高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册 Unit 8 Green Living单元同步基础检测 综合提升-Section C（含答案）

Unit8GreenLiving单元同步基础检测+综合提升-SectionC【基础检测】【单句语法填空】1.Otheractivitiesalsocontributeairpollution.

2.Darkgreenleavesareagood(indicate)ofhealthyroots.

3.Peoplewouldleavethebikeintheplacetheyfinishedtheirjourney.

4.Thebikeisequippedwithacomputer(track)systemtorecordtheireverymove!

5.Overthepast100years,averagetemperaturesaroundtheworld(rise)by0.5℃to1℃.

6.The(大多数)ofpeopleseemtopreferTVtoradio.

7.Tomatoescontainahigh(百分比)ofvitamin.

8.Thebeesbusiedthemselvesatmaking(蜂蜜).

9.Ifyouwanttopassyourexamsyou’dbetterchangeyour(态度)!

10.Anyone,whetherheisan(官员)orabusdriver,shouldbeequallyrespected.

11.The(居民)ofthetownareproudofitsnewlibrary.

12.Shewasabletoshowtheresultsinasimple(示意图).

13.Foodwilllastlongerifkeptinatight(容器).

14.Attractive(包装)canhelptosellproducts.

15.Wecan(概括)themainpointofthelessoninthreesentences.

16.Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethe(major)ofthecommitteemembersareagainstit.

17.AccordingtotheWHO,2.4millionpeopledied(annual)fromcausesdirectlyrelatedtoairpollution.

18.Becauseofits(convenient)forbicycles,Amsterdamhasbecomeverypopularwithcyclists;anamazing38%ofalltrips(make)bybike.

【选词填空】A1.percent;percentageTwentyoftheproductsareexported.

Whatoftheearthiscoveredbyoceans?

2.official;officiallyThenewchurchwasopenedonMay5th.

EnglishisalsooneofthelanguagesofCanada.

3.contain;containerDoeseachcupthesameamountofmilk?

Hehassomeinwhichfisharestoredandsold.

4.annual;annuallyTheycelebratetheirweddinganniversary.

I’mplayingintheschoolconcertnextFriday.

5.pollute;pollution;pollutantWeshouldnotourriverswithwaste.

Wastewaterfromthefactoryisthemaincauseoftheoflocalrivers.

PMaffectsmorepeoplethananyother.

Bpath;pedal;plastic;attitude;diagram;resident;therefore;packaging;disposable;takepartin1.Hewasbusy;,hecouldn’tcome.

2.Localhaveunitedtofightagainstthedecision.

3.Icouldn’treachtheonherbike.

4.Theuseofchopstickshasbeendebatedforyears.

5.Manyitemsindailyusearemadeoutof.

6.Thewascompletelycoveredwithfallenleaves.

7.Asyougetolder,yourtowardsdeathchanges.

8.Toomuchincreasesthecostofthefoodwebuy.

9.Thisbookhasshowingthepartsofacarengine.

10.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywherethem.

【补全句子】1.为了在课堂上学到更多的知识,参加课堂讨论是很有帮助的。Inordertolearnmoreinclass,itishelpfulto.

2.这场雪表明冬天来临。Thesnowofwinter.

3.科学家正力求找到解决这个问题的办法。Thescientistsaretryingtototheproblem.

4.尝试下面这些简单的技巧来锻炼你的自信心。Trythesesimpletipstodrilland.

5.总之,父母应该防止孩子花太多的时间看电视。,parentsshouldpreventtheirchildrenfromspendingtoomuchtimeinwatchingTV.

6.他除了脸部和手受伤以外,两条腿也断了。theinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegs.

7.多数人强烈反对这项计划。arestronglyagainsttheplan.

8.江水决堤,泛滥成灾。Theriverandcaused.

9.为了扩充词汇,你要多读书。,youaresupposedtoreadmore.

10.你如果想减肥,就少吃高脂食物。fattyfoodsifyouwanttoloseweight.

【综合提升】【完形填空】Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The1isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof2becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.

Howdidwebecomeathrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto3anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.Thankstomodernmanufacturing(制造业)andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland4.

Anothercauseisour5ofdisposable(一次性的)products.As6people,wearealwayslookingforwaystosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies7thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.

Ourappetitefornewproductsalso8totheproblem.Weareaddictedtobuyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat9isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe10usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.

Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe11ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To12theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe13,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.14,thisisnotenoughtosolveourproblem.

Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessionsinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout15.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.

1.A.key B.reasonC.project D.problem2.A.gifts B.rubbishC.debt D.products3.A.hide B.controlC.replace D.withdraw4.A.safe B.funnyC.cheap D.powerful5.A.love B.lackC.prevention D.division6.A.sensitive B.kindC.brave D.busy7.A.donate B.receiveC.produce D.preserve8.A.adapts B.returnsC.responds D.contributes9.A.newer B.strongerC.higher D.larger10.A.pickup B.payforC.holdonto D.throwaway11.A.advantages B.purposesC.functions D.consequences12.A.show B.recordC.decrease D.measure13.A.technology B.environmentC.consumers D.brands14.A.However B.OtherwiseC.Therefore D.Meanwhile15.A.spending B.collectingC.repairing D.advertising【阅读理解】StevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe’sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein’sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbag.Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts(收银台).Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.Amongthebagmakers’arguments:manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.Environmentalistsdon’tdispute(质疑)thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.1.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?A.Helpincreasegrocerysales.B.Recyclethewastematerial.C.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.D.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.2.Whatdoestheword“headwinds”inParagraph2referto?A.Bansonplasticbags.B.Effectsofcitydevelopment.C.Headachescausedbygarbage.D.Plasticbagshungintrees.3.Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers?A.Theyarequiteexpensive.B.Replacingthemcanbedifficult.C.Theyarelessstrongthanplasticbags.D.Producingthemrequiresmoreenergy.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Plastic,PaperorNeitherB.Industry,PollutionandEnvironmentC.RecycleorThrowAwayD.GarbageCollectionandWasteControl【七选五】Doyouwanttoknowhowtoliveanenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyle?Hereisashortlistofwaysthatyoucanhelpprotecttheenvironment.Preventenergyleaks(泄漏)athome.Heatingandcoolingcanmakeupto50percentofyourenergybilleachmonth.1Soyou’llsavemoneyandreduceyourinfluenceontheenvironment.

Planttreesinyouryardandcommunity.Everyoneknowsthatplantingtreescanhelptheenvironment.2Treescoolyourhome,reducingtheenergyusedforcooling.Treesimprovementalhealth.Treesreducenoisepollution.

3

Ifyouuseceilingfansduringhotsummerdays,youcancreateacoolingenvironment.Afewceilingorregularfansproperlyplacedinyourhomecanreducetheamountoftimeyouspendwiththeairconditioningon.Usesolarenergymoreoften.4Therearelotsofinexpensivesolarproductsyoucantryout.Forexample,solar-poweredlights.Howaboutsolarcellphonechargers?Additionally,therearemanyformsofpassivesolarenergythatcanhelpyoutakeadvantageofthesun.

Thinkaboutgreentransportation.Justsitandthinkaboutafewenvironmentallyfriendlywaysyoucangetfromoneplacetoanother.5Youcanwalkorbiketothecornerstore.Walkinginsteadofdrivingtoastoreisagreatwaytohelptheenvironment!

A.Treeshavemanygoodinfluences.B.Usenaturalwindtodryyourclothes.C.Therearemanywaystousesolarpower.D.Useceilingfanstocooloffinsummer.E.Youcantakeabuswhengoingtothemovietheater.F.Turnofflightsandelectronicdeviceswhenyou’renotusingthem.G.Youcanheatandcoolyourhomemoreefficientlybyfixingleaks.【应用文】假定你是李华,你校摄影俱乐部(photographyclub)将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信,请他提供作品。信的内容包括:1.主题:环境保护;2.展览时间;3.投稿邮箱:intlphotoshow@。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【读后续写】阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onacoldwindyday,apoorboytriedtopayhiswaythroughschool(支付学费)bysellinggoodsdoortodoor.Wanderingonthestreet,hewasnotasuccessfulseller.What’sworse,hefoundthatheonlyhadonedime(一角硬币)left.Hisemptystomachremindedhimconstantlythatfordayshehadn’teatenanything.Hehadnochoicebuttobegforamealatthenexthouse.Hesitantlyheknockedatthedoor,thinkingaboutwhattosaywhenitopened.However,helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”askedtheyoungwoman.Theboypausedforawhile,“Wouldyoupleasegivemesome...adrinkofwater?”Theboydarednottolookdirectlyintohereyes.Shelookedatthebonyboyandthoughthemightneedsomethingtogivehimenergysoshebroughthimaglassofmilk.Hisheadrisingandsmallhandstakingthecup,hedrankitupslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”sherepliedwithawarmsmileonherface.“Mymotherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness.”Deeplymoved,hesaidsincerely,“ThenIshallthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstrongerphysically,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthewholehumanrace.Asamatteroffact,hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethatpoint.Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecameseriouslyill.However,thelocaldoctorswereunabletogivetheeffectivemedicaltreatment.Finallytheysenthertoahospitalinthebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalledintocureherraredisease.Amongthosefamousspecialists,Dr.HowardKellywascalledinfortheconsultation(会诊).Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Dressedinhisdoctor’sgown,hewentintoseeher.Thebillwassenttoherroom.参考答案：【单句语法填空】答案to答案indication答案where答案tracking答案haverisen答案majority答案percentage答案honey答案attitude答案official答案residents答案diagram答案container答案packaging答案sum答案majority答案annually答案convenience;aremade【选词填空】A:答案percent;percentage答案officially;official答案contain;containers答案annually;annual答案pollute;pollution;pollutantsB:答案therefore答案residents答案pedals答案disposable答案plastic答案path答案attitude答案packaging答案diagrams答案takepartin【补全句子】答案takepartinclassdiscussions答案indicatesthecoming/arrival答案comeupwithasolution答案buildupyourconfidence答案Tosumup答案Apartfrom答案Themajorityofpeople答案overfloweditsbanks;seriousflooding答案Tobuildupyourvocabulary答案Cutdown/backon【完形填空】1-5DBCCA6-10DCDAD11-15DCBAA【阅读理解】答案D解析根据文章第二段最后一句中的“arehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume”可知,塑料购物袋制造商雇用像Stein这样的科学家来说明他们的产品并不像大多数人认为的那样对地球有那么大的坏处,所以D项“据理支持使用塑料袋”正确。答案A解析画线单词所在句意为:看到这种“逆风”,塑料购物袋制造商雇用像Stein这样的科学家来说明他们的产品不像大多数人认为的那样对地球有那么大的坏处。联系上一句“Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesin...”可知,A项“禁止使用塑料袋”为正确选项。答案D解析由文章第四段倒数第二句“...longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.”可知,这种长期可重复使用的购物袋的制作需要更多的能源,故选D项。答案A解析本文主要叙述了三方面的内容:塑料购物袋产生“白色垃圾”;塑料购物袋制造商想出了对策——用可重复使用的购物袋;环保专家希望塑料袋和纸袋都不用。故A项“塑料袋、纸袋或者两者都不用”可作为文章的最佳标题。【七选五】1G本部分的标题是“防止家庭能源泄漏”,对比七个选项,G项中的byfixingleaks与energyleaks相呼应。2.A根据下文可知谈的是树的益处,A项(树有许多好处)与下文相符。3.D根据该部分的“Ifyouuseceilingfansduringhotsu