【中考模拟】 河南省中考英语模拟试卷（一）与答案与详细解析

试卷第=page2222页，总=sectionpages2323页试卷第=page2323页，总=sectionpages2323页河南省中考英语模拟试卷（一）一、阅读理解

1.

One

dayalionwassleepingunderthesun．Suddenlyhefeltsomethingonhisface．Thenasmallmousefelltotheground．

"I

willkillyouforwakingmeup!"theangrylionsaid．

"I'm

sorry．Pleaseletmego．Ihaveabigfamilytofeed．"saidthemouse．

"You

areofnousetoanybody．Youareeventoosmalltoeat!"thelionsaid．

"No

one'ssizetellsthevalueofhislife,

"themousesaid．"ButI'llmakeyouapromise．Ifyouletmego,

onedayIwill________you．"

The

lionlaughed,

"It'simpossibleforamousetosavealion'slife．Butgoandfeedyourchildrenandnevershowyourfaceagain．"Themouseleftquickly．Afterthat,

hedecidedtokeephispromise．

One

day,

hunterscaughtthelionandputhiminacage．Thelionlaytheresadly．Suddenly,

hesawasmallmouseoutsidethecage．Thelionrecognizedthemouseasthesameonehehadalmostkilledalongtimeago．Withoutaword,

themousebegantowork,

andduringthenight,

hebitthroughthecage．Thelionranintoaforestsafely．Beforeheleft,

helookedatthetiredmouseandsaidquietly,

"Iwillrememberyourhelp,

andlionswillnolongerkillmiceaslongasIamalive．"AndsoitwasIfromthatdayon．

Don'tjudgeapersonbyhissizeorappearance．Everyonehashisownvalue．

（1）Whydidthelionfeelangrywiththemouse？________A.Becausethemousewokehimup．B.Becausethemousedidn'tfeedhisfamily．C.BecausethemouseWastoosmall．D.Becausethemousedidn'thelptheliontogoout．．（2）Whatdidthelionthinkofthemouseatfirst？________A.Hewasnousewithsmallsize．B.Hewashelpfultootheranimals．C.Hecouldn'tfeedhisfamilywell．D.Hehadgreatvaluewithsmallsize．．（3）Theunderlinedword"repay"hastheclosestmeaningto"________"．A.thank B.support C.return D.hate．（4）Whosavedthelionatlast？________A.Thehunter． B.Themouse．

C.Thelion'schild． D.Themouse'schild．．

（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthistext？________A.Thelionwascaughtbythehunter．B.ThemouseWashardtofeedhischildren．C.Thesizeplayedanimportantroleinone'slife．D.Don'tjudgethevalueofsomeoneaccordingtohissizeorappearance．

2.

You

mayhaveseenforeignersclimbtheGreatWall,

buthaveyoueverforeignerspickupgarbageintheGreatWall?

Andhehasdonethisthingformorethan20years!He'sanEnglishman,

WilliamLindesay．Since1998,

WilliamhasorganizedvolunteersfromallovertheworldtopickupgarbagefromtheGreatWalleveryyear．

Today,

Williamhasbeeninchinaformorethan30years,

duringwhichhefoundedanorganizationtopickupgarbage．HewantedtomakepeoplepaymoreattentiontotheenvironmentoftheGreatWall．

Why

doesWilliamlovetheGreatWallsomuch?

When

Williamwasastudent,

hesawamapofChinaatonenight．HewasinterestedinaspecialwallinthenorthofChina．"Ifellinlovewithitimmediately,

"hesaidinaninterviewwithChinaDaily．"IthoughtitwouldbeagreatjourneyifonedayIcouldtravelalongit．"

Duringhistravel,

henoticedsomepartsofthewallwerebadlydamagedandcoveredwithgarbage．Modernizationanddevelopmentweremakingthesituationevenworse．SoWilliamdecidedtoprotecttheGreatWall．Hesaid,

"Everypersoncanmakeadifference．Chinawillbeagreenandbeautifulcountrytolivein．"

Williamwasthewinnerofthe1998FriendshipAwardand2008BeijingGreatWallFriendshipAward．HealsoreceivedtheOrderoftheBritishEmpirefromtheQueenin2006forhiscontributiontoculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandBritain．

（1）WheredoesWilliamLindesaycomefrom？________A.America． B.Canada．

C.Britain． D.Australia．．

（2）WhydidWilliamfoundanorganizationaboutpickingupgarbage？________A.Becausehewantedtoearnmoney．B.Becausehewantedtobecomefamous．C.Becauseheneededvolunteersfromdifferentcountries．D.BecausehewantedpeopletocareabouttheenvironmentoftheGreatWall．．（3）WhendidWilliamLindesaystarttoliketheGreatWallofChina？________A.WhenheworkedinChina．B.Whenhewasastudent．C.WhenhewasavolunteerD.Whenhefoundedanorganization．．（4）WhichparagraphshowsusthereasonwhytheenvironmentoftheGreatWallbecomesworse？________A.Paragraph3． B.Paragraph4．

C.Paragraph5． D.Paragraph6．

3.

If

youareinShanghaiandwanttothrowawayacupofmilktea,

becareful．Youneedtofollowthesesteps:

first,

pouroutanyleftoverintoawetwastebin;

second,

putthepaperwrapperintoarecyclablewastebin;

third,

throwthesingle﹣usecupintoadrywastebin．

Sounddifficultandannoying?

You'llhavetogetusedtoit．FromJuly1ston,

peopleinShanghaiarerequiredtosorttheirgarbageaccordingtostrictrules．

Why

shouldwesortourgarbage?

Theanswerliesintheincreasingamountofwasteweareproducing．Chinesecitiesproduceover200milliontonsofwasteeachyear,

accordingtoChinaEconomicNet．Mostofthiswasteisburiedin________,

whichmaypollutethewaterandsoil．Moreover,

wearerunningoutofspacefornewlandfills．

In

fact,

morethanhalfofourwastecanberecycled．Recyclablegarbagecanbemadeintonewmaterials．Forexample,

wetgarbagecanbeusedtomakegas,

heatandmanyotherkindsofusefulthings．Butinordertorecyclegarbageefficiently,

weneedtosortourgarbage．

Can'tgarbage﹣processingcompaniesdothesortingjobfocus?

Theycan．Butthatrequiresalotofworkandcostslotsofmoney．Thingswillbecomemucheasierifeachofuscansortourowngarbage．Besides,

theannoyingtaskofsortingmightencouragepeopletoproducelesswaste．Doyoustillwanttobuythatmilktea?

（1）Ifyouwanttothrowadrinkbottle，whichofthefollowingdustbinsshouldyouthrowin？________A.可回收物 B.有毒垃圾 C.干垃圾 D.湿垃圾．（2）WhendidpeopleinShanghaistarttosorttheirgarbage？________A.FromJune1ston． B.FromJune10thon．

C.FromJuly1ston． D.FromJuly10thon．．

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"landfills"meaninChinese？________A.沙漠 B.森林地区 C.郊区 D.垃圾填埋场．（4）Whatcanbeusedtomakegasandheat？________A.Wetgarbage． B.Drygarbage．

C.Recyclablegarbage． D.Harmfulgarbage．．

（5）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？________A.ThereasonsforsortinggarbageB.WonderfulwaysofsortinggarbageC.AnintroductionofsortinggarbageD.Anenvironmentalcity﹣Shanghai．

4.Volunteeringisfunandrewarding，butifyouwanttobeagoodvolunteer，youneedtolearnmore．（1）_______

Bewell﹣trained．Knowwhatyou'redoingasavolunteer．（2）_______Ifyou'regoodatyourjob，itwillbeeasiertohelpothers．

（3）_______Workaspartofateamandmakesureeveryoneworkstogetherandsharesthework．Ifsomeoneasksforhelp，justgiveahand．Ifyouneedsomehelp，askpolitelyforit．Alwaysrememberaperson'sstrengthissmall，butagroupofpeopleisofgreatpower．

Beunderstanding．（4）_______Standingatotherpeople'spointofviewwillhelpyouunderstandothers'feelingsbetter．

Befriendly．（5）_______Tobeavolunteer，youmightmeetnewpeoplewhowanttomakefriendswith．Youmightjustmeetsomeonewhobecomesafriendfortherestofyourlife．

A．Don'ttrytodoeverythingbyyourself．

B．Trytounderstandwhatotherpeoplearefacing．

C．Treatotherslikefriends，andthey'lldothesameforyou．

D．Ifyouneedtolearnaboutyourjob，begintodoitatonce．

E．Here'ssomeadviceonhowtodothevolunteeringjobswell．二、完形填空

Therewasayoungpainterwhomademoneybypaintingportraits．Hisdreamwasto（1）_______famous．Oneday,

arichmanaskedhimto（2）_______aportraitforhimandpromisedtopayhim10,

000dollars．

Afteraweek,

therichmancameto（3）_______thepainting．Althoughthepaintingwaswonderful,

hewasnot（4）_______withit．Hetoldtheyoungpainter,

"Iwillonlybuythispaintingfor3,

000dollars．"Theyoungpainterwas（5）_______．Hearguedwiththerichman,

（6）_______therichmanwouldkeephispromise．

The

richman（7）_______,

"Themaninthepaintingisme．IfIdon'tbuythispainting,

（8）_______elsewillbuyit．"Sohesaid,

"Iwillaskyouonelasttime,

'Willyousellitfor3,

000dollars?

'"

The

youngpaintersaidfirmly,

"No,

I（9）_______nottosellit,

ratherthanbehumiliatedbyyou．Someday,

youwillpay20timesthecost（10）_______breakingyourpromise．"

Afterthat,

thepainterworkedharddayandnight．（11）_______,

heachievedhisdreamintheartworld．

The

richmanforgotabouttheartistand（12）_______hehadtoldhim．Butoneday,

somefriendstoldhim,

"Thereisapaintingtosellfor200,

000dollarsandthemaninthepaintinglooks（13）_______likeyou．Thepaintingistitled‘Thief'．"

Then,

therichmanrememberedthe（14）_______thathehadfooled．Hequicklywenttosaysorrytohimandpaid200,

000dollarstobuytheportrait．Theyoungpainter（15）_______therichmanhanghisheadintheend．

（1）A.grow B.become C.turn D.change（2）A.paint B.borrow C.break D.read（3）A.take B.bring C.carry D.sell（4）A.patient B.popular C.pleased D.busy（5）A.sad B.angry C.worried D.excited（6）A.Hoped B.hoping C.tohope D.hopes（7）A.thought B.asked C.said D.joked（8）A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody（9）A.decide B.prefer C.want D.need（10）A.on B.in C.for D.at（11）A.Luckily B.Finally C.Recently D.Sadly（12）A.why B.how C.what D.when（13）A.exactly B.mostly C.nearly D.quickly（14）A.worker B.friend C.painter D.singer（15）A.asked B.made C.allowed D.found三、语篇填空第一节

Always；doubt；main；name；develop；like；feel；they；when；difficulty

Strawberrieslooknice，butalightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape．Nowadays，therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejust（1）________strawberries．Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyface（2）________．Theydon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble．Theyhaveacommon（3）________﹣strawberrykids．

Whyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdown？Parentsandschoolsarea（4）________reason．Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife，whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadof（5）________theirpersonalities．

LiuYue，13，isfromFujianProvince．Hismomhardlycriticizeshimandhe（6）________feelsgoodabouthimself．Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly，he（7）________surprisedandsad．Hebeganto（8）________hisability．

Studentsshoulddosomethingtomake（9）________mentallystrong．Anexpertsaid，"（10）________youareintrouble，don'taskforhelptooquickly．Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself．Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities．Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong．"

Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess．Painsalsogoalongwithit．Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem．第二节

Iwasalwaystallformyage．WhenIstartedGrade7，Iwastaller（1）________everyoneintheschool．ButIwasneververyathletic．OtherkidscoulddothingsinsportsthatIjustcouldn'tdo．I（2）________theworld'sworstthrower．

InGrade8，wegotanewcoach．Hesaidtome"Youcanbeagoodathlete．"

Everydayafterschool，Iworkedwiththenewcoach．Hetoldmethat（3）________Iwassotall，myjobwouldbetoplaycenter．Ipractisedshooting．WhenIfirststarted，IgotzerooftenshotsItook．But（4）________afewweeks，Ihadaboutfiveoftenshotslandinginthebasket．

Istillwasn'tverygood．ButIbecameprettygoodatputtingtheballinto（5）________net．Ididn'tdoitverywell，butIlearnedsomethingaboutmyself．四、补全对话

A：Hello!Alicespeaking．Whoisthat？

B：Hi，Alice．（1）________．

A：Hi，Jack．Whereareyou？

B：I'monthebus．I'mgoinghomefromwork．（2）________？

A：IwilldosomeshoppingthisSaturday．Theshoppingcenternearmyhomeishavingasale．What'syourplan？

B：（3）________．Anyadvice？

A：WhynotgoshoppingwithmeonSaturday？Youmightgetwhatyouwant．

B：Goodidea!（4）________？

A：Sure．Iwillbeatthebusstationat10：00a．m．thisSaturday．（5）________．

B：Wonderful!Youaresosweet．Thankyouverymuch!

A：Youarewelcome．五、书面表达

梦想有多大，舞台就有多大．人人都有自己的梦想，你的梦想是什么？请根据一下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文．

1．要点：1）你的梦想是什么；

2）你为什么有这样的梦想；

3）你打算如何实现自己的梦想．

2．要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

2）词数100左右．

____________________________________．

参考答案与试题解析河南省中考英语模拟试卷（一）一、阅读理解1.【答案】AABBD【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】此文讲了一开始狮子认为老鼠没有什么用处而且太小，没什么价值，更不可能救得了狮子；后来狮子被猎人抓住关了起来，是老鼠救了狮子．从本文我们能学到：不以貌取人，不要根据一个人的大小或外表来判断他的价值．【解答】（1）A．细节推理题；根据第2段""Iwillkillyouforwakingmeup!"theangrylionsaid．"我要杀了你，因为你吵醒了我！"愤怒的狮子说．"可知：是因为老鼠吵醒了狮子，故选：A．（2）A．细节推理题；根据第4段""Youareofnousetoanybody．Youareeventoosmalltoeat．你没有什么用处．你太小，小到没什么可以吃的．"可知：狮子一开始认为老鼠很小而且没有用处，故选：A．（3）B．词义辨析题；根据第5段"Ifyouletmego，onedayIwillrepayyou．如果你让我走，总有一天我会…你．"和后句"savealion'slife．救狮子的命"和倒数第2段"themouse…hebitthroughthecage．Thelionranintoaforestsafely．老鼠…他咬破笼子．狮子安全地跑进了森林．（老鼠救了狮子）"（也就是"repay"在此文的意思类似"savelife救命"）再根据"thank感谢；support救助；return返还；hate恨"可知："repay"和support救助"有相近含义，故选：B．（4）B．细节推理题；倒数第2段"themouse…hebitthroughthecage．Thelionranintoaforestsafely．老鼠…他咬破笼子．狮子安全地跑进了森林．"可知：老鼠救了狮子，故选：B．（5）D．文章大意题；根据最后一段总结句"Don'tjudgeapersonbyhissizeorappearance．Everyonehashisownvalue．不以貌取人，每个人都有自己的价值．"和文中：一开始狮子认为老鼠没有什么用处而且太小，没什么价值，更不可能救得了狮子；后来狮子被猎人抓住关了起来，是老鼠救了狮子"Youareofnousetoanybody．Youareeventoosmalltoeat．""Thelionlaughed，"It'simpossibleforamousetosavealion'slife．""themouse…hebitthroughthecage．Thelionranintoaforestsafely．（老鼠救了狮子的命）"，可知：从本文我们能学到：不以貌取人，不要根据一个人的大小或外表来判断他的价值，故选：D．2.【答案】CDBC【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】此文讲英国人WilliamLindesay每年都组织来自世界各地的志愿者去捡长城上的垃圾．他曾获得1998年友谊奖和2008年北京长城友谊奖，2006年因对中英文化交流的贡献获得英女王颁发的大英帝国勋章．【解答】（1）C．根据第1段"He'sanEnglishman，WilliamLindesay．他是英国人．"和最后段末句"hiscontributiontoculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandBritain．中英文化交流的贡献"可知：他来自英国Britain（Britain/England/theUK都是指英国），故选：C．（2）D．根据第2段"HewantedtomakepeoplepaymoreattentiontotheenvironmentoftheGreatWall．"可知：他想让人们更加关注长城的环境，故选：D．（3）B．根据第4段"WhenWilliamwasastudent，…HewasinterestedinaspecialwallinthenorthofChina．"Ifellinlovewithitimmediately，"当William还是个学生的时候，他对中国北部的特殊的墙很感兴趣．"我立刻爱上了它，""可知：是当William还是个学生的时候，故选：B．（4）C．根据第5段"Duringhistravel，henoticedsomepartsofthewallwerebadlydamagedandcoveredwithgarbage．Modernizationanddevelopmentweremakingthesituationevenworse．在旅途中，他注意到长城的一些地方被严重破坏，到处都是垃圾．现代化和发展使情况更加恶化，"可知：是第5段，故选：C．3.【答案】ACDAA【考点】健康类阅读【解析】本文主要讲了进行垃圾分类的原因．【解答】（1）A．理解理解题．根据第一段中"Youneedtofollowthesesteps：first，pouroutanyleftoverintoawetwastebin；second，putthepaperwrapperintoarecyclablewastebin；third，throwthesingle﹣usecupintoadrywastebin．"以及常识可知，adrinkbottle（酒瓶）是可以回收的，故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据第二段中"FromJuly1ston，peopleinShanghaiarerequiredtosorttheirgarbageaccordingtostrictrules．"，可知从7月1日起，上海人被要求严格按照规定分类垃圾，故选C．（3）D．词义推测题．根据第三段中"．Mostofthiswasteisburiedinlandfills，whichmaypollutethewaterandsoil．Moreover，wearerunningoutofspacefornewlandfills．"，可推断划线单词landfills的意思为"垃圾填埋场"，故选D．（4）A．细节理解题．根据第四段中"Forexample，wetgarbagecanbeusedtomakegas，heatandmanyotherkindsofusefulthings．"，可知湿垃圾可以用来制造煤气、取暖和许多其他有用的东西，故选A．（5）A．标题归纳题．文章第一、二段以上海为例引出垃圾分类这一话题，从第三段中"Whyshouldwesortourgarbage？"、第四段中"Butinordertorecyclegarbageefficiently，weneedtosortourgarbage．"和第五段中"Thingswillbecomemucheasierifeachofuscansortourowngarbage．Besides，theannoyingtaskofsortingmightencouragepeopletoproducelesswaste．"，可知主要讲的是为什么要进行垃圾分类，故选A．4.【答案】E,D,A,B,C【考点】选词填空（单句）【解析】短文讲了志愿者工作是有趣和有益的，详细地介绍了一些关于如何做好志愿者工作的建议．【解答】细节推理题．

（1）E．根据前句"Volunteeringisfunandrewarding，butifyouwanttobeagoodvolunteer，youneedtolearnmore．"可知说的是如何做好志愿者，结合选项，应说这里有一些关于如何做好志愿者工作的建议．故选E．

（2）D．根据前句"Bewell﹣trained．Knowwhatyou'redoingasavolunteer．"可知要知道做什么，结合选项，应说如果你需要了解你的工作，马上开始做．故选D．

（3）A．根据后句Workaspartofateamandmakesureeveryoneworkstogetherandsharesthework．"可知说的是要团队合作，结合选项，应说不要什么事都亲力亲为．故选A．

（4）B．根据前句"Beunderstanding．"可知学会理解，结合选项，应说试着去理解其他人所面临的问题．故选B．

（5）C．根据前句"Befriendly．"可知要友好，结合选项，应说把别人当作朋友，他们也会这样对待你．故选C．二、完形填空【答案】BAACBBCABCBCACB【考点】记叙文完形【解析】短文主要讲了有位年轻的画家以画肖像为生，一个有钱人请求他给她画一幅肖像，等她来取这幅画时，却以对这幅画不满意为由，拒绝支付全额的费用钱．后来画家出名了．那个不讲信用的人不得不以200，000买下了那幅画，比当时的价钱贵了20倍．【解答】（1）B．考查动词．A．grow生长B．become成为C．turn转向D．change改变，根据Hisdreamwasto…famous，他的梦想是成名．故选B．（2）A．考查动词．A．paint画B．borrow接C．break打破D．read读，根据Therewasayoungpainter，可知他是画家，所以，一个富人请他为他画一幅肖像．故选A．（3）A．考查动词．A．take带走B．bring带来C．carry搬运D．sell卖，根据Afteraweek，therichmancameto…thepainting，可知，一周后，这个富人来取画，想把画带走，故选A．（4）C．考查形容词．A．patient耐心的B．popular受欢迎的C．pleased快乐的D．busy忙的，根据Hetoldtheyoungpainter，"Iwillonlybuythispaintingfor3，000dollars．"，他告诉年轻的画家："我只愿花3000美元买这幅画．"推出他对画不满意．故选C．（5）B．考查形容词．A．sad难过的B．angry生气的C．worried担心的D．excited激动的，根据前一句"富人只愿花3000美元买这幅画"，所以画家很生气，故选B．（6）B．考查动词．A．Hoped过去式B．hoping动名词C．tohope不定式D．hopes第三人称单数形式，根据句意：他与富人争论，希望富人会遵守他的诺言．此处是动名词表伴随，故选B．（7）C．考查动词．A．thought认为B．asked问C．said说D．joked开玩笑，根据后文内容，可知是富人对画家"说的话"，故选C．（8）A．考查代词，A．nobody没人B．somebody某人C．anybody任何人D．everybody每人，根据Themaninthepaintingisme．可知画中的人是富人．所以富人说如果他不买这画像，没有别人会买，故选A．（9）B．考查动词．A．decide决定B．prefer更喜欢C．want想要D．need需要，根据ratherthanbehumiliatedbyyou，可知是句型prefer…ratherthan宁愿…而不愿…，句意：我宁愿不卖，也不被你羞辱．故选B．（10）C．考查介词．A．on在上面B．in在里面C．for为了D．at在…，根据pay20timesthecost…，可知是payfor为…支付…，介词的固定搭配．故选C．（11）B．考查副词．A．Luckily幸运地B．Finally最后C．Recently最近D．Sadly难过地，根据heachievedhisdreamintheartworld，可知，最后，他在艺术界实现了自己的梦想，故选B．（12）C．考查副词．A．why为什么B．how如何C．what什么D．when什么时间，根据…hehadtoldhim，是指他所说的，what做told的宾语，故选C．（13）A．考查副词．A．exactly准确地B．mostly主要地C．nearly将近D．quickly快速地，根据looks…likeyou，看起来确实像你．句意：有一幅画要卖20万美元，画中的人看起来确实像你，故选A．（14）C．考查名词．A．worker工人B．friend朋友C．painter搭档D．singer歌手，根据Then，therichmanrememberedthe…thathehadfooled，这时，富人想起了他曾经愚弄过的画家．故选C．（15）B．考查动词．A．asked问B．made使C．allowed允许D．found发现，根据Theyoungpainter…therichmanhanghisheadintheend．结合语境，可知：那位年轻的画家最后让那位富翁低下了头，故选B．三、语篇填空第一节【答案】like,difficulties,name,main,developing,always,felt,doubt,themselves,When【考点】选词填空（篇）【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了现代社会有许多年轻人被称为"草莓孩子"，他们遇到困难就会崩溃，文中讲述了这些孩子们应该如何解决困难．【解答】（1）like，考查介词，根据语境"现在有很多年轻人就像草莓一样"，使用介词like"像"，故答案为like．

（2）difficulties，考查名词，由上文的face可知，当他们面对困难时很容易崩溃，face后使用名词difficulty的复数形式，作宾语，故答案为difficulties．

（3）name，考查名词，由下文的strawberrykids可知，他们有一个共同的名字，冠词a后使用名词的单数形式，故答案为name．

（4）main，考查形容词，由下文的reason可知，父母和学校是一个主要的原因，使用形容词main"主要的"，修饰后面的名词reason，故答案为main．

（5）developing，考查动名词，由下文的theirpersonalities可知，学校关心他们的成绩而不是培养他们的个性，介词of后使用动词develop时使用其动名词形式，故答案为developing．

（6）always，考查副词，由上文的Hismomhardlycriticizeshim可知，他总是自我感觉良好，使用副词always"总是"，修饰谓语动词，故答案为always．

（7）felt，考查动词，由下文的surprisedandsad可知，当一个老师严肃地批评他的时候，他感到惊讶和难过，使用动词feel"感觉"，由criticized可知使用动词的过去式，故答案为felt．

（8）doubt，考查动词，由下文的hisability可知，他开始怀疑他的能力，不定式符号to后使用动词原形，故答案为doubt．

（9）themselves，考查代词，根据语境"学生应该做一些事情让他们自己精神上坚强"，使用they的反身代词themselves，作make的宾语，故答案为themselves．

（10）When，考查连词，根据语境"当你处于困境中，不要这么快寻求帮助"，使用when引导时间状语从句，故答案为When．第二节【答案】than,was,because,after,the【考点】语法填空【解析】本文是一篇记叙文．主要讲述了我是我们学校中个子最高的，但是我不像高个子的男孩那么擅长运动，直到一个新的教练来了才让我成为一个篮球运动员，尽管不是十分出色但也是进步不少，通过这件事我知道了一个人不要轻易给自己下定义．【解答】（1）than，考查介词，由上文的taller可知，当我开始上七年级的时候，我比学校里任何人都高，使用介词than"比"，故答案为than．

（2）was，考查be动词，根据语境"我是世界上最糟糕的投篮者"，短文用的是一般过去时，因此使用am的过去式was，故答案为was．

（3）because，考查连词，由下文的Iwassotall可知，他告诉我因为我这么高，我要做的是打中锋，使用because引导原因状语从句，故答案为because．

（4）after，考查介词，根据语境"但是几个星期之后，我投球十次有五次能进球"，使用介词after"在…之后"，故答案为after．

（5）the，考查冠词，由下文的net可知，但是我变得很擅长将球投入篮中，使用定冠词the，表示特指，故答案为the．四、补全对话【答案】ThisisJack,Whatareyougoingtodo,Iwanttobuyagiftformymother,CouldImeetyouat10：00atthebusstation,Butbeforethat，IcansearchonlineandseeifIcanfindsomeadviceforyou【考点】补全对话【解析】A：你好！我是爱丽丝．你是谁？

B：嗨，爱丽丝．我是杰克．

A：嗨，杰克．你在哪里？

B：我在公共汽车上．我下班回家．你打算做什么？

A：这个星期六我要去购物．我家附近的购物中心正在打折．你有什么计划？

B：我想给我妈妈买件礼物．有什么建议吗？

A：为什么不星期六和我一起去购物？你可能会得到你想要的．

B：好主意！我能在10点在汽车站等你吗？

A：当然可以．我这个星期六上午10点到公共汽车站．但是在那之前，我可以上网搜索，看看能不能给你一些建议．

B：太好了！你真好．非常感谢！

A：不客气．【解答】细节推理题

（1）ThisisJack．根据上一句Whoisthat？你是谁？可知，打电话是应该介绍自己"我是杰克．"用ThisisJack．故答案为：ThisisJack．

（2）Whatareyougoingtodo？根据下一句IwilldosomeshoppingthisSaturday．这个星期六我要去购物．可知，应该问"你打算做什么？"Whatareyougoingtodo？故答案为：Whatareyougoingtodo？

（3）Iwanttobuyagiftformymother．根据上一句Theshoppingcenternearmyhomeishavinga