Unit 1 单元检测 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

人教版选择性必修第二册unit1单元检测第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARevolutionaryTVEarsTVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume(音量)andnowit’sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnology，yousetyourownheadsetvolume，whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat’scomfortableforthem.YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute(静音)ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironment—maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioneartip，notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.That’swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists(听觉学家)nationwideaswellasworld­famousdoctors.DoctorRecommendedTVEars！“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpinourenjoymentoftelevision.Asaretiredeardoctor，IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.”—RobertForbes，M.D.，CACustomerRecommendedTVEars！“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsissocomfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonceagainhearandunderstandthedialogue.”—Darlene&JackB．，CARiskFreeTrial!TVEarscomeswitha30­dayriskfreetrial.SpecialOffer—Now$59.95.Ifyou’renotsatisfied，returnit.Money­backguarantee!Callnow!800­123­783221．TVEarshelpsyou.A．improveyoursleepingqualityB．listentoTVwithoutdisturbingothersC．changeTVchannelswithoutdifficultyD．becomeinterestedinballgameprograms22．WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?A．ItcaneasilysetTVonmute.B．Itsheadsetvolumeisadjustable.C．Ithasanewnoisereductioneartip.D．Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnology.23．Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby.A．usingrecommendationsB．offeringreasonsforthisinventionC．providingeq\x(statistics)D．showingtheresultsofexperiments答案BCABAlbertEinsteinwasborninGermanyin1879.Hewasaquietchildwhospentmuchofhistimealone.Hewasslowtotalkandhaddifficultylearningtoread.WhenAlbertwasfiveyearsold，hisfathergavehimacompass.Thechildwasfilledwithwonderwhenhediscoveredthatthecompassneedlealwayspointedinthesamedirection—tothenorth.Heaskedhisfatherandhisunclewhatcausedtheneedletomove.Albertdidnotlikeschool.TheGermanschoolsofthattimewerenotpleasant.Studentscouldnotaskquestions.Albertsaidhefeltasifhewereinprison.In1905，AlbertEinsteinpublishedsomeimportantpapersinaGermanscientificmagazine.Theyincludedoneofthemostimportantscientificdocumentsinhistory.Itexplainedwhatcametobecalledhis“SpecialTheoryofRelativity(相对论)”．Tenyearslaterheexpandedittoa“GeneralTheoryofRelativity”．In1921，hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.Itwasgiventohimnotforhistheoriesofrelativity，butforhisdiscoveryofthelawofthephotoelectriceffect(光电效应)．AlbertEinsteinleftGermanyin1933.HemovedtotheUnitedStatestocontinuehisresearch.EinsteinbecameacitizenoftheUnitedStatesin1940.Einsteinwasafamousman，butyouwouldnothaveknownthatbylookingathim.Hiswhitehairwaslongandwild.Heworeoldclothes.Heshowedaninnerjoywhenhewasplayinghisviolinortalkingabouthiswork.Studentsandfriendssaidhehadawayofexplainingdifficultideasusingimagesthatwereeasytounderstand.Einsteinspentthelasttwenty­fiveyearsofhislifeworkingonwhathecalleda“unifiedfieldtheory”.Hehopedtofindacommonmathematicalstatementthatcouldtietogetherallthedifferentpartsofphysics.However，hedidnotsucceed.AlbertEinsteindiedin1955attheageofseventy­six.24．WhatdoweknowaboutAlbertEinsteininhischildhood?A．Hewasveryclever.B．Helikedtalkingwithpeople.C．Hewascuriousaboutnewthings.D．Hewasgoodatinventingnewthings.25．What’stherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutAlbertEinstein?a．HebecameacitizenoftheUnitedStates.b．HewontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.c．Heputforwardhis“GeneralTheoryofRelativity”．d．HeleftGermanyfortheUnitedStates.A．d，b，c，a B．d，a，c，bC．b，c，d，a D．c，b，d，a26．WhatcanbeinferredaboutAlbertEinsteinfromthepassage?A．AlbertEinsteindidn’tlikeaskingquestionsatschool.B．AlbertEinsteinhatedschoolforitsstrictrules.C．AlbertEinsteincaredlittleabouthowhelooked.D．AlbertEinstein’slessonsweretoodifficulttounderstand.27．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThelifestoryofAlbertEinstein.B．ThescientificdiscoveriesofAlbertEinstein.C．AlbertEinsteinandhistheoriesofrelativity.D．HowAlbertEinsteinwongreatsuccessinhislife.答案CDCACWesittoomuch，andresearchersarediscoveringthatevenworkingoutinagymseveraltimesaweekwon’tnecessarilyobviateseriousproblemsifwe’resittingfortherestofthetime.Fromweightproblemstopoorbloodglucose(葡萄糖)levels，evenearlydeath，themessageisclear：weneedtostopsittingforhoursatatime.Whattodo？“Movemore，”saytheexperts.Soweaskedthreefitnessinstructorsfortheirpreferredexercisesthatdon’trequireequipmentandcanbedonethroughoutthedayathome，intheoffice，inahallway，waitinginlineatagrocerystoreorwatchingTV.“Therearealotofwaystobuildactivitiesintoaday，”saysOttawa­basedfitnessinstructorChristineDery，whofocusesherclassesoncoremusclestrengthandbalance.Sheremindsherstudentstoseekwaystomovemoreoutsideclass，suchasgettingoffthebusoranelevatorrideafewstopsearlier，ordoingcalfraises，wallsquatsandwriststretcheswhilewatchingTV.“Weneedtomakeexerciseanimportantpartofourday，”shesays.“It’saboutmakingyourselfapriority.”BenGervais，apart­timepersonaltrainerandformerkungfuinstructorinOttawa，thinksthatlittlemovesmatter.“Moveslikemowingthelawn，doingworkaroundthehouse，goingforawalkwiththekidsandplayingwiththekidscanallcountasactivitiesaslongasyougetupandmove.”Herecommendsspendingthetwo­minuteTVcommercialbreaksdoingwallsquats，push­upsandsit­ups，orsteppingupanddownonastep.StottPilatestrainerandinstructorMicheleCarinisaysbreathingcanbeanexerciseworkingabdominal(腹部的)musclesandneckandshouldermuscles.Focusonsittingtallanddrawingairin，sotheribcage(胸腔)expandslikeanaccordionwhilethestomachstaystense.28．Theunderlinedword“obviate”inParagraph1probablymeans“”．A．preserve B．separateC．prevent D．damage29．ChristineDerysuggestsgettingofftheelevatorearlierinorderto.A．getonanotheroneB．climbsomestairsC．haveabreakD．takeabus30．WhatdoesBenGervaisagreewith?A．Youshouldgetupasearlyaspossibleinthemorning.B．ItisbettertowatchTVfor2minuteseveryday.C．Doinghouseworkathomeisagoodhabit.D．Smallactivitiescanbenefityouquitealot.31．Howdoestheauthorprovehisviewpoint?A．Bydoingsomeexperiments.B．Bylistingsomepracticalfacts.C．Bystatingsomeinstructors’opinions.D．Byintroducingsomefamousresearchers.答案CBDCDWeallknowthatwateristasteless.Butithappensfromtimetotime:youpickupthebottleofwateryoudidn’tfinishyesterday，andittastesstrange.Mostoften，youtendtodropthebottleinthetrashbin，believingthatthewaterhasgonebad.Butisittrue?AccordingtoTime，ofcoursenot，tastehaslittletodowithqualityofwater.AccordingtoTime，whenwaterisexposedtotheairfor12hours，carbondioxideinteractswiththeH2Ointhewater，andthepHvaluelowersslightly.Asaresult，thewaterhasadifferenttaste.“Butit’smostlikelysafetodrink，”NorwegianexpertTrulsKroghtoldScienceNordic.“Ifthewateriscoveredandofgoodqualitytostartwith，inprincipleitcanlastathousandyears.That’sbecausewhenwaterisfresh，itcontainslittleorganicmatter.Aslongaswaterisheldincleanglassesorbottles，nopollutantswillenterittoharmourhealth.”PeopleincountriesliketheUS，theUKandAustraliausuallydrinktapwater.AccordingtoTime，iftapwaterisdrunkwithinsixmonths，thechlorine(氯气)inthewaterwillbeenoughtokillanybacteriaandkeepitsafetodrink.However，therearealsosomeexceptions.Ifyouaccidentallyputyourfingersintowaterorstorewaterinuncleancontainersdayafterday，microorganism(微生物)willenterthewater.Withthehelpofsurroundingtemperature，andsunlightstreamingthroughwindows，thesemicroorganismseq\x(multiply)quickly.Soonerorlater，thewaterwillbeeq\x(inthechargeof)theunfriendlybacteria.Andifyoudrinkthewatertoooften，thenyou’remorelikelytobeill.Andwhataboutwaterinplasticbottles?Heatandplasticareabadcombination，USresearcherKelloggSchwabstresses.Whenplasticbottlesareusedathightemperatures，theyproduceachemicalcalledBPA.BPAissomethingthataffectshormones(荷尔蒙)andresearchhastentativelylinkeditto“severalhealthdamage，includingheartdiseaseandcancer”，Timereported.Schwabsuggestsreplacingdisposable(一次性的)plasticbottleswiththerefillablecontainersmadeofmetalorglasstodealwithBPA.32．Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto.A．showanexampleB．drawaconclusionC．analyzeaphenomenonD．introduceatopic33．WhichofthefollowingmayTrulsKroghagree?A．Ifthewatertastesdifferent，weshouldn’tdrinkit.B．Thewaterheldinacleancontainerislikelysafetodrink.C．Althoughkeptfresh，watermaystillhavemuchorganicmatter.D．Coveredwatercanlastforathousandyears.34．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．BPAdoeslittleharmtoourhealth.B．Tapwaterisalwayssafetodrink.C．Microorganismsareeasytoproduceintheheat.D．Disposableplasticbottleshavebeenbannedalready.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．WhyWaterIsTastelessB．HowtoGetCleanWaterC．DoesWaterReallyGoBad?D．LearntoProtectWater答案DBCC第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneknowstheyneedtosavemoney.36.Ifyou’reoftenfallingshortwithlittlemoneytosaveandwanttoturnthatsituationaround，herearewaystogetseriousaboutsaving.Pickoneormoreandwatchyoursavingsaccountbalancegrow.Setupauto­draftKeepsavingsimplebyusingyourbank’sauto­draft(自动提款)featuretoscheduleregulartransfersfromyourcheckingaccounttoyoursavingsaccount.37.Beforelongyou’llnoticegrowingnumbersinyoursavingsaccount.38Savingchangeisfarfromanewidea，butitworks.Makeahabitofemptyingallofyourchangeintoajareachnight.Whenthejarisfull，putthemoneyintoyoursavingsaccount.BankyourraiseIfyouareatamuch­deservedraisefromyourbossatwork，tryyourbestnottothinkofitasanopportunitytoimproveyourlifestyle.Instead，thinkofitasanopportunitytoincreaseyoursavings.Sendthatextraamounttoyoursavingsaccount.39.Hideyourmoney40.Keepyoursavingsoutofreachbykeepingitatadifferentbankthanyourcheckingaccount.Theextratroublewillmakeyouthinktwiceaboutspendingit.A．SaveyourextrachecksB．HoldontoyourchangeC．ThengoonwithyourpresentlifestyleD．SavingmoneyiseasytomostpeopleE．Accessiblemoneyiswhat’slikelytogetspentF．Thenletthebankeq\x(handle)allofthedetailsforyouG．Butsavingmoneycanbearealchallengewhenyourbudgetistight36．G37．F38．B39．C40．E第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastyear，Iwentthrougheveryhighschoolsenior’snightmare：Iwas41byallthecollegesIappliedto.It’snotthatIwasabad42.SowhenIgotturneddown，Igotintoa43.Whileallmyfriendshadmanychoices，Iwasleft44whatfutureIcouldhave.Whenmypanic45，Isignedinacommunitycollege.Iwasn’texcited.Ithoughttheincompetentteachers46theirstudents’sleepinclass.Iwassowrong.The47ofmyprofessorsweresopoetic，andmyclassmateswere48—theycouldfigureoutkindsofdifficultthings.Idecidedtogivemyselfayearof49.Asidefromrequiredcourses，I50arangeofclasses.Iknowitseemslikesomerandomclasses，butitallowedmeto51whatIwant.IusedtohavethisideathatIhadtorushto52acertainlevelofsuccessbyacertainage.Butayearofcommunitycollegehastaughtmeto53，andtorecognizethatthingstaketimetoadjust.Istillhopetotransfertoafour­year54nextyear，butnowIamamorematureperson.BeingaroundtheclassmateshasmademerealizethatI’mnotlate55.There’smorethanonewaytogettowhereyouwanttogo.41．A.accused B．praisedC．accepted D．refused42．A.student B．teacherC．headmaster D．Colleague43．A.mess B．panicC．trouble D．dilemma44．A.facing B．predictingC．doubting D．wondering45．A.faded B．burdenedC．balanced D．transferred46．A.offered B．guidedC．ignored D．led47．A.notes B．methodsC．behaviors D．lectures48．A.friendly B．intelligentC．ambitious D．polite49．A.experiment B．expectationC．effort D．exploration50．A.bought B．tookC．studied D．occupied51．A.carefor B．choosefromC．knowabout D．puton52．A.avoid B．enjoyC．achieve D．finish53．A.lookfor B．giveupC．turnon D．slowdown54．A.club B．universityC．company D．organization55．A.hardly B．entirelyC．generally D．rarely41-55DABDACDBABCCDBB第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A14­year­oldChineseboyovercametwoofhumankind’smostdreadedfears—gettingstuckinanelevatorandgettinghomework56.(do)inasinglenight，owingtohiscalm­wittedcharacter.SunYixiaowasonhiswayuponTuesdayeveningafterschool57.theliftsuddenlycametoastop.Amomentofpanicfollowedbeforethe58.(teenage)couldfindawayout.Sunsaidhetriedtoopentheelevatordoor，59.(press)allthebuttonsinthehopeofgettingtheelevatortoworkagain，butitdidn’twork.Withoutacellphoneathand，Suntriedyellingtogetattentionofpeopleoutside，butnoonerespondedastimepassedby.Heslippedanotethroughthedoor60.themessage“peoplestuckinside，pleaseaskthepropertymanagementforhelp，”andhopedsomeone61.(pick)itupandactonit.Afterexhaustingallhisoptionswithoutknowinghowlong62.wouldtakebeforesomeonefoundhim，hetookouthistextbooksandstartedtodohishomework63.(patient)．Soonafterhefinishedhisduties，Sunheardloud64.(voice)outside.Alargecrowdincludinghisteachersandotherparentshadcometotherescue，bywhichtimehe65.(trap)intheelevatorforoverfivehours.56．done57．when58．teenager59．pressing60．with61．would/couldpick62．it63．patiently64．voices65．hadbeentrapped第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华，校学生会主席，想邀请外教Henry先生一起参加学校举办的中秋节晚会。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．介绍写邮件的目的；2．晚会的时间和地点：9月30日晚6点、学校报告厅；3．晚会内容：同学们表演节目、吃月饼和赏月。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMrHenry，Yourssincerely，LiHua参考范文DearMrHenry，I’mLiHua，ChairmanofStudents’Union.It’sagreathonourformetoinviteyoutoattendourparty.TheMid­AutumnFestivalisaroundthecorner，whichisatimeforfamilymembersandlovedonestogettogether.TocelebratethisChinesetraditionalfestival，apartywillbeheldatthelecturehallofourschoolat6p．m.onSep.30th.Atthepartytherewillbealotofperformancesandwewillenjoyavarietyofdeliciousfoods，includingmooncakes，watermelons，grapesandsoon，whileadmiringthefullestandroundestmoon.Wecan’twaittoseeyou!Yourssincerely，LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。TherewasarichcouplewhowerethrowingabigNewYearpartyattheirhouse.Sotheywentshoppingatthemarketwhereeverythingwasofhighcostandfixedprice.Theywantedtomaintaintheirlevelofstandardsotheydidn’tmindpayingforit.Afterpurchasingalltheyneeded，theycalledaportertocarryeverythinganddropitattheirhome.Theporterwhocamewasofanoldage，andlookedveryunhealthy，andhisclothesweretorn，andhelookedasifhewasn’tevenabletomeethisdailyneeds.Theyaskedtheporterabouttheeq\x(charges)fordeliveringtheirgoodstotheirhome.Theoldporterquotedjust$20，wellbelowthemarketprice.Yet，thecouplearguedandbargainedwiththeporterandfinallysettledfor$15.Theporterwasstrugglingtomakeevenonetime’smealsoheneededanythinghecouldearn.Thecouplewasveryhappythinkinghowwelltheybargainedwiththepoorporterandpaidhim$15inadvanceandleftaftergivingtheportertheiraddressfordelivery.Theyreachedtheirhomeandonehourpassed，andtwohourspassed，buttheporterstilldidn’tdelivertheirstuff.Thewifestartedtogetangryatherhusband，“Ialwaystellyounottotrustsuchperson，butyouneverlistentome.Iamsureinsteadofdeliveringthegoodsto