河北省正定县第三中学2023学年高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷(含答案解析)_第1页
河北省正定县第三中学2023学年高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷(含答案解析)_第2页
河北省正定县第三中学2023学年高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷(含答案解析)_第3页
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2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Luciaimpressedherpeerstudentswithhermusicaltalent,aswellasseveralforeignlanguages______.A.onherown B.underhercontrol C.inhercharge D.athercommand2.It’scertainlyhardwork.But,amanwhowishestohaveacareerhastomakeagreatmanysacrifices.A.onthecontrary B.inaddition C.ontheotherhand D.inthatcase3.________twohoursdailyhasmadeconsiderabledifferencetomyphysicalcondition.A.TowalkB.WalkingC.WalkedD.Havingwalked4.Ithoughtithardtocompletetheprojectthen,butI________mymind.A.willchangeB.wouldchangedC.havechangedD.hadchanged5.---Eachofthestudentsworkinghardattheirhardattheirlessonsthebook.---SohaveI.A.readsB.havereadC.hasreadD.read6.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecompany,threeof________managershavealreadybeenarrested.A.whose B.thatC.which D.where7.Whydoesshealwaysdrivetowork____shecouldeasilytakethetrain?A.unless B.untilC.before D.when8.Thecountry’schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars_____themostimportantofthese.A.havebeenB.areC.beingD.arebeing9.He’sasa“bellyacher”—he’salwayscomplainingaboutsomething.A.whoisknown B.whomisknownC.whatisknown D.whichisknown10.—Youshouldn’thavetreatedmethatway.Myheartisbroken.—I’msorry,Paul.Ididn’tmeanyou.A.hurting B.tohurt C.hurt D.havinghurt11.Meyerandhisteamwerethefirst______howthediseasespreadsfromanimalstohumans.A.showing B.show C.toshow D.shown12.Thehealthofgardenplantsdependsonthesoil_____--theproperbalanceofmineralpieces,organicmatter,airandwater.A.constructionB.conservationC.corporationD.composition.13.Ourteacherenteredtheclassroom,__________.A.abookinhand B.bookinhandC.bookinhishandD.abookinhands14.Sincewecandonothingaboutit,we_________aswellconsultMr.Smithaboutthematter.A.can B.mustC.need D.may15.Youdon’tneedaninvitationtohelpothers.Givehelp_____youareasked.A.ifB.asC.thoughD.before16.Thelittlegirl________aforeignlanguagefairlyquickly.A.pickedup B.gotup C.steppedup D.madeup17._______youconsiderthattheairlinehandled80millionpassengerslastyear,theaccidentfiguresarereallyverysmall.A.UnlessB.WhenC.BeforeD.Though18.—Mum,IbrokeDad’ssunglassesthismorning.—Youneedtomakeanapologyforyourfault,________youwillregret.A.andB.orC.butD.for19.Heisabad-temperedfellow,buthe________bequitecharmingwhenhewishes.A.shall B.shouldC.can D.must20.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I'llwriteitdown__________itisstillfreshinmymemory.A.since B.while C.after D.until第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)OK,soit'snotarealwar-buttheU.S.andChinaareatthebeginningofatradewarthankstoPresidentTrump'spolicy.TheChinesegovernmentraised34billiondollarsinnewdutiesongoodsexportedfromtheU.S.lastweekinreplytoPresidentTrump'sunwisetariffs(关税)of34billiondollarsonChinesegoods.Farmandseafood-producingstatesaregoingtobehithardestbyChina'snewtariffsonU.S.goods.StateswherecarsaremadeandshippedtoChinaareonthehookaswell.Intermsofvalue,some38percentofproductsonthetarifflistarerelatedtoagriculture,includingsoybeans,sorghum,tobaccoandmeat.That'snothinglikegoodnewsforfarm-beltstates,primarilyintheMidwestlikeIowa.AwiderangeofseafoodisonChina'starifflist.ThatcouldhurtfisheryworkersinAlaskaandlobsterharvestersinMaine.Alaska,forexample,exportednearlyIbilliondollarsworthofseafoodtoChina."ChinaisamajormarketforAlaskaseafood,"saidAlexaTonkovich,ExecutiveDirectoroftheAlaskaSeafoodMarketingInstitute."Theseafoodindustrydirectlyemploysnearly60,000workersinAlaskaeachyearanddirectlyemploysmoreworkersthananyotherprivateindustry."Andautomakingstates,particularlyintheSouth,arealsoatrisk.Some24percentofproductsonthelist-intermsofvalue-arecars,trucksandothervehicles.Michiganaloneexported$1.7billionworthofmotorvehiclesandvehiclepartstoChinain2017.OtherstatesbeingaffectedincludeSouthCarolina,whereBMWmakesSUVsforboththeU.S.andexporters,andAlabama,hometoMercedes-Benz,Toyota,HondaandHyundaifactories.Thisroundoftariffssparessomeindustries,likecommercialaircraft.WashingtonState,whichishometoBoeing,couldbreatheasighofrelief.Italso,forthemoment,skipstariffsonchemicalproducts.AlexaTonkovichhaswarnedtheU.S.governmentthatthetradewarcouldriskemployment,reduceindustryprofits,andcausethehigherpricesforconsumersintheU.S.!1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"onthehook"mean?A.Delightedintheirluck. B.Lostindeepthought.C.Caughtinadifficultsituation. D.Stuckintrafficjams.2、Whichstatewillbehurttheleastonthisroundoftariffs?A.Washington. B.Iowa. C.Maine. D.Michigan.3、WhatisAlexaTonkovich'sattitudetowardsthetradewar?A.Approving. B.Sympathetic. C.Objective. D.Opposed.4、Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthetext?I:introductionP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要点)C:ConclusionA.I-P1-Spl-Sp2-P2-Sp-C B.I-PI-Sp-P2-Spl-Sp2-CC.I-P1-P2-Spl-Sp2-Sp3-C D.I-PI-Spl-Sp2-Sp3-P2-C22.(8分)ThereisanoldChineseproverbthatstates“Onegenerationplantsthetrees;anothergetstheshade,”andthisishowitshouldbewithmothersanddaughters.Therelationshipbetweenamotherandadaughterissometimesconfusing.Therelationshipcanbesimilartofriendship.However,themotheranddaughterrelationshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.Thesecharacteristicsincludeahierarchy(等级)ofresponsibilitiesandunconditionallove,whichprecludemothersanddaughtersfrombeingbestfriends.Marina,27yearsold,said,“Ilovespendingtimewithmymom,butIwouldn’tconsiderhermybestfriend.Bestfriendsdon’tpayforyourwedding.Bestfriendsdon’tremindyouhowtheycarriedyouintheirbodyandgaveyoulife!Bestfriend:don’ttellyouhowwisetheyarebecausetheyhavebeenaliveatleast20yearslongerthanyou.”Thisdoesn’tmeanthatthemotheranddaughterrelationshipcan’tbeverycloseandsatisfying.Whilesomeadultrelationshipsarestilltroubled,manyfindthemtobeextremelyrewarding.Thisgenerationofmothersandadultdaughtershasalotincommon,whichincreasesthelikelihoodofsharedcompanionship.Mothersanddaughtershavealwayssharedthecommonexperienceofbeinghomemakers,responsibleformaintainingandpassingonfamilyvaluesandtraditions.Todaycontemporarymothersanddaughtersalsosharetheexperienceoftheworkforceandtechnology,whichmaybringthemevenclosertogether.Bestfriendsmayormaynotcontinuetobebestfriends,butforbetterorworse,themotheranddaughterrelationshipispermanent,evenifforsomeunfortunatereasontheyaren’tspeaking.Themotherandchildrelationshipiscloserthananyother.Thereisnotanequalrelationship.Daughtersshouldnotfeelresponsiblefortheirmother’semotionalwell-being.Itisn’tthattheydon’tcaredeeplyabouttheirmothers.It’sjustthattheyshouldn’tbeburdenedwiththeirmother’swell-being.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipisarelationshipthatisnotreplaceablebyanyother.Mothersneverstopbeingmothers,whichincludesfrequentlywantingtoprotecttheirdaughtersandoftenfeelingresponsiblefortheirhappiness.Mothersalways“trump(胜过)”friends.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preclude”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Differ. B.Prevent.C.Benefit. D.Change.2、Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipcanbereplacedbyabestfriend.B.Amother’slovebringsherandherdaughteraclosefriendship.C.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipgoesbeyondbestfriends’friendship.D.Marinahasatroubledrelationshipwithhermother.3、Howdoestheauthormainlyprovehisstatements?A.Bylistingdata. B.Bygivingexplanations.C.Byquotingsayings. D.Bymakingcomparisons.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoBeaGoodMotherandDaughter?B.WhoIsaMother’sBestFriend?C.MothersorFriends?D.CanaMotherBeaDaughter’sBestFriend?23.(8分)Theworld’spopulationisprojectedtoreach11billionbytheendofthecentury.Feedingthatmanypeoplewillbeachallenge,anditisfurthercomplicatedbytheimpactofclimatechangeonagriculture.Thatiswhysomepeopleadvocateanunusualwaytoboostthefoodsupplyandfeedpeoplesustainablybyeatinglessmeatandmoreinsects.About2billionpeoplealreadyeatbugs.Mexicansenjoychilly-toastedgrasshoppers.Thaistuckintocricketstir-friesandGhanaianssnackontermites.InsectsareslowlycreepingontoWesternmenusasnoveltyitems,butmostpeopleremainsqucamish(拘谨).Yettherearethreereasonswhyeatinginsectsmakessense.First,theyarehealthierthanmeat.Therearenearly2000kindsofedibleinsects,manyofthempackedwithprotein,calcium,fiber,ironandzinc.Asmallservingofgrasshopperscancontainaboutthesameamountofproteinasasimilarsizedservingofbeef,buthasfarlessfatandfarfewercalories.Second,raisinginsectsischeap,orfree.Littletechnologyorinvestmentisneededtoproducethem.Harvestinginsectscouldprovidelivelihoodstosomeoftheworld’spoorestpeople.Finally,insectsareafarmoresustainablesourceoffoodthanlivestock.Livestockproductionaccountsfornearlyafifthofallgreenhouse-gasemissions,that’smorethantransport.Bycontrast,insectsproducerelativelyfewgreenhousegasesandraisingthemrequiresmuchlesslandandwater.Andtheyeatalmostanything.Despiteallthis,mostWesternersfindinsectshardtoswallow.Onesolutionistouseproteinextractedfrombugsinotherproductssuchasreadymealsandpastasauces.Nothavingtolookatthebugsandemphasizingtheenvironmentalbenefitsmightmaketheideaofeatinginsectsabitmorepalatable.1、Whatisthedirectreasonwhysomepeopleadvocateeatinginsects?A.InsufficientfoodsupplyB.ClimatechangeC.TherapidincreaseofpopulationD.Insects’highnutrition2、Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.A.eatinginsectsishealthierthaneatingbeefB.eatinginsectsispopularamongwesternersC.eatinginsectscanhelppeopleloseweightD.eatinginsectscauseslessdamagetotheenvironment3、Howcanwemakeitmoreacceptabletoeatinsects?A.ByclosingyoureyeswheneatinginsectsB.ByeatinginsectstogetherwithotherfoodC.Byputtinginsects’nutrientsintootherfoodproductsD.Byconsideringtheenvironmentalbenefitsofeatinginsects24.(8分)DiscoverArtisticTalentsacrosstheCountryTankLoft,ChongqingThis12,000-square-meterartcenterwasestablishedonthesiteofausedmilitarytankwarehouse(仓库).ItisthelargestcontemporaryartbaseinwesternChina,featuringmodernexhibitiongalleries,designstudiosandartbookstore.TheartzoneislocatedonthecampusoftheSichuanFineArtsInstituteandwascreatedbytheschoolin2003.Where:No.108HuangjuepingCenterStreet,JiulongpoDistrict,ChongingOpeninghours:9am-5pm(closedMondays)Redtory,GuangzhouRedtory,establishedin2009,isaspaciousandistrictoftenreferredtoasGuangzhou’s798.Madeupofmorethan30oldhalls,mostlybuildingsofredbrick,theplacewasoriginallybuiltin1956asChineselargestcanfactory.Someoftherustymachinesfromtheoldfactoryhavebeenkeptasartequipment,givingthezoneanoldcharm.Where:No.128YuancunSihengRoad,TianheDistrict,GuangzhouOpeninghours:Mon.-Sun.10:30am-9pmM50,ShanghaiM50,alsoknownas50MoganshanRoad,isthecenterofShanghai’scontemporaryartscene,withmorethan100artistswhosestudiosareopentothepublic.Thisdistrict,onthebankofSuzhouCreek,waspreviouslyatextilefactoryuntilitseizedproductionin1999.XueSong,aShanghaiartist,wasthefirsttoestablishastudiotherein2002.Where:No.50MoganshanRoad,PudongDistrict,ShanghaiOpeninghours:10am-5pm(closedMondays)798ArtZone,BeljingAttractedbyordereddesigning,convenienttrafficanduniquestyleofBauhausarchitecture,artorganizationsandartistshavecrowdedinthevacantplantsandtransformedthemsince2001,graduallyformingadistrictgatheredgalleries,artstudios,culturalcompanies,fashionsshopsetc.Astheearliestareawheretheorganizationsandartistsmovedinlocatedintheoriginalareaof798factory,thisplacewasnamedasBeijing798ArtZone.Where:No.4JiuxianqiaoRoad,ChaoyangDistrict,Beijing.Openinghours:10am-6pm1、Ifyouaregoingtovisitanartzoneat7pm,whichonecanyougoto?A.TankLoft,Chongqing.B.Redtory,Guangzhou.C.M50,Shanghai.D.798ArtZone,Beijing2、TankLoft,Chongqingisquitedifferentfromtheothersin________.A.sizeB.featureC.siteD.weather3、Whichofthefollowingwasbuiltfirst?A.798ArtZone,Beijing.B.TankLoft,Chongqing.C.M50,Shanghai.D.Redtory,Guangzhou.25.(10分)Wealllovebankholidays.IntheUK,weonlygeteightbankholidaysinoneyear,andatleastfiveofthoseoccuraroundChristmastimeandEastertime!AbankholidayisaBritishEnglishterm.Thisisanofficialdaythatisdecidedbythegovernment,whenbanks,shopsandofficescloseforthedayeventhoughit’saweekday—usuallyaMonday,andalotofpeoplehaveadayoffwork.BankholidaysaredifferentinColombia-firstly,theyarecalled“festivos”.Therearetwentyfestivosforthewholecountryinoneyear!InBritain,peoplegetmoreholidayallowances(津贴)thanColombiansbutfewerbankholidays.TherecanbeevenmorefestivosinColombia,dependingonwhichregionofColombiayoulivein.Thisisbecausedifferentregionshavetheirownholidays.Forexample,someregionshaveapatronsaint(守护神),sotheyhaveanextrafestivotocelebratethatsaint.However,therearesomedaysthatarenationalholidaysforhistoricalreasons.ThereisanIndependenceDaycelebrationonJuly20everyyear.ThisisjustlikeBastilleDayinFranceonJuly14,orIndependenceDayintheUnitedStatesonJuly4.OtherimportantfestivosinColombiaare:LabourDay,onMay1,andColumbusDayonOctober12.ColumbusDayisahistoricalbankholidaythatalmosteverycountyonthecontinentofAmericacelebrates.ThisincludesColombia,Chile,Peru,Argentina,MexicoandtheUnitedStates.ItismemorializationofthedaywhentheItaliansailor,ChristopherColumbus,firstreachedlandonthecontinentintheyear14.ManypeoplecriticizethisdayandsayitisnotsomethingtocelebratebecauseofthewayColumbusandhisteamtreatedthepeoplethatwerealreadylivingthere.1、Whatisa“bankholiday”accordingtothetext?A.Anofficialnationwidevacation.B.Aholidayonlyforthebankstaff.C.ABritishtraditionalreligionfestival.D.AcelebrationforChristmasandEaster.2、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.ColombiaandBritainhavethesamenumberoffestivos.B.AllColombianshavethesamenumberoffestivos.C.ColombianshavefewerholidayallowancesthanBritishpeople.D.Peopleinmostregionscelebrateapatronsaint.3、WhydomanyAmericansrefusetocelebrateColumbusDay?A.BecauseColumbuswasn’tanAmericanatall.B.BecauseColumbusoncetreatedthelocalsbadly.C.Becauseitwasn’tColumbuswhofoundAmericafirst.D.BecauseColumbusdidn’tliveinthecontinentofAmerica.4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ABritishEnglishterm.B.BankholidaysinColombia.C.ImportantfestivosinAmerica.D.Differentbankholidaysintheworld.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)It’s27yearssincemylastconversationwithmymother,whodidn’tfinishschoollikemanyofhercontemporarygirls.Sheoftentoldme,“Inevergotmy1butonedayyouwill.”Pointingtoatreeorcow,sheaskedmeto2theirEnglishnamesafterher.Feeling3,Iasked,“Mama,whydoIhavetolearnthese4phrases?”Sheheldherpenrightbeforemyeyes.“Holditfirmly,”she5me,“forthispenandthenewforeignlanguagewillbeyourcompassto6aroundtheworld.”Sadly,mymotherdiedofbreastcancerwhenIwassix.Turningseven,Itraveled30milestoliveclosertomyschool.But“closer”isa7terminUganda,which8Ihadtogetupasthe9sunroseandthenran8.8milesbarefoottoschool.Also,Ineededtocarryastickin10ofsnakesanddogs.Duringthe11season,thepathtoschoolwas12dailyandI’dswimwithonehand,usingtheotherhandto13thebookbagonmyhead.Researchshows70percentofpoorchildrendon’t14primaryschoolinUganda.Reasonsforthis15dropoutrateincludesthelong16somechildrenmust17amongmanyotherreasons.Fortunately,I’vemadeit.WheneverIseethesunrise,Iam18ofthewisdomofmymother,who19metodreambigandtousethe20ofthepentomakemydreamcometrue.1、A.degree B.scholarship C.recommendation D.admission2、A.recite B.use C.repeat D.guess3、A.anxious B.curious C.disappointed D.annoyed4、A.tough B.new C.foreign D.old5、A.encouraged B.consulted C.blamed D.frightened6、A.fly B.turn C.walk D.sail7、A.relative B.real C.simple D.technical8、A.shows B.means C.proves D.states9、A.warm B.early C.bright D.hot10、A.search B.possession C.spite D.case11、A.summer B.cold C.rainy D.dry12、A.damaged B.repaired C.blocked D.flooded13、A.drag B.hold C.put D.seize14、A.attend B.enter C.complete D.continue15、A.constant B.steady C.low D.high16、A.distances B.periods C.lists D.stories17、A.cover B.consider C.judge D.measure18、A.informed B.warned C.reminded D.told19、A.enabled B.inspired C.expected D.intended20、A.value B.power C.symbol D.length第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)语法填空MaoZedongwroteapoemin1.hedreamedof“Wallsofstonetoholdbackcloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges”.Nowhisdreamhascometrue.ThepoweroftheYangtzeRiver,whichistheworld’sthird2.(long)river,hasbeenharnessedbytheThreeGorgesDam.Thedamisnearly200metershigh.Itisthelargesthydro-electricpowerstationanddamintheworldand3.(cost)morethananyotherconstructionprojectinhistory.SunYat-sen,4.wastheleaderofthe1911Revolution,firstsuggestedtheidesofadam5.theYangtzeRiverin1919.ThreequartersofChina’senergyisproducedbyburningcoal.In1993,Chinaused1.2billiontonsofcoalforheatingandgeneratingelectricity.6.(unfortunate),burningcoalcausesseriousair7.(pollute)andincreasesglobalwarming.Thedamwillgenerateelectricityequal8.about40milliontonsofcoalwithoutcausingsomuchairpollution.TheThreeGorgesareaisoneofthemostbeautiful9.(area)ofChinaandtheprojecthasfloodedsomeofChina’smostfamoushistoricalsites,includingtheQuYuanTemple,theHanWatchtowerandtheMoyaCliffcarvings.Besides,thereservoirhasflooded2cities.Butnowthepeoplewhohavemovedfromtheirhomesareliving10.happynewlife.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearRita,I’mgladthatyouwillcompeteinthefinaloftheChineseSpeechContest、Congratulationtoyou!Herearemyadviceonhowtomakegoodpreparationsforyourspeech、First,pickainterestingtopicsothattheaudiencewon’tgetboring、Second,dobroadresearchesonthetopictosatisfytheaudience’shungerforknowledge、Thenwriteyourspeechandturnto

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