2021-2022学年陕西省宝鸡市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021-2022学年陕西省宝鸡市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

2.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

3.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

4._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

5.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

6.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

7.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

8.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

9.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

10.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

11.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

13.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

14.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

15.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

16.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

17.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

18.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

20.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

二、词汇与语法(10题)21.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears______thedisabledisnowconsidered______ofgreatvalueA.tohelp;being

B.tohelping;tobe

C.tohelp;tobe

D.helping;being

22.Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber;otherwisewe________him.

A.hadtelephone

B.wouldtelephone

C.musthavetelephoned

D.wouldhavetelephoned

23.IfIhadstudiedhardintheuniversity,I__________thingseasynow.

A.takeB.wouldhavetakenC.willtakeD.wouldbetaking

24.Fewpeoplerealizedthen__________untiltwoyearslater.

A.howthismistakewasserious

B.howseriouswashismistake

C.whatseriousmistakeitwas

D.howserioushismistakewas

25.Haveyoubroughttheoldmanhisstick,whichhecanneverdo__________whenwalking?

A.forB.withC.withoutD.away

26.Thestreetsweredeserted________thepolicemanonduty.

A.exceptB.exceptforC.butD.besides

27.Themanagementforbidsemployees__________tipsfromcustomers.

A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.fromaccepting

28.IwishI________tostudyEnglishyearsago.

A.hadstartedB.startedC.couldstartD.wouldstart

29.Gettingoffthebus,__________.

A.hispursewaslost

B.hefoundhispurselost

C.hefoundhispurselosing

D.hispursewasmissing

30.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'm_____hopingI’llmyownbusinesssomeday.

A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup

三、汉译英(10题)31.他的解释远不能令人满意。

32.这药对病人没产生效果。

33.Theyspentalotoftimenegotiatingforapayincrease,（结果却被辞退）.

34.这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜水果奇缺。

35.（给我印象最深的）wasthatamiddleschoolstudenthadmadethegreatinvention.

36.他还是个孩子时就开始学英语了。

37.（没有用）arguingwiththemontheissue.

38.那个地区正遭受人口过剩和贫困之苦。

39.妇女自从上个世纪末以来一直在争取平等权利。

40.布朗太太上周生病时，她的三个女儿轮流照顾她。

四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

42.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).

43.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

44.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

45.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

46.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

47.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).

48.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

49.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.

50.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.

五、阅读理解(10题)51.Choosethecorrectstatement.

A.TheRangeRoverhadfront-wheeldrive.

B.Thegroupleftforthehuntingtripat2:15P.M.

C.Afterresting,theyfixedtheirtent.

D.Therabbittrickedthefalcon.

52.

Whichofthefollowingismostprobablythebesttitle?

A.LoseandWin

B.BasketballMatch

C.WinningaMatch

D.WatchingaMatch

53.

Theword"odor"meansa______.

A.thingB.personC.smellD.color

54.Whatistrueaboutwords?

A.Theyareusedtoexpressfeelingsonly.

B.Theycannotbewrittendown.

C.Theyarerepresentedeitherbysoundsorletters.

D.Theyarevisualletters.

55.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Husband-WifeRelationship

B.Women'sRights

C.Laura'sMarriage

D.FamilyViolence

56.52.Topreventaccidents,adriversEdcar______.A.hasasigninsideitB.hastwosetsofbrakesC.can'trunveryfastD.isbigenoughtoholdfivepersons

57.

Whatmostlikelymadepeoplethinkaboutatranscontinentalrailroad?

A.Thepossibilityofgovernmentsupportforsuchatask.

B.TheneedtoexploreUtah.

C.Theneedtoconnecttheeastcoastwiththewest.

D.Theneedtodeveloptherailroadindustryinthewest.

58.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.peopleofdifferentgenerationsmayhavethesameviewtowardslife,workandplay

B.peopleofthesamegenerationsharethesameviewtowardslife,workandplay

C.peopleofdifferentgenerationsmayhavedifferentviewstowardslife,workandplay

D.nuclearfamilymemberssharethesameviewtowardslife,workandplay

59.

Whichofthefollowingcannotbereferredtoasnaturalfood?

A.Vegetablesandfruitswithessentialvitaminsandminerals.

B.Foodsgrowninsoilrichinorganicmatter.

C.Poultryfedinfreepastures.

D.chickensraisedonbatteryfarms.

60.

Whentheauthorsays"Youwillmisssmile"inparagraphtwo,hemeans______.

A.youwillfeelthatAmericansdonotseemveryfriendly

B.youwillbepuzzledwhyAmericansdonotsmileatyou

C.youwillfailtonoticethatAmericansarepleasantandhappy

D.youwillfindthatAmericansdon'thavemuchsenseofhumor

六、作文(1题)61.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A

2.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

3.C

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.D

8.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

9.A

10.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

11.D

12.C

13.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

14.C

15.B

16.D

17.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

18.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

19.D

20.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

21.B

22.Dwouldhavedonesth与musthavedonesth都表示对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测后者语气较强，具有"肯定"，"务必"的意思;前者有“本来要/会”的意思。本句的意思是：“我们不知道他的电话号码，否则我们本来会打电话给他的。”所以应选D

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.B本题的意思是：“除了值班的警察，街道空无一人。”本题考察的是词组辨析。Except含有“除?之外”或“除了”的意思时，用于非同类事物进行比较,通常用作介词而不是连词,人称代词用于except之后时通常用宾格，如果强调极其特殊的、极少数的例外情况，常与for连用。but的意思是“除了”，常常连接两个并列人称作主语，例如：Noonehasreaditbutme.或者Noonebutmehasreadit.Besides的意思是“除??以外，还有??”，介词，指“在整体中加入一部分”，表示递加的概念，含义是肯定的。就此分析A或B均可,只是B用法更习惯一些。

27.C

28.Awish的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。表示对过去的愿望时，从句要用过去完成时。本句的意思是：“我多么希望我几年前就已经开始学英语了。”

29.B

30.C

31.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.

32.Themedicinehashadnoeffectonthepatient.

33.onlytogetfired

34.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.

35.Whatimpressedmemost

36.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.

37.It'snouse

38.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.

39.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.

40.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweekherthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.

41.reliable

42.intelligently

43.informal

44.election

45.productive

46.enriched

47.respectable

48.characteristic

49.live

50.increasingly

51.B解析：见原文第二段。他们在星期四的下午出发前往狩猎的地点，开车走了三个小时，到达那里的时间是下午5：15。由此计算他们出发的时间是下午2：15。

52.A解析：通览全文，主要是讲比赛对人心态的影响。第一段是作者亲历比赛，不在乎输赢，第二段自己虽未到现场，却心中惦记输赢，第三段将自己又身处比赛现场却有另一番解悟，即“身心都不在”，达到超然心态。

53.C解析：通过上文可知，Alsatian在嗅觉上好于人类，所以此处odor指味道。

54.C文章第一段讲到，人类起初用某种声音进行交流，后来又有了字母，字母结合起来可以代表声音，也可以写下来。因此这些说出来的声音也好，用字母写出来的声音也好，都被我们称为words。故选C。

55.D解析：整篇文章讲的是丈夫吸毒并对妻子、孩子使用暴力。因此，“家庭暴力”应是最合适的标题。

56.B52．答案为B

短文第二段DriversEdcarsareunlikeothercarsinwhichtheyhavetwosetsofbrakes表明训练车有两个刹车。

57.C解析：横跨美国大陆东西的铁路使美国东海岸和西海岸连接起来，所以，提及这条铁路，就会使人们想起连接东西海岸的需求。

58.C解析：本题为推断题。文中第二段第三、四句指出，每代人都要经历“代沟”，这并不是不寻常的事。所谓“代沟”即指不属于同一代的人对生活、工作有不同的看法。因此选项C为正确答案。

59.D解析：本段落倒数第四行“Orperhaps—againnotprovable—bymagnifyingandextendingirrationalpersonalconflictsbasedonvoicecontactitimpartiallydisseminates(传播)theusefulknowledgeofscientistsandthenonsenseoftheignorant，theaffectionoftheaffectionateandthemalice(恶意)of