2023届北京师大第二附中高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷(含解析)_第1页
2023届北京师大第二附中高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷(含解析)_第2页
2023届北京师大第二附中高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷(含解析)_第3页
2023届北京师大第二附中高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷(含解析)_第4页
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2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.I'dadviseanyonetoputasideaproportionoftheirearnings—____________.A.nothinggreatiseasy B.nothingcomesfromnothingC.abadpennyalwaysturnsup D.apennysavedisapennyearned2.He________whethertosetasidetheminordifferences,thenhedid.A.debated B.predictedC.plotted D.calculated3.They’veseenmanyfamousscholarsintheconference.HowIwishI______it!A.haveattended B.willattendC.wouldattend D.hadattended4.Luciaimpressedherpeerstudentswithhermusicaltalent,aswellasseveralforeignlanguages______.A.onherown B.underhercontrol C.inhercharge D.athercommand5.—HowIwishIhadworkedharderwhenIwasinthatcompany.—Ifyouhad,you_________adepartmentmanagernow.A.are B.wouldbeC.wouldhavebeen D.were6.Thepartylastmonthreallygavemealotoffun.Socanwehavethismonth,Mr.James?A.any B.one C.another D.theother7.—Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.—Why?It’s________thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.A.farmoreinteresting B.muchlessinterestingC.nomoreinteresting D.anylessinteresting8.Thewriterwasso________inherworkthatshedidn’tnoticehimentertheroom.A.abandoned B.focused C.absorbed D.centered9.Isitcommonpracticethatsalesmenreceivea_______of10percentonallsalesmade?A.depositB.receiptC.pensionD.commission10.Asyougothroughthisbook,you________thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience.A.willfind B.foundC.hadfound D.havefound11.Likeallparentsintheworld,wewantyoutogrowupinaworld__________isfullofloveandkindness.A.where B.thatC.when D.what12.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewly-releasedfilmCapernaum?—Ittouchedmyheartdeeply.ButforyourrecommendationI_________it.A.hadmissed B.wouldmiss C.wouldhavemissed D.musthavemissed13.ProfessorLi________forhisinformativelecture,waswarmlyreceivedbythestudents.A.knownB.knowingC.havingknownD.tobeknown14._______thosepastyears,wecouldn’thelpfeelingsorryforourparentswhoneverhadarestalltheyearround.A.Lookingbackupon B.Lookingaround C.Lookingout D.Lookingup15.--Hello,Kate.Howisyourweekendathome?--Awful!YouknowitisthefirsttimeI____aloneathome,boredtodeath.A.hasleft B.hadleft C.hadbeenleft D.havebeenleft16.We’dbettergonow,______we’llmissthetrain.A.butB.soC.otherwiseD.therefore17.Thedifferencesthechildren’sachievementscannotbecompletelyexplained________theirsocialbackgrounds.A.infrontof B.incaseofC.inneedof D.inchargeof18.Everythingseemedtobegoing________forthefirsttwodaysafterIarrivedinNewYork.A.vividly B.generally C.frequently D.smoothly19.Hisbrotheraimstobe__________ofhisparentsbythetimeheistwenty.A.innocent B.beneficial C.invisible D.independent20.Despitethefactthathisscoresweregood,theywerehardlyasexcellentasastudentwithhisintelligence.A.achieved B.hadachievedC.wouldachieve D.shouldhaveachieved第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)WhenwetalkaboutAmericansbarelyintoadulthoodwhoaresaddledwith(担负着)unbearablelevelsofdebt’theconversationisalmostalwaysaboutstudentloandebt.Butthere’sagrowingbodyofevidencesuggestingthattoday’syoungadultsarealsodrowningincredit-carddebtandthatmanyofthemwilltakethisdebttotheirgraves(坟墓).Morethan20%overspenttheirincomebymorethan$100everysinglemonth.Sincetheyhaven’tbuiltuptheircredithistoriesyet,it'sasafebetthattheseyoungadultsarepayingrelativelyhighinterestratesontheresultingcreditcarddebt.Althoughmanyyoungpeopleblame"socializing"asabarriertosavingmoney,mostofthemaren’tpurchasing$20drinksintrendybars.They’restrugglingwithmuchmoredailyfinancialdemands.Toadisturbinglylargeextent,theyoungandthebrokearerelyingoncreditcardstomakeituntiltheirnextpayday.Thisobviouslyisn’tpermanentinthelongrun,andit’sgoingtoputahugedragontheirspendingpowerevenaftertheyreachtheirpeakearningyears,becausethey’llstillbepayinginterestonthatbottleoforangejuiceorboxofspaghetti(意式面条)theyboughtadecadeearlier.AnewstudyoutofOhioStateUniversityfoundthatyoungadultsareaccumulatingcreditcarddebtatamorerapidratethanotheragegroups,andthatthey'resloweratpayingitoff."Ifwhatwefoundcontinuestoholdtrue,wemayhavemoreelderlypeoplewithsubstantialfinancialproblemsinthefuture’"warnsLuciaDunn,professorofeconomicsatOhioState."Ifourfindingspersist,wemaybefacedwithafinancialcrisisamongelderlypeoplewhocan’tpayofftheircreditcards."Dunnsaysalotoftheseyoungpeoplearenevergoingtogetoutfromundertheircreditcarddebt."Manypeopleareborrowingoncreditcardssoheavilythatpayoffratesattheselevelsarenotplentytorecovertheircreditcarddebtbytheendoftheirlifewhichcouldhavelossimpactsforthecreditcardissuingbanks,"1、Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.ManyyoungAmericanswillneverbeabletopayofftheirdebts.B.Creditcardsplayanincreasinglyimportantroleincollegelife.C.Creditcardsaredoingmoreharmthanstudentloans.D.TheAmericancreditcardsystemisundercriticism.2、Whydoyoungpeoplehavetopayahigherinterestontheircreditcarddebt?A.Theytendtoforgetaboutthedeadlines.B.Theyhaven'tdevelopedacredithistory.C.Theyareoftenunabletopaybackintime.D.Theyareinexperiencedinmanagingmoney.3、Whatissaidtobetheconsequenceofyoungadultsrelyingoncreditcardstomakeendsmeet?A.Itwillplaceanunnecessaryburdenonsociety.B.Itwillgivethemnomotivationtoworkhard.C.Itwillexertpsychologicalpressureonthem.D.Itwillaffecttheirfuturespendingpower.4、WhatwillhappentoyoungadultsiftheircreditcarddebtkeepsaccumulatingaccordingtoLuciaDunn?A.Theywillhavetopayanincreasinglyhigherinterestrate.B.Theymayexperienceafinancialcrisisintheiroldage.C.Theirqualityoflifewillbeaffected.D.Theircreditcardsmaybecancelled.5、WhatdoesLuciaDunnthinkmightbeariskforthecreditcardissuingbanks?A.Theygobankruptasaresultofover-lending.B.Theyloselargenumbersoftheirregularclients.C.Theirclientsleavetheirdebtsunpaidupondeath.D.Theirinterestrateshavetobereducednowandthen.22.(8分)Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly(完全地),fourthingsarenecessary.First,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselves,correctlywithconfidence(自信)andwithouthesitation(犹豫).Thirdly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthatarecorrectingrammar.Thereisnoshortwaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonlytomemorizetherulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnomuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.Ifwearepleasedwithafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.Wemust"Learnthroughuse".Practiceisimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.1、Themostimportantthingstolearnaforeignlanguageare______.A.understandingandspeaking B.hearing,speaking,readingandwritingC.writingandunderstanding D.memorizingandlistening2、Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantinleaningaforeignlanguage?A.Agoodmemory B.SpeakingC.Practice D.Writing3、“Learnthroughuse”means_________.A.weusealanguageinordertolearnitB.welearnforeignlanguageinordertouseitC.wecanlearnalanguagewellwhileweareusingitD.bothBandC23.(8分)Whenaskedtopointoutoneortwothingsthataremostimportanttothemselves,manyputfriendsaheadofhomes,jobs,clothesandcars.Atruefriendshipcarriesalonghistoryofexperiencethatdetermineswhoweareandkeepsusconnected.Itisatreasureweshouldprotect.Unfortunately,thebetterfriendsyouare,themoreprobablyyou’llhavedisagreements.Andtheresultcanbewhatyoudon’twant—anendtotherelationship.Thegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscanbemended.First,don’tletyourpridegetinyourway.Mostofuscanforgiveeachotherwhendifferencesarebroughtoutintheopen.Second,apologizewhenyou’rewrong—evenifyou’vebeenwronged.Overthecourseofafriendship,eventhebestpeoplemakemistakes.Sometimes,itmaybebestifthewrongedpersontakestheleadandapologizes.Whenyouapologize,giveyourfriendachancetoadmit(承认)thathehasbeenwrong.Third,seethingsfromyourfriend’spointofview.Andfinally,acceptthatfriendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestylechange.Makingfriendscansometimesseemeasy.Thehardpartiskeepingtheconnectionsstrongduringthenaturalupsanddownsthathaveaneffectonallrelationships.Mysuggestion:considerfriendshipasanhonorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasureandnurture(培养).1、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.EasyWaystoMakeFriendsB.UpsandDownsinFriendshipC.HowtoMendaTroubledFriendshipD.HowtoTaketheLeadinMakingFriends2、The"wrongedperson"underlinedinthepassagereferstoaperson____________.A.whohasbeenmistakenforanotherB.whohasbeenblamedunfairlyC.whohastreatedfriendsbadlyD.whohasadmittedhismistakes3、Accordingtothepassage,afriendshipcanbelongonlyif____________.A.wehavemuchincommonB.weknowourfriends’mistakesC.wetreatourdisagreementswiselyD.wehaveknownoneanotherherdesires4、Whatshouldwedoifwefollowtheauthor’ssecondsuggestion?A.Makeanapologyfirst.B.Avoidmakingmistakes.C.Sticktoourownpointsofview.D.Changeourlifestyles.24.(8分)It’s8a.m.,Tuesday,Nov.18,2028,andyouareheadedforabusinessappointment300milesaway.Youstepintoyourcircle,two­passengerair­cushioncar,pressaseriesofbuttonsandthenationaltrafficcomputernotesyourdestination,figuresoutthecurrenttrafficsituationandsignalsyourcartoslideoutofthegarage.Handsfree,yousitbackandbegintoreadthemorningpaper—whichisflashedonaflatTVscreenoverthecar’sdashboard.Tappingabuttonchangesthepage.Thecarspeedsupto150mphinthecity’scountryside,andthenhits250mphinlessbuilt­upareas,drivingoverthesmoothplasticroad.Youflypastastringofcities,manyofthemcoveredbythenewdomes(圆屋顶)thatkeepthemevenlyclimatizedallyearround.Trafficisheavy,typically,butthere’snoneedtoworry.Thetrafficcomputer,whichsendsandreceivessignalstoandfromallcarsontheroadbetweencities,keepsvehiclesatleast50ydsapart.Therehasn’tbeenanaccidentsincethesystembegan.SuddenlyyourTVphonebuzzes.Abusinesspartnerwantsasketchofanewkindofimpelleryourfirmisputtingoutforsportsboats.Youreachforyourcaseanddrawthediagramwithapencil­thininfraredflashlight(红外线闪光灯)onwhatlookslikeaTVscreenliningthebackofthecase.Thediagramissenttoasimilarscreeninyourpartner’soffice,200milesaway.Hepressesabuttonandafixedcopyofthesketchrollsoutofthemachine.Hewishesyougoodluckatthecomingmeetingandsignsoff.Ninetyminutesafterleavingyourhome,youslidebeneaththedomeofyourdestinationcity.Yourcarslowsdownandheadsforanouter­coreofficebuildingwhereyou’llmeetyourcolleagues.Afteryougetout,thevehicleparksitselfinagaragetoawaityourreturn.Privatecarsaren’tallowedinsidemostcitycores.Movingsidewalksandelectrams(电车)carrythepublicfromonelocationtoanother.1、Thetrafficcomputerinyourcarcan________.A.keepyourcaratasafedistancefromothercarsB.keepyourcaratthesamespeedindifferentsituationsC.keepyourcarreceivingsignalsofTVprogramsD.keepyourcardrivingavoidingheavytraffic2、Whyarethecitiescoveredbythenewdomes?A.Topreventpeoplefrombeingwetintherain.B.Tostoptheclimateofthecitieschangingviolentlyallyear.C.Toprotectthetravelersagainstthestrongsunshine.D.Tomakethecityhavethesameweatherallyear.3、Whatwillthecitybelikeinthefuture?A.Noaccidentswillhappenbecauseofheavytraffic.B.Thesidewalkcanmoveitselfupanddown.C.Theroadisbuiltwiththeplasticmaterial.D.Thecarparksitselfonadometowaitforyourreturn.4、Thethirdparagraphmainlytells________.A.youareluckytosellproductsofyourcompanyB.youreceivebestwishesfromyourbusinesspartnerC.youcandobusinesswithanewlyinventedpencilD.youcandobusinessevenontheroadinthefuture25.(10分)2018FIRSTRoboticsCompetitionGame—FIRSTPOWERUPSMTheadventurebeginsonJanuary6,2018.Playforreal!Combiningtheexcitementofsportwiththerigors(严酷)ofscienceandtechnology.WecallFIRSTRoboticsCompetitiontheultimateSportfortheMind.High-schoolstudentparticipantscallit“thehardestfunyou’lleverhave”.TeamBasicsThereallycoolthingaboutFIRSTRoboticsCompetitionisthatallskilllevelsarewelcomedandneeded,technicalornon-technical.Readmoreaboutteambasics,timeframe,commitment,andskillsrequired.Cost&RegistrationWhatdoesitcosttoparticipate?TherearecostsinvolvedwithformingaFIRSTRoboticsCompetitionteamandtheycanvaryfromteamtoteamandregiontoregiondependingonwhatlevelofparticipationtheteamchooses.Herearesomebasiccoststandards:Thereareneverany“perstudent”fees;allcostsforindividualteammembersareassumedbytheteamasagroup.Theannualfeesforteamregistration,arobotkitofparts,andeventparticipationare$5,000—$6,000.Additionalcostsfortravel,food,teamshirtsandotheroptionalitemswillvary.ScholarshipsAbigadvantageofparticipatinginFIRSTisgainingaccesstomillionsincollegescholarshipsmadeavailablebycolleges,universities,andcorporationswhosupportFIRST.ThisisexclusivefinancialhelpopenonlytoFIRSTteammembers,givingthemacompetitiveleguponotherstudentsseekingeducationalfunds.1、WhatisreallyattractiveaboutFIRSTRoboticsCompetition?A.Competitorswilleverhavethehardestfun.B.Onlyhigh-levelteamsarewelcomed.C.Allskilllevelsarewelcomed.D.Itconnectssciencewithtechnology.2、HowshouldtheparticipantspaytoattendFIRSTRoboticsCompetition?A.AlltheparticipantsshouldpaythesameamountofmoneyB.Thefeesdependontheparticipantsteamlevelsandregions.C.Therearenoadditionalfeesbesidesthebasiccost.D.Theparticipantsshouldpaynomorethan$5,000.3、Whowillgetexclusivefinancialhelp?A.Highschoolstudents.B.Studentsseekingeducationalfunds.C.Firstteammembers.D.Collegestudents.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)WhenIwasyoung,myunderstandingoflifewassimple.Thismadeit1formetodealwiththeworldaroundme.AsIgrewup,thingsseemedmore2,whichmadelifemorechallenging.Now,middle-aged,Ifindmy3oftheworldisreturningtothesimple.WhenItrytoteachmydaughterimportant4aboutlife,Iwillbreakcomplicatedthings5intosmallpieces.Oneofthosebasicsis6,foryourself,andforothers.Iteachmydaughterto7.Tofailfeelsbad,8,butnottohavetriedfeelsworse,becauseyoucan'trespectyourselfforit.Andasthesaying9,ifyoudon'trespectyourself,nooneelsewill.WhenIwassevenoreight,Iplayedatmycousin'shousewithhistoys.Hisfamilywasbetteroffthanmine,andhehadmanymoretoys.Therewasone10thatI'dalwayswanted,andI11itintomypocket.Butamomentlater,I12,evenatthatage,thatIwouldneverenjoyplayingwiththetoy.IwouldalwaysknowIhad13,andmyopinionofmyselfwould14.Whenhismotherdroppedmeofflaterthatday,Ishamefacedly15outthetoyandgaveitback.Sheknew,I'msure,whathadhappened,16shethankedmeandneverspokeofitagain.Ihopetohelpmydaughteravoidsimilar17.Shefirsthastogainself-respect18shecanstartrespectingothers.Ibelieveinrespect,because19itwe'reallenemies.I'mnot20inthisregard,farfromit.ButItrymybest,andIrespectothersfortryingtheirbestinthischangingworld.1、A.funnier B.easier C.safer D.deeper2、A.important B.awkward C.fragile D.complex3、A.view B.experience C.aim D.expectation4、A.basics B.facts C.subjects D.choices5、A.away B.off C.down D.out6、A.passion B.love C.respect D.desire7、A.forgive B.accept C.share D.try8、A.certainly B.eventually C.personally D.willingly9、A.runs B.goes C.writes D.follows10、A.forfun B.inparticular C.withcare D.atrandom11、A.fetched B.arranged C.slipped D.fitted12、A.doubted B.promised C.questioned D.sensed13、A.lied B.stolen C.changed D.cheated14、A.suffer B.improve C.fade D.spread15、A.gave B.left C.pulled D.handed16、A.so B.or C.for D.but17、A.accidents B.mistakes C.results D.habits18、A.before B.until C.incase D.nowthat19、A.upon B.beyond C.without D.despite20、A.honest B.casual C.curious D.perfect第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)语法填空Itisreported1.over100,000peopletookpartinamassiveparadeatBeijing'sTian'anmenSquare2.themorningofOct1,NationalDay,3.(celebrate)the70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.“Participantsfromallwalksoflifeandethnicgroupsattended4.ceremony,HongKong,MacaoandTaiwancompatriots(同胞),overseasChineseandforeigners5.(include)”,saidDuFeijin,headofthepublicitydepartmentoftheBeijingCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina.“Tian'anmenSquarefeaturedreddecorationsrepresentingthe6.(glory)historyofthePartyasitledtheChineserevolutiontovictory”,hesaid,7.(add)that70redlanternswarehungparalleltotheeastandwestsidesofthesquare.Aseriesof8.(active)likeraisingthenationalflag,singingthenationalanthemandcommemoratingrevolutionarymartyrs(烈士)heldnationwidetolet9.(many)peopletakepartincelebratingthebirthdayofthemotherland.Besides,adocumentarywhichfeaturedhighlightsduringthe70-yearjourney10.(broadcast)onTV.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)

划掉。修改:

在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)

不计分。OnSunday,MissGreentoldLisa,JackandLilyastoryaboutagirlnamesCathy,whoisjust12yearsold.Oneday,whenshewasatthehome,hermothercarelesscutherfinger,whichimmediatelystartedbleeding.Asalittlegirl,Cathydidn’tgetapanic.Instead,shecalmlycleanedhermotherwoundandthenstoppeditfrombleed.Shedidthatsoshehadjustlearnedhowtogivefirstaid.ThenMissGreenencouragedbothofthemtolearnmoreaboutfirstaid.“It’sreallyimportantbecauseitcannotonlyhelpsdealwithinjuriesbutalsosavelife,”shesaid.Afterhearingit,theydecidetolearnfirstaidskills.第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假设你是李华,是某中学国际部的一名学生。你有幸做外教Chris的向导,带领他去当地一家中华老字号(ChinaTime-honoredBrand)饭店品尝中国传统美食

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