Unit 2单元练习 人教版高中英语必修第一册

人教版英语必修第一册Unit2第一部分阅读理解第一节:阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Peopletravelinglongdistancesfrequentlyhavetodecidewhethertheywouldprefertogobyland,sea,orair.Hardlycananyonepositivelyenjoysittinginatrainformorethanafewhours.Traincarriagessoongetcrowded.Readingisonlyapartialsolution,forthemonotonous(单调的)rhythmofthewheelsclickingontherailssoonmakesyousleep.Inevitablyyouarriveatyourdestinationalmostexhausted.Longcarjourneysareevenlesspleasant,foritisquiteimpossibleeventoread.Onmotorwaysyoucan,atleast,travelfairlysafelyathighspeed,butmoreoftenthannot,thegreaterspanofthejourneyisspentonnarrow,unevenroadswhicharecrowdedwithtraffic.Bycomparison,tripsbyseaofferagreatvarietyofcivilizedcomforts.Youcanstretchyourlegsonthebroaddecks,playgames,swim,meetinterestingpeopleandenjoygoodfood—alwaysassuming,ofcourse,thattheseaiscalm.Ifitisnotandyouarelikelytogetseasick,noformoftransportcouldbeworse.Evenifyoutravelinidealweather,seajourneystakealongtime.Relativelyfewpeoplearepreparedtosacrificeuptoathirdoftheirholidaysforthepleasureoftravelingonaship.Airplaneshavethereputationofbeingdangerousandalittleexpensive.Butnothingcanmatchthemforspeedandcomfort.Travelingataheightof30,000feetandatover500milesanhourisapleasantexperience.Forafewhours,yousettlebackinadeeparmchairtoenjoytheflight.Therealrelaxationcanbeafreefilmshowandsomeotherservices.Anairplanealsooffersyouanunusualandbreathtakingviewoftheworld.Youreallyseetheshapeoftheland.Ifthelandscapeishiddenfromtheview,youcanenjoytheextraordinarysightofunbrokencloudplainsthatstretchonformilesbeforeyou,whilethesunshinesbrilliantlyinaclearsky.Thejourneyissosmooththatthereisnothingtopreventyoufromreadingorsleeping.However,youdecidetospendyourtime,onethingiscertain:youwillarriveatyourdestinationfreshanduntired.1.Theauthorindicatesthatreadingcanhelplessen______.A．theboredomofbeinginthetrainB．thetiresomeclickingofthewheelsC．thesleeplessnessduringthejourneyD．thepooratmosphereofthecarriages2．Whatcanwelearnaboutthelongdistancejourneybycar?_______A．Itissafebecausethecarusuallygoesathighspeed.B．Itisunpleasantbecausereadingisquiteimpossible.C．Itisexhaustingbecauseyouseldommanagetosleep.D．Itisdangerousbecausethetrafficisalwaystoobusy.3.Travelingbyairisquitedifferentfromtravelingbyothermeansbecause______.A．travelingbyairisnotsotiringastheothersB．travelingbyairbringsmorefunthantheothersC．travelingbyairismuchmoreexpensivethantheothersD．travelingbyairoffersmoretimeforsleepthantheothers4．What’sthepurposeofwritingthispassage？_______A．Tointroducehowtorelaxwhentraveling.B．Topointoutthebestmeansoftraveling.C．Toemphasizetheadvantagesoftraveling.D．Tointroducevariouswaysoftraveling.答案：1-4ABAD第二节:根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项Youdon'thavetotravelfarawaytowriteatraveldiary.Yourwritingcanstartwithafamilyvacationoraweekendtogetaway.Allyouneedisadestinationoraplaceofdeparture.1.Yourtripjournalcanbeginbeforeyourtriphasstarted.Useyourjournaltostartplanningthethingsyouwanttodo.Itcanbeacoolrestaurantwhereyouwanttoeat,ahikeyouwanttogoonordifferentsightsyouwanttosee.Writeaboutwhatyouimagineitwillbe.Sometimeswhenyoutravel,yourdestinationiswildlydifferentfromwhatyouexpected.Maybeyouexpectedthelocalfoodtobebadbutitturnedouttobedelicious.2.Maybeyouthoughtyouwouldnotbecomfortablewiththeclimatewhileyouadaptedtoit.Whatever,trytowriteitdownbeforeyouarrive.Itwillbeinterestingtocomparethesepredictionstowhatyouhaveactuallyexperienced.3.Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingswhentheyarefreshinyourbrain,butitmaybediluted(淡化)withtimegoingby.Sotrytowriteasmuchasyoucanduringtravelingeverydayifyoucan.Yourjournalsdon'thavetobelong,butlettingthemexpressyourfeelingsisthemostimportantorexciting.Addpicturestoyourjournal.4Combiningpictureswithyourfirst­handaccountsofwhattheyrepresent,orwhathappenedwhentheyweretaken,willmakefor(有助于)abettertraveljournal.Writeaboutyourtripafteryouleave.Itisimportanttoreflectonyourtravels,soyoucanhaveanewunderstanding.5.A．Askaparentforhelp.B．Getpreparedforyourtraveljournal.C．Writeasmuchasyoucanduringyourtrip.D．Useyourjournaltoplanyourtripproperly.E．Maybeyouimaginedthetowntobesmallerthanitactuallyis.F．Eventhoughyourjournalismeantforwriting,picturesarestillworthathousandwords.G．Thisisalsoagreatwaytolearnaboutyourselfandotherpeoplewhoyouhavetravelledwith.答案：1.D2.E.3.C4.F5.G第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ForsometimeI'vehadachurchmemberprovidemewitharosetopinonthelapel(翻领)ofmysuiteverySunday.BecauseIalwaysgota_1_onSundaymorning,Ireallydidnotthinkmuchofit.Itwasanicegesturethatbecameroutine.OneSunday，_2__，whatIconsideredordinarybecamevery__3_．AsIwasleavingtheSundayservice,ayoungboy__4__andsaid，“Sir,whatareyougoingtodowithyourflower？”AtfirstIwas__5__，butthenIunderstood.“Doyoumeanthis？”IsaidasI__6__therosepinnedtomycoat.Hesaid，“Yes,sir.Iwouldappreciate__7__ifyouarejustgoingtothrowitaway.”Thelittleboysaid,“Mymotherandfathergotdivorcedlastyear.Mymothersentmetolivewithmygrandmother.ShehasbeensogoodtomethatIwanttogivethatprettyflowertoher.”Whenthelittleboyfinished,myeyeswerefilledwithtearsandIknewIhadbeentouchedinthe__8__ofmysoul.Ireachedupandunpinnedmyflower.Withtheflowerinmyhand,Ilookedattheboyandsaid,“Son,thatisthenicest__9__Ihaveeverheard,butyoucan'thavethisflowerbecauseit'snot__10__.Ifyou'lllookinfrontofthepulpit(布道讲坛),you'llseeabigbouquetofflowers.Differentfamiliesbuythemforthe__11__eachweek.Pleasetakethoseflowerstoyourgrannybecauseshe__12__theverybest.”__13__Ihadn'tbeentouchedenoughalready,hemadeonelast__14__andIwillalwayscherishit.Hesaid,“Whatawonderfulday!I15oneflowerbutgotabeautifulbouquet！”1.A．member B．flower C．suit D．lapel2.A．though B．therefore C．however D．anyway3.A．meaningful B．common C．strange D．special4.A．approached B．called C．interviewed D．shouted5.A．realized B．confused C．recognized D．determined6.A．talkedto B．applyto C．pointedto D．comparedto7.A．them B．it C．you D．her8.A．reaction B．depths C．existence D．relief9.A．granny B．family C．connection D．thing10.A．fresh B．expensive C．enough D．useful11.A．old B．church C．poor D．relatives12.A．possesses B．matches C．deserves D．enjoys13.A．Evenif B．Since C．Although D．If14.A．promise B．statement C．arrangement D．explanation15.A．askedfor B．cutup C．caredfor D．gaveaway答案：1-5BCDAB6-10CBBDC11-15BCDBA语言知识学习第一节：单句语法填空1.Wewerenotamazedathis___________(amaze)achievement.2.This

is

an

____________(extreme)

scenic

part

of

America.3.I’llarrange______someonetotakeyouaround.4.Therewasatime________CuscowasthecapitaloftheIncaEmpire.5.Thenewtechnologyhas_____________(apply)tofarming.6.______isforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.7.Tomtriedtogethiswork_____________(recognise)byhisworkmates.8.Reviseyourdraftaccordingtoyourpartner’s________________(comment)9.___________(notknow)hisphonenumber,Ilostcontactwithhim.10.Thiscountryiswealthier

and

_______________(power)

than

ever

before.答案：1.amazing2.extremely3.for4.when5.beenappliedIments9.Notknowing10.morepowerful第二节：英汉互译一.与旅游有关的词块1.申请护照____________________ 2.makeareservation______________3.getapassport_________________ 4.预定回程机票_________________5.atouristdestination______________ 6.atraveldestination_______________7.一种交通方式_________________ 8.packone’sluggage________________9.经济舱______________________ 10.用信用卡______________________11.(旅馆，机场等)登记___________ 12.结账离开(旅馆等)______________答案：1.applyforavisa2.预定3.获得护照4.bookareturnflight5.旅游胜地6.旅游目的地7.ameansoftransport8.打包行李9.ecomonyclass10.bycreditcard11.checkin12.checkout二．单句翻译1.他负责旅行的一切安排，包括预约酒店。(arrangement)_______________________________________________________________________________________2.那个勇敢的士兵因他的勇敢而受到人们的钦佩。(admire)_______________________________________________________________________________________3.他们要求我们不要在办公室吸烟。(request)_______________________________________________________________________________________4.Wemakeupastory.Thestoryismadeupofthreeparts,oneofwhichisabouthowamanmakesuphismistakes._________________________________________________________________________________________5.Everystatuehasadifferentface,leadingresearcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1.Heisresponsibleforallthetravelarrangements,includinghotelreservations.2.Thebravesoliderwasadmiredbypeopleforhisbravery.3.Theyrequestedthatwe(should)notsmokeintheoffice.4.我们编了一个故事。这个故事由三个部分组成,其中之一是关于一个人如何弥补他的过失的。5.每个雕像的面部都不同，这让研究人员相信他们都是真实士兵的复制品。写作一.仿写旅行计划常用句型开头：I'mwritingtosharemytravelplantoBeijingwithyou._________________________________________________________________________________中间段落：1.WearelookingforwardtogoingtoTheForbiddenCity._________________________________________________________________________________2.Wearetakingthesubwayandthenstartsightseeingrightaway._________________________________________________________________________________常用结尾：I'llneverforgetBeijing.Ihopeyouwillhaveatriptothiscitywithmesomeday._________________________________________________________________________________Possibleversions:开头：Overtheholiday，myparentsandIareplanningtogotoBeijing.或I'mwritingtotellyoumytravelplantoBeijing.或YouhaveaskedforsomeinformationaboutmytraveltoBeijing.或WeareplanningtomakeatriptoBeijing.中间段落：1.WeareanxioustogotoTheForbiddenCity.或Wecan'thelpgoingtoTheForbiddenCity.2.We'llgotothedestinationbysubwayandweplantogosightseeingthewholeday.常用结尾：ThetriptoBeijingisunforgettalbe.Ihopetotravelhereagainwithyouinthefuture.书面表达假设你是李华，你打算给你的好友Richard写一封电子邮件告诉他你打算今年暑假去张家界旅行。请用英语给他写一封信件。内容如下：1.旅行的主要目的：我要和我的两个朋友一起去长沙和张家界旅行。2.旅行的其他计划：主要目的是品尝长沙美食，张家界以奇山闻名，风景十分壮美3.交通方式:乘飞机4.最后想法:很值得一游，希望有机会再去。注意：1.字数120左右，2.可以适当增加情节，以使情节连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________