2022年河北省邢台市统招专升本英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)_第1页
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2022年河北省邢台市统招专升本英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.ItwasnotuntilMichelletoldmethetruthIknewthematter()

A.whenB.whoC.thatD.which

2.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirl________hermotherforhelp()

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

3.Maryaswellasherfriends______ChineseinChina()

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study

4.Pleasejoinus.Wecaneasilymake()foronemoreatthistable

A.seatB.placeC.roomD.space

5.(),hefailedinthecollegeentranceexaminationagain

A.Todisappointhisparents

B.Tohisparents’disappointment

C.Athisparents’disapproval

D.Hisparents’disappointing

6.Althoughit’stoughfindingajobthesedays,Henrygota()inafamouscompany

A.placeB.positionC.postD.patch

7.Heregretted_______toomuchtimeoncomputergames()

A.tocostB.costingC.tospendD.spending

8.Thereisnopoint________torememberallthosenamesandaddresses.Themostimportantthingistounderstandtheeventsassociatedwiththem()

A.totryB.tobetryingC.tryingD.betrying

9.Youhavebeenhungryafterallthatwalking()

A.couldB.shouldC.wouldD.must

10.Itisalready9o’clock,butshestilldidnot()

A.comeoutB.comeupC.showupD.turnout

11.InBritain,thebesttimeforsightseeingisspringandearlysummer()

A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late

12.Infact,thereisno______libertyinanycountry()

A.adequateB.absoluteC.privateD.practical

13.Theoldtemple_____roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.

A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose

14.Istayedupallnight_____tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem()

A.tryingB.havetriedC.tryD.tried

15.Shehas()chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

16.Advertisingcansometimes_____ustobuythingsthatarenotnecessary()

A.persuadeB.improveC.announceD.make

17.Thereareabout5millionbusinessesintheUK,99%of_______aresmallbusinesses()

A.whichB.thatC.itD.what

18.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois()theforestfire

A.toblameforstarting

B.toblametostart

C.tobeblamedforstarting

D.toblamedtostart

19.It’smygreathonor_____togiveaspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestival()

A.toinviteB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.tobeinvited

20.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

二、填空题(20题)21.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

22.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

23.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

24.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

25.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

26.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

27.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

28.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

29.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

30.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

31.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

32.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

33.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

34.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

35.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

36.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

37.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

38.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

39.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

40.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

三、选词填空题(10题)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景对话(5题)44.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

45.3()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

46.74.____()

47.69.____()

48.2()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

五、阅读理解(5题)49.Accordingtothepassage,whathaveanthropologistsrecentlyfound()

A.Thereareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology

B.Therearethreestepsintheprogressofhumanbeings

C.ThereweremorecivilizationsinEgyptthaninpartsofAsia

D.Thereisalongerhistoryofhumanbeingsthanitwasthoughtbefore

50.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Socialrobotsaremoredifficulttodesign

B.Industrialrobotsaremorecomplicatedtodesign

C.Socialrobotscanbemoreusefulthanindustrialrobots

D.Industrialrobotscandolessthansocialrobots

51.PassageTwo

Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy(亲密)betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavourandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor()

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

52.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because()

A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground

B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly

C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings

D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends

53.Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?

Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor'sopinions.Editorials(社论)dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveaby-linewiththeauthor'sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned(未署名的)editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.

Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.

Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently

Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould______()

A.readitfromcovertocover

B.dosomepaper-cutting

C.findseparatesections

D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper

六、作文(1题)54.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.C直到米歇尔告诉我事实的真相,我才知道这件事情。

[考点]强调句

【精析】C强调句的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。在强调not…until句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时,要用固定的强调句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。其中,that后面的部分要用肯定句。故选C。除了强调句的基本结构外,通过主语+do/does/did+动词原形+其他这一结构进行的强调也是一个重要的考点,考生应牢固掌握

2.C面对所有的困难,女孩向她的母亲寻求帮助。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cturnover:翻阅,把……翻过来;turn与from不构成固定搭配;turnto:求助于;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被发现。根据句意可知,选C

3.CC当主语是由with,aswellas,alongwith等连接的并列主语时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句中前面的主语是Mary,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选C

4.C请加入我们吧。我们很容易在这张桌上再腾出一个人的位置。本题考查词义辨析。seat意为座位,是可数名词,有单复数之分,指一个座位时前面需加不定冠词a;place作座位,位置讲时,也是可数名词,用法同seat;space意为空间,空地;room当空间,位置讲时,是不可数名词,没有单复数之分。故选C

5.B让他的父母失望的是,他又一次在高考中失败了。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Btoone’sdisappointment是固定搭配,意为令某人失望的是。故选B

6.BB句意:尽管如今找工作很不容易,亨瑞还是在一个大公司中谋到了一个职位。词义辨析。position:职位;place:地方;post:邮件邮政;patch:补丁

7.D本句的意思是:他懊悔花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏。regretdoingsth.意为后悔做过了……;regrettodo意为对即将做或正在做的事情感到遗憾;spendtimeonsth.意为在……上花费时间

8.C记住所有的名字和地址没有意义,最重要的是了解与他们相关的事情。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Cthereisnopoint(in)doingsth.是固定句型,意为做某事没有意义。故选C

9.D走了这么远的路。你一定饿了吧。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Dcouldhavedone和wouldhavedone用于虚拟语气,shouldhavedone意为本该做某事而未做;musthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为一定。根据句意和用法可知,选D

10.C已经九点了,但是她还没露面。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ccomeout:结果是,出现;comeup:赶上;showup:出现,露面;turnout:生产,结果是。根据句意可知,选C

11.D在英国,观光旅游的最佳时期是春末和夏初。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dlater:较晚时候的,以后的;latter:后者;last:最近的;late:晚的,晚期的,latespring意为春末,晚春。故选D

12.B事实上,任何国家都没有绝对自由。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Badequate:足够的,充分的;absolute:绝对的,完全的,absoluteliberty意为绝对自由;private:私有的,私人的;practical:实际的,实用的。根据句意可知,选B

13.D

14.AA现在分词作伴随状语

15.A她几乎没有可能在这次选举中胜出,因为她的对手太强大了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Alittle和alittle修饰不可数名词。little:没有多少,几乎没有;alittle:有点儿。few和afew除修饰可数名词外,意思与little和alittle相同。因句中chance用的是单数形式,所以排除选项C、D;又因句中表达的是否定意思,所以选A

16.A广告有时候会说服我们去买不必要的东西。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Apersuade:劝说,说服,persuadesb.todosth.意为说服某人做某事;improve:改进,改善;announce:宣布,宣告(决定、计划等);make:制造,做,组装,使得,makesb.dosth.意为使某人做某事。根据句意和用法可知,选A

17.A在英国大约有500万家企业,其中99%都是小型企业。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号之后是一个非限制性定语从句,且空处指代先行词5millionbusinesses,所以应用which来引导从句。B项不能引导非限制性定语从句;C、D两项不能引导定语从句。故选A

18.A当地政府正试图找出谁应该对森林火灾负责。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Asb.betoblameforsth.是固定搭配,意为某人应该为某事负责。故选A

19.D受邀在艺术节的开幕式上演讲,我感到十分荣幸。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,it是形式主语,而后面的非谓动结构才是句子真正的主语。因是受邀请,被邀请,所以应用被动语态。故选D

20.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊!我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。

[考点]感叹句

【精析】Anews在这里是不可数名词,所以不用a,an修饰,故可排除选项B、D;感叹句的基本结构为:①What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语!故选A

21.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是:她因为过度惊吓,什么也说不出来,只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly,指无助地

22.favoritefavorite题干的大意是:许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的

23.threatensthreatens题意:嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式

24.expansionexpansion题干大意是:作为一名大学生,你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知,此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式,指扩张,扩大

25.toweartowear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构

26.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式

27.effectiveeffective题干的大意是:这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表语

28.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received

29.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意:如果你的邻居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知,此处应填complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining

30.pressurepressure题干大意是:所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语

31.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语

32.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是:这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式,指加强,巩固

33.disappointingdisappointing题意:她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望,她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知,空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和disappointed(形容词化的现在分词和过去分词)中,其主语若为人,则用disappointed,意为某人感到失望的;若为物,则用disappointing,意为某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主语为news,应使用disappointing

34.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高

35.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly

36.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知说,午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的被动语态

37.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的

38.service(s)service(s)句意:我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词,故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助,服务时,也可用复数形式services

39.unusualunusual题意:作为一名医生,他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义,故此处应填usual的反义词,加上否定前缀un-即可

40.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize

41.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

42.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

43.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

44.D

45.E

46.D

47.A

48.E

49.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据文章最后一句…recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumanse

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