2021-2022学年黑龙江省佳木斯市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年黑龙江省佳木斯市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

3.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

4.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

5.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

6.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

7.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

8.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

9.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

10.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

11.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

12.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

13.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

15.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

16.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

17.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

18.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

19.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

20.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

二、词汇与语法(10题)21.________hehadforgottotakehisnotebook.

A.Thatoccurredtohim

B.Tohimthatoccurred

C.Heoccurredthat

D.Itoccurredtohimthat

22.Jane's_____forgardeningisevidentbyallofthesebeautifulflowers.

A.acquaintanceB.familiarityC.achievementD.enthusiasm

23.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,people'slife______inthepastfewyears.

A.isimproved

B.hasbeenimproved

C.isimproving

D.hadbeenimproved

24.Hispooreyesight__________himfrombecomingapilot.

A.forbidB.prohibitedC.preventedD.avoided

25.Arrivinglatewon't__________averyfavorableimpression.

A.createB.getC.doD.give

26.__________need,pleasebringthedictionarywithyou.

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

27.Stopwriting.It’stimethatyou__________yourpapers.A.musthandinB.havetohandinC.couldhandinD.handedin

28.Idoubt________.

A.whetherhecancome

B.ifhecancomeornot

C.whilehewillbehere

D.thathewillcome

29.Thetripwillbe________tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.

A.putoutB.putoffC.putonD.putup

30.I__________youhowtodoit;whydidn’tyouaskme?

A.couldshowB.wouldshowC.couldhaveshownD.showed

三、汉译英(10题)31.（若不是意想不到的麻烦）,wecouldhavefulfilledourtaskaheadoftime.

32.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。

33.（听说有客人要来）,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

34.我们不需要空调，我们也买不起。

35.他们尽最大的努力把课程变得有趣而易学。

36.人类几乎没有机会在核点中逃过一劫。

37.这位古希腊哲学家似乎能用简单的文字表达复杂的思想。

38.WheneverIhaveanappointment,（我总喜欢提前赴约）.

39.我们的冰箱坏了，必须找人修一下。

40.丈夫死后，她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担。

四、语法与词汇(10题)41.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.

42.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

43.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).

44.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave

A.Thegood;theman

B.Thebetter;themuch

C.Thebetter;themore

D.Thebest;themore

45.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

46.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.

47.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

48.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

49.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

50.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

五、阅读理解(10题)51.根据以下资料，回答13~16题。

Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.

Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm．Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward．Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear．Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories．InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory．Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak．Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory．Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward．Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour.

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.

Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A．Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus．

B．Theyarebigandstrong.

C．Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.

D．Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.

52.Wecanconcludethatacandidatewho______isinabetterpositiontobehired.

A.hasworkedfortwomonths

B.hashadcollegeeducation

C.isgettingtraining

D.isfondofsports

53.MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotHIVpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

54.

Thewritersuggeststhatgoodsatire______.()

A.focusesonthehorrorsatthehumancondition

B.haslittleornoconnectionwithreality

C.distortsrealitysothatitbecomesunrecognizable

D.mustbeseentoberootedinreality

55.Nigel'soriginalintentionofjoiningthecontestwasto______.

A.bethetopstudentoftheschool

B.bringgreathonortohisschool

C.constructsarobotwiththeLegosets

D.winthethousand-dollarprize

56.

Themodernpeopleliketravelingnowbecause______.

A.itcanbringusmoreknowledge

B.itcanmakeusrich

C.theyhavetoomuchmoney

D.itisagoodidea

57.

Apersonwhobantersis______.

A.singingB.insultingC.jokingD.deceiving

58.Whatisthebookmentionedinthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Suggestionsandtechniquestohelponebetterorganizehistime,studyhabitsandresources.

B.Planortechniquethatcouldbelabeledasthebestandbeguaranteedtofiteachindividual

C.Efficientuseoftimewillenableyoutoincludebothworkandplay.

D.Activitiesasifgoingtoschoolisabusiness.

59.

Thephrase"liveupto"(Line2,Para.1)inthecontextmeans______.

A.meetthestandardof

B.realizethepurposeof

C.fulfillthedemandsof

D.keepthepromiseof

60.

Fromthepassageweunderstandthatconventionalplantbreedingproduced______.

A.apotato-tomatohybrid

B.newplanttechnology

C.self-fertilizingplants

D.lessdramaticresultsthanthenewtechnology

六、作文(1题)61.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

2.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

3.C

4.B

5.D

6.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

7.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

8.D

9.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

10.B

11.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

12.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

13.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

14.D

15.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

16.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

17.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

18.C

19.C

20.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

21.D本题测试的是occur的用法和it做形式主语。(anidea)occurtosb是“(主意)浮现在脑中、被想起”的意思。本句的意思是：“他想起忘带笔记本了。”that引导的主语从句是真正的主语，而大部分主语从句都可以用it作形式主语，特别是主句谓语动词是appear,turnout,happen,occur,come,strike,follow,matter等时一般用it作形式主语，例如：Ithappenedthatshehadacoldanddidn

22.D应选D项。enthusiasm热衷，狂热，acquaintance相识，familiarity熟悉，achievement成就，功绩。句意为：从这些漂亮的花可以明显看出简对园艺的热衷。

23.B

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.A本题测试的是宾语从句的引导词和whether/if的区别。Doubt是“怀疑”的意思，肯定句的宾语从句用that/whether/if引导，否定句用that引导，例如：Idoubtthat/whether/ifshewillgetthejob.Idon’tdoubtthatsheistellingthetruth.另外，whether可以与ornot连用，而if不可以。所以可以选A/D

29.B本题目测试的是put与不同介词搭配的词组的意思。Putout是“熄灭、出版”的意思;putoff是“推迟”的意思;puton是“穿上、假装”的意思;putup是“举起”的意思。本句的意思是：“因为天气不好，旅行推迟到下周”。所以选B

30.C

31.Withouttheunexpectedtrouble

32.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.

33.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

34.Wedon'tneedair-conditioningnorcanweaffordit.Wedon'tneedair-conditioning,norcanweaffordit.

35.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.

36.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.

37.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.

38.IalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofscheduleIalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofschedule

39.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.

40.Afterherhusbanddiedshehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.

41.association

42.unidentified

43.respectable

44.C本题考查形容词比较级句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我们医疗方面的技术越高，我们挽救的病人越多。the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越……就越……”，故本题选择C。

45.valuable

46.membership

47.consideration

48.enlarge

49.B本题考查情态动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：一我们进门之前用脱鞋吗?一不必要。根据句意选择needn’t。A为不应该，表示劝说;C为禁止，千万不要;D为不能够。因此本题选择B。

50.more

51.A参见句子：Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．句中they指的就是scientists。

52.B解析：参见最后一段。

53.A解析：在第六段，Cusick说，马戏团在雇用他时就已经知道他是艾滋病病毒携带者，因此在他花费长时间的准备之后，又没有让他登台演出就解雇他是不公平的。

54.D

55.C解析：细节理解题。由第二段信息句“Unlikeeveryoneelse,NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosets”理解得知答案选C项。而A、B、D二项文中没有提到，故排除。

56.A解析：此题为细节题。答案在第三段内；Travellingisagoodideatousbecausewecangetmoreaboutknowledge。现代人喜欢旅游是因为可以从旅行中开阔眼界，增长知识。

57.C解析