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2021-2022学年贵州省铜仁地区普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
2.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
3.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
5.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
6.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
7.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
8.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
9.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
12.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
13.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
15._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
16.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
19.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
20.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
二、词汇与语法(10题)21.Thetimehascome_____wemakeextensiveuseofnuclearenergy.
A.WhenB.whileC.asD.since
22.Thecitygovernmenthasdeterminedtoget_____withpeoplewhotrytoescapepayingtaxes.
A.roughB.toughC.rigidD.bold
23.Ifthesun________inthewest,Iwouldfollowyou.
A.weretoriseB.wastoriseC.hadrisenD.wouldrise
24.Theyhavemadea_____plantobuildasuspensionbridgeovertheriver.
A.baldB.boundC.boldD.bare
25.Atinybabysoonlearnsto__________itsmother'sfacefromotheradults'faces.
A.selectB.makeC.differD.distinguish
26.The__________Americanhasnoteventhoughtaboutnextyear'selection.
A.normalB.usualC.averageD.common
27.Soonhegothisdifficultiesands________ucceededA.acrossB.awayC.overD.through
28.Iseeno________inleavingmycompanysinceIamdoingquitewellthereA.reasonB.excuseC.pointD.chance
29.Heletmeusehiscomputerandreturn________Itreatedhimtodinner.
A.forB.asC.inD.of
30.It________aroundnineo’clockwhenIdrovebackhomebecauseitwasalreadydark.
A.hadtobeB.wastobeC.musthavebeenD.mustbe
三、汉译英(10题)31.我收音机坏了。要修理一下。
32.从山上看,这个公园显得更美。
33.开车时你再小心也不为过。
34.随着人们对更方便的电话通讯的需求不断增长,移动电话应运而生。
35.“他们决定不去了,是吗?”“是的,他们不去了。”
36.Boththecars(一出发就抛锚).
37.既然我们订出了计划,就应该付诸实践。
38.是去是留该由你决定。
39.Themindcannotbemadeup(一成不变).
40.只要你刻苦学习,毕业后肯定能找到一份好工作。
四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.
42.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.
43.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).
44.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.
45.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom
A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten
46.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave
A.Thegood;theman
B.Thebetter;themuch
C.Thebetter;themore
D.Thebest;themore
47.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.
48.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.
49.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.
50.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.
五、阅读理解(10题)51.Peopletendtoignorethedelayedeffectsofexposuretochemicalsbecause_____.
A.limitedexposuretothemdoeslittleharmtopeople'shealth
B.thepresentismoreimportantforthemthanthefuture
C.thedangerdoesnotbecomeapparentimmediately
D.humansarecapableofwithstandingsmallamountsofpoisoning
52.Wildandfarmbirdsoftengetafluvirus.Yettheyusuallyareabletocarrytheviruswithoutgettingsick.
In1997sixpeopleinHongKongdiedofadifferentkindofbirdfluvirus.Itiscalledtheh-five-n-onevirus.TheHongKonggovernmentquicklyorderedthekillingofallfarmbirdsthere.Thatstoppedthespreadofh-five-n-onetopeopleinHongKong.
YetthevirusbadalreadyspreadtootherpartsofAsia.Itwasfoundin16countriesbetween2003and2006.
Theh-five-n-onevirusfirstappearedinAfrica.Thisraisedmanyconcernsaboutthespreadofthedisease.ScientistsdonotknowexactlyhowbirdflucametoAfrica.Atfirst,theythoughtwildbirdsweretoblame.Now,officialswiththeU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganizationbelievethemaincauseistradeinfarmbirds.
Thebirdfluvirusisfoundinthewasteandliquidsofinfectedbirds.Thevirusspreadswhenhealthybirdsorpeopletouchsickbirdsornayinfected(被感染了的)partofsickbirds.Rightnow,thevirusisnotspreadingamongpersontoperson.Buttheviruscouldchangeandstartspreadingamongpeople.HealthofficialsbelievethatitisevenmorepossiblenowthatbirdfluhasspreadinAfrica,andthatiswhyinternationalorganizationsareworkingsohardtostopitsspread.
Thebestwaytostopthespreadofbirdfluistokillallthechickensinanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered.Morethan145000chickenshavebeenkilledinNigeriasincebirdfinwasfirstfoundoneyearago.
Thepassagefocuseson______.
A.wildandfarmbirds
B.afinvirus
C.birdflu
D.infectedbirds
53.根据以下资料,回答13~16题。
Scotlandprovidessuperbopportunitiestoenjoywildandgrandscenerywhichisevenmoreimpressivethanthepostcardssuggest.Italsoofferstownsandcitieswitharichculturallife,agoodmixofaccommodationandplacestoeatanddrink.Friendlyandwelcoming,itisaninterestingandcolorfulall-seasondestination,wherelandscapesandtheenvironment,sportandleisurepursuits,heritageandhistory,cultureandcuisineareallpartofarewardingexperience.
ThebestreasonforchoosingtogoonholidaytoScotlandis:oneofthelastplacesinsidethecrowdedandfreneticEuropeanUnionwhereitispossibletobealoneisolatedcountryside.ThisisnottosaythatScotland,likeeverywhereelse,doesnothaveitstouristtraps,itscrowdedroadsoritspopularbeautyspots.Butitisrelativelyeasytoescapefromthem.
ItwouldbeamistaketothinkthatScotlandismerelyanextensionofEngland.
Indeed,noattitudeiscapableofcausinggreateroffencetotheScots.TheysuccessfullyresistedEnglishattemptsatdominationforsevenhundredyears,andmanydifferencesbetweenthetwocountriespersist.
Scotland'shistory,embodiedinitscastles,battlefields,andancientlinkswithFrance,FlandersandScandinavia,isspecial.
Scotlandis__.
A.fulloflivelytownsandcities
B.similartomanyothercountriesinEurope
C.asimpressiveaspostcardssuggest
D.goodforsports
54.50.Thethreewomenwereputintoprisonbecause______.A.theybrokethelawB.theyburiedtheoldwomanC.theysharedtheoldwoman'smoneyD.theykilledtheoldwoman
55.
Thereasonfortheoldwoman'ssecretburialwasthatthethreewomen______.
A.weretoosadtoletthepublicknowit
B.hadnomoneytoarrangeforapublicfuneral
C.wantedtocollecttheoldwoman'spension
D.wereafraidthattheymightbeputintoprison
56.HowmanypeopleareonJohnTimbald'screw?
A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Twelve.
57.PassageOne
TheexactyearofChrist'sbirthisnotrecorded,butthecalendarbeganonthesupposeddatedividestimeintoB.C.(beforeChrist)andA.D.(intheyearofourLord).Norwastheexactdayofhisbirthknown.Forthefirst300yearshisbirthdaywascelebratedondifferentdays.Itwasnotuntiltheyear354thatDecember25thwaschosen.
Christmasmusicislovedbyallwhohearandsingiteveryyear.Carols,bells,andmerrymusichavebeenapartofChristmasforcenturies.EveryChristmasEvethebellsringtocallpeopletochurchservices.ThemostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongtoSantaClaus.
Christmasisafamilyfestival.IntheUnitedStates,nodistanceseemstoogreatifitenablesonetojointhefamilycirclefortheholiday.Allschoolsclosefortwoweeks,parentswelcomehometheirchildrenandgrandchildrenandoftenopentheirdoorstofriendsandstrangers.
31.Thecalendarbegan______.
A.intheexactyearofChrist'birth
B.ontheexactdatewhichdividestimeintoB.C.andA.D.
C.onDecember25th
D.onthechosendate
58.Themainideaofthisstoryisthat______.
A.RyanStewarthasnotbeenabletofindajob
B.acollegecareercenterisacrossroadsbetweencollegeandtherealworld
C.insomefields,salarieshaveincreasedinthepastyear
D.between1999and2003,thejobmarketchangeddramatically
59.37.Whatcouldthegirlintheticketofficedoforthepassengerswithoutaskingthecomputer?A.Shecouldsellaticket.B.Shecouldwriteoutaticket.C.Shecouldanswerthepassengers'questions.D.Shecoulddonothing.
60.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?
A.Sheturnedtoherfather.
B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent.
C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.
D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.
六、作文(1题)61.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案
1.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
2.A
3.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
4.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
5.D
6.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
7.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
8.A
9.D
10.C
11.C
12.C
13.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
14.B
15.D
16.A
17.C
18.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
19.D
20.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
21.A答案为A。when引导的定语从句修饰time,有时为了使句子平衡,也就是使主语不必过长,而把定语从句或同位语从句后置于谓语之后。如:Thenewscamethatourteamwonthematch.
22.B考查形容词语义及搭配。能与介词with搭配的只有选项Btough,gettoughwith/onsb.意为“对??采取坚决态度;对??采用强硬手段”。其余选项的意思分别是:选项Arough意为“粗糙的;粗野的,粗暴的;粗略的,大致的”;选项Crigid(行为观点等严格的,死板的,不易改变的;选项Dbold意为“勇敢的,无畏的;冒失的,鲁莽的”。全句的意思是“政府部门决心采取强硬手段来惩治偷税人员”。
23.A本题测试的是if从句的虚拟语气。本题的意思是:“如果太阳从东边升起,我就听你的。”If从句表示与将来的事实可能相反(对将来的事实实现的可能性不大)的结构是从句:If+主语+should(或were)+动词原形(were+动词不定式)+??主句:主语+would(could,should,might)+动词原形+??
24.C应选C项。bold大胆的,bald光秃的,bound被束缚了的,bare赤裸的;无遮盖的。句意为:他们已做出了一个大胆的计划要在这条河上建一所吊桥。
25.D
26.C
27.C本题目测试的是get与不同介词搭配的词组的意思。Getacross是“使了解、使令人置信”的意思,例如:Ihavetriedtogetmypointacross.Getaway是“脱身、离开”的意思,例如I’msorryI’mlate;Iwasinameetingandcouldn’tgetaway.Getover是“克服、战胜(困难)”的意思,例如:Howshallwegetoverthisdifficulty.Getthrough是“使成功、使通过考试”的意思,例如Wewerealldelightedwhenweheardyou’dgotthroughyourexam.所以应选C。本句的意思是:“不久他克服了困难,取得了成功。”
28.C本题测试的是搭配。Areason是“原因,理由”的意思,应与“todo”搭配,例如:Theyhavesaidthenewproductwillbeasuccess,andIseenoreasontodoubtit.Bexcuse是“借口、理由”的意思,应与“fordoingsth”或者“todosth”搭配,例如:hisexcuseforbeinglate;tothinkofanexcusetoleaveCpoint有“目的、好处”之意,与“in/ofdoingsth”搭配。例如:Iseenopointintryingtopersuadehim—he’llneverchangehismind.Dchance是“机会、可能”的意思,应与“todosth”搭配,例如:Hehadnochancetoapologize.所以应选C本句的意思是:“我在公司做得很好,看不出离开那有什么好处。”
29.C本题测试的是词组的固定搭配,inreturn是固定搭配,意思是“作为回报或回复的”,本句的意思是:“他让我用他的电脑,作为回报我请他吃晚饭。”其他词并无此搭配。
30.Cmusthavedone表示对过去发生事情的推测。本句的意思是“我开车回家时应该是九点左右,因为天已经黑了。”
31.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.
32.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.
33.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.
34.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreasedcamethemobilephone.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreased,camethemobilephone.
35.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes.theyhave.”“Theyhavedecidednottogo,haven'tthey?”“Yes.theyhave.”
36.brokedownassoonastheystarted
37.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplanweshouldputitintopractice.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplan,weshouldputitintopractice.
38.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.
39.onceforall
40.Solongasyouworkhardyouaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.Solongasyouworkhard,youaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.
41.non-official
42.preference
43.specialist
44.booking
45.C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:被夜里的声音吓坏了,这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语,主语是thegirl,对于主语来说,应该用过去分词表示被动含义,意为“被吓坏了”,故此题选
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