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ISEXPLORINGSPACEAWASTEOFTIMEANDMONEY?Book3Unit4ReadingforwritingWhatcanyouseeinthepicture?lead-inWheredoyouthinkthepicturewastaken?Whodoyouthinktookthispicture?DoyouknowanythingaboutNASA?01Gothroughpara1andfindoutpeople’sdifferentopinionsWhichopinionisthewriterfor?02ReadfordifferentopinionsOthers’opinionCountriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.Instead,weshouldfeedtheworld’spoorandfindimmediatesolutionstootherproblems,suchaspollutionandfataldiseases.However,othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailstorealisehowexploringspacehelpsus.Somepeople’sopinionSomepeopleothersFinishofftherestofthepassageandfindoutmainideaforeachparagraph.Thewriterthinksexploringspaceisnotawasteoftimeormoney,insteadithelpsus.0203Findoutmainideaforeachparagraphpara1Para2Para3Para4Para5ReadformainideaExploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefight
againstworldhunger.Spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.Sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.Thisisashallowviewwhichfailstorealizenowexploringspacehelpsus.Exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.04Whichisthe
structureofthepassage?StructureABCD
(:paragraph1)04StructureIntroduction
Mainbody
Mainbody
Mainbody
ConclusionGeneralParticularGeneralWhatstyleisthispassage?narrativeB.expositionC.argumentationTip1Argumentationisthetypeofwritinginwhichwriterstrytoencouragereaderstoaccepttheirpointofviewonacontroversial(有争论的,有争议的)issue.StructureHowever
GeneralParticularGeneralFirstly
Secondly
FinallyInclosingThesisstatementArgument1Firstly,...Argument2Secondly,...Argument
3Finally,...ConclusionInclosing,...Tip2表示递进关系的过渡词:what’smore,aswell,moreover,besides,furthermore,inaddition,what’sworse,apartfromthatetc.Tip3表示总结的过渡词:onthewhole,inaword,tosumup,inshort,inconclusion,inbrief,fromwhatIhavesaidaboveetc.04StructureFindoutmainideaforeachparagraphpara1Para5Structure
Thisisashallowviewwhichfailstorealizenowexploringspacehelpsus.Exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.However
Firstly
Secondly
FinallyInclosingTip4:Inconclusion,thewriterrepeatshisopinion.04Structure051.Howdoesexploringspacehelptofightagainstworldhunger?2.Whattransitionalwordsareusedheretoshowthereasoningprocess?While-reading
para2❶Ithasdirectly__________themanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.resultedin❷Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandand_____________.weatherpatterns❸Thenthedata_______________scientistsonEarth.❹Aftercarefulanalysis,thescientistscanprovideuseful_____________________________________❺Asaresult,space-basedscience_______________initseffortstogrow_____________tofeedEarth'sincreasingpopulation.
istransmittedto
recommendationshashelpedfarmingenoughfoodandadviceforfarmersFirstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.reasoningintimeorderWhile-readingpara31.Howdoesspaceexplorationbenefittheproductsthatpeopleusenowadays?2.Inwhatareahasithelped?Whatmethoddoesthewriterusetotellusit?Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.High-endproductsaroundtheworldaremadetoahigherstandardnowbecauseofadvancedtechnologywhichwasfirstcreatedtomeettherequirementsforspaceexploration.Indifferenttypesofnewmaterial,inmedicalarea,allkindsofindustriesandeverydayproducts.Bygivingexamples.Tip5
transitionalwordstogiveanexample:forexample,forinstance,suchas,like,take…forexample/instanceUsingthesetolistdifferentareas(examples)05While-reading
para31.Whataretheworld’sproblems?2.Howhasspaceexplorationhelpedtofindwaystosolvethem?Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.Theworld’sproblemsarethatourplanet’sresourcesarelimitedandthepopulationisincreasingrapidly.Scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanetsforhumanstoliveonbyexploringspace.05While-reading
para4SummaryIntroductionPara1DifferentviewpointsThethesisstatementBodyPara2Argument1Supportingdetails/EvidencePara3Argument2Supportingdetails/EvidencePara4Argument3Supportingdetails/EvidenceConclusionPara5RephrasingthethesisstatementSomepeoplearguethat…Instead,…should….However,othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailsto….Firstly,…hasalreadymadeadifferencein…Ithasdirectlyresultedin…Then,…After…Asaresult,….Secondly,…hasalreadypromoted….Forexample,…also…Today,…and…Finally,…hashelped…andeven……madepeoplerealize…Inorderto…Inclosing,…provides…with…06GroupworkA.TherearealotofunsolvedmysteriesonEarth.Sowhyarewegoingintospacetoexplore?B.Itisnecessarytofindanewhomeforpeopleinspace,astheresourcesonEarthwillrunout.C.Icannotunderstandspendingallthismoneyonexpensiveresearchandexperimentswhensomanypeopleneedfood.D.Exploringspaceencouragesscientiststoimprovetechnologythatcanhelppeopleinotherways,too.Forspaceexploration:
Againstspaceexploration:BDACAretheseargumentsfororagainstexploringspace?Puttheminthetablebelow.Discussingroupstoaddmoreandthenreportthemtous.0708HomeworkWriteanessayaboutyouropiniononexploringspace.Usethechecklisttocheckandimproveyourdraft.Doestheintroductionstatethetopic?Doestheintroductionexpressdifferentopinionsaboutthetopic?Doesthebodygiveargumentswithsuitablesupportinginformation?Doestheclosingexpressthewriter’sopinionandendproperly?Arethereanygrammar,spellingorpunctuationerrors?THANKYOU09Possibleversion
Everyonegetsexcitedbythenewsofthemostrecentspaceflights,andItooshareinpeople’ssenseofaweandwonderatthephotosfromspacethatwesee.Havingsaidthat,itishardtobelievethatthehighcostofspaceflightisjustifiedsothatwecangetsomelovelypictures.Weshouldbespendingourmoneymorewisely,onwhatpeopleneed.Icannotunderstandspendingallmoneyonexpensiveresearchandexperimentswhensomanypeopleneedfood.Aroundtheworld,millionsofpeoplearehungryanddyingofstarvation.Ontheotherhand,wehearonTVthatforaslittleasadollaraday,achildinAfricacanbesaved.Consideringthebillionsspentonspacetravel,itjustseemsabetterinvestmenttofeedthehungry.
Somepeoplearguethatsomedaywewillhavetogoliveinspacebecausetheworldwillbemadeimpossibletoliveinthroughpollution.Thisseemssilly.Whenyo
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