高考总复习英语语法专项训练四

高考总复习英语语法专项训练四语法专项训练(四)——介词介词又叫前置词,一般置于名词(或相当于名词的其他词类或结构)之前,在句中不单独充当句子成分,必须与其后的名词等构成介词短语,才能在句中充当一个成分.语法精讲介词可分为:简单介词(如at,in,about等)、复合介词(如asfor,into,within等)、二重介词(如frombehind,untilafter,exceptin等)、短语介词(如accordingto,becauseof,inspiteof等)以及分词介词(如including).特别提醒:介词是语法填空的一个重要考点,近年来每年都有两个小题考查介词,占语法填空题的五分之一.常用介词区别:表示时间的in,on,atat表示片刻的时间,in表示一段的时间,on总是与日子有关表示时间的since,fromsince指从过去到现在的一段时间,和完成时连用,from指从时间的某一点开始表示时间的in,afterin指在一段时间之后,常用在将来时中,after表示某一具体时间点之后或用在过去时的一段时间中表示地理位置的in,on,toin表示在某范围内,on指与什么毗邻,to指在某环境范围之外表示“在……上/里”的on,inon只表示在某物的表面上,in表示占去某物一部分表示“穿过”的through,acrossthrough表示从内部通过,与in有关,across表示在表面上通过,与on有关between与among的区别between表示在两者之间,among用于三者或三者以上的中间besides与except的区别besides指“除了……还有/再加上”,except指“除了,减去什么”,不放在句首表示“用”的in,withwith表示具体的工具,in表示材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音as与like的区别as意为“作为,以……地位或身份”,like为“像……一样”,指情形相似in与into的区别in通常表示位置(静态),into表示动向,不表示目的地或位置Ⅰ.单句填空用适当的介词填空1．(2010·高考北京卷)Wouldyoumindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden？Theyare_____everyone’senjoyment.提升演练for2．(2010·高考江西卷)Nowadayssomehospitalsrefertopatients______name,notcasenumber.3．(2010·高考天津卷)Myfatherwarnedme____________goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.byagainst4．(2010·高考重庆卷)ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney_______me.5．(2010·高考辽宁卷)Iagreetohissuggestion_______theconditionthat6．(2012·广东佛山模拟)Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons____________moneythesedays.withonbesides7．Theopenaircelebrationhasbeenputoffbecause_____thebadweather.8．Sorry,Madam.You’dbettercometomorrowbecauseit’s____________thevisitinghours.ofbeyond9．It’squite_________mewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.10．—It’satopsecret.—Yes,Isee.Iwillkeepthesecret____________youandme.11．Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious____________howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.beyondaboutbetween12．Aftertheearthquake,theinjuredwerecared_______inthelocalhospitalsortakentothehospitalsintheneighboringcities.13．Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but______theotherhandIenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.foron14．Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor____________caseyoulockyourselfoutoneday.15．Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,____________whichtherewon’tbemuchwork.inwithout16．Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,____________whichNewYorkisanexle.17．Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,____________whichappearedararerainbowsoon.ofabove18．Thebookwaswrittenin1946,____________whentheeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.19．Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,____________whichhewentontoBeijingUniversity.sinceafter20．Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree______whichtheycanbecontrolledonpurpose.Ⅱ.语篇填空用适当的介词填空toFather’sDayoccursonthe3rdSundayinJune.Theideaforcreatingaday1.______childrentohonortheirfathersbeganinSpokane,Washington.Awoman2._______thenameofSonoraSmartDoddthought3.______theideaforFather’sDaywhilelisteningtoforbyofaMother’sDaysermon4.______1909.Havingbeenraised5._____herfather,HenryJacksonSmart,afterhermotherdied,Sonorawantedherfathertoknowhowspecialhewas6._______her.inbytoItwasherfatherthatmadealltheparentalsacrificesandwas,7._____theeyesofhisdaughter,acourageous,selfless,andlovingman.Sonora’sfatherwasborninJune,soshechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebration8._______Spokane,