2022年山东省东营市普通高校对口单招英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)

2022年山东省东营市普通高校对口单招英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

4.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

5.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

6.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

8.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

10.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

11.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

12.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

13.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

14.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

15.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

17.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

18.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

19.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

二、补全对话(10题)21.________查看材料

22.――I'vegotyourinvitation．Oh，good．――＿＿＿＿

A．Canyoucome?

B．Thanksalot．

C．I'lltakeit．

D．MayIhelpyou?

23.

第56题请将正确答案填在第56处。

24.――I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthebookwithinthisweek．――＿＿＿＿

A．Pleasegoahead．

B．That'sright．

C．Notatall．

D．Takeyourtime．

25.59.Shopassistant:______,Sir?Customer.Iamlookingforthemen'swearsection.

26.第53题________

查看材料

27.

第60题请在第60处填上正确答案。

28.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

29.60.StudentA:IamterriblysorrybecauseIleftyourdictionaryinthelibraryandIjustcouldn'tfinditthere.StudentB:______Ihaveanewone.

30.58.Mary:Oh,Lucy!Somethingterriblehappenedonme.

Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyrightleg.Lucy:Didyou?______.Howdidithappen?

三、完型填空(10题)31.【B1】

A.theB.anC.aD.not

32.(47)

A.sawB.thoughtC.understoodD.recognized

33.(55)

A.overB.underC.beneathD.above

34.theydoit【C14】______welland1supportthem,A.extremelyB.speciallyC.surprisinglyD.particularly

35.【B6】

A.breakfastB.kindergartenC.yesterdayD.tomorrow

36.43

A.byturnsB.byreturnC.inturnD.inreturn

37.TheNorwegianNobelCommitteehasdecidedto【21】theNobelPeacePrizefor1998toJohnHumeandDavidTrimblefortheireffortstofinda【22】solutiontotheconflictinNorthernIreland.

Overthepastthirtyyears,thenational,religiousandsocial【23】inNorthernIrelandhascostover3,500peopletheirlives.JohnHumehasthroughoutbeentheclearestandmost【24】ofNorthernIreland'spoliticalleadersinhis【25】forapeacefulsolution.Thefoundationsofthepeaceagreement【26】onGoodFriday1998reflectprincipleswhichhehasstoodfor.

Asthe【27】ofthetraditionallypredominantpartyinNorthernIreland,DavidTrimbleshowedgreatpolitical【28】when,atacriticalstageoftheprocess,headvocatedsolutionswhichledtothepeace【29】.AstheheadoftheNorthernIrelandgovernment,hehas【30】thefirststepstowardsbuildingupthemutualconfidenceonwhichalastingpeacemustbebased.

TheNorwegianNobelCommitteealsowishesto【31】theimportanceofthepositive【32】tothepeaceprocessmadebyotherNorthernIrishleaders,andbythegovernmentsofGreatBritain,Ireland,andtheUnitedStates.

TheNorwegianNobelCommittee【33】thehopethatthefoundationswhichhavenowbeenlaidwillnot【34】leadtolastingpeaceinNorthernIreland,butalsoserveto【35】peacefulsolutionstootherreligious,ethnicandnationalconflictsaroundtheworld.

(36)

A.awardB.acceptC.passD.refuse

38.(46)

A.summerB.springC.winterD.fall

39.(54)

A.awayB.onC.aboutD.off

40.49

A.itB.suchC.somethingD.everybody

四、英译汉(10题)41.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjusttofindshelterfromasuddenshower.(PassageOne)

42.Iwas(inthemiddleofwritingtheessay)whenmycomputersuddenlystoppedworkingproperly.

43.TheysaidthatapersoncouldnotevenstayhomefromchurchonSundaywithoutthewholetownknowingaboutit.(PassageTwo)

44.Overtheweekend,wespenthoursandhours,stayinguplateintothenight,talkingaboutthepeopleshewashangingaroundwith.(PassageThree)

45.Once,amedicalstudenthadtoreadatextbookwhichwasfartooexpensiveforhimtobuy.(PassageOne)

46.Weknowit'snot"life'sjob"tomakeeverythingperfect,it'sourownchallenge.

47.(Undernocircumstances)willweusenuclearweaponsfirst.

48.Thebiggeronesareputinbylargecompaniestobringattentiontotheirproducts.

49.MusicisapartofthehistoryofAmerica.Itexpressestheproblemsandfeelingsofitspeople.Astheyearspass,themusicgrowsandchanges.

50.SuchnetworksashavebeendesignedspeciallytoenablepeopletosendmessagestoeachotherviacomputersareknownasE-mail.

五、阅读理解(10题)51.

Successfullanguagelearnersare,learnerswithapurpose.

A.diligent;energetic

B.independent;active

C.diligent;active

D.dependent;passive

52.Theatmosphereandoceansarenottheonlypartsoftheenvironmentbeingdamaged.Rainforestsarebeingquicklydestroyedaswell,andtheirsurvivalisquestionable.E.O.Wilson,abiologistatHarvard,callsthedepletion(枯竭、耗尽)ofrainforestareas"thegreatestextinctionsincetheendoftheageofdinosaurs(恐龙)"

Unlikesomeenvironmentalissues,rainforestdepletionhasfortunatelyreceivedsignificantpublicandmediaattention.Despitetheoppositiontothecuttingdownofrainforests,theproblemcontinues.Everyyear,BrazilchopsdownonareaofforestthesizeofthestateofNebraska.InadditiontotheAmazon'srainforests,manyotherforestsarebeingcutdownaswell.InIndonesia,Zaire,PapuaNewGuinea,Malaysia,Burme,thePhilippinesperu,Colombia,Bolivia,andVenezuela,rainforeststhatwereoncegreathavebeenlost.

Accordingtosomeestimates,50millionacresofrainforestarecutdowneveryyear.TheUnitedNationssaysthefigureiscloserto17millionacres.TheWorldWildlifeFundsaysthateveryminute,25to50acresarecutorburnedtotheground.

Theworld'sgrowingpopulationhasbeenaprimaryreasonofrainforestdestruction.Morepeopleneedlandtoliveonandwoodproductstoconsume.Limitingpopulationgrowthmaybethefirstinaseriesofstepsthatwouldlimitthedestructionoftherainforests.

Intheopinionoftheauthor,______arebeingdestroyedterriblyatpresent.

A.theoceans

B.theatmosphere

C.therainforests

D.alltheabove

53.Morethan6,000childrenwereexpelled(开除)fromUSschoollastyearforbringinggunsandbombstoschool,theUSDepartmentofEducationsaidonMay8.

Thedepartmentgaveareporttotheexpulsions(开除)assayinghandgunsaccountedfor58percentofthe6,093expulsionsin1996and1997,against7percentforrifles(步枪)orshotgunsand35percentforothertypesoffirearms.

"Thereportisaclearsignthatoutnation'spublicschoolsarecrackingdown(严惩)onstudentswhobringgunstoschool,"EducationSecretaryRichardRileysaidinastatement."Weneedtobetough-mindedaboutkeepinggunsoutofourschoolsanddoeverythingtokeepourchildrensafe."

InMarch1997,an11yearsoldboyand13yearsoldboyusinghandgunsandriflesshotdeadfourchildrenandateacherataschoolinJonesboro,Arkansas.InOctober,twowerekilledandsevenwoundedinashootingataMississippischool.Twomonthslater,a14yearsoldboykilledthreehighschoolstudentsandwoundedfiveinDasucah,Kentucky.

Mostoftheexpulsions,56percent,werefromhighschool,whichhavestudentsfromaboutage13.34percentwerefromjuniorhighschoolsand9percentwerefromelementaryschools,thereportsaid.

FromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthatintheUSschools______.

A.studentsenjoyshooting

B.studentsareeagertobesolider

C.safetyisaproblem

D.studentscanmakeguns

54."TheylaughedwhenIsatdownatthepiano,butwhenIstartedtoplay...!"Thesewordsmaybeamongthemostsuccessfulinadvertisinghistory.Althoughtheadhasnotrunformanyyears,thesloganisstillremembered.Itwaswrittenin1925fortheV.S.SchoolofMusic,tosellhomemusiclessons.

Theadhasgreatappeal.Itpicturesahandsomemansittingatapianoinfrontofsmilingguests.IttellsthestoryofJack,whohassecretlylearnedtoplaythepianothroughamail-ordercourse.Hisfriendsatapartyallscoffwhenhesitsatthekeyboard.ButasheplaysthefirstnotesofBeethoven's"MoonlightSonata,"theyallamazed.Whenhefinisheshisflawlessperformance,thelistenersshowerhimwithapplauseandpraise.

JacktellshisfriendsthathelearnedtoplaythroughtheV.S.SchoolofMusic.Heexplainsthathewastaughtthroughanewmethod,usingnolaboriousscalesandnotiresomepracticing.Hedidn'tevenhaveaspecialtalentformusic!Inthead,others,too,couldincreasetheirpopularityandgainhappiness.

Thewriterofthisad,JohnGaples,calledthisstyle.the"WalterMittyapproach."WalterMittyisacharacterinashortstorybyJamesThurber,whodaydreamsoftakingpartingreatadventures.Althoughthisadseemsold-fashionednow,manypeoplestilldreamofsucheasysocialsuccess.

Theopeningsentencecatchesyourattentionby______.

A.surprisingyou

B.describingahumoroussituation

C.ridiculingsomeone

D.appealingtopeople'sdreamsofpersonalsuccess

55.Agoodtitleforthisselectionis______.

A.Sociology

B.People'sinterests

C.SocietyinDifferentNations

D.Sociologist

56.

Whydoeslandbecomedesertafteralltreesarecutdown?

A.Becausenothingremainsonlandexceptfloods.

B.Becausetherearenolongertreestokeeptherainandprotectthetop-soil.

C.Becausetoomuchrainsinksinandwashesawaythetop-soil.

D.Becauserootsofthetreesbreakupthesoil.

57.Mr.Hill______.

A.hardlyseeshissister

B.seeshissisteronlyatChristmastime

C.seeshissisteronJack'sbirthday

D.alwaysseeshissister

58.WhatistheprobleminJapanesemarket?

A.Moreandmorepeoplearebuyingimportedgoods.

B.Theyfacethechallengesfromallimportedgoods.

C.Longworkhourhinderstheexpansionoftraditionalretailsales.

D.Highinflationpreventsthemarketform.developing.

59.Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat______.

A.itispossibletogetanexactfigureoftheworld'sdisabledpeople

B.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworld

C.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthegreatest

D.IndiahasnotmuchmoredisabledpeoplethanCanada

60.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?______

A.From.1710to1780,EuropeansoldierscameacrosssomeIndiangroupsinthewesternGreatLakes.

B.EuropeansoldierswerequitefriendlytotheIndiangroups.

C.TheIndiangroupshadnoleaders.

D.TheIndiangroupsonlyobeyedtheirowngods.

六、作文(1题)61.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.A

2.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

7.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

8.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

9.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

10.B

11.B

12.D

13.B

14.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

15.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

16.B

17.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

18.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

19.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

20.D

21.店员说的话通常是告诉价钱、动员试穿，说服买下。选项G是正确的。

22.A

23.G

24.D

25.H

26.What(film/movie)didyousee?

27.D

28.G

29.F

30.F

31.B解析：读懂该句可以发现，此处空白应填一个不定冠词。因空白后的词以元音开头，故应用an。

32.D解析：他说他是这个男孩的叔叔。因为这个男孩很像他的兄长，所以他认出他来了。

33.B解析：这个成绩也破了纪录。

34.Aextremely是“极其．非常”的意思。此处赞扬警察的工作做得很好。

35.B解析：这个女孩子接着说：从幼儿园起就是这样。现在，我排在队伍的前面了。

36.C本题考查介词词组辨析。byturn意为“轮流，交替地”;byretur