UNIT 4 单元检测 北师大版（2019）必修第二册

北师大版必修第二册UNIT4单元检测第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouaredreamingofvisitingoneofthosepicture-perfectEuropeantownsfilledwithold-worldattractivenessandscenicbeauty，hereisalookatthemostbeautifulsmalltownsinEurope.ManarolaManarola，Italy，isfilledwithrainbow-coloredhomesalongtheMediterraneancoast.Thisattractivefishingtownisfamousforitsunbelievablewine，andthepaintings.Therearenocarshere，notrafficlights，ortrafficnoise.YoucandrivetoManarola，butyouwillhavetoparkjustoutsidethetownandthentakeashuttlebusorwalkinonfoot.Garmisch-PartenkirchenGarmisch-Partenkirchen，Germany，isanattractivemountaintown，oncetwoseparatetowns，oneRomanandtheotherTeutonic.The1936WinterOlympicsforcedthemtobecomeone，thoughthetwosidesstillhavedifferentcharacters.Thetowndatesbackto15AD，filledwithnarrowstreetslinedwithhistoricthree-orfour-storybuildingspaintedwithreligiousscenes.MarsaxlokkTheenergetictradingportofMarsaxlokk，Malta，wasbuiltin900BC.Today，thispicture-liketownisthemainsupplieroffishtotheislandnationthatsitsintheMediterraneanSea.Ithasnomodernbuildingstoruinitsattractiveness.Withsuchquietsurroundings，includingthetraditionalfishingboats，itisaparticularlycharmingplacetovisit.PortMageeInacountryfilledwithbeautifultowns，PortMagee，isastandout，sittingonthesouthwestcoastofIreland.Thisseasidefishingtownhasarowofbrightlycoloredbuildingsalongwitharichandcolorfulhistory.AtTheBridgeBar，youwillfindlivemusicmanynightsoftheweekalongwithnicefoodandafineglassofbeer.21．Inwhichtownaretouristsnotallowedtogosightseeingbycar?A．Manarola.B．Garmisch-Partenkirchen.C．Marsaxlokk.D．PortMagee.22．ManarolaandPortMageeareperfectchoicesfortouristswho.A．preferenjoymentinanoldcoastalfishingtownB．wanttostayonaMediterraneanislandC．havespecialinterestintraditionalfishingboatsD．needtoberefreshedinamountaintown23．WhichstatementaboutGarmisch-PartenkirchenisTRUE?A．Garmisch-PartenkirchenisaRomantown.B．The1936WinterOlympicsgavebirthtothetown.C．Therearemanywidestreetspaintedwithreligiousscenes.D．Thetwosidesofitnowhavesimilarcharacters.答案AABBIgrewupwithoutafather.Well，sortof，myparentsdivorcedinthe1960swhenIwasasmallchild，andIstayedwithmymotherinLosAngeles.MyfatherremarriedandmovedtoasmallsuburbofAtlanta.Foronemonthoutoftheyearinthesummer，Iwouldflybackandspendtimewithmydad，soIhadafatherattimes.Further，Ihadaseriesofstepfatherswhorangedfromwonderfulguystoalcoholicstodangerousindividuals.Havinglivedthroughsuchexperiences，Ifinditamusingwhenpeoplesaythatchildrenreallyneedafatherinthehome.Well，ifheisagoodfatherandagoodman，thenIagreecompletely.Ifheisnot，thenthechildmightactuallybebetteroffwithouthim.Wedon’tjustneedfathers—weneedgoodfathers.IfeelitfairtosayIendedupaverysuccessfuladult，atleastthat’swhatpeopletellme.SohowdidIdoit?Ithinkitstartedwithmehavingabitofachiponmyshoulder.Normallythisisnotagoodthing，butinmycaseitwasrocketfuelforachievement.Nothavingafatherinmylifegavemesomethingtoprove，anditmotivatedmeinan“I’llshowyou”way.Ialsotriedveryhard，evenasalittleboytobeself-sufficient.AndthatmeansIdidnotrelyuponmyparentsexcepttotheextentnecessary.ThiskindofindependenceIbelieveishighlymissedinthisageofhighlymanagedchildrenwith“helicopter”parentshovering(盘旋)abovethemconstantly.IalsothinkIneverwantednothavingafatherinmylifetobeanexcuseformyself.Wemakeandallowexcusesconstantlythesedays，butIjustneverfeltthatfeelingsorryformyselfwasgoingtogetmeanywhere.Ithinkifchildrencanadoptsuchmindsetsearlyintheirlivesitcanbehelpful.24．Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs，theauthorthinks.A．hisfatherisabadoneB．nobodyneedsafatherC．childrenneedagoodfatherD．childrenreallyneedafather25．Howdidtheauthorendupaverysuccessfuladult?A．Hewasveryintelligent.B．Hemadeexcuseforhimself.C．Hewasmotivatedbyafather.D．Hewasveryindependentandtriedveryhard.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“self-sufficient”meaninParagraph4?A．Abletosupportmyself.B．Abletodressmyselfveryquickly.C．Abletoplaybymyself.D．Abletoworkonmyown.27．Howcanwedescribetheauthorfromthepassage?A．Friendly，cleverandwarm-hearted.B．Clever，determinedandindependent.C．Motivated，hard-workingandindependent.D．Motivated，hard-workingandwarm-hearted.答案CDACCIfyouliketextingandaretryingtoloseweight，anewstudyfoundthatusingtextingtotrackdietandexercisehabitsmayhelpyouloseweight.Previousresearchhasshownthatkeepingfoodandexercisediariesimprovesthelikelihoodofsuccesswhenyouaretryingtoloseweight.Usingacomputerorapenandpapertorecordinformation，however，canbeaburdenandcausesomepeopletogiveup.DukeUniversityresearcherssaidusingtextmessagestotrackeatingandexercisehabitscansavetime，andincreasethechancesthatpeoplewillstickwiththeirweight-lossrules.Thestudyincluded26obesewomenwithanaverageageof38.Thewomenuseddailytextingaspartoftheirweight-lossprogram.Thetextmessagesfocusedontrackingpersonalizedgoals，suchasavoidingsugarydrinksorwalking10,000stepsaday.Messagesalsoprovidedbrieffeedback(反馈)andtips.Everymorning，thewomenreceivedatextfromanautomated(自动的)systemthatsaid，“Pleasetextyesterday’spersonalinformationofstepsyouwalkedandhowmanysugarydrinksyouhad.”Basedonthewomen’sresponsestothetextmessage，thesystemsentanothertextwithpersonalizedfeedbackandtips.Aftersixmonths，thewomenwhouseddailytextinglostanaverageofnearly3pounds，whileanothergroupofwomenwhousedtraditionalmethodstokeepfoodandexercisediariesgainedanaverageof2.5pounds，accordingtothestudy，whichwaspublishedintheJournalofMedicalInternetResearch.“Textmessaginghasbecomepopularandmaybeaneffectivemethodtosimplifytrackingofdietandexercisebehavior，”DoriSteinberg，whowasresponsibleforthisresearch，said.Steinbergsaid，“Textmessagingoffersseveraladvantagescomparedtootherself-monitoringmethods.Unlikeweb-baseddietandexercisediaries，datainatextmessagecanbeenteredquicklyonnearlyallcellphoneplatforms，soitisveryconvenienttoreceivefeedback.Besides，becauseofthelimitednumberofwordsusedintextmessages，itsavestime.”28．Accordingtothestudy，traditionalmethods.A．areeasierforpeopletoloseweightB．maycausepeopletogiveuplosingweightC．providebrieffeedbackandtipsD．areeasytotrackdietandexercisebehavior29．WhichisNOTtrueabouttextmessagingaccordingtoSteinberg?A．Itsavestime.B．Itsavesmoney.C．Itcanbeenteredquickly.D．Itiseasytoreceivefeedback.30．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．TextingHelpsKeepHealthyB．TextingSavesTimeandMoneyC．TextingCanHelpYouLoseWeightD．TextingProvidesBriefFeedbackandTips31．What’sDoriSteinberg’sattitudetowardstextmessaging?A．Unknown. B．Negative.C．Positive. D．Unconcerned.答案BBCCDTexting(发短信)walkersaren’tjustanannoyancetootherwalkers.Australianresearchersarmedwithmoviespecial-effectstechnologyhavedeterminedscientificallythatthey’rethreatstothemselves.Usingmotion-capturetechnologysimilartothatusedforfilms，researchersconcludedthattextingwhilewalkingnotonlyaffectsbalancebutalsotheabilitytowalkinstraightline.“Somepeoplelikecheckingemailswhilewalkingtoworkinthemorning，”saidthestudy’sco-authorHoorn，“buttheymaynotknowithasaseriouseffectonthesafetyofthemselves.”Otherfactshavealsoprovedthis.AtouristfromTaiwanwalkedoffapiernearMelbournelastmonthwhilecheckingFacebook，bringingasuddenandicyendtoapenguin-watchingvisit.Anotherpersonwhowastoowrappedupinhisphonetonoticedangerswalkedstraightintothefountaininfrontofashoppingmall.TheAustralianstudyinvolved27volunteers，athirdofwhomadmittedhavingknockedintoobjectswhiletexting.Theywereaskedtowalk8.5metersthreetimes—oncewithoutphones，oncewhilereadingtextandoncewhilewritingtext，wheneightcamerasrecordedtheiractions.Theyfoundthevolunteersusingthephonewalkedslower，and，moreseriously，theylockedtheirarmsandelbowsinlike“robots”，whichforcedtheirheadstomovemore，throwingthemselvesoffbalance.“Inapedestrian(步行的)environment，inabilitytomaintainastraightpathwouldbelikelytoincreasepotentialfortrafficaccidents，”saidMrHoorn.“Thebestthingtodoisstepasideandstop，orkeepoffthephone.”Authoritiesworld-widehavetakennote.SignsonHongKong’ssubwaysystemadvisepassengersinthreelanguagestokeeptheireyesofftheirphones.PoliceandtransportauthoritieshavehighlightedthedangerinSingapore，wheretheStraitsTimesnewspaperrecentlydeclaredcellphone-distractedroadcrossingas“badhabitNo.2”contributingtotherisingnumberofroaddeaths.SomeU．S.states，includingNewYorkandArkansas，areconsideringbansonwhatthey’recallingphonejaywalking.32．Accordingtothepassage，peopletextingwhilewalkingusually.A．donotinfluenceotherwalkersB．doharmtotheireyesC．putthemselvesindangerD．canstillwalkstraight33．Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto“wrappedup”inParagraph2?A．Absent-minded. B．Annoyed.C．Confused. D．Absorbed.34．AbouttheAustralianstudy，weknowthat.A．thevolunteersusingphoneswhilewalkingmovednormallyB．tenvolunteersadmittedhavingbumpedintothingswhiletextingC．thevolunteersweredividedintothreegroupsduringthestudyD．textingwalkersareexposedtogreaterpossibilityoftrafficaccidents35．Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat.A．actionshavebeentakenagainsttextingwhilewalkingB．HongKong’ssubwaysystemforbidstextingwalkerstotakethetrainC．NewYorkhasmadelawstobanphonejaywalkingD．cellphone-distractedroadcrossingisconsideredtheworsthabitinSingapore答案CDDA第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therehavebeenalotofcommentsrecentlysurrounding5G，thenextgenerationofwirelesstechnology.36？Howmightitchangeourlives?5Gstandsforfifthgeneration，meaningthenextstepintheprogressionoftechnologytoreplacethecurrent4Gsystem.Earlier“G”systemsweredesignedtoimprovemobilecommunicationoperations.Eachnewtechnologybroughtmajorimprovementsinspeedandgreatlyincreasednetworkcapacity(容量)．37.Itisexpectedtopermitmoreuserstodomorethingsatafasterrate.However，technologyexpertssaythereisamajorwaythat5Gisdifferentfromtheearliersystems.38.Itwillaffectmanymoredevicesandindustriesthanother“G”versions.5Gwillhelpfuelfuture“smartcities”byconnectingsensornetworks.5Gisalsoexpectedtoconnectself-drivingcarsandsupportnewtechnologiesinvolvingvirtualreality(虚拟现实)．Higher5Gspeedscouldalsopermitdoctorstocommonlyperformremotemedicaloperations.Factoriesandbusinessescoulduse5Gtechnologytoincreaseautomationandimprovethecollectionofinformation.39.Theincreaseddataflowacross5GnetworkswouldgiveInternetattackersalotmorepossibilitiestostealandmisusedata.Inaddition，thewideruseofa5Gwirelessnetworkmeansanybreakdownofthesystemwouldhavemorewidespreadandsevereresults.Suchdifficultiescouldaffectpublicsafety.40，oranetworkbreakdowncouldcauseself-drivingvehiclestocrash.A．Whyis5GsopopularB．WhatisthistechnologyC．EverycoinhastwosidesD．Thenew5GsystempromisesmoreofthesameE．ItwillmovebeyondmobilenetworktechnologyF．Abreakdownof5GnetworksmaycauseeconomiclossesG．Afailureduringadoctor’sremoteoperationcouldleadtodeath36．B37．D38．E39．C40．G第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tohis41，sheagreed.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher42hismotherandhefelt43ofherappearance.Therewasaseverescarthat44nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedto45whyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting，thepeoplewere46bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherdespitethe47，butthelittleboy48himselffromeveryone.Hedid，however，getwithin49ofatalkbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacherasked50，“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface？”Themotherreplied，“51mysonwasababy，hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewas52，soIwentin.ApieceofwoodcamedownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.”She53theburnedsideofherface.“Thisscarwillbe54，buttothisday，IhaveneverregrettedwhatIdid.”Atthispoint，thelittleboycameoutwith55inhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandthankedhismotherforwhatshehaddoneforhim.41．A.enjoyment B．disappointmentC．surprise D．excitement42．A.noticed B．greetedC．accepted D．met43．A.proud B．ashamedC．happy D．tired44．A.included B．passedC．covered D．shaded45．A.talkabout B．thinkaboutC．comeabout D．hearabout46．A.impressed B．surprisedC．excited D．comforted47．A.humor B．faceC．body D．scar48．A.hid B．protectedC．kept D．stopped49．A.understanding B．remindingC．hearing D．learning50．A.carefully B．seriouslyC．nervously D．anxiously51．A.If B．WhenC．Since D．Because52．A.outofcontrol B．undercontrolC．incontrol D．overcontrol53．A.pointed B．showedC．hit D．touched54．A.long B．lastingC．beautiful D．ugly55．A.anger B．tearsC．smile D．failure41-55BDBCAADACABADBB第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastyear，Itookaseven-day-longtriptoLondon.Iwasingreat56.(excite)，andIvisitedquiteafewtouristsites.However,57.leftmethedeepestimpressionwasStPaul’sCathedral.IthastheheaviestchurchclockintheUnitedKingdom,58.(weigh)16tons.Itookatourthroughthisbigandbeautifulchurch,59.tookabouttwohours.NotfarfromthechurchistheRiverThames.Iwentthere60.atriplaterintheday.DuringtheboatrideIpassedbyalotofhistorical61.(place)．WhenthetourwasoverIwentbacktothehotel.Therewereacoupleofhours62.(leave)beforeIhadtoleavethehotelfortheairport.Thenabrilliantidea63.(come)acrossmymindthatIcouldgoandseeafootball(hold)atCravenCottagestadium.Onmywaytotheairport，Ilookedbackatmytrip.Timehadflownvery65.(rapid)，butithadbeenaveryfunandinterestingweek.56．excitement57．what58．weighing59．which60．on61．places62．left63．