【中考模拟】 北京市某校中考零模英语试题与答案与详细解析

试卷第=page2626页，总=sectionpages2626页试卷第=page2525页，总=sectionpages2626页北京市某校中考零模英语试题一、单选题

1.ZhangYiningis________favoritetabletennisplayer.A.I B.me C.my D.mine

2.ImetLily

abookstoreyesterday.A.on B.to C.in D.of

3.Themusicwastooloud,

Iturneditdown.A.so B.because C.but D.or

4.—________

didyougototheparkyesterday?—Iwenttherebybus.A.What B.How C.Why D.Who

5.—__________weleavethelibrarybefore5o’clock?

—No,youneedn’t.Youcanstayhereuntil5:30.A.Must B.May C.Can D.Could

6.—Whosings______,LilyorJane?

—Jane,ofcourse.A.well B.better C.best D.thebest

7.Look!Thekids

aboutthepark.A.run B.ran

C.wererunning D.arerunning

8.Jack______agoodrestassoonashefinishestheexam.A.has B.had C.ishaving D.willhave

9.They__________eachotherformorethan5years.A.know B.knew C.willknow D.haveknown

10.—Whatwereyoudoingwhenyourmothercamebackyesterday?

—I________

aninterestingnovel.A.wasreading B.waslooking C.amreading D.amlooking

11.TheGreatWall________

allovertheworld.A.knows B.knew C.isknown D.wasknown

12.Mr.Kingdidn'tknow________yesterdayevening.A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whenhissoncomeshomeC.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome二、完型填空

EverySaturdaynightMamawouldsitdownbythetableandcountoutthemoneyPapahadbroughthome.Mamawouldcarefullydividebiggroupsforthehousing,andfood,andoneortwocoinsforNelsorme—Katrintobuynotebooks.

With

___________interestwewouldwatchthemoneybecominglessandless.AtlastPapawouldask,“Isthatall?”WhenMamanodded,wecouldrelaxalittle.ForMamawouldlookupandsmile,“It'sgood.”she’dsay.“WedonothavetogototheBank.”

It

wasawonderfulthing,thatbankaccount(银行账户)ofMama’s.Wewereallsoproudofit.Itgaveussuchawarm,_____________feeling.

When

finishingschoolNelswantedtogoontohigh.“Itwillcostalittlemoney,”NelssaidtoMama.WegatheredaroundthetablewatchingaboxinfrontofMama.Thiswasthe“LittleBank”—usedforunexpectedsituations.Nelshaditallwrittenout.Somuchforwhathewouldneed.Mamalookedatthe____________foralongtime.ThenshecountedthemoneyintheLittleBank.Therewasn’tenough.

“Wedonot,”shesaidtousgently,“wanttohavetogototheBank.”

Weall____________ourheads.

“I’llworkinDillon’sshopafterschool,”Nels_____________.

Mama

smiledathim.Papasaid,“It'snotenough.”Thenhetookhispipeoutofhismouth.“Igiveupsmoking,”hesaid.Mama____________thetableandtouchedPapa’shand,butshedidn’tsayanything.

“I

willmindtheElvingtonchildreneveryFridaynight,”Isaid.

“It'sgood,”Mamasaid.

We

allfeltverygood.Wehadpassedanothermilestone(绊脚石)withouthavingtogodowntownanddrawmoneyoutofthebank.

So

manythings,Iremember,cameoutoftheLittleBankduringthepast20years.EvenduringtheStrike(罢⼯),Mamawouldn’tletusworrytoomuch.Weallworkedtogethersothattheimportanttripdowntowncouldbeputoff.

The

daytheStrikewasoverandPapawentbacktowork,IsawMamastandalittlestraighter,asiftogetakindoutofherback.

Last

yearIsoldmyfirststory.IhurriedtoMama’sandshowedherthecheck.“Foryou,”Isaid,“toputinyourBankAccount.”

“Thereisno______________,”Mamasaid.“Inallmylife,I’veneverbeeninsideaBank.”

And

whenIdidn’t—couldn’t—answer,Mamasaid_____________,“It'snotgoodforlittleonestobeafraid—tonotfeelsafe.”（1）A.endless B.hopeful C.breathless D.doubtful（2）A.comfortable B.safe C.easy D.pleasant（3）A.price B.money C.objects D.numbers（4）A.nodded B.shook C.lowered D.raised（5）A.decided B.volunteered C.suggested D.mentioned（6）A.reachedacross B.satbeside

C.walkedto D.movedaround

（7）A.account B.need C.good D.check（8）A.quickly B.seriously C.warmly D.politely三、阅读单选

Tom

Dysontriedtofindoutwhathisnewmachinecoulddo.Onedayheputthesmallboxtoafloweringplantthatwasgrowinginabigpot.Hedidn’tsayanythingatall,buthebegantothinksomethingbadabouttheflowers.

“I’m

goingtocutofftheseflowers.They’regettingoldandnolongerbeautiful.SoI’llcutthemoff…”Theneedle（指针）onthemachineclimbedquicklyfromzeroto8,then10,12,15.Itstoppedat17.Theplantwasintrouble!Somethingwasworryingit.Wasitafraidorsad?Thethoughtofbeingcut?Theflowersbent（弯下）theirheads.Theysuddenlylookedoldandtired,andTomfeltsorryforthem.

“No,

no!”hecried.“Iwon’tcutyou.You’remyfriends.Ijustwantyougrowandbemorebeautiful.I’lltakeyououtside,intothesunshine.You’lllikethat,won’tyou?”

The

flowersraisedtheirheadsslowlyandseemedtosmileathim.Theneedlereturnedtozero.Tomputawaythemachine,pickeduptheplantandwalkedoutside.Itwasveryniceinthegardenthatmorning.

All

plantsenjoytheirowner’sloveandkindness.Theyknowthesoundoftheirvoice.Theyalsoseemtounderstandpeople’sthinking.Soifyouhaveflowersofyourown,thinkaboutthemwithlove.Theywillreturnyourkindnessintheonlywaytheycan:theywillgrowstrongandbeautiful.（1）TheneedleturnedbacktozerowhenTom________.A.tooktheflowersintothesunshineB.putawaythemachineC.saidsomethingnicetotheflowersD.thoughtabouttheflowers（2）Ifyoushowlovetoyourplants,theywillgiveyoutheirloveinreturnby________.A.raisingtheirheadsandsmilingB.growingniceandbeautifulC.turningtheneedletozeroD.enjoyingyourkindness（3）Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.theflowersdidn’tlikewhatTomsaidanddidB.theflowerscouldunderstandwhatTomwasthinkingaboutC.themachinedidn’tworkwellandshouldneverbeusedagainD.Tomshouldgotoseeandtalktotheflowersveryoften

Goingviral

In

1968,

theartistAndyWarholpredicted,

"Inthefuture,

everybodywillbeworld﹣famousfor15minutes．"Today,

isseemsthathispredictionisbecomingtrue．

The

tune（旋律）issimple,

andthewordsdon'tmakesense．Butin2012,

13﹣year﹣oldRebeccaBlack'ssong"Friday"becamesuperfamous．Rebeccarecordedthesongasamusicvideoforasmallrecord﹣companyin2011．ThecompanyposteditonYouTube．Initsfirstmonthonline,

veryfewpeoplesawit．Thefollowingyear,

apopularbloggerwroteaboutthevideo．Hecalled"Friday"theworstvideoever．

Suddenly,

thevideowentviral,

whichmeansitspreadquicklyonline．Doyouknowwhy?

Becauseeveryonewantedtoseeif"Friday"wassobad!PeopleoftenwatchedthevideoonFriday．Soon,

otherpeoplepostedsimilarmusicvideo,

inspiritedby"Friday．"Forexample,

afamousactorpostedavideocalled"Thursday．"Ithadthesametunebutdifferentwords．Itswordsdidn'tmakesenseeither,

buttheywereveryfunny．Bytheendof2012,

"Friday"hadover200millionviews．Itwasoneofthemost﹣watchedvideosonYouTube．Rebeccawasfamous．

In

21stcentury,

themeaningoffame（名气）haschanged．Onlinevideo﹣sharingwebsiteslikeYouTubemakeitpossibleforordinarypeoplejustlikeyouandme﹣insteadofmoviecompaniesormagazines,

forexample﹣todecidewhoisfamous．However,

thisfamemaynotbebasedonanyrealtalent．Youcouldbefamousforbeingaverybadsingerorjustdoingsomethingsilly．Forsomepeople,

thiscanmeanthatfamehappenswhenwedon'texpectitorevenwhenwedon'twantit．

However,

yourchancesofbecomingfamousarestillfairlysmall．Infact,

90percentofdeosviewedonYouTubearefrompeople,

likepopstars,

whoarealreadyfamous．

（1）WhendidRebecca'ssongbecomefamous？________A.In1968． B.In1998． C.In2011． D.In2012．．（2）Whatdoes"goingviral"mean？________A.Postingavideowidely．B.Writingblogscarefully．C.Spreadingquicklyonline．D.Recordingasongcreatively．．（3）Whydid"Friday"suddenlybecomefamous？________A.Peopleenjoywatchingsillyvideos．B.Peoplewantedtoknowifitwassobad．C.Peoplerealizeditwasinfactagoodvideo．D.PeoplelikedRebeccaBlack'sothervideos．．（4）WhatdoyouknowaboutfameinParagraph4？________A.It'seasyforordinarypeopletobecomefamous．B.Peopledon'texpectfameasmuchasbefore．C.Itmaynotbebasedonrealtalentanymore．D.Moviecompaniesdecidewhogetsfamous．

Are

yousingleormarried?Areyouacatoradogowner?Doyouexercise,orareyoua“couchpotato”?Thesequestionsandmanyothersareaboutyourlifestyle.

PeopleintheUnitedStatesfeelthattheycanchoosetheirlifestylesandevenshapetheirownidentities.Innewspapers,lifestyleissuesarediscussedinthefeaturesorstylesection.IntheChicagoTribunethissectioniscalled“Tempo”.Peopleturntothissectionforlivelydiscussiononlifestylechoicestheyfacewithregardtotheirpersonalidentities,theirfamilies,andtheirsociallives.

Many

Americanpeoplebelievethattheycanmaketheirliveshappyandsatisfyingdespitetheirproblems.Iftheylackconfidenceortendtofeelanxious,shy,angry,ordepressed,theybelievethattheycanchangethemselves.Self-helpbooks,magazines,andfeaturearticlesarefilledwithadvicefromexpertsaboutstepstotaketobecomeahappierormoresatisfiedpersonandtoimproveone’sself-respect.Partofthisresearchforself-improvementisabeliefthatevenone’sownappearancecanbecontrolled.

Lifestylechoicesalsoinvolvemoralandsocialissues.Howshouldchildrenberaised?Howshouldpeoplebehaveonadate?Howshouldelderlypeoplebetreated?Howcanpeoplestayhappilymarried?Allthesekindsofissuesareconstantlydiscussedandareconstantlychanging.

Not

onlyareexpertssuchaspsychologistsconsulted,butstarsfromthepoliticalandentertainmentworldsareheldupaslifestyleleadersaswell.Inthenewspaper,somearticlesdiscussindetailthepersonallivesorpublicworkoffamousmoviestars,authorsandartists.Thelifestylechoicesthesepeoplemakecontributetothepublicdiscussionofalltheissuesthatpeoplethinkabout.

A

well-knownadvertisingsloganis“Justdoit.”InthecultureoftheUnitedStates,peoplebelievethattheycantakeactionandbecomethekindofpeopletheywanttobeandlivethewaytheywanttolive.（1）Thesection“Tempo”intheChicagoTribunemainlydiscusses______.A.currentaffairs B.lifestylechoices

C.experts’opinionsonlife D.one’sself-respect

（2）Accordingtotheauthor,Americansareprettysurethattheycan______.A.controltheirownappearanceB.solvealltheproblemsintheirlifeC.liveahappylifeinspiteoftheirproblemsD.improvetheirlifebyfollowingtheelders’advice（3）Accordingtothepassage,people’sopinionsonmoralorsocialissuescanbeinfluencedby______.A.theirteachers B.familymembers

C.expertsandfamouspeople D.friendsandcolleagues

（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.LifestylesintheUnitedStatesB.Americans’opinionsonhappiness.C.AdviceonshapingAmericans’identitiesD.Afamousadvertisingslogan—“Justdoit.”

You

AreWhatYouEat

Genetic（基因的）engineeringisthescientificchangeofthegeneticmaterialinalivingorganism．Itallowsscientiststoidentifyspecificgenes,

toremovethemfromanorganism'schromosomes（染色体）,

improvethem,

analyzethem,

andpossiblyclonethem,

andtothenreinsertthechangedgeneintotheoriginalorganism,

oracompletelydifferentorganism．Unliketraditionalbreeding（繁殖）,

whereadesiredqualitywouldbebredwithinthesamespecies,

geneticengineeringcaninsertdesiredonesintoorganismsofdifferentspecies．Wow…Didyoucatchthat?

Geneticengineeringcreatesmanypositivecontributionstoagriculture．Forexample,

bygeneticallyengineered（GE）foods,

anti﹣canceragents,

mineralsandvitaminscanbeincreased．Improvedtaste,

shelflife,

andbettertransportareallpossible．Also,

GEplantscanincreasepestandbacterialresistance,

therefore,

makingthefoodsafeforconsumers．

But

somearguethatthepossiblenegativeeffectsoutweighthepositives,

andcriticsarestartingtovoicetheirconcerns．UnlikeEurope,

intheUnitedStateslabelingisnotrequiredongeneticallyengineeredfoodsoronfoodsthatcontaingeneticallyengineeredproducts．MostAmericansdonotrealizethattheyare,

infact,

eatingGEfoods．

The

publicisalsoconcernedabouttheunknownhealthrisks．Withlimitedunderstandingofgenes,

scientistscannotpredictpossibleeffects．BecausemostgenesintroducedintoGEplantscomefromsourcesnotintroducedintothehumanbody,

itisimpossibletoknowiftheywillcausereactions．Moreover,

duetothelackoflabelingifallergiesdevelop,

itwillbeextremelydifficulttofindtheoriginofthem．

Thereisalsoamajormoralquestioninmanyminds．Formany,

theconflictisnotifitissafeornot,

butitdisturbsthembecauseitisunnaturalandunnecessary．Wearecurrentlyproducingoneandahalftimestheamountoffoodneededtofeedtheworld,

yetoneinsevenpeoplearestarving．GEfoodisunnecessary,

andfailstoaddresstherootofhunger．Manybelievethattheonlypeoplewhowillbenefitarethecorporationsthatproduceit．

Scientistscannotforeseet．hepossibleeffectsofGEfoods,

yetweeatthemeverydaywithoutevenknowingit．Wealreadyhaveenoughfood,

sowhycreatemorethatcouldbepotentiallyharmfultous,

totheEarthandtoallwildlife?

Ithinkthatthebenefitsareamazing,

butuntilweknowforsurehowthesefoodswillaffectus,

theyarenotworththerisk．

（1）Accordingtothepassage，traditionalbreedingisdifferentfromgeneticengineeringinthat________．A.traditionalbreedingchangesthegenesinthesamespecies．B.traditionalbreedingchangesthegenesindifferentspecies．C.traditionalbreedingtakesplacewithinthesamespecies．D.traditionalbreedingismorescientific．（2）"Thelackoflabeling"inParagraph4indicates________．A.informationconcerninggenesourcesisunavailabletocustomers．B.itiscurrentlypossibletofindtheoriginsofsomeallergies．C.scientiststrytohidepotentialdangersfromcustomers．D.theUSgovernmentisresponsibleforGEfood．（3）AccordingtoParagraph5，GEfoodisunnecessarybecause________．A.itwon'thelpsolvetheproblemofhungerintheworld．B.therearepotentialdangersinproducingGEfood．C.we'renowproducingmorefoodthanbefore．D.customerswillbenefitfromGEfood．（4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsgeneticengineering？________A.Welcoming． B.Disapproving．

C.Unconcerned． D.Optimistic．

四、回答问题

ThispassageisaboutRealCine．

ThetechnologybehindRealCineisvirtualreality（VR）．Unlikeordinarycinema，RealCineexcitesallfiveofoursenses：sight，hearing，smell，touchandeventaste．RealCineworksbymakingtheviewersfeelthattheyareactuallyinthefilm．Toachievethis，specialVRheadsets（耳机）aremadetohelptheviewersseeaworldof3Dandhearthesoundsclearlyallaroundthem．Specialglovesarealsowornsothatpeopleandobjectsinthefilmcanbetouched．BoththeheadsetsandtheglovesareconnectedtotheRealCinecomputersystem．Toaddtothevirtual（虚拟的）worldofRealCine，smellsaregivenoutthroughsmallopeningsintheheadsets．Specialfoodanddrinksaredeliveredintotheviewer'smouthviaasensor．

InscientificstudiesithasbeenshownthatVRcanprovideteenagerswithanotherwaytoexperiencetheworld．Forexample，inoneexperiment，ateenagerwhosedreamwastobeaworld﹣famousfootballstarexperiencedaVRfilmwhereheplayedtheroleofthecaptainoftheBrazilianfootballteam．

Besidesfilms，VRmightalsohavesomeotheruses．Forexample，firefighterscouldbetrainedusingRealCinetoavoidtherisk（冒险）ofenteringaburningbuildingthemselves．Itcouldbeusedintheclassroomstoo．Teacherscouldbringhistoryalivebyplacingstudentsinafamousbattle（战役）ortheycouldteachbiologybyallowingstudentstobeawhaleoranantforalesson．

（65）．IsthetechnologybehindRealCinecalledVR？________

（66）．Whatdoviewerswearsotheyfeeltheyareactuallyinthefilm？________

（67）．Howaresmellsgivenout？________

（68）．WhydofirefightersuseRealCine？________

（69）．WhatdoesthewritertellusabouttheRealCine？________．五、话题作文

假设你是李华，Peter是你的加拿大笔友，由于全球性的新冠肺炎疫情（NCP），他也开始了在家的线上学习。Peter给你写邮件来询问疫情期间你的生活和学习状况，请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他你的情况和感受，并对Peter提出一些居家学习和生活的建议。（如选择题目1，请将信的开头和结尾抄写到答题纸上。）

提示词语：livestreamingn.⽹络直播课，courageousa.,protect,plan,

doexercise

提⽰问题：WhatdoyouthinkofyourlifeduringtheNCP?

WhatshouldPeterdotogothroughthespecialperiod?

DearPeter,

I'msogladtoreceiveyourletter,butI'msorrytoknowthatthereisNCPinyourcountry.________

________________________________________________________________________________

I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

LiHua

冰川消融加速、濒危动物数量继续减少、南极气温首次突破20˚

A．环境问题日益严峻，一家报社正在做网上调查：你所居住的城市最突出的环境问题是什么？引发这一问题的原因有哪些？你觉得人们应该怎样应对这一问题？假如你叫李华，请用英文写一篇短文向报社投稿。提示词语：pollution,smoke,driveless,waste,sort提出问题：Whatcausedthemostseriousenvironmentalprobleminthecitywhereyoulive?Whatshouldwedotodealwiththeproblem?

参考答案与试题解析北京市某校中考零模英语试题一、单选题1.【答案】C【考点】物主代词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：张怡宁是我最喜欢的乒乓球运动员。

考查人称代词。I我，主格，一般作主语；me我，宾格，一般作宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代

词。根据句意可知，句子在考查形容词性物主代词的用法，这和人教版课本七年级上册第十二单元的标题（Myfavoritesubject

isscience）句子用法一样。都是表达“某人最喜欢的……”，这里的某人都是形容词性物主代词。故选C.2.【答案】C【考点】方位介词介词短语【解析】句意：我昨天在书店遇见了莉莉。考查介词辨析题。inabookstore在书店里，是习惯表达。根据句意语境，可知选C.【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】A【考点】同义替换九年级下让步状语从句【解析】句意：音乐太吵了，所以我拒绝了。考查连词辨析题。A.so所以，表因果（前因后果）;B.because因为，表原因（前果后因）;C.but但是，表转折；D.or或者，表选择。本题前后两句是因果关系，前一句是因，后一句是果，需用so连接。根据句意结构，可知选A.【解答】此题暂无解答4.【答案】B【考点】特殊疑问句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：你昨天怎么去公园的？—我坐公共汽车去的。

考查特殊疑问句。what什么；how怎样，why为什么；who谁。根据后句"Iwenttherebybus“可知，问句问的是去公园的方式

。故选B.5.【答案】A【考点】情态动词其他情景交际话题特殊疑问句【解析】试题分析：句意：-我们必须5点之前离开图书馆吗？-不，你们不必。你们可以一直呆到5点半。must必须，它的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn't;may可以，一般疑问句的否定回答用mustn't;can能，会，它的一般疑问句的否定回答用can't;could是can的过去式，一般疑问句的否定回答用couldn’t.故选A.【解答】此题暂无解答6.【答案】B【考点】副词的比较级和最高级固定搭配主谓一致【解析】句意：——谁唱的比较好，莉莉还是简？——当然是简。根据LilyorJane两个人相比，可知用比较级；故选B【解答】此题暂无解答7.【答案】D【考点】现在进行时【解析】句意：看！孩子们在公园里跑来跑去。考查动词时态辨析题。look和listen都可用于提醒注意，后面的句子需用现在进行时态，可排除前三个选项。根据句意结构和语境，可知选D.【解答】此题暂无解答8.【答案】D【考点】一般将来时【解析】句意：Jack一完成他的考试就要好好的休息一下。has第三人称单数形式；had是have的过去式；ishaving现在进行时态；willhave一般将来时态。havearest是固定短语，意思是“休息一下”，句中的assoonas引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，故选D.【解答】此题暂无解答9.【答案】D【考点】现在完成时时态辨析主谓一致【解析】试题分析：句意：他们认识5年多了。For后跟一段时间，所以句子是现在完成时态。故选D.【解答】此题暂无解答10.【答案】A【考点】过去进行时时态辨析一般过去时【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：—你妈妈昨天回来的时候你在做什么？—我正在看一本有趣的小说。

考查过去进行时。readabook看书；look表示看的动作，若跟宾语，需加上介词at.根据问句中的“Whatwereyoudoing“可知

，是在问过去某时刻正在做某事，答语肯定用过去进行时结构。其结构为"was/were+Ving"。readabook“看书”。根据主语是

l，故be动词用was.故选A.11.【答案】C【考点】一般现在时的被动语态【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：长城闻名于世。

考查被动语态。knows知道，know的第三人称单数形式；knew知道，know的过去式；isknown被知道，用于一般现在时的主语

是第三人称单数的被动语态；wasknown被知道，用于一般过去时的主语是第三人称单数的被动语态。根据句意，可知主语the

GreatWall与动词之间存在着被动关系，即长城被世人知。所以要用被动语态。这句话属于表达事实的一句话，是一般现在时的

范畴。故本句用一般现在时的被动语态。又因为主语theGreatWall是第三人称单数，故be动词用is,know的过去分词为

known.故选C.12.【答案】D【考点】宾语从句介词辨析固定搭配【解析】试题分析：句意：King先生不知道他儿子昨天晚上什么时候回到的家。根据题干分析此题考查的是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应是陈述语序，所以排除A、C；根据时间状语yesterdayevening可知宾语从句的时态应用一般过去时态，故选D.【解答】此题暂无解答二、完型填空【答案】CBDBBAAB【考点】推理判断题记叙文阅读日常生活类阅读【解析】（1）句意：我们屏息累精会神地看着钱越分越少。

endless无止境的；hopeful有希望的；;breathless屏息的；;doubtful怀疑地。根据上文可知，妈妈在分钱，我们在看。这个句子是

在描述我们在看妈妈分钱时的那种屏住呼吸、聚精会神地那种表情。故选C.（2）句意：它给了我们如此温暖、安全的感觉。

Comfortable舒服的；safe安全的；easy容易的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据文章最后一段中的句子"It'snotgoodforlittleonesto

beafraid—tonotfeelsafe."可知，妈妈不想让小孩子害怕没有安全感。正是妈妈的“银行账户”，给孩子带来了温暖和安全感

。这是妈妈的用心所在。故选B.（3）句意：妈妈对着那些数字看了好长一段时间。

根据本段的句子“Nelshaditallwrittenout.Somuchforwhathewouldneed."可知，Nels把所有的上高中的花销都列了出来。可

推测妈妈是对着那些数字看了很长时间。故选D.（4）句意：我们都摇摇头。

nodded点头；shook摇；lowered降低；raised提高。由下文的Nels、Papa以及“我”所采取的行动。可知不用取银行的钱。故空格

所在句表达的是：大家都摇摇头。故选B.（5）句意：放学后，我会在Dillon'sshop工作，“Nels主动说。

decided决定；volunteered主动、志愿；suggested建议；mentioned提到。根据后文的Papa主动放弃抽烟以及“我”提出每个周五

晚上照顾孩子。可推测Nels的做法是主动的、自愿的。故选B.（6）句意：妈妈把手伸过桌子，摸了摸爸爸的手，但她什么也没说。

reachedacross伸过去；satbeside在……旁边坐下；walkedto走向。....;movedaround走来走去。根据第四段中的句子"We

gatheredaroundthetablewatchingaboxinfrontofMama."可知，大家是围在桌子旁边的。可推测妈妈是把手伸过去摸了摸爸

爸的手。故选A.（7）句意：“没有账户，”妈妈说。

account账户；need需要；good好的；check支票，账单。根据后句"Inallmylife,I'veneverbeeninsideaBank."句意是：妈妈没

有进过银行。可知妈妈没有账户。故选A.（8）句意：妈妈认真地说，“让小孩子害怕没有安全感是不好的。”

Quickly迅速地；seriously严肃地，认真地；warmly温和地；politely有礼貌地。根据空格后的句子"It'snotgoodforlittleonesto

beafraid—tonotfeelsafe."句意是：让孩子害怕没有安全感是不好的。可知这时妈妈说出了她的真实想法，可推测说话的态度

应该是认真的。故选B.【解答】此题暂无解答三、阅读单选【答案】CBB【考点】细节理解题记叙文阅读记叙文完形【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据上一段“No,no!"hecried."Iwon'tcutyou.You'remyfriends.Ijustwantyougrowandbemore

beautiful.I'lltakeyououtside,intothesunshine.You'lllikethat,won'tyou？大意是：当汤姆说不砍花儿，说花是他的朋友并且要

把花拿到阳光下。才有下文：花了慢慢抬起头，似乎在对他微笑。可知当汤姆对花儿说了好听的话之后，指针转回到零。故选

C.（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的句子"Soifyouhaveflowersofyourown,thinkaboutthemwithlove.Theywillreturn

yourkindnessintheonlywaytheycan:theywillgrowstrongandbeautiful."，句中谈到了如果用爱考虑着你拥有的花，它们会

以唯一可能的方式回报你的好意：它们会变得强壮和美丽。选项B符合题意，故选B.（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的句子"Theyalsoseemtounderstandpeople'sthinking."谈到花儿似乎也能理解人们的

想法。可推测也能理解汤姆正在想什么。故选B.【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】DCBC【考点】社会文化类阅读【解析】这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍2012年，少女RebeccaBlack发行了一张单曲《Friday》，这首歌歌词非常幼稚，类似于洗脑神曲，但是这样糟糕的视频在网上却非常流行．现在很多人都可以在网上发布视频，但是想要出名很难，因为大部分人还是喜欢看已经出名的明星．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据第二行Butin2012，13﹣year﹣oldRebeccaBlack'ssong"Friday"becamesuperfamous但在2012年，13岁的丽贝卡•布莱克的歌曲"星期五"成为超级著名的．可知，是2012年．选D．（2）C．词义猜测题．根据第五行Suddenly，thevideowentviral，whichmeansitspreadquicklyonline突然，视频变得有病毒性，这意味着它在网上迅速传播．可知，应该是在网上迅速传播．选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据第五行Becauseeveryonewantedtoseeif"Friday"wassobad!因为每个人都想知道"星期五"是不是很糟糕！可知，歌曲变得流行的原因应该是"人们想知道情况是否如此糟糕．"．选B．（4）C．细节理解题．根据倒数第三行However，thisfamemaynotbebasedonanyrealtalent然而，这个名气可能不是建立在任何真正的天赋之上的．可知，互联网时代，名气可能不再是基于真正的天赋了．选C．【答案】BCCA【考点】细节理解说明文阅读推理判断【解析】（1）B细节理解题。根据第二段中的Peopleturntothissectionforlivelydiscussiononlifestylechoices人们转向对生活方式

选择的热烈的讨论。故选B.（2）C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句ManyAmericanpeoplebelievethattheycanmaketheirliveshappyandsatisfying

despitetheirproblems.很多美国人认为，尽管很多麻烦他们能使他们的生活幸福和令人满意。故选C.（3）C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句Notonlyareexpertssuchaspsychologistsconsulted,butstarsfromthe

politicalandentertainmentworldsareheldupaslifestyleleadersaswell.不仅心理专家被咨询，而且来自政治、娱乐世界的明星

也被作为生活风格的领导人。故选C.（4）A主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句PeopleintheUnitedStatesfeelthattheycanchoosetheirlifestylesandevenshape

theirownidentities.在美国的人们感觉到他们能选择他们的生活方式甚至能改变他们自己的身份。可知选A.【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】CAAB【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文主要介绍了基因工程技术．基因工程可以将所需的生物转化为不同物种的生物，它为农业做出了巨大的贡献．而转基因食品是不必要的，因为它不会帮助解决世界上的饥饿问题，并且还可能存在一些隐患．【解答】（1）C推理判断题．根据第一段Unliketraditionalbreeding（繁殖），whereadesiredqualitywouldbebredwithinthesamespecies，geneticengineeringcaninsertdesiredonesintoorganismsofdifferentspecies．可知传统育种不同于基因育种，传统育种发生在同一物种之间．故选C．（2）A细节推理题．根据第四段duetothelackoflabelingifallergiesdevelop，itwillbeextremelydifficulttofindtheoriginofthem．可知由于缺乏信息的记录，如果过敏原发展，将很难找到他们的起源．由此推知，"Thelackoflabeling"暗示了关于基因的来源对于客户来说是不可获取的．故选A．（3）A细节理解题．根据第五段GEfoodisunnecessary，andfailstoaddresstherootofhunger．可知转基因食品是不必要的，因为它不会帮助解决世界上的饥饿问题．故选A．（4）B细节理解题．根据最后一段可知作者不赞同转基因技术．故选B．四、回答问题【答案】Yes．/Yes，itis,Headsetsandspecialgloves,Throughsmallopeningsintheheadsets,Toavoidtheriskofenteringaburningbuildingthemselves,HetellshowRealCineworksandhowitcanbeusedinotherways/HetellswhyRealCineisbetterthanordinarycinema，andhowitcanbeusedinotherways【考点】人物故事类阅读回答问题型【解析】本文讲述的是什么是RealCine以及如何用在其他方面是如何应用的．它可以用于立体电影和提供另一种方式来体验世界．【解答】（65）Yes．/Yes，itis．细节理解题．根据ThetechnologybehindRealCineisvirtualreality（VR）可知RealCine的技术称作VR，故答案为：Yes．/Yes，itis．

（66）Headsetsandspecialgloves．细节理解题．根据Toachievethis，specialVRheadsets（耳机）aremadetohelptheviewersseeaworldof3Dandhearthesoundsclearlyallaroundthem．Specialglovesarealsowornsothatpeopleandobjectsinthefilmcanbetouched可知观众要戴上耳机和专用手套，这样就能真实的感受到电影中的物体，故答案为：Headsetsandspecialgloves．

（67）Throughsmallopeningsintheheadsets．细节理解题．根据Toaddtothevirtual（虚拟的）worldofRealCine，smellsaregivenoutthroughsmallopeningsintheheadsets．可知可以通过耳机的小孔释放出气味．故答案为：Throughsmallopeningsintheheadsets．

（68）Toavoidtheriskofenteringaburningbuildingthemselves．细节理解题．根据firefighterscouldbetrainedusingRealCinetoavoidtherisk（冒险）ofenteringaburningbuildingthemselves．可知消防队员可利用RealCine规避进入燃烧的建筑物的风险训练，故答案为：Toavoidtheriskofenteringaburningbuildingthemselves．

（69）HetellshowRealCineworksandhowit