仁爱版英语七年级总笔记

仁爱版英语七年级总复习笔记七年级（上）Unit1复习要点短语和句子1、Goodmorning/Goodafternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好2、(It’s)Nicetomeet/seeyou.=(I’m)Gladtomeet/seeyou很高兴见到你3、WelcometoChina欢迎到中国来.4、Thanks/Thankyou.谢谢5、You’rewelcome./That’sallright(OK).不用谢，6、Standup.起立Sitdown.坐下7、Thisis…..介绍第三者的用语，复数用Theseare…8、Howdoyoudo?您好9、Howareyou?您好吗？Howisshe\he?她\他好吗？10、I’mfine.我很好。11、What’syour/his/hername?=Couldyoupleasetellmeyour/his/hername?你/他/她叫什么名字？12、MynameisJane.我名叫简13、Whereareyoufrom?=Wheredoyoucomefrom?Whereishe/shefrom?=Wheredoeshe/shecomefrom?你/他/她/他们来自哪里？14、我/他/她/他们来自加拿大/日本/美国/英国/古巴/中国。15、Cheers.干杯16、Howoldareyou?你几岁了？17、I’mfive(yearsold)我五岁了18、What’syourphonenumber?你的电话号码是多少？Mytelephonenumberis……=It’s…..19Whatclass/gradeareyou/ishe/shein?你/他/她在哪个班级/年级？20、Iam/He/SheisinClassFour,GradeOne.我/他/她在一年级四班。21、Whoisthat?那是谁？22、That’sLucy那是露西。.23、What’sthis/thatinEnglish?It’s……这/那用英语怎么表达？24、This/Thatisanorange这/那是一个桔子。.25、Whatarethese/those?这/那些是什么？26、Theyareschoolbags/books/buses.它们是书包/书/公共汽车。27、Isthis/thatatelephone?这/那是一部电话吗？28、Yes,itis.\No,itisn’t.29、Arethese/thosepencils?这些是铅笔吗？30、Yes,theyare.\No,theyaren’t.31、Howdoyouspellit你是怎么拼写它的？M—A—P,map.32、Canyouspellit?Yes,M—A—P,map.33、Excuseme.请问，打扰了34、inthesameclass在相同的班级35、goodfriend好朋友36、．Mr.MrsMissMs用于姓之前(Mr.表示先生，是对中年男子的尊称，婚否不限；Mrs表示夫人，是对中年已婚女子的称呼：Ms,是对不知婚否女子的称呼；Miss是对未婚女子或老师的称呼)语法1、be中am、is、are的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答.am接在I之后，is放在单数的名词或代词之后，are放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答：Yes,人称代词+be./No,人称代词+be+not.HeisMr.Chen.HeisnotMr.Chen.IsheMr.Chen?Yes,heis./No,heisnot.Iamastudent.Iamnotastudent.Areyouastudent?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.Theyareteachers.Theyarenotteachers.Aretheyteachers?Yes,theyare./No,theyarenot.2.名词的复数：1）一般在名词词尾加—scar---cars;apple--apples2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词，在词尾加---es，如：box---boxes;bus---buses;watch---watches.3）部分国人的复数：以an结尾的单词，在词尾加—s；以结尾的单词，单复数同形。如：Chinese---Chinese,Japanese---Japanese,American---AmericansBrazilian—Brazilians,Canadian---Canadians.3)以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：family---families.5）以fe、f结尾，变fe、f为ve再加s，如：life---lives.6）特殊情况，如：mouse---mice；foot---feet,tooth--teeth,Chinese--Chinese,Japanese--Japanese3.基数词的表达：0—100zeroonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeennineteentwentytwenty-onethirty…forty…fifty…sixty…4.a,an,the的用法:a/an都表示“一，一个”，如果单词的音标是元音音标开始的，我们在前用an,anapple/a‘u’;/an‘s’Unit2LookingDifferentTopic1small

-

big

/

large

/

wide

long

-

short

black

–

white

tall

-

short

young–oldnew

-

old

1.asmallnose一个小鼻子2.abighead一个大头3.long\shorthair长/短头发4.awidemouth一个大嘴巴5.roundfaces圆脸6.yourfavoritemoviestar你最喜爱的电影明星7.guessagain再猜8.agoodstudent一个好学生9.haveasister有一个姐妹10.her/hisname他/她的名字11.inthesameschool在同一所学校12.indifferentgrades在不同的年级13.Yourfaceislong.=14.Hishairisshort.=15.

Do

you

have

long

hair?

Yes,

I

do.

No,

I

don’t.

Yes,

we

do.

No,

we

don’t.

16.Does

she

/

he

have

big

eyes?

Yes,

she

/

he

does.

No,

she

/

he

doesn’t.

17.

Do

they

have

new

friends?Yes,

they

do.No,

they

don’t.

10.

I

know.

我知道

I

don’t

know.

我不知道。Isee.我明白

11.

I’m

thirteen

years

old.

=

I’m

13

years

old.=

I’m

13.

=

I’m

1.What

does

she

look

like?

她看起来怎么样？2.thatboy那个男孩3.myfriend我的朋友

the

same=havethesamelooks

看起来一样5.

lookdifferent=havedifferentlooks

看起来不一样6.blondhairandbluehair金发碧眼7.goodfriend好朋友8.表示颜色的词语:What’s颜色and颜色?It’s……9.

关于颜色的提问：What

color…?

--

What

color

is

the

skirt?

--

It’s

white.--

What

color

are

the

shirts?

-

They

are

white.

10.give

something

to

somebody=

give

somebody

something

给某人某物

Give

the

book

to

Maria

=

Give

Maria

the

book.

把书给Maria.11.shortbrownhair12.look

at

the

photo\picture

看着这张照片13.look(at)=havealook(at)14.thegirlinyellow=thegirlinagreenskirt15.in可表示“用某种语言在…..里面，穿着”inEnglishinthemorning\afternoon\eveninginagreencarinaredcoatinred16.which疑问词的使用

Which

girl?

The

girl

in

red.

哪个女孩？穿红色衣服的那个女孩。

Which

bag?

The

blue

one.

哪个包？蓝色那个。18.区别has/have与am/is/are的用法：has/have表示“有”，即“某人有某物”，am/is/are表示“是”即“…是…”19.有实意动词的一般现在时态的用法：动词原形——第三人称单数形式直接加“s”，如：make----makes;come----comes.动词以o，s，ch，sh,x结尾，再后加“es”，如：do---does;watch----watches;wish---wishes;miss----misses;guess----guesses特殊情况，如：have----has;辅音字母+y，把y改为i，加—es,如:Study---studies20.句型转换：1）主语为第三人称单数，否定句，在动词前加doesn`t,再把动词改回原形，一般疑问句，在句首加does，再把动词改回原形,回答，Yes,人称代词+does。/No,人称代词+does+not。Shehassmalleyes.Shedoesn`thavesmalleyes.Doesshehavesmalleyes?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn`t.2)主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词前加don`t,一般疑问句，在句首加do,回答，Yes,人称代词+do./No,人称代词+do+not。Theyhavesmalleyes.Theydon`thavesmalleyes.Dotheyhavesmalleyes?Yes,theydo./No,theydon`t.21.选择疑问句：选择疑问句是个一般疑问句+or+与or前同类型的单词，我们不能用Yes/No来回答，要在or前后两种情况中选择一种回答。Ishetallorshort?-----Heistall.Doesshehaveapenorapencil?----Shehasapencil.Topic31.名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别:因为名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的，名词性物主代词可独立使用，后面不要跟名词；形容词性物主代词不可独立使用，后面要跟名词。如：Itismyshirt.=Itismine.my为形容词性物主代词，mine为名词性物主代词，your,his,her,our,its,their，my等都属于形容词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前，修饰限定名词，作定语；而名词性物主代词（mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs）相当于”形容词性物主代词+名词”,当主语，宾语，或表语；“如：Isthisyourcoat?==Isthiscoatyours?这是你的大衣吗？2.whosecapisit?3.It’sSally’s.4.名词的所有格：5.Whosejacketisthis?=6.Isityourjacket?=7.anewclassmate一个新同学8.indifferentclothes穿不同的衣服9.findthisman找到这位男子10.helpusfindhim帮助我们找到他11.helpsb（to）dosth帮助某人做某事Unit3GettingTogetherTopic1DoyouliketheEnglishcorner?核心词汇：could,tell,sure,call,any,study,problem,speak,live,say,want,visit,often,helpful,classmate,poor,常用词组：forshort,Englishcorner,penpal,theGreatWall,not…atall,alittle重点句型：DoyouliketheEnglishcorner?MayIstudyEnglishwithyou?Doyoulikepets?交际用语：-Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?–Sure.MynameisMichael.–MayIknowyourname?–Noproblem.I’m…语法精粹：do和does引导的一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答；一般现在时的第三人称单数Doyouhaveanyfriendshere?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.DoeshespeakChinese?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.人称代词的运用。Ilikeitverymuch.YoucancallmeMikeforshort.情态动词may与could的运用。Topic2Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.核心词汇：yourselves,glad,parent,both,office,worker,driver,farmer,cook,work,farm,hospital,drive,aunt,uncle,grandparent,grandmother,son,daughter常用词组：comein,athome,haveaseat,onafarm,inaschool/ahospital/anoffice,aphotoof,familytree,lookafter重点句型：Comeinandmakeyourselvesathome.Whataniceplace!Pleasehaveaseat.MygrandmotherliveswithusandlooksafterRoseathome.交际用语：–Whatdoesyourmotherdo?–Sheisateacher.–Whatdoyourparentsdo?–Theyarebothofficeworkers.–Whatdoyoudo?–I’mastudent.–Wheredoesshework?–Sheworksinaschool语法精粹：一般现在时含有助动词do/does的特殊疑问句，询问职业和工作场所。Whatdo/does…do?Wheredo/does…work?Topic3Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?核心词汇：food,fish,meat,chicken,rice,vegetable,noodle,hamburger,bread,dumpling,drinks:drink,tea,milk,water,juicemeals:breakfast,lunch,supper,dinnerothers:why,take,wait,something,eat,love,more,full,many常用词组：wouldlike,whatabout,acupoftea,whynot…,waitamoment,somethingtodrink/eat,abowlofnoodles,havedinnerwith…,helponeselfto…,somemore…重点句型：–Whatwouldyouliketohave?–Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?–Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?交际用语：Helpyourselves./Helpyourselvestosomefish.MayItakeyourorder?Waitamoment,please.Letmesee.Whynothavesomefishandeggs?Goodidea.Theyareveryfriendly.语法精粹：可数名词和不可数名词Unit4HavingFunTopic1Howmuchisit?核心词汇：madam,try,buy,thirty,ninety,hundred,pair,store,need,few,thing,salt,kilo,bottle,everything,list重点句型：Iwantsomeclothesformydaughter.Wouldyoulikesomesugarorbread?Idon’twantanysugar.交际用语：WhatcanIdoforyou?Thanksalot.Notatall.May/CanIhelpyou?Howmuchisit?It’sonly70yuan.I’mjustlooking.Whatdoyouthinkofthispairofrunningshoes?Idon’tlikethematall.Areyoukidding?语法精粹：some,any的使用。可数名词与不可数名词。Topic2Wouldyouliketogoforapicnic?核心词汇：free,Sunday,picnic,forget,guitar,swim,plan,kite,message,ask,back,pardon,afraid,wrong,sing,song,fun,fly,carry,next常用词组：forapicnic,goswimming,goshopping,speakto,takeamessage,asksb.todosth.,tell…about…givemeacall,haveto,Frenchfries重点句型：Don’tforgettobringyourguitar.MayIspeaktoMaria?Couldyouaskhimtogivemeacall?交际用语：–Hello.Hello,Jane!ThisisKangkang.AreyoufreethisSunday?Yes,What’sup?WouldyouliketogotoWestHillforapicnic?MayIspeaktoMaria?CanItakeamessage?Yes,thanks.Couldyouaskhertocallmebackthisevening?Sure.Pardon?Steve,howaboutflyingakitewithme?I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIhavenotime.I’dlikethat,thanks.WhatabouthavingapicnicwitholdMcdonaldtomorrow?Topic3Whatareyourfavoriteanimals?核心词汇：zoo,great,animal,elephant,lion,panda,clever,horse,pig,past,quarter,half,star,bed,homework,watch常用词组：havetime,nexttime,startschool,getup,watchTV,onone’sway重点句型：I’mafraidI’llhavenotime.Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?It’stimetogohome.Ican’tfindmywayhome.交际用语：Whattimeisit,please?/What’sthetime,please?It’soneo’clock./It’saquarterpastone./It’stwentytotwo.What’swrongwithyou?Seeyounexttime.Hereweare.’sverykindofyoutohelpus.语法精粹：1.时间表达方式。仁爱版英语七年级上册作文归类复习用英语介绍自己和自己的好朋友。MynameisWangLan.WangismyfamilynameandLanismygivenname,I’m11yearsold.IamfromJinan,NowI’mastudentinYucaiJuniorHighSchool.IaminClassFive,GradeSeven.Mytelephonenumberis32704810.RoseBestismygoodfriend,HerfamilynameisBestandRoseishergivenname.Sheis12yearsold.She‘sfromCanada.Weareinthesameclass.Andwearegoodfriends.Hertelephonenumberis31843616.用英语介绍自己好朋友的外貌。Ihavetwogoodfriends.TheyareTomandDick.TheyarefromCanada.Theyhaveblondhairandgrayeyes.Theylookthesame,buttheyareindifferentclothes.TomhasapurplecapandDickhasnocap.Tomisinawhiteandbluejacketandbluepants.Dickisinayellowshirtandblackpants.Tom’sshoesarewhiteandDick’sarebrown.Theylookcool.用英语介绍自己的笔友。Ihaveapenpal.HernameisJenny.ShecomesfromCanadaandshespeaksEnglish.NowshelivesinBeiJing.shelikesChineseverymuch.ButherChineseisnotverygood.IoftenhelpherwithherChinese.用英语介绍自己的家庭情况。Thisismyfamily.Myfatherandmotherareteachers.TheyworkinHighSchool.Myuncleandauntareofficeworkers.Theyhaveason.HisnameIsTommy.Heistenyearsold.TheyallliveinShanghai.MygrandparentslivewithusinBeijing.TheylikeBeijingverymuch.Ihaveabigfamily.用英语写信介绍自己的学校及同学。DearLily,I’minAmericanow.Istudyinanewschool.Mynewteacherandclassmatehelpmewithmy