2022年河北省秦皇岛市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)_第1页
2022年河北省秦皇岛市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)_第2页
2022年河北省秦皇岛市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)_第3页
2022年河北省秦皇岛市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)_第4页
已阅读5页,还剩14页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2022年河北省秦皇岛市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Ipromisedtolook_____thematterassoonasIgotthere()

A.forB.inC.intoD.after

2.Neverbeforethatnight______theextentofmyownpower()

A.hadIfeltB.IfeltC.didIfeelD.Ihadfelt

3.I'mverysorrytohave_____youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion()

A.interferedB.botheredC.impressedD.offended

4.Businessmenoftenmakehigher_____fortheirworksthantheyshould()

A.chargesB.billsC.costsD.payments

5.OurEnglishprofessorisamanofFrench()

A.birthB.originC.sourceD.breed

6.I()theinstantcoffeeifit’sallyou’vegot

A.don’tobjecttohaving

B.don’tobjecttohave

C.amnotobjectingtohave

D.amnotobjectedtohaving

7.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerialtoitsburningtemperature()

A.isheatedB.willbeheatedC.beheatedD.wouldbeheated

8.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

9.Thereasonherejectedourplanwasthathehadnofaithinus()

A.whichB.thatC.whyD.because

10.Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhat()toher

A.hadhappenedB.happenedC.happenD.wouldhappen

11.It’shightime______aboutthepollutionproblems()

A.somethingwasdone

B.somethingisdone

C.anythingwillbedone

D.nothingtobedone

12._____onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

13.Ifyouwanttopasstheexam,youshouldchangeyourattitude_____learning()

A.ofB.onC.inD.toward

14.Withoutelectricityhumanlife()quitedifferenttoday

A.isB.willheC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

15.Williams'proposal,_______ataboardmeetinglastweek,wastosetupacommitteetoreviewthemarketingplan()

A.discussB.discussingC.discussedD.tobediscussed

16.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____thekey()

A.didIleaveB.IhaveleftC.IhadleftD.hadIleft

17.Themanagersuggestedthatthemeetingtillnextweek()

A.ispostponed

B.hasbeenpostponed

C.waspostponed

D.bepostponed

18.Bythetimeyougraduate,we______inAustraliaforoneyear()

A.willbestaying

B.willhavestayed

C.wouldhavestayed

D.havestayed

19.Sheisthemostbeautifullady_____Ihaveevermet()

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose

20.Itsuddenly_____methatwecouldturntothepoliceforhelp()

A.happenedtoB.occurredtoC.tookplaceD.turnedup

二、填空题(20题)21.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

22.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

23.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

24.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

25.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

26.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

27.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

28.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

29.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

30.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

31.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

32.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

33.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

34.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

35.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

36.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

37.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

38.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

39.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

40.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

三、选词填空题(10题)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景对话(5题)44.74.____()

45.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

46.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

47.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____()

48.73.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)49.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbythelocalpeopleofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,thelocalpeoplebecomeunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy(经济).Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvance(推进)thewell-being(healthandhappiness)oflocalpeople.

Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.

Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsalotofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroadsandothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney.

Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewerstohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost

Whatisprobablythereasoniflocalpeopledisliketourists()

A.Touristscometoenjoythecustomsandbeauty

B.Localpeoplelosejobs

C.Alotofhotelsarebuilt

D.Toomanytouristscausetrafficproblems

50.ThewritermentionsPresidentRichardNixoninthefirstparagraphinordertoshowthat()

A.nomanisabovethelaw

B.thepresidentshouldmakesureoftheruleoflaw

C.theruleoflawisimportantinpolitics

D.Americanpeoplehavetherighttoremovethepresident

51.Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia(痴呆)inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones(荷尔蒙),U.S.researchersreportedonThursday.

Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s(早老痴呆症).UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.

Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy(怀孕)areprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen(雌激素),whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective(保护神经的)effects,Kinsleysaid.

It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,headdedinatelephoneinterview.Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.

KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline.

Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown,saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida.

Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations(改变)tothebrain

HowdoscientistsknowMotherhoodmaymakewomensmarter()

A.Someresearchershavetoldthem

B.Manywomensayso

C.Theyknowitbyexperimentingonrats

D.Theyknowitthroughtheirownexperience

52.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because_____()

A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground

B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly

C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings

D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends

53.Whatcanbethetitleofthepassage?A.TheNeedforExcitement

B.InterestingBungeeJumping

C.DangerousSportsandActivities

D.ModernLifeandActivities

六、作文(1题)54.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.CC句意:我保证一到那儿就调查这件事。词义辨析题。lookfor:寻找;lookin:朝里面看;lookinto:调查;lookafter:照顾。故选C

2.A在那晚之前,我从未感觉到自己的能力有这么强。

[考点]倒装句和动词时态

【精析】ANever是否定词,意为从未,从不。当表示否定意义的词或词组位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将谓语中的助动词、be动词或情态动词等提到主语的前面。根据句中的beforethatnight(在那晚之前)可知,此处应用过去完成时,即had+过去分词的形式,表示动作发生在过去的过去。故选A

3.BBinterfere:干涉,interferewithsb.意为干扰证人(企图威胁或贿赂等),interferewithsth.意为干扰、妨碍某事;bother:打扰,bothersb.with/aboutsth.意为用某物或某事打扰某人,符合题意;impress:使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;offend:冒犯。根据句意和用法可知,选B

4.A商人们经常收取比他们应得的高得多的费用。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Amakechargesfor为固定搭配,意为对……收费。故选A

5.B我们的英语教授是法国人出身。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bbirth:出生;origin:血统,出身;source:来源,出处,(河流的)源头;bread:(牲畜或植物的)品种;(人或物体的)种类。根据句意:法国人出身,故选B

6.A如果你只有速溶咖啡的话,我不介意喝这个。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Aobjectto后面跟动名词作宾语,故首先排除B、C选项;D项结构错误。故选A

7.C燃烧的条件之一是材料被加热到燃点。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C在表示建议、命令、要求等含义动词相对应的名词后跟从句时,从句中的谓语动词形式为should+动词原形,should可以省略。句中requirements(要求)就属于这类词。另外,material和heat为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选C

8.C中国人现在花在旅游上面的钱是十年前的两倍。

[考点]倍数表达法

【精析】C英语中表示倍数时,可以用倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as结构表示;也可以用倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than表示。因为本题空处之后有as,所以应该用第一种结构表示。故选C

9.C他拒绝了我们的计划,原因是他对我们不信任。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,reason和was之间是一个定语从句,先行词是表示原因的reason,所以从句应用关系副词why引导,why在从句中作原因状语。另外,也可将Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…当作固定句型,意为……的原因是……。故选C

10.A几乎过了一个星期,这个女孩才能讲述自己的遭遇。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】A根据句意可知,happen这一动作发生在pass所表示的动作之前,因为pass为过去式,故happen这一动作发生在过去的过去,即用过去完成时。故选A

11.A句意:是该做些什么解决污染问题的时候了。固定用法题。It’shightime…(该是……的时候了)是固定句型,其后跟从句时,从句谓语动词要用过去式

12.A我躺在草地上,看着云彩,听着鸟叫。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A本题首先要区分开动词lie和lay的词义。lie作动词时,意为躺,位于,说谎;lay作动词时,意为放置,下蛋。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,此处意为躺下,同时又作句子的状语,应用非谓语动词形式。lie与其逻辑主语I之间为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词lying,作伴随状语。故选A

13.D[翻译]如果你想通过考试,你应该转变学习态度。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】D名词attitude通常和介词toward,to搭配,表示对……的态度,故本题应选D

14.D

15.C威廉姆斯的提议在上周的董事会上讨论了,他提议设立一个委员会来审查这项营销计划。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知,proposal与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且根据lastweek可知,discuss表示的动作已经发生,所以此处应用过去分词形式表示被动和完成,作proposal的后置定语。故选C

16.C我母亲问我把钥匙丢哪了。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】C双宾语结构asksb.sth.表示向某人询问某事。分析句意及句子结构可知,后面是一个由where引导的宾语从句,所以从句中应用陈述语序;又因为主句谓语asked用的是过去时,而从句动作发生在ask之前,因此从句谓语应用过去完成时,表示过去的过去,故选C

17.DD句意:经理建议会议推迟到下周。虚拟语气。在表示建议、要求、命令等意义的动词(如suggest,decide,require,propose,order等)后的宾语从句中,谓语动词常用should+动词原形表示虚拟语气,should可以省略。又因meeting和postpone之间为动宾关系,故此处应用(should)bepostponed。故选D

18.BB根据句意和Bythetime引导的时间状语可知,主句应用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某一时间或某动作发生之前的动作。故选B

19.A

20.B我突然想起来我们可以向警察求助。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bhappento:发生于,偶然发生:occurto:想起,sth.occurstosb.:某人想起某事;takeplace:发生;turnup:出现,发生。根据句意,选B

21.collectioncollection题干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知,此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏

22.satisfiedsatisfied题意:他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied

23.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument

24.likelylikely题意:这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配,意为很有可能

25.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是:认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意,此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可

26.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received

27.expansionexpansion题干大意是:作为一名大学生,你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知,此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式,指扩张,扩大

28.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高

29.favoritefavorite题干的大意是:许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的

30.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知说,午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的被动语态

31.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container

32.societysociety题干大意是:在我们社会中,劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会,是social引申出的名词形式

33.excitedexcited题干的大意是:激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人

34.pressurepressure题干大意是:所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语

35.unusualunusual题意:作为一名医生,他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义,故此处应填usual的反义词,加上否定前缀un-即可

36.absenceabsence题意:警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空处应填absent的名词形式absence(缺乏,没有)

37.freedomfreedom题意:在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空处应用free的名词形式freedom(自由)

38.toweartowear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构

39.cheatingcheating题意:当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时,他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为抓住某人在做某事,此处为其被动语态

40.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的

41.BK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

42.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

43.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论