIjustwantedtogiveup．ButthePEteacher,

Ms．Huang,

helpedme．Sheranalongwithme,

andshesaid,

"Youonlyreallyloseifyougiveup!

"

I

stillcan'trunfastenough,

butI'velearnttotrymybestnotonlywithrunningbutwithwhateverelseIdo．

I

givetheyellowrosetomyparentsforteachingmethatloveisabouttrust．WhenIwantedtolearntheviolin,

myfathertoldmethatIshouldworkharderatmath．Iwasdisappointed．Then,

onthemorningofmybirthday,

Iwokeuptofindabeautifulviolinatmybedside．Therewasanotefrommyfather,

"I'msureyouwillbegoodatmusic．Iknowthatyouwillbebetteratmaths．"

I'm

surethatyouallhaveyourownmemoriesaboutthehappinessofthelastthreeyears,

andthepeoplewhomyouwanttothankfor,

solet'sallstandupandsay,

"Thankyou,

friends,

teachersandparents!Weloveyou!

"

（1）Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisfriends？________A.Clever． B.Lively．

C.Helpful． D.Hardworking．．

（2）Whathasthespeakerlearntfromtheteachers？________A.Friendship． B.Effort．

C.Trust． D.Communication．．

（3）Fromthefifthparagraph，wecanknow________．A.thespeakerwasn'tgoodatmathB.thespeakerdidwellinmusicC.thespeakerplayedtheviolinwellD.thefatherdidn'ttrustthespeaker．（4）WhichisNOTtrueaboutthespeaker？________A.Thespeakerisaforeigner．B.ThespeakerstudiesinChina．C.Thespeakerdoesn'tlikesportsatall．D.Thespeakerfeelsproudtomakethespeech．．（5）Wherewasthespeechprobablymade？________A.Ataparents'meeting．B.Atagraduationceremony．C.Atateacher'sbirthdayparty．D.Ataschoolopeningceremony．

Our

grandparentsseemtohavemagicpowerssometimes．GivethemaChineselunarcalendar,

andtheywillknowwhattheweatherwillbelikedaysorevenmonthslater．What'sthesecret?

Theyarefollowingthe24SolarTerms（节气）,

whichisanimportantpartofChineseculture．AndonNov．30,

2016,

theUnitedNationsaddedittothelistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity（人类非物质文化遗产）．

In

ancienttimes,

mostChinesepeoplemadetheirlivingonfarms．So,

weatherchangeswereimportantforthem．Withoutsatellites,

theInternetortheweatherbroadcast'shelp,

Chineseancientpeoplestudiedthesun'smovementwithasundial（日晷仪）．Theyalsopaidattentiontoothernaturalchangessuchasairtemperature,

waterandcropgrowth．AsearlyastheShangDynasty,

theChinese________hadalreadyestablishedfourmajorsolarterms．DuringtheZhouDynasty,

eightsolartermsmarkingthefourseasonswereestablished．UntiltheHanDynasty,

thepresent24solartermswasestablishedcompletely．Thetermsbecametheirguidetofarmingwork．Forexample,

thesolartermjingzhe（惊蛰）iswheninsectswakeupfromalongsleepinthecoldwinter．Farmerstakeitasasignofwarmweatherandgetbusyworking．

The

24SolarTermsishonoredasChina'sfifthgreatinvention,

afterpapermaking,

printing,

thecompassandgunpowder．Now,

peoplestillsay,

"Donotshowyourfeetafterhanlu（寒露）．"Why?

It'sbecausethesolartermhanlumarksthecomingofcolddays．

（1）Howdidthe24SolarTermscomeintobeing？________A.Withthehelpofsatellites．B.Withthehelpofweatherbroadcast．C.Bylearningfrompeopleworkingonfarms．D.Bystudyingthesun'smovementandothernaturalchanges．．（2）Theunderlinedword"________"means________．A.grandparents B.emperors

C.ancientpeople D.greatinventors．

（3）The24SolarTermscanbeusedfor________．A.changingweatherB.learningChinesehistoryC.wakingupinsectsD.guidingpeopleinfarmingwork．（4）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________．A.ourgrandparentshavemagicpowersB.JingzheisregardedasthestartofcoldwinterC.the24SolarTermswasestablishedstepbystepD.weatherchangedmoreofteninancienttimesthanitdoesnow．（5）Thesayinginthelastparagraphshows________．A.whyhanlumarksthecomingofcolddaysB.howthe24SolarTermsguidespeopleintheirdailylivesC.whenthe24SolarTermswashonoredasChina'sfifthgreatinventionD.whatarefivegreatinventionsofChina．

ClaraDalywassittingonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswhensheheardaworriedvoiceovertheloudspeaker:

"DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?

"

Clara,

15atthetime,

pressedthecallbutton．Anairhostesscamebyandexplainedthesituation．"Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho'sblindanddeaf,

"shesaid．Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,

buthewastravelingaloneandtheairhostessescouldn'tunderstandwhatheneeded．

ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpblindanddeafpeopleandsheknewshe'dbeabletofingerspellintotheman'spalm．Sosherosefromherseat,

walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,

andkneltbytheseatofTimCook,

thenGentlytakinghishand,

shesigned,

"Howareyou?

AreyouOK?

"Cookaskedforsomewater．

When

itarrived,

Clarareturnedtoherseat．Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime．Onherthirdvisit,

shestoppedandstayedforawhile．

"He

didn'tneedanything．Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk,

"Clarasaid．

So

forthenexthour,

shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture．CooktoldClarahowhehadbecomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman．Eventhoughhecouldn'tseeher,

she"lookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness,

"apassengerreported．

"Clarawasamazing,

"anairhostesstoldAlaskaAirlinesinaninterview．"YoucouldtellCookwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,

andshewassuchanangel．"

Cook'sreply:

"BesttripI'veeverhad．"

WordbankButton按钮Kneel跪Angel天使

根据材料内容选择最佳答案

（1）Whatwastheairhostesses'problem？________A.Theyhadaverydifficultpassenger．B.Theycouldn'tunderstandthepassenger．C.Theydidn'tknowthepassenger'sname．D.Theydidn'thavewhatthepassengerwanted．．（2）WhydidClaraDalybelieveshecouldhelp？________A.BecauseshehappenedtolearnsomeASL．B.BecauseshehadhelpedpeoplelikeCook．C.BecauseshethoughtshemightknowCook．D.Becausehergrandfatherhadthesameproblem．．（3）IntowhichdidClaraDalyfingerspellwithTimCook？________（4）WhydidTimCookkeepaskingforservice？________A.Becausehewashungryandthirsty．B.Becauseheneededsomeonetotalkto．C.Becausehewasafraidoftakingplanes．D.BecausehewasinterestedinClara'sstory．．（5）WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeClaraDaly？________A.Braveandclever． B.Beautifulandlovely．

C.Patientandcaring． D.Outgoingandfriendly．

第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整．（共1小题；每小题0分，满分0分）

Thesedaysmanypeopleareinterestedinlosingweight．Itisverypopularamongpeople，especiallyyoungpeople．（1）_______Somepeopleeventakemedicine．Doyouknowhowtocontrolweight？Well…dietandexercisearetherightanswers．Pleasereadandrememberthefollowingtips．

Tip1Youshouldeatonlywhenyouarehungry．（2）_______

Tip2Youshouldeatonlyfoodthatisgoodforyourhealth．Don'teatjunkfoodsuchashamburgersandFrenchfries．

Tip3（3）_______Whenyoueatout，youmayeattoomuch．Thatcanmakeyoubecomefatter．

Tip4Don'tforgettothinkaboutchangingyourlifestyle．Healthylifestyleisgoodforlosingweight．（4）_______Don'tstayuptoplayyourmobilephones．

（5）_______Giveyourselfsomefreetimetofindthebestwaytocontrolyourweight．

A．Forexample，turnofftheTVandthecomputerandtakesomeexerciseeveryday．

B．Everybodyhopestobecomethinquickly．

C．Remembernottobetoostrictwithyourself．

D．Don'teatifyoudon'tfeelhungry．

E．Itisbettertoprepareyourownfoodinsteadofeatingout．Ⅴ.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题．（每小题0分，满分0分）

你想要感谢别人的帮助时，你可以说：

________．

你想和同学一起打篮球，可以这样对他/她说：

________．

LiWeikang想单独出去，你可以这样劝他：

________，LiWeikang．

你想知道这辆自行车多少钱，可以这样问：

________？

当你得知你的好朋友生病了，你可以这样说：

________．Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题0分，满分0分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子．

________

________

________

________

________Ⅶ.短文填空（共1小题；每小题0分，满分0分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或者单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整，行文连贯．

NotreDameCathedral（巴黎圣母院）incentralPariswasbuiltbetweenthe12thand14thcenturies．Itisoneoftheworld'sbest﹣knownmonuments．Unfortunately，（1）________theeveningofApril15，itwasdamagedbyaseriousfire．

Thefire（2）________（seem）tohavestartedontheroofatthebackoftheCathedral．Itspreadquickly，sendingflames（3）________smokehighintotheskyaboveParis．Thespire（教堂塔尖）atthecenterofthecathedralglowed（发光）redandfelldown（4）________（final）．Thousandsofpeoplegatheredalongthe（5）________（bank）oftheSeine（塞纳河）．Theywerealldeeplyshockedbythescene．

"Itislike（6）________（lose）amemberofone'sownfamily，"saidPierreGuillaumeBonnet，a45﹣year﹣oldmarketingdirector．"Forme，thereareso（7）________memoriesaboutit．"

About500firefightersbattledthefirethroughthenight．Afternearly（8）________[faɪv]hours，theymanagedtobringthefireunder（9）________[kənˈtrəʊl]．Frenchofficialssaidtheyhadsavedthe（10）________[stəʊn]structureofthebuilding．However，two﹣thirdsoftheroofwasdestroyed．

Restoration（修复）workwasunderwayatthecathedral．Thecathedralwillriseagainintime．

Ⅷ.书面表达（满分0分）

规划人生，成就未来．请以"MyDream"为题写一

篇英语短文，描述你梦想的工作．

要求：

（1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息．

（2）词数：80﹣100．标题和短文开头已给出，不计

入总词数．

（3）参考词汇：befriendlyto…，help，studyhard，

cometrue

MyDream

Everyonehashisdream．Mydreamistobe___________．

参考答案与试题解析福建省中考英语模拟试卷（一）四、选择题（共15小题，每小题0分，满分0分）1.【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【解析】﹣你能告诉我鱼的重量吗？

﹣大约2公斤．【解答】color颜色，weight重量，price价格；由答语"大约2公斤"可知，前句问的是鱼的重量，其它选项语意不通．

故选：B．2.【答案】B【考点】连词辨析【解析】﹣时光飞逝！中学生活即将结束．﹣是的．我们必须说再见，但是我们的友谊将会永存．【解答】A表为了，因为，B表示但是，C表示或者、否则，D表示所以．根据题干可知中学生会即将结束，我们必须说再见，但是我们的友谊将会永存，句子前后是转折关系．

故选：B．3.【答案】B【考点】不定代词【解析】我们四月份要开运动会，但没人确切知道日期．【解答】everybody每个人，somebody某人，anybody任何人，nobody没有人．根据意思：我们四月份要开运动会，但没人确切知道日期．

故选：B．4.【答案】A【考点】形容词辨析【解析】我对考试很紧张．我睡不着觉．凌晨两点我依然醒着．【解答】awake"醒着的"；alive"活着的"；afraid"害怕的；担忧的"．由"Icouldn'tfallasleep．"我睡不着觉．可知，应该是"醒着的"．

故选：A．5.【答案】C【考点】动词辨析【解析】我不想让我妹妹找到我的钱包，所以我把它藏在了床底下．【解答】lend"借出"；lay"安置；下蛋"；hide"藏"．由"Ididn'twantmysistertofindmywallet"可推知，此处表示"我把它藏在了床下面"．

故选：C．6.【答案】D【考点】过去进行时【解析】露西整个早上都在期待着她的朋友，但他们没有出现．【解答】根据句意"露西整个早上都在期待着她的朋友，但他们没有出现"和时间状语thewholemorning可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/weredoing．

故选：D．7.【答案】A【考点】副词辨析【解析】如果你有规律地适当锻炼，你一定能减肥的．【解答】regularly"规律地"；slowly"缓慢地"；quickly"快速地"．根据youaresuretoloseyourweight，可知：有规律地适当锻炼，才会减肥成果．

故选：A．8.【答案】B【考点】关系代词【解析】﹣请说说郑和的情况．

﹣哦!他是明朝的一位探险家，所有的中国人都为他感到骄傲．【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句，先行词是explorer，指人，作宾语，在介词of后，用关系代词用whom．

故选：B．9.【答案】D【考点】其他动词短语【解析】英国一所小学在三个入口张贴了招牌，说："用微笑迎接你的孩子，而不是用手机．"．【解答】考查动词短语．A投入．B延期．C穿上．D张贴．结合语境：英国一所小学在三个入口__了招牌，说："用微笑迎接你的孩子，而不是用手机．"．可知，应该是"张贴"．

故选：D．10.【答案】A【考点】一般现在时的被动语态【解析】在中国，一个婴儿的满月是一件特殊的事情，会以一个特别的聚会来庆祝．【解答】分析句子结构可知，主语和谓语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，根据Ababy'sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChina可知用一般现在时的被动语态，由be（am，isare）+过去分词构成．

故选：A．11.【答案】B【考点】疑问副词【解析】﹣你多久去一次自助图书馆？

﹣大约一个月两次．【解答】根据句意：﹣你多久去一次自助图书馆？﹣大约一个月两次．由Abouttwiceamonth可知表示频率，结合选项，A．多长时间B．多久一次C．多少．

故选：B．12.【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B考查名词辨析。句意：这个男孩失踪五天了，他的父母担心他的安全。attention注意；safety安全；growth生长。根据“Theboyhasbeenmissingforfivedays这个男孩失踪五天了”可知，应该是担心他的“安全”。故选B。13.【答案】A【考点】情态动词【解析】脏的空气和水是有害的，它们可以杀死植物、动物甚至人．【解答】can能，会，must必须，一定，should应该．根据预测句意"脏的空气和水是有害的，它们可以杀死植物、动物甚至人"可知，要填"能"，其它选项语意不通．

故选：A．14.【答案】C【考点】介词短语【解析】﹣﹣﹣谁应该对这次可怕的交通事故负责？

﹣﹣﹣现在不是讨论的时候．首先，我们应该送她去医院．【解答】Astheresult"作为结果、因此"；Allinall"总而言之"；Aboveall"尤其是、首先"．三者都是介词短语．由题干"﹣﹣﹣谁应该对这次可怕的交通事故负责？﹣﹣﹣现在不是讨论的时候．首先，我们应该送她去医院．"可知，空格是"首先"，用Aboveall，因此答案应是Aboveall．

故选：C．15.【答案】C【考点】宾语从句【解析】﹣你知道去中山公园怎么走吗？

﹣乘厦门地铁．【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句．宾语从句应用陈述句语序，可先排除A项，再由答语可知，问句问的是如何去中山公园．

故选：C．五、解答题（共1小题，满分0分）【答案】AACABABACB【考点】记叙文完形【解析】本文是一篇记叙文．文章主要讲述了瑞典16岁少女GretaThunberg在领导一项全球性的运动，来请求世界领导们为气候变化采取行动．她不仅鼓励其他的孩子们采取行动对抗环境变化，而且要求她的家人一起为环境变化做贡献．【解答】（1）A．考查动词辨析．lead"领导，引导"；plan"计划"；describe"描述"．由下文"aglobalcampaign（运动）"可知，此处指16岁的学生领导着一场全球性的运动．故选A．（2）A．考查宾语从句的引导词．how如何，why为什么，what什么．此处为宾语从句，由…apersoncommunicateswithothers，可知是指"这种疾病影响一个人如何与他人交流"可知选A．（3）C．考查动词短语辨析．makeanoise"吵闹，喧哗"；makeachoice"做出选择"；makeadifference"起作用，有影响"．根据Iwastoosmall，可知句意"我认为我太小了，不能起作用"．故选C．（4）A．考查介词短语辨析．becauseof"因为"；insteadof"而不是"；incaseof"万一；如果"．由oneoftheworld'sbiggestenvironmentalprotests（抗议）happened…her语境可知，此处指世界上最大的环境抗议之一是因她而发起的．故选A．（5）B．考查动词辨析．start"开始"；leave"离开；落下"；teach"教"．由下文sothatshecouldstandoutsidetheSwedishparliament（议会）．可知，她离开学校就可以站在瑞典议会外面．故选B．（6）A．考查名词辨析．children"孩子"；disease"疾病"；climate"气候"．分析语境可知，她称她的skolstrejkförklimatet为学童罢课．故选A．（7）B．考查连词的用法．but"但是"；however"然而"；therefore"因此"．分析句意可知，上下文语意存在转折关系，空后有逗号．故选B．（8）A．考查人称代词辨析．us"我们"；you"你们"；them"他/她/它们"．由上一句herdadisnowavegetarian（素食者）．可知，这句话是她爸爸解释的，判断此处指"我们"．故选A．（9）C．考查形容词辨析．exciting"兴奋的"；interesting"有趣的"；successful"成功的"．根据EventhoughThunberg'scampaignhasbeenvery，结合语境，可知"尽管Thunberg的运动已经非常成功了，但她仍然想让政治家多做一点儿"．故选C．（10）B．考查名词辨析．joy"快乐"；fear"害怕"；pride"自豪"．由前句Iwantyoutopanic（恐慌），"我想让你恐慌"可知，后句的基调应该保持一致．故选B．Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分0分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案．（共4小题；每小题0分，满分0分）【答案】BABBC【考点】健康类阅读【解析】短文主要介绍了慢速进食的好处，最后作者借用研究者的观点鼓励人们慢速进食．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段"TheconclusionisfromanewstudybyJapaneseresearchers．可知，研究者来自日本．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据第二段Butthosewhoateslowlywereupto42percentlesslikelytobeobese．可知，慢速进食的人有较小的几率发胖．故选A．（3）B．词义猜测题．根据soweeatless．Wearemorelikelytoenjoythetasteoffood所以我们少吃点．我们更喜欢食物的味道可推测，register在本句中意为"注意到"．故选B．（4）B．细节理解题．根据第三段However，thisstudycouldnotprovethateatingspeedcausesorstopsobesity可知，这份研究不能表明吃饭速度会引发或阻止肥胖．故选B．（5）C．主旨大意题．根据第一段Insteadofgulping（狼吞虎咽地吃）yourfood，tryeatingmoreslowly．Itmayhelpyoudropthoseunwantedpounds．结合下文叙述，可知本文主要介绍了慢速进食的益处．故选C．【答案】CBACB【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】本文是一篇应用文．文章是一个学生代表在毕业典礼上的演讲．在演讲中作者主要表达了对同学、朋友、老师及家长的感激之情．【解答】（1）C．推理判断题．由第三段TheynotonlytaughtmetosaymanythingsinChinesebutalsotoldmemanyinterestingcustomsinChina．可知同学们帮她学汉语，因此她的同学对她是有帮助的．故选：C．（2）B．细节理解题．由第四段最后一句"Istillcan'trunfastenough，butI'velearnttotrymybestnotonlywithrunningbutwithwhateverelseIdo．"可知，作者从体育老师那儿学到了努力，不轻言放弃．故选：B．（3）A．细节理解题．从第五段第二句"WhenIwantedtolearntheviolin，myfathertoldmethatIshouldworkharderatmath．"可知，人作者数学不好．故选：A．（4）C．细节理解题．由第三段第二句WhenIstartedschoolhere，myChinesewasnotgood，andsomeofmymistakeswereveryfunny．可知作者从国外到中国学习，可推知A、B项正确；由第一段I'mveryproudthatyouhavechosenmetospeaktoyoutoday．可知D项正确，故排除A，B和D．故选：C．（5）B．推理判断题．根据最后一段I'msurethatyouallhaveyourownmemoriesaboutthehappinessofthelastthreeyears．可知作者在毕业典礼上的发言．故选：B．【答案】DCDCB【考点】社会文化类阅读【解析】本文主要介绍了二十四节气的形成及其与农业的关系．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据第二段Withoutsatellites，theInternetortheweatherbroadcast'shelp，Chineseancientpeoplestudiedthesun'smovementwithasundial（日晷仪）．Theyalsopaidattentiontoothernaturalchangessuchasairtemperature，waterandcropgrowth．可知，古代的二十四节气是人们通过研究太阳运动和自然变化得来的．故选D．（2）C．词义猜测题．根据画线词所在句的前半句"AsearlyastheShangDynasty"可知，ancestors指"先祖"，即古人．故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据第二段Thetermsbecametheirguidetofarmingwork．可知，节气被用来给农耕当向导．故选D．（4）C．主旨大意题．根据第二段DuringtheZhouDynasty，…UntiltheHanDynasty，thepresent24solartermswasestablishedcompletely．可知，24节气是慢慢完善的．故选C．（5）B．推理判断题．根据最后一段""Donotshowyourfeetafterhanlu（寒露）．"Why？It'sbecausethesolartermhanlumarksthecomingofcolddays．"可知，24节气指导着人们的日常生活．故选B．【答案】BAABC【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】文章主要讲了克拉拉•戴利在飞机上帮助一位又聋又哑的乘客的故事．【解答】（1）B细节理解题．根据"Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho'sblindanddeaf，"shesaid．Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething，buthewastravelingaloneandtheairhostessescouldn'tunderstandwhatheneeded"飞机上有一个又瞎又聋的乘客，"她说．乘客似乎想要什么，但他独自旅行，空姐不明白他需要什么，可知因为空姐不明白他需要什么，故选B．（2）A细节理解题．根据ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpblindanddeafpeopleandsheknewshe'dbeabletofingerspellintotheman'spalm克拉拉在过去的一年里一直在学习手语来帮助盲人和聋人，她知道自己可以用手指拼写到这个男人的手掌上，可知因为她学过ASL，故选A．（3）A细节理解题．根据ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpblindanddeafpeopleandsheknewshe'dbeabletofingerspellintotheman'spalm克拉拉在过去的一年里一直在学习手语来帮助盲人和聋人，她知道自己可以用手指拼写到这个男人的手掌上，可知是写在手掌上，故选A．（4）B细节理解题．根据"Hedidn'tneedanything．Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk，"Clarasaid．"他不需要任何东西．他很孤独，想谈谈，"克拉拉说，可知他想和人交谈，故选B．（5）C内容理解题．根据Eventhoughhecouldn'tseeher，she"lookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness，"apassengerreported尽管他看不见她，她还是"如此亲切地注视着他的脸，结合文章内容，可以看出她一直都很耐心地帮助这个盲人，可见她有耐心又有爱心，故选C．第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整．（共1小题；每小题0分，满分0分）【答案】B,D,E,A,C【考点】选词填空（单句）【解析】短文讲了现在很多人都对减肥感兴趣．它在人们中很受欢迎，尤其是年轻人，详细地介绍了一些减肥的方法．【解答】细节推理题．

（1）B．根据前句"Itisverypopularamongpeople，especiallyyoungpeople．"可知说的是减肥非常流行，结合选项，应说人人都想快速变瘦．故选B．

（2）D．根据前句"Youshouldeatonlywhenyouarehungry．"可知说的是吃东西，结合选项，应说如果你不饿就不要吃．故选D．

（3）E．根据后句"Whenyoueatout，youmayeattoomuch．Thatcanmakeyoubecomefatter．"可知说的是在外面吃，结合选项，应说自己准备食物比出去吃要好．故选E．

（4）A．根据后句"Don'tstayuptoplayyourmobilephones．"可知说的是关掉电子产品，结合选项，应说例如，关掉电视和电脑，每天做一些运动．故选A．

（5）C．根据后句"Giveyourselfsomefreetimetofindthebestwaytocontrolyourweight．"可知说的是给自己一些时间，结合选项，应说记住不要对自己太严格．故选C．Ⅴ.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题．（每小题0分，满分0分）【答案】Thankyouforyourhelp【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】Thankyouforyourhelp．谢谢你的帮助．【解答】根据题干你想要感谢别人的帮助时，可知你可以说：谢谢你的帮助．Thankyouforone'shelp．谢谢某人的帮助．

故答案为Thankyouforyourhelp．【答案】Let'splaybasketballtogether【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】Let'splaybasketballtogether．让我们一起打篮球吧．【解答】根据题干你想和同学一起打篮球，可知可以这样对他/她说：让我们一起打篮球吧．句子是祈使句，Letsbdosth让某人做某事，playbasketball打篮球．

故答案为Let'splaybasketballtogether．【答案】Don'tgooutalone【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】Don'tgooutalone，LiWeikang．【解答】LiWeikang想单独出去，你可以这样劝他：不要单独出去，LiWeikang．出去goout，单独alone；要用否定形式的祈使句，用don't+动词原形．

故答案为：Don'tgooutalone．【答案】Howmuchisyour/thebike？【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】你想知道这辆自行车多少钱，可以这样问：这辆/你的自行车多少钱？【解答】询问物品的价格，应该使用特殊疑问句Howmuchissth．？此处询问自行车，将sth．换成thebike/yourbike即可．

故填Howmuchisyour/thebike？【答案】I'msorrytohearthat【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】I'msorrytohearthat．听到这个消息我很难过．【解答】根据题干当你得知你的好朋友生病了，可知你可以这样说：听到这个消息我很难过．即I'msorrytohearthat．

故答案为I'msorrytohearthat．Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题0分，满分0分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子．【答案】Thisisaphotoofmyfamily．【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】Thisisaphotoofmyfamily．这是我的全家福．【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"这是我的全家福．"，时态为是一般现在时．thisis表示这是，用来介绍某人或者某物，aphotoof表示……的照片．

故答案为Thisisaphotoofmyfamily．【答案】Theleavesfalldowninautumn．【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】Theleavesfalldowninautumn．秋天落叶．【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"秋天落叶．"，时态为是一般现在时．树叶用leaf，这里用复数形式，falldown表示落下，在秋天用inautumn．

故答案为Theleavesfalldowninautumn．【答案】Airpollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】Airpollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem．空气污染已成为一个严重的问题．【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"空气污染已成为一个严重的问题．"，时态为是现在完成时．构成have/has+动词的过去分词，空气污染用airpollution，aseriousproblem一个严重的问题．

故答案为Airpollutionhasbecomeaseriouspro