2023年福建省泉州洛江区七校联考中考英语全真模拟测试卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan______others.A．help B．tohelp C．helps D．helping2、Isometimeshelpmymomwithherhousework____________Saturdays.A．at B．in C．on D．to3、Thecomedy,lostinThailand(泰囧),opened________December12andbyDecember24ithadmade721millionyuan.A．inB．onC．atD．by4、He_______hisleftarmintheaccidentlastweek.A．hurt B．hurted C．hurts D．washurting5、1．Thewaterdarkanddirty.It’snolongersafetodrink.A．becameB．willbecomeC．hasbecomeD．wasbecoming6、Sorry,Ididn'tseethesignof"NoPhotos".I'll_____mycameraA．putoutB．putoffC．putupD．putaway7、Anewhospital________nearourschoolnextyear.A．wasbuilt B．willbebuilt C．hasbeenbuilt D．isbuilt8、Mr.Whitewithhistwokids__________tothebeachforvacationeveryyear.A．goB．goesC．wentD．aregoing9、—Doyouknowhowtospell______word“strength”inEnglish?—Yes.Itbeginswith______“s”.A．The;a B．the;an C．a;the D．the;the10、TheycanhardlyspeakEnglish,________?A．can’ttheyB．won’ttheyC．cantheyD．willtheyⅡ.完形填空11、Nowadayswecanseemoreandmoreelectricbikesinthestreet.Electricbikesareeasyto1.Theyrunfastandmakenopollution.Sotheybecomevery2inmanybigcitiesinChina.Buttheelectricbikesalsocausemoretrafficaccidents.SoChinaplanstomakeanewrule3theelectricbikeriders.Ifanelectricbikeisheavierthan40kilosandcangofasterthan20kilometersanhour,itsridermustgetalicense(许可证).Itmeansridershavetopassdrivingtests4theyridetheirelectricbikesontheroad．Peoplehavedifferentideasabouttheplan.Somewelcometheplanbecausetheythinkitwillmakethestreetmuchsafer.Butsomearenothappywiththenewrulesatall.Oneridersaid,“Idon’twanttogetalicenseoranything.That’stoomuch5.”What’syouridea?1．A．listenB．playC．rideD．make2．A．popularB．difficultC．strongD．expensive3．A．forB．toC．fromD．with4．A．duringB．afterC．beforeD．until5．A．helpB．pleasureC．troubleD．happinessⅢ.语法填空12、Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.I'm1.1．(quiet)andmoreseriousthanmostkids.That'swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharder2.2．class.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,3.3．weenjoystudyingtogether.I'mshysoit'snoteasyforme4.4．(make)friends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon'tneedalotof5.5．(they)aslongasthey'regood.Idon't6.6．(real)careifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavorite7.7．(say)is,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”MybestfriendCaroliskindandveryfunny.We8.8．(know)eachothersincewewereverylittle.Infact,she'sfunnierthananyoneIknow.I9.9．(break)myarmlastyearandshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshe10.10．(care)aboutmebecauseshe'salwaystheretolisten.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、AsBobbywasgettingreadyforbed,heheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebarn(仓房)outside.Bobbydidnotknowwhatwasmakingsuchaloudnoise,andhehadtroublefallingasleepthatnight.Hethoughtthattheremightbeamonster(怪物)inthebarn.Thenextmorning,hewenttothebarn.Bobbywasnervousbecausehecouldnotfindoutwhatitwas.Thatnightafterdinner,Bobbygotaflashlight(手电筒)andwenttothebarnagain.“Whereareyougoing?”askedBobby’sfather.“I’mgoingtofindthemonsterinthebarn.Itmadealoudnoiselastnight,”repliedBobby.“Ifyouaregoingtolookforamonster,youmightneedsomehelp,”saidBobby’sfather,andhewalkedoutwithBobbytothebarn.Bobbyshonehisflashlightintothedarkbarn,buttheydidn’tseeanything.“Whatdidthatmonstersoundlike?”askedBobby’sfather.“Itwasloud,”saidBobby,“anditwascomingfromthebarn.”Bobby’sfathertooktheflashlightfromBobby.Shiningtheflashlightup,theysawasmallbrownowl(猫头鹰).“Itwasonlyanowl,”saidBobby’sdad.Justthentheyheardaloudnoiseandsawtheowlflyingawayintothenightsky.Bobbythankedhisdadandtheywalkedbacktothehousehappily.1．Bobbyheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebarn.A．inthemorningB．intheafternoonC．intheevening2．Bobbywenttothebarntolookforamonster.A．onceB．twiceC．threetimes3．Bobby’sfatherhelpedhimlookforamonsterby.A．walkingwithhimtothebarnB．givinghimaflashlightC．listeningtothemonster4．Bobbymustbeveryaftertheysawtheowlinthebarn.A．worriedB．happyC．nervous5．Thispassageismainlyabout.A．whatmadesuchaloudnoiseB．wheretofindamonsterC．whyBobbygotaflashlightB14、Ifyoutravelaroundtheworld,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatsomeforeigncustomscanbesodifferentfromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawouldrememberthatpeopletherethinkitimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandisusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,'whenyouseeamanshakinghishead,youmaythinkheisdisagreeing.ButinmanypartsofIndiaashakeoftheheadshowsagreementoracceptance.NoddingyourheadwhenyouareofferedadrinkinBulgariaislikelytoleaveyouthirsty.Inthatcountryyoushakeyourheadtosay"yes'--anodmeans"no".TheArabsarefamousfortheirhospitality(好客).AtamealintheArabiccountries,youwillfindthatanydrinkingvessel(器皿)isfilledagainandagainassoonasyoudrainit.Thewaytoshowthatyouhavehadenoughistotakethecuporglassinyourhandandgiveitalittleshakefromsidetosideorplaceyourhandoverthetop.InEuropeitisquiteusualtocrossyourlegswhensittingtalkingtosomeone,evenatanimportantmeeting.DoingthiswhenmeetinganimportantpersoninThailand,however,couldmakehimorherunhappy.Itisconsideredtooinformalanattitudeforsuchanoccasion.AlsowheninThailandyouarenotsupposedtotouchtheheadofanadult--it'sjustnotdone.InJapan,itisquiteusualformentoplaneveningentertainmentforthemselvesandleavetheirwivesathome.InEuropesuchattitudesaredisappearing.Customsdifferfromcountrytocountry.Visitorsmaybeatalossastowhattodoinaforeignenvironment.Remembertherule:wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.1．Inwhichcountryaleft-handisnotwelcomed?A．Thailand.B．India.C．Japan.D．Bulgaria.2．InmanypartsofIndia,ifsomeoneshakeshisheadatanother,itshowsthatheA．agreesB．disagreesC．refusesD．shocks3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTpoliteinEurope?A．Tocrossyourlegs.B．Totouchtheheadofanadult.C．Todraintheglassinyourhand.D．Menplanningeveningentertainment,leavingtheirwivesathome.4．Ifyoudon~tknowthecustomsinanothercountry,thegoldenruletofollowisA．todoinyourownwayB．todonothingC．tovisithomeonlyD．todoasthenativesdC15、Themoreyoutravel,themoreyouwantto.HerearethetopfiveplacesIwanttotraveltoin2015.

India

I’vewantedtogotoIndiaforyears.IamcrazyabouttheTajMahal.MyfamilyaregoingthereinOctober,soIfinallygetachancetovisitmydreamplace.

Greece

I’dliketogotoGreeceinsummertoenjoywhitebeaches,whitehouses,tastyfoodanddeliciouswine.ForyearsGreecehasbeenpopularwithpeoplewholookforacheapholiday.

China

IwanttogotoChinabecauseithasalongandrichhistory.IwouldliketovisittheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.I’mgoingtotheMuseumofTerracottaWarriorsandHorses.

Scotland

I’vevisiteditafewtimes.In2015I’dliketovisitthecountrysidethere.ThepeopleinScotlandarealwayssomuchfun.

TheMaldives

Asaloverofscuba-divingandfreshseafood,Ihope2015willbemyyeartovisittheMaldives.Whitebeachesandwoodenhouses,Iamcoming.

1．Wherehasthewriterbeenseveraltimes?A．China. B．Greece.C．Scotland. D．TheMaldives.2．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ThewriterwantstodiveintheMaldives.B．Theworld’slargestpalaceisinGreece.C．ThewriterwillvisitthecentralpartofScotland.D．ThewriterbecameinterestedinIndiatwoyearsago.D16、Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:1.Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedaboutSometimes,youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.2.ThinkofwaystomakeitbetterThereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon'tsolveyourproblem.Gradesatschoolareoftentopworriesforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:★Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?★HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoI____mynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?★DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?★HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhad,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo:writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorher,etc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendback.3.AskforhelpWhenyou'reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）1．Howshouldyoudealwiththeworryfirstifyoudon'tknowwhatwe'reworriedabout?A．Weshouldtrytofinditout.B．Weshouldaskothers.C．Weshouldhelpothersfirst.D．Weshouldsitthereworrying.2．Whencanyouask“Whatdogradesmeantome”?A．Whenmyfriendsdon’tlikeme.B．WhenIdon’ttrydifferentwaysofstudying.C．WhenIfinishmyhomework.D．Whenwe'reworriedaboutgrades.3．Whichisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“goover”inthepassage?A．翻滚B．复习C．转向D．越过4．Accordingtothepassage,whatwillyoudoifyouhaveafight?A．Iwillmakeanewfriend.B．Idon’twanttotalktohimorheranymore.C．IwillhaveanotherfightD．Iwillinvitehimorhertoabasketballgame.5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．whoisoftenworriedB．whenpeopleareworriedC．howtodealwithourworriesD．whatkindofworriespeoplehaveE17、Anearthquakemayhappenatanytime.It’sbestforustoknowwhattodo,wheretosafeandwhotocontactduringtheearthquake.Thefollowinginformationwillhelpyou.Remember:Prepareyourpersonalearthquakebag.Collecttheseitemsandkeepthemsomewherenearyou.Water,food,medicine,mobile,phone,torch(手电筒),personalwashingthings,blanket,money.Remember:Drop,Hide,Holdandcontact.Droptothefloorandprotectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.Hideyourselfbesidesomethinglikeatable,abedandsoon.Holdthefurnituresothatyouwon’tmoveawayduringtheearthquake.Contactfamilyfriendstotellthemwhereyouare.Remember:Neverdothesethings.Standtotheclosetothebuildingsstandunderthetreesorsignsbecauseit’sbetterforyoutostandinanopenspace.Gotooclosetothepowerlines(电线)becauseyoumaybebadlyhurtbyelectricity.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whatdoestheunderlineword“contact”meaninthepassage?A．求救B．联络C．接触D．帮助2．Whereshouldwedroptoprotectourheadandneckwithourarms?A．onthetableB．behindthedoorC．onthefloorD．besidethefurniture3．Itissaferforyoutostand_______duringtheearthquake.A．closetoabuilding.B．besidepowerlines.C．underatreeD．inanopenspace.4．Accordingtothepassage,howmanymainitemsshouldwerememberduringtheearthquake?A．threeB．twoC．fourD．five5．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThePersonalEarthquakeBag.B．ThereasonsoftheEarthquake.C．DifferentKindsofEarthquakes.D．It’sBettertobeSafethanSorry.F18、阅读下面的图表，做三个小题。1．MichelleObamaisthefirstladyof______.A．EnglandB．AmericaC．France2．AccordingtoComplexMagazine,MichelleObamawasalways________inpolitics.A．quietB．calmC．active3．MichelleObamais_______firstladyinAmericanhistoryaccordingtothepicture.A．thetallestB．thebestC．themostpowerfulⅤ.书面表达19、在广州，越来越多学生骑共享单车（thesharedbikes）上学。如今共享单车到处都有。它给我们的出行带来了很多便利，但也带来了一些问题。请你根据以下提示给学校英文报社写一篇英文报道，谈谈你对共享单车的看法。优势●使用方便，用手机即可解锁；●便宜，半小时只需0.5元；不良现象●随处乱停；●有人偷车/破坏车；你的观点？（至少一个理由）注意：1.词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）；2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。注：1.随处乱停park…disorderly2.解锁unlockInGuangzhou,moreandmorestudentsbegintoridesharedbikestoschool.Wecanseethosebikeseverywhere.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________