【中考模拟】 广东省中考英语冲刺试卷（4）与答案与详细解析

试卷第=page2222页，总=sectionpages2222页试卷第=page2121页，总=sectionpages2222页广东省中考英语冲刺试卷（4）一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．

1.﹣Remembernottospreadfalseinformation．

﹣Gotit．SongZudehas________toHuoJianhua&LinXinru．（）A.saidgoodbyeto B.saidhelloto

C.saidsorryto

2.To

live

a

green

life,we

should

try

to

save________energy

and

produce________pollution.（）A.less;more B.more;less C.more;fewer D.most;least

3.Harryinvitedmetostaywith______when______parentswereoutoftown．（）A.him；his B.he；his C.he；his D.him；he

4.﹣It'shardforsomeparentsto______theproblemswiththeirchildren．

﹣That'strue．Andthereasonisthatthechildrenat14reachtheirpuberty．（）A.dealwith B.takeaction

C.communicatewith

5.﹣﹣﹣I'mnotsureifIcopiedtheaddress________．Canyoucheckitforme？

﹣﹣﹣Noproblem．Let'scheckittogether．（）A.withoutinstruction B.withoutdifficulty

C.withoutmistakes

6.Weshouldtakecareoftheearth______wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.A.until B.sothat C.while D.evenif

7.Heis________thatwealllikehim．（）A.asofamousfootballstarB.suchfamousafootballstarC.soafamousfootballstarD.suchafamousfootballstar

8.﹣UncleKaiisafamousstoryteller．

﹣Yes．Heisgoodattellingjokestomakechildren__________．（）A.cry B.shout C.laugh

9.﹣WhenwillHuaweireleaseitsnewestproductsthisyear？Ineedaphonewithagoodcamera．

﹣Theyhavejust______theirfoldableproductHuaweiMateXpricedat￥1，7500．（）A.discovered B.launched C.invented

10.﹣Theflowerslookbeautiful．Couldyoutellme__________？

﹣InTaobao．（）A.whereyougotthemB.wheredidyougetthemdoitnexttime．C.whendidyougetthemD.whenyougotthem二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项．

The

firstastronauts

Sincetheearliesttimes,

peoplehavelookedupatthestars,

themoonandtheplanets．Todaypeopleusemodernmachines（1）_______atthesky．Thisisverydifferentfromthesituation（2）_______yearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes．Perhapstheydreamedof（3）_______theuniverse．

When

didhumansfirstgointospace?

Thestorybegannotsoverylongago,

（4）_______thefirstastronautswerenotpeople﹣theywereanimals．

Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas（5）_______aspossibleforhumans．Sotheydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtest（6）_______inspaceflights．Insects,

mice,

frogs,

dogsandmonkeysweresomeoftheanimals（7）_______firstwentintospace．Manyofthem（8）_______,

buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans．Fortheirgreatservice,

we（9）_______forgettheseanimals．

AlbertⅡwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949．Sadlyhedied（10）_______hisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth．

（11）_______theresultwasdifferentforHamtheMonkey．Hisstoryendedhappilywhenhereturntoearth（12）_______verygoodhealth．

Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion:

could（13）_______animallikeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonEarth?

TheanswercamewhenHam（14）_______intospacein1961．Yes,

hedideverythingwellandlivedfor（15）_______16years．

（1）A.tolook B.look C.looked D.looking（2）A.thousands B.thousand

C.thousandsof D.thousandof

（3）A.toexplore B.explore C.exploring D.explored（4）A.or B.as C.so D.but（5）A.safer B.safe C.thesafest D.safest（6）A.them B.they C.theirs D.their（7）A.what B.whom C.whose D.that（8）A.died B.die C.willdie D.havedied（9）A.maynot B.shouldn't

C.needn't D.don'thaveto

（10）A.because B.if C.since D.after（11）A.Lucky B.Luck C.Luckily D.Luckier（12）A.on B.at C.for D.in（13）A.an B.a C./ D.the（14）A.sent B.send C.wassent D.issent（15）A.other B.another C.theothers D.others三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题8分，共28分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．

The

journeytoandfromschoolisamajorreasonforstressthroughouttheworld．Andthejourneycanevenmakeyousick．Yetonecityhasfoundawaytomakeitstrainjourneysmorecomfortablewhileofferingenjoyablereadingatthesametime,

justlikeinalibrary．

On

twotrainlinesinBeijing,

theundergroundcars（车厢）havebeenturnedintolibraries,

butthey'renottraditionallibraries．Insteadofrealcopiesofbooks,

theundergroundcarsprovidee﹣books．

When

passengersgetintothecars,

theycanseepicturesofdifferentbookcoversonthewallsandevendoors．Passengerscanbrowse（浏览）thebooksjustlikeinanyotherlibrary．Oncethey'vemadetheirchoice,

theycanuseamobilephonetoscantheQRcode（扫二维码）onthecoveroftheirchosenbook．TheQRcodeleadstoane﹣bookapp,

onwhichthepassengerscanreadthee﹣bookforfree．Andtheycanstillenjoythebookontheappevenafterleavingthetrain．

Thankstotheunderground'sidea,

passengerscandiscovernewstorieseverytimetheytakearide．Inthisway,

thejourneywillnotbeboringanylonger,

andpassengerswillnotcomplainaboutthejourneyeither．Instead,

theycanbenefit（受益）alotfrom________．

Readinge﹣bookscanreallymakethejourneymoreenjoyable﹣it'soneofthethingsthatsuccessfulpassengersusuallydo．Infact,

inthiskindofspeciallibrary,

thebookscangoonforever!

（1）Howdopassengersusuallyfeelabouttheirjourneystoandfromwork？________A.Enjoyable． B.Comfortable．

C.Painful． D.Cheerful．．

（2）WhichstatementisTRUEaboutpassengersinparagraph3？________A.TheycanbrowsetheQRcodetobuythebooks．B.Theyreadpaperbooksonthetrain．C.TheycanscantheQRcodetobuythebooks．D.Theycanenjoythebookontheappaftertheride．．（3）Whatdoes"it"refertointheparagraph4？________A.Thestory． B.Thejourney．

C.Thepassenger． D.Theunderground．．

（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？________A.TheEnjoyableJourney． B.TheBestTrainRide．

C.TheFutureLibrary． D.TheMovingLibrary．

In

ourdailylife,robotsareoftenfoundtodoworkthatistoodangerous,boring,difficult,ordirty.Andweoftenseekidsplaywithtoyrobots.But

whatexactlyisarobot?Therearesomeimportantcharacteristics（特征）thatarobotmusthave.Thesecharacteristicsmighthelpyoutodecidewhatisandwhatisnotarobot.Itwillalsohelpyoutodecidewhatyouwillneedtobuildintoamachinebeforeitcanbeconsideredasarobot.Arobothastheseimportantcharacteristics.SensingFirstofall,

yourrobotwouldhavetobeabletosensetheenvironmentaroundit.Giveyourrobotsensors（传感器）:lightsensors（eyes）,touchsensors（hands）,chemicalsensors（nose）,hearingsensors（ears）andtastesensors（tongue）.Movementarobotneedstobeabletomovearounditsenvironment．Itcanmoveonwheels,walkonlegsorbedrivenbysmallengines（发动机）.Arobotcanmoveeitherthewholebodyorjustpartsofit.Energyarobotneedstobeabletopoweritself.Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwithsunlight,somemightwithelectricity,whileotherswiththebattery（电池）.Thewayyourrobotgetsitsenergywilldependonwhatyourrobotneedstodo.Intelligencearobotneedssomekindof"smarts".Aprogrammeristhepersonwhogives

the

robotits"smarts".Therobotwillhavetohaveacertainwaytoreceivetheprogramsothatitknowswhatitistodo.（1）Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2isabout________．A.thecharacteristic B.thetoy

C.themachine（2）Thechemicalsensorsmayhelparobotto________．A.catch B.see C.smell（3）Inhowmanywayscanarobotpoweritselfaccordingtothepassage？

A.Three. B.Two. C.Four.（4）TheChinesemeaningof"Intelligence"inthelastparagraphis________．A.勤奋 B.能源 C.智能（5）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Totellwhatarobotcandoinourlife.B.Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatarobotis.C.Todescribethemovementofarobot.

Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman．Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething．Hispurposeisdecidedinadvance．Heknowswhathewantsandhispurposeistofinditandbuyit;

thepriceisasecondaryconsideration．Almostallmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant．Iftheshophasit,

thesalesmanimmediatelyproducesitandthebusinessoftryingitonfollowsatonce．Allbeingwell,

thedealcanbecompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,

withhardlyanychatandtoeveryone'ssatisfaction．

For

aman,

slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesn'thavewhathewants．Inthatcasethesalesmanusuallytriestosellthecustomersomethingelse;

hedoessowithskill．"Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyleyourwant,

sir,

butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?

Ithappenstobethecoloryoumentioned．"Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,

andtheusualresponseis,

"Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,

butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton．"

Now

howdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes?

Hershoppingisoftennotbasedonneed．Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindwhatshewants,

andsheisonly"havingalook"．Sheisalwaysopentoothers'advice．Shewilltryonanynumberofthings．Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher．Sheisalwayslookingoutfortheunexpectedbargain．Facedwitharoomfullofdresses,

awomanmayeasilyspendanhourwalkingaimlesslyfromonecornertoanother,

backwardsandforwards．Itisatiringprocess,

butapparentlyanenjoyableone．

（1）Thepassageismainlyabout________．A.differentshoppinghabitsofmenandwomenB.whathappenedtomenandwomeninaclothesshopC.differentshoppingproblemsofmenandwomenD.ashoppingguideformenandwomen．（2）Whenamanisbuyingclothes，________．A.hebuyswhateverhelikeswithoutconsideringitspriceB.hebuysclothesofgoodquality，solongastheyarenottoodearC.hedoesnotmindsomuchaboutthepricefortherightclothesD.hetalkswiththesalesmanandtheyarebothsatisfied．（3）Whatdoesamandowhenhecannotgetexactlywhathewants？________A.Heusuallydoesnotbuyanything．B.Hebuyssimilarclothesofthecolorhewants．C.Hetriesonsomeotherclothes，butneverbuysanything．D.Aslongasthesizeisright，hebuystheclothes．．（4）Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutwomenshoppers？________A.Theyoftenbuyclotheswithouthavingtheproperthought．B.Theylistentoadvicebutnevertakeit．C.Theyhardlyconsiderbuyingcheapclothes．D.Theywelcomesuggestionsfromanyone．．（5）Whatisthemostobviousdifferencebetweenmenandwomenshoppers？________A.Womenbargainhardfortheirclotheswhilemendon't．B.Theytakedifferentlengthsoftimewhenbuyingclothes．C.Women'sshoppingistiringwhilemen'sshoppingispleasant．D.Mendonottryclothesoninashopwhilewomendo．四、单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据首字母提示完成单词，每空一词．

﹣Howo________doyougotothelibrary？

﹣Atleastonceaweek．

Davidstudieshard．IamsurehecanpasstheEnglishe________．

Whenshefirstwenttouniversity，shefeltveryl________becausesheknewnoonethere．

Wecanl________alotaboutpandasfromdifferentbooksandTVprograms．

Helikesallkindsofjokesbecausehehasagreatsenseofh________．

Theboyfellbehind，sohehadtoruntoc________upwithhisfather．

Shehasagoodv________andshecansingverywell．

Whenyouaretraveling，takesomebeautifulpictureswithyourc________．

It'sveryp________tosay"Thankyou"whensomeonehelpsyou．

首字母填空．

Davidcanr________veryfast．I'msurehewillwintheraceatthesportsmeeting．五、语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词．

DenisRancourtisafamousprofessorofphysicsattheUniversityofOttawa．Asaleadingexpertinhisresearchfield，he（1）________（write）hundredsofscientificpaperssofar．Oneday，hedecided（2）________（change）histeachingmethodwhichhehadusedforovertwentyyears．

Itallstartedafewyearsearlier．Whiledoingresearch，hefoundthatwaterandlandwerebeingpollutedandfarmsweredisappearing．Asapersonwhocared（3）________（deep）abouttheenvironment，Denisdecidedtostartasciencecourse（4）________wasopentoeveryone．Heeveninvitedsome（5）________（science）togivetalksontopicssuchaswar，trade，medicalcareandenvironmentalpolicy，Andbeencouragedstudentstothink，discuss，andtakeactiontomaketheworld（6）________betterplace，

Once，ahall（7）________（fill）withover120peoplewhohadcometolistentotheselectures．Two12﹣year﹣oldtwinsevencametohisclass．

Denisbecameacontroversial（有争议的）person．Somepeoplepraisedhimforhiscourage，socialresponsibilityand（8）________（usual）teachingmethods．However，othersthoughtthathewasruiningthereputation（名誉）oftheuniversity．

Inaninterview，somereportersaskedhim（9）________hedidallofthisattherisk（风险）ofhisowncareer．Hesaid，"We，aseducators，areresponsible（10）________warningpeopleaboutproblemsandencouragingeveryonetobecomeindependentthinkers．Weshouldtryourbesttostopbadthingsfromhappening．"六、完成句子（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一词）

他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部．

Heisthinkingabout________jointhefootballclub．

我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶奶．

Wehaven'tdecided________ourgrandparents．

我们离开课室的时候必须关灯．

Lights________whenweleavetheclassroom．

校长做的讲座多么精彩啊．

________theheadteacher'stalkwas!

迈克一放学回家就开始做饭．

Mikestartedcooking________hegothomefromschool．

孩子们总是盼望着春节．

Childrenalways________theSpringFestival．

在图书馆内，我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈．

Weshould________talkinthelibrary．七、书面表达（共1大题，共20分）

社会的进步需要诚信（honestyandtrusty），在平时的生活、学习中，讲"诚信"和不讲"诚信"的事也时有发生．请你写一篇短文谈谈你对诚信的看法．

内容包括：

1．叙述一件你或者身边的家人朋友经历过的有关"守信"或"不守信"的事；

2．谈谈你对诚信的看法，并号召同学要讲诚信．

作文要求：

1．不能照抄原文；不得在原文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；

2．语句连贯，词数80词左右．作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数．

Onceuponatime，

_______．

参考答案与试题解析广东省中考英语冲刺试卷（4）一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．1.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】应水射阅读图因斯文其他情射交际话子【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答2.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】形于侧肉互较级和最高级【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】代表辨层【解析】此题暂